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What Are the Advantages of tire fabric?

Jun. 05, 2025

Tire Fabrics - Tex Tech Industries

Tires are an essential part of any vehicle’s performance. They have to handle the dimensional forces from driving and be light enough to meet fuel efficiency and performance requirements. As vehicles become heavier and more complex, they require new industrial tire solutions. As the primary tire material, rubber alone is no longer sufficient to keep up with modern tire applications.

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For example, many tire manufacturers use supportive fabrics such as chafer strips and bead wraps to increase the performance and the durability while reducing the overall weight of the tire.  Furthermore, the push toward environmentally-friendly renewables has inspired a tire revolution emphasizing green, lightweight, durable tire materials.

This guide will discuss how tire fabrics are evolving, the advantages the materials offer, and how Tex Tech is leading the way in tire fabric capabilities.

Tire Fabrics

A variety of materials are used as tire fabrics, including:

  • Bead Wrap: Tires use a loop of high strength wire cable that helps keep the tire mounted to the wheel, this wire bundle is often wrapped with a rubber coated nylon or polyester fabric called bead wrap.  The fabric helps to prevent bead wire separation failure and is crucial to keeping the tire seated to the rim during operation and withstands the forces of the installation process.  In addition, it offers an adhesive anchor point for the apex bead filler, sidewall and body plies that loop from bead to bead of the tire.  For efficient tire production, it is crucial that the fabric has a well designed polymer system, including RFL and rubber coatings, to provide sufficient processing tack as well as adhesion to the various rubber stocks.  
  • Chafer Fabric and Flipper Strips: These fabrics extend from the bead up the sidewall of the tire and are used to protect the tires.  In addition, these fabrics provide abrasion resistance from the chafing effects of the rim and reduce damage to the carcass plies.  Chafer fabrics are often woven polyester or Nylon 6,6 materials coated with an adhesive chemistry such as RFL.  The fabric must be properly designed to ensure the pressurized air does not wick through the material.

Advantages of Tire Fabrics

Tire fabrics provide the following important benefits:

  • Maintaining shape: Without the fabric, tires would warp at high speeds. Tire fabrics help tires keep their shape.As many vehicles have transitioned to larger wheels and lower profile tires, meaning less sidewall, the pressures exerted on the sidewalls and beads have increased.  Selecting the proper support fabrics has become crucial in the overall tire design.
  • Supporting vehicle weight: Tire fabrics allow the tires to support the vehicle’s weight without rupturing or losing air pressure.
  • Improved tire performance: The tire fabrics help improve the adhesion between the tire rim and the wheel during the forces applied during acceleration and braking.  They also improve the durability of the tire and increase its lifespan.
  • Flexible: Flexible tire fabrics move with the wheel and mold to the road, reducing the risk of ruptures and tears.
  • Lightweight: Tires need to be lightweight to accommodate high speeds.

Tex Tech’s Tire Fabric Capabilities

Tex Tech is a leading manufacturer of high-performance materials for clients in aerospace, automotive, healthcare, and other industries. Our proprietary tire fabrics are designed to meet individual customer requirements and can be provided in custom widths, lengths and packaging so they are ready for use at the individual tire building lines.  These fabrics will help improve tire manufacturers’ efficiencies and reduce scrap.  We utilize both water and solvent chemistries to develop the proper polymer system for optimized performance.  These materials are used in tires for automotive, agriculture, recreational, off-the-road and many other segments.  We also offer coatings, filtration fabrics, protective clothing, and 3D weaving as part of our extensive line of services. For more information on our selection of products and services, contact us or request a quote

Advantages and Applications of Dipped Polyester Tire Cord Fabric

In the realm of tire manufacturing, dipped polyester tire cord fabric holds a pivotal position, offering unmatched strength and durability to the tire's structure. This enhanced material, specifically designed for tire reinforcement, plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and performance of vehicles. Let's delve into the intricacies of dipped polyester tire cord fabric, exploring its advantages and applications.

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What Is Dipped  Polyester Tire Cord Fabric?

Dipped polyester tire cord fabric is a reinforcement material utilized in tire manufacturing. The production process begins with polyester yarn, which is twisted into bundles or strands. Subsequently, a layer of rubber compound is applied to the cord fabric and undergoes a vulcanization process, bonding the rubber securely to the polyester fibers. This impregnation, or dipping, process results in a robust, long-lasting, and wear-resistant cord fabric.

Advantages of Dipped Polyester Tire Cord Fabric

Employing dipped polyester tire cord fabric in tire production offers several advantages. Firstly, its strength is unparalleled. Polyester fibers are renowned for their high tensile strength, enabling them to withstand significant stress without breaking. When coated with rubber through the dipping process, the fibers become even more resilient, providing exceptional reinforcement to the tire's structure.

Furthermore, the wear resistance of dipped polyester tire cord fabric is noteworthy. Tires are constantly in contact with road surfaces, subjecting them to significant wear and tear. Polyester fibers possess inherent wear resistance, enabling them to endure the friction and abrasion caused by prolonged road contact. The rubber coating further enhances this wear resistance, making dipped polyester tire cord fabric an excellent choice for tire reinforcement.

Additionally, dipped polyester tire cord fabric exhibits excellent waterproof and moisture-resistant properties, crucial for tire performance in wet or rainy conditions. The rubber coating on the cord fabric prevents water from penetrating the polyester fibers, safeguarding their strength and integrity over time.

Applications of Dipped Polyester Tire Cord Fabric

The primary application of dipped polyester tire cord fabric lies in the manufacturing of radial tires. These tires, known for their smooth and comfortable ride quality, as well as their superior performance and durability, rely heavily on dipped polyester tire cord fabric for reinforcement. These tyre cord fabrics, along with other reinforcement materials like steel belts and nylon cords, contribute to the tire's overall strength and durability, enabling them to perform optimally in various conditions.

Beyond tire manufacturing, dipped polyester tire cord fabric finds its way into other applications where strength and durability are paramount. This includes industrial belts, hoses, and other types of reinforced rubber products. Its versatility and adaptability make it a valuable material in various industries, enhancing the performance and lifespan of numerous products.

In conclusion, dipped polyester tire cord fabric is a vital component in tire manufacturing, offering numerous advantages in terms of strength, durability, wear resistance, and waterproofing. Its widespread application in radial tire production and other industries underscores its importance in ensuring the safety and performance of various products. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further advancements in dipped polyester tire cord fabric and its role in enhancing the quality and reliability of tire and other rubber products.

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