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What is a manual hospital bed? | AvaCare Medical Blog

May. 26, 2025

What is a manual hospital bed? | AvaCare Medical Blog

Mechanical hospital beds with cranks raise the bed level and other frame parts such as the head and foot sections. It is a manual crank system offering numerous functions like other hospital beds. According to its operating function, a manual hospital bed can be distinguished as two cranks and three cranks manual hospital beds. Of all the hospital beds available, a manual hospital bed is widely known to users and caregivers.

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Believe it or not, manual hospital beds are the most running government tender, meaning most hospitals purchase this kind of bed. Most users who stay in the hospital are not completely in paralysis. With this, a bed equipped with a manual crank docker where the caregiver or patient can adjust the bed into a comfortable position is enough.

Although electric hospital beds are now widely popular, many people still opt for a manual hospital bed, especially those who cannot afford the other types. Some people, users or not, often believe that there aren’t as many benefits associated with a manual bed. These suspicions, however, are wrong. A good example is that, like all hospital beds, a manual one offers a variety of bed positions to meet the patient’s needs.

Sturdy, reliable, comfortable – even though manual hospital beds are not as popular as the electric ones, it is still a fact that this kind of bed is just as versatile as the others. In addition, using a manual hospital bed means that there’s little to no risk of motor failure and maintenance. There’s still more to what we know about this hospital bed. To learn all about the relevant information you need, continue reading below.

Types of Manual Hospital Bed

Manual hospital beds are the most common bed that you’ll find in most hospitals. Its number of cranks can distinguish this type of hospital bed. A manual hospital bed can have two cranks, while other beds have three.

  • Two Crank Hospital Bed

Two cranks manual hospital bed offers the function for back and knee, up and down. It means that adjusting the backrest and knee up and down is possible. The two-crank hospital bed is the most popular in hospitals or elderly nursing associations for most patients, or even the aged can still handle the usage of a manual crank. The two cranks are positioned at the bottom of the footboard of the hospital bed. 

  • Three Crank Hospital Bed

A three-crank manual hospital bed has an additional crank that can adjust the bed’s integral height compared with the other type. The three cranks are installed under the frame near the bed foot panel. Specifically, one crank is designed to move the back section, usually from 0 to 75 degrees, while the second crank moves the foot section from 0 to 40 degrees. On the other hand, the third crank drives the height of the bed to different heights. The price of three cranks is higher than that of two cranks.

These manual hospital beds mainly differ on the cranks and functions installed only. Most of the time, they have the same specification on the remaining parts of the bed. This medical adjustable bed also has an independent castor locking system most of the time. Once the caregiver steps on the castor braking pedal, the whole bed will be motionless.

Benefits of a Manual Hospital Bed

There are numerous benefits that a manual hospital bed can utilize. A manual hospital bed usage usually depends on the user’s injuries or handicap severity. It is necessary to have someone manually adjust each bed section accordingly in this case. Because of this necessity, most hospitals tend to use manual medical beds more than other types. 

Also, as mentioned earlier, the only difference between manual beds and electric ones is adjusting – their benefits are almost the same. However, manual hospital beds are tailored to cater to the caregiver’s needs, who is usually responsible for adjusting the bed itself.

Knowing the benefits of a manual medical bed could help decide if it is better to choose this kind of bed. Listed here are the significant benefits of a manual hospital bed.

  • Affordability

A manual hospital bed is the cheapest one of all the hospital beds. This hospital bed is considered the most affordable bed on the medical bed market. On average, a manual hospital can cost around $500 to $750. For instance, the Invacare Manual Homecare Bed amounts to $518.70. Avacare Medical always has manual hospital beds in stock.

  • Flexibility

As discussed above, a manual hospital bed is distinguished by its functions. But usually, this bed can adjust the back and foot section individually and the bed height. This function makes a manual hospital bed ideal for back issues and difficulty breathing. It is also compatible for people who need to have a better blood flow to the arms, legs, feet, and other areas prone to discomfort. Its smooth adjustment helps the users be repositioned numerous times throughout the day, ensuring that they don’t experience bed sores or other problems such as skin tears.

  • Safety and Security

Most hospital beds are attached with bed rails to minimize the risk of falling out of a hospital bed while trying to get in or out. Because others deemed that bed rails are unsafe for certain patients, bed rail pads are developed further to increase the safety level of these hospital beds.

In addition to bed rails, the adjustable-height functions enable the patients to transfer easily. Because of the adjusting function of the bed, the caregiver can prepare the patient to be transferred into a manual wheelchair or any other mobility aid faster and safer. This operating function also proves to be extremely helpful in doing another daily routine, such as changing bed linens.

Final Thoughts

The unavoidable reality is that people cannot afford electric hospital beds and should manage with a manual bed. Nevertheless, manual hospital beds have advantages that could still be on par with the electric ones. AvaCare Medical is here to help you have a manual hospital bed that works for your needs. Rest assured that our manual hospital beds are built to satisfy your hospital bed needs.

Full electric VS manual hand crank hospital beds feature

A fully electric hospital beds is necessary

As we all know that manual hand crank hospital bed will require additional energy to handle the crank for purpose of back rest, knee, and integral up and down, more over; it takes time for caregivers additional. A kind of electric hospital beds will relieve the above troubles at somehow.

A full high low electric hospital beds features electric powered motor controls that elevate the head, foot, and height of the bed frame with a push of a button. This kind of adjustable powered electric medical bed for sale is ideal for all people who want a hospital style bed for use at home, health facility or nursing home. A fully electric medical bed is equipped with back and foot adjustment to permit for a whole anatomically correct sleep surface, and makes use of a motor to adjust up and down.

  • Professional electric hospital bed 3 function:

1,Back support 0-75˚

With competitive price and timely delivery, KAIRUIJIEDE sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.

2,Knee support 1 — 35˚

3,Height adjustment 450 – 750 mm +/- 10 mm

As the electric medical beds is driven by branded motors which is medical purpose, and it is usually designed as type of bariatric hospital beds. It is obvious that the prices will be much higher than a simple mechanical manual hand crank hospital bed.

  • Two crank manual hospital bed

1, Backrest lifting angle 0-70°

2, Knee-rest lifting angle 0-40°



While full electric beds allow sufferers to dial in their favored bed height themselves, without the aid of a caregiver, making transfers to and from a bed less complicated and hassle-free. Additionally, some full electric adjustable hospital nursing beds can support up to 600 pounds (0.27 t), which is a great bariatric hospital bed.

Professional electric hospital bed(ICU Bed) basic 5 adjustment function

  • Back support 0-75˚
  • Knee support 1 — 35˚
  • Height adjustment 450 – 750 mm +/- 10 mm
  • Trendelenburg and Trendelenburg reversed — at least 12 degrees

How to select a motorized hospital type beds (home use)

While market includes a wide range of different full electric hospital beds, which include heavy-duty full electric beds and full electric powered super low hospital beds. The followings points are 3 piece advantage that we can take care of it.

1,Flexibility of adjustment is being of important. Full electric powered hospital beds are adjustable beds that offer recovering patients to manage the bed position while controlling extra of the surrounding surroundings, even though they may be limited to a hospital bed.

2,Comfort: If you pick a bed that is hassle-free and convenient to use, then a full electric bed will really be an exceptional choice for you. These kinds of beds get rid of the physical labor compared with other hospital beds, such as manual crank hospital beds.

  • Hospital style bed home use

Function

1. Backrest up & down 20-75°

2. knee up 0-25°& down 0-55°

3. Turn left and right 0-40°

4. Washing head hair.

5. Defecation function.

6. Transfusion drip holes.

7. Movable hospital bed wheels.

8. Dinning

3,Mobility:The hospital beds are with premium castors and central locking braking system. Caregiver or patient can move the bed’s position with effortlessness, just control the position you want it and steps on the central locking system making the beds’ motionlessness. If you have severely confined mobility, then a full electric powered hospital bed may be the right preference for you. Full electric powered beds only require the push of a button to raise up and down, which is ideal for people with severely limited mobility.

Electric hospital style bed from Anyang Top Medical

The company is the world’s best Manual nursing bed supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Hospital bed manufacturing process – Anyang Top Medical

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