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THE GIFT OF
|i 'lll'ill -III'! iJ'l|t!illi'lii!iiL!lL'il!i"My!Mf^!M'l !!i,IWIillt!ll!lll!B
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TWENTY-FIFTH
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
State Board of Health
of 1 1ndiana
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending October 31, .
Statistical Year Ending December 31, .
TO THE GOVERNOR.
INDIANAPOLIS:
WM. B. BUBFORD, COKTBACTOB FUB BTATB PRIKTIMO AVD BINDIHG.
.
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THE STATE OP INDIANA.
Executives Department,
November
I
ENT, >
' 20. . )
Reoeived by the Gk>Temor. examined and referred to the Anditor of State
for verifioation of the financial statement.
Office of Auditor of State. )
Indianapolis. November 28, .
The within report, so far as the same relates to moneys drawn from the
State Treasory, has been examined and fonnd correct.
J. O. BILLHEIMER.
Auditor of StaU,
November 28, .
Returned by the Anditor of State, with above certificate, and transmitted
to Secretary of State for pnblication, npon the order of the Board of Commis-
sioners of Pnblic Printing and Binding.
FRED L. GEMMER,
/Secretory to the Oovemor,
Filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana,
November 28, .
FRED A SIMS,
Secretary of StaU,
Received the within report and delivered to the printer November 28,
,
HARRY SLOUGH,
Qlerk Printing Bureau.
(9)
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MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.
T. Henry Davis, M. D., President Richmond.
Geo. T. McCoy, M. D., Vice-President Columbus.
W. N. WiSHARD, M. D Indianapolis.
F. A. Tucker, M. D Noblesville.
J. N. HuRTY, M. D., Phar. I)., Secretary Indianapolis.
(3)
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TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
Indiana State Board of Health.
Hon. J. Frank Hanly, Governor of Indiana:
The State Board of Health presents herewith its twenty-fifth
annual report
There is reported herein the transactions and work of the
Board, an account of expenditures for the year ending October
31, , and a report of the work of the State Laboratory of
Hygiene, which is a department of the Board. The report also
contains the vital statistics for the calendar year.
TRANSACTIONS AND WORK OF THE BOARD.
The State Board of Health now exists and acts under the health
law passed in . There are five members, four being appointed
by an appointing board composed of the Governor, the Secretary of
State, and the Auditor. These four members appoint a secretary,
who thereupon becomes a member of the Board. All members
serve for four years.
Quarterly meetings shall be held, and the Board may hold as
many special meetings as may socm to it proper. During this
year four regular and four special meetings were held, the min-
utes of which fully set forth the work done.
The quarterly reports of the secretary presented at tlie regular
quarterly meetings give specific accounts of his office and field
work. It will be noted that visits are made from time to time
by the secretary to different parts of the State. The reasons for
making the same, and the results accomplished, are given in
detail in his reports. It is believed that these visits are of benefit
to the health cause, for the people so assert in letters and com-
es)
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6
mimications to the press, and medical and local societies, and
teachers' and farmers' institutes which have been addressed, have
always passed resolutions of thanks for the advice given and serv-
ices rendered. A further reason for believing that visits made by
the secretary are profitable and of advantage to the people lies
in the fact that one hundred and sixty-seven requests were re-
ceived from various parts of the State for inspection of sanitary
conditions and advice concerning the same. The requests came
from the governing authorities of counties, cities and towns, from
school authorities and private citizens.
VITAL STATISTICS.
The vital statistics are collected for the calendar year. They,
therefore, can not be presented until after December 31. After
all reports are received it will require about ninety days to
arrange, tabulate and analyze the data. The mortality statistics
are accurate, but the birth and disease statistics are inaccurate.
This condition is explained and a remedy recommended in an-
other place in this report. Original certificates of death are re-
ceived at this ofiice, and carefully arranged and indexed, and
citizens may consult the same and secure transcripts without fee.
There is an average of 17 applications per week for transcripts
of death records. The sanitary usefulness of death records is
applied immediately upon receipt of the same.
EPIDEMICS.
No widespread epidemics are recorded, but, of course, there
were a number of local epidemics. The same are specifically set
forth in the special report on vital statistics.
Smallpox existed every month in the year, but it has been in
mild form and only occasionally fatal. Prompt quarantine and
general vaccination in the localities where it appeared has always
succeeded in extinguishing it The State Board has again and
again informed the people that vaccination is the only safe and
practical prophylaxis for smallpox.
The deaths from diphtheria have decreased in the last six years
as follows : , deaths 746 ; , 554 ; , 424 ; , 462 ;
, 314; , 366. This decrease we attribute almost entirely
to the now general use of diphtheria antitoxin. It took some
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time to overcome ignorant opposition and the prejudice against
the remedy, hut now the people generally understand the situa-
tion, and by demanding its use tlie good results are secured. It is
now the widespread opinion in the medical world that antitoxin
is a specific against diphtheria if administered before the disease
is far advanced, and that the only reason why diphtheria deaths
are recorded is because many cases are not treated until the
attack has continued for several days. The prophylactic use of
antitoxin is not practiced to the degree it should be. If it were
vsed in all outbreaks for immunizing, the number of cases would
be greatly diminished.
There were fewer scarlet fever deaths and fewer cases and out-
breaks for the year ending November 1, than in the same period
for any year since . Typhoid fever also shows a decrease
by the same comparison. The statistical report to be made up
after December 31, when all data will be at hand, will give full
details of diseases, epidemics and deaths.
STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE.
Especial attention is invited to the report of work done in the
State Laboratory of Hygiene. There are two divisions to the
laboratory ' the chemical division and the bacteriological and path-
ological division. The last is devoted entirely to disease preven-
tion work and the first to hygienic water analyses and to food
and drug analyses. We feel sure that the work of the laboratory
pi eves fully its nsefuhiess; indeed it is a true economy on account
of its disease and adulteration prevention work. The bacterio-
logical and pathological division has been termed "the life-saving
sialion," and the chemical division "the money'Saving station."
RECOMMENDATIONS.
In accordance with the law, which makes it the duty of the
State Board of Health to make such recommendations as to health
statutes as may seem proper, we recommend as follows:
A REGISTRATION LAW.
The registration law passed in , and under which the mor-
tality statistics have been so correctly collected, was declared un-
constitutional by the Supreme Court in February, . This
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8
law was an amendment to the health law of , and it was
discovered that the title of the amended law was incorrectly
qnotcd in the new act, one line being omitted. This was the sole
point npon which the decision was based. As the law of ,
which now' became operative, contained some provisions for regis-
tering deaths, births and contagious diseases, the Board decided
to continue the system which prevailed under the new law, and to
this date mortality statistics have been ccjllected through the
momentum acquired from the law of .
The necessity of an efficient registration law plainly exists, and
the authority and power conferred upon the State Board of
Health for its enforcement should be sufficient in every way,
SANITARY SCHOOLHOUSES AND TEACHING HYGIENE IN THE
PUBLIC SCHOOI^S.
We suggest a statute requiring tliat all schoolhouses hereafter
built shall conform to natural sanitary laws; also that the act
should contain a clause requiring that hygiene be taught in the
public schools. Not less than 10 per cent, of school moneys are
now wasted on account of imsanitary schoolhouses, in which start
most of our epidemics, and in wliich are laid the foundations in
many for consumption and other diseases in after life. Massa-
chusetts, Michigan and other Stat(^s have statutes of the character
we propose, and better health and progress among the school chil-
dren has thus been secured.
A STATE HOSPITAL FOR INDIGENT CONSUMPTIVES.
Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island and others have pro-
vided State hospitals for consumptives, and Maryland, Pennsyl-
vania, Michigan and other States are considering the matter.
Both humanity and economy demand such institutions in every
State. At present fully 1,000 poverty-stricken consumptives are
being cared for at public expense or by private charity in Indiana,
but in such manner as to spread the disease and- not restore to
health a single patient. The proposition to establish a State
Hospital for indigent consumptives is not one to unnecessarily
spend money, but is a measure to more wisely exp^d the money
now devoted to caring for those unfortunates.
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9
We believe all of these recommendations are wise, and would,
if put in force by the State, save money to the people and materi-
ally promote the public happiness.
POLLUTION OP STREAMS, WATER SUPPLIES AND SEWERS.
Indiana is an inland State, and is fortunately supplied with
numerous streams and lakes, and except in the central and south-
em portion there is yet abundance of ground water. It is appar-
ent that our streams and lakes are valuable assets, and should be
jealously protected from pollution or other destruction. They arc
sources of beauty and refreshment to the land, sources of a valu-
able food supply, and must eventually furnish public water sup-
plies. It is this last fact which makes it urgent that early action
be taken for their preservation.
The experience of the Indianapolis and of the Muncie Water
companies demonstrates that the ground water is limited, is grow-
ing less and less, and is inadequate for the public supply. For
a few years both of the cities named had an abundant pure
supply, but gradually the quantity diminished and new wells
were bored. This did not relieve the situation, for the new wells
penetrated the same water bearing stratum as the old ones, and no
increase in quantity was secured.
The Muncie Water Company relieved the situation for a time
by making up the deficiency with filtered water from White
River, but lately the oil wells above Muncie so badly polluted the
river with kerosene products that it was impossible to filter the
water. This drove the Muncie Company to dam a small creek
and establish a water shed. It is certain, however, if stream
pollution is permitted to continue, that this supply for Muncie
can not be depended upon.
The Indianapolis Water Company has been compelled to put in
extensive filter beds, costing five or six hundred thousand dollars,
to filter the water from White River. This filtered water is at
present mixed with deep well water (the amount of the latter
diminishing daily), and this constitutes the Indianapolis supply.
The lesson is ' Indianapolis must very soon depend entirely upon
the river, and if the gross pollution which now exists is permitted
to continue, filtration will become more and more difficult and
expensive, and Indianapolis, and also other cities on the shores
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Id
of White River, will be sorely injured, possibly to a degree to stop
their growth. What has occurred along White River will in time
occur in all parts of the State, and now seems to be the time to
apply the remedy. We propose a law similar to that of Massa-
chusetts, where these same problems arose some years ago, and
which the said law has satisfactorily solved. This law should
make it unlawful to deposit sewage, factory wastes, or any pollut-
ing matter into streams or lakes, and it should provide that within
a certain time that all cities and towns shall dispose of their
sewage by well proven methods known to sanitary science; and
that all factories shall, within twelve months from the going into
effect of the law, dispose of their wastes in a sanitary way. All
of this has been repeatedly accomplished in other States.
As cities and towns are continually making expensive mistakes
in the matter of establishing public water supplies and in building
sewers and drains, it seems wise to adopt the successful method
pursued in Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and other States,
to prevent such mistakes, with their consequent money loss and
sanitary failure. This method is to require by statutes that all
plans and specifications for public water supplies, and for sewers
and drains, shall be submitted for the approval of the State Board
of Health before the same may be constructed.
For the State Board of Health to properly execute a law of this
kind, controlling stream pollution, the water supplies and sewer
construction, a sanitary engineering department would be re-
quired, and therefore said law would necessarily create such de-
partment. There should be a competent sanitary engineer ap-
pointed by the State Board, and a proper appropriation given for
the enforcement of the act
We believe a wise law of this character is absolutely necessary
for the promotion of the welfare of the State, and would be an
economic measure, and for these reasons we propose the same.
We further believe that the protection of the lakes and streams
from poflution-destruction, is a subject which will not down, and
the question about the matter is, Shall the State attend to it now,
or do so after disease, death and pecuniary loss compel action?
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11
THE rURE FOOD AND DRUG LAW.
We call your special attention to the report of the chemical
division upon the work done in the enforcement of the pure food
and drug law. We think this report will plainly show the value
of the department, and it will also show the lameness of the
present law as ' discovered by trials in the courts. Under the
present law it must be proven that the vendor of adulterated foods
and drugs knowingly sold or had in his possession to sell, and in
the case of preservatives, it must every time be proven that the
special preservative used is injurious to health. Until these
faults are removed, we can not hope to promptly and adequately
punish offenders. We therefore recommend the repeal of all laws
and parts of laws pertaining to food and drug adulteration, and
the enactment of a statute embodying the main principles and
features of the national pure food and drug law.
The water work of the chemical laboratory appears to be of
special value. 'One hundred and forty-six public water supplies
have been examined, of which 74 were good, 43 bad, and 29 of
doubtful character. Five hundred and forty-two private sup-
plies were analyzed, including deep driven and bored wells, and
shallow driven and dug wells. Of these, 236 were good, 54 were
suspicious, and 202 were bad. These results are indicative of
the character of the public and private water supplies of the
State, and show the necessity for their careful supervision.
We hope that full consideration of these recommendations will
secure your support, and that the same will be recommended in
your message to the Legislature.
Approved by the Board, November 16, , and ordered to be
submitted to the Governor.
T. HENRY DAVIS, President
GEO. T. McCOY, Vice-President.
F. A. TUCKER.
J. N. HURTY, Secretary.
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12
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
Hy appropriation $10,000 00
DISBURSEMENTS.
.
Nov. 30. May Stuart, salary $50 00
** 30. Maude Linn, salary 50 00
*' 30. Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
'' 30. Alice Christian, salary. 50 00
** 30. Ethel Hoffman, salary 50 00
'* 30. Dr. Helene Knabe, expense 9 35
Dec. 15. Dr. T. Henry Davis, Health Officers* conference 26 20
** 15. Dr. C. M. Eisenbeiss, Health Officers' conference 35 25
** 15. Dr. F. A. Tucker, Health Officers' conference.'. 25 95
** 15. Dr. W. T. S. Dodds. Health Officers' conference 10 00
*' 15. Prof. Severance Burrage, Health Officers' conference. 10 00
*' 15. Dr. Helene Knabe, sanitary work 4 70
** 31. May Stuart, salary 50 00
** 31. Maude Linn, salary 50 00
'* 31. Alice Christian, salary 50 00
** 31. Florence Froschauer, salary ' 50 00
" 31. Ethel Hoffman, salaiT 50 00
190G.
Jan. 4. Henry W. BeinuMt. P. M 100 00
" 12. Indianapolis Company 27 55
" 12. Wm. B. Burford 97 43
*/ 12. Dr. J. N. Hurty, expense 114 92
'* 12. Dr. Chas. E. Ferguson, services 27 00
** 12. Adams Express Co., services 5 95
" 12; American Express Co., services 7 CO
" 12. U. S. Express Co., services 5 65
" 12. Western Union . Co., tolls. 3 02
** 12. J. L. Anderson, expense dray ago 1 90
" 12. Crossett & Bates, "Pediatrics" 2 00
" 12. I^eo I^ando, merchandise 3 50
*' 12. Geo. J. Mayer, rubber stamp 80
** 12. American Public Health Association, dues 5 00
" 12. Parke, Davis & Co., merchandise 5 50
" 12. American Toilet Supply Co 3 75
" 12. Wm. H. Armstrong & Co., merchandise 9 25
" 12. Dr. T. Henry Davis, President 14 05
" 12. Dr. Wm. N. Wishard 10 00
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Dr. F. A. Tucker ?11 45
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
Ethel HoflFman, salary 50 00
Henry W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 100 00
May Stuart, salary. 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
ETthel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Nellie Prendergast, salary 44 00
R. E. McCormack, labor 9 75
F. B. McCarmack, labor 6 00
J. L. Anderson, expense and drayage 6 83
Dr. T. Henry Davis 15 20
Dr. Wm. N. Wistiard 10 00
Dr. F. A Tucker 11 70
Dr. Geo. T. McCoy 12 25
Henry W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 100 00
May Stuart, salary. ' 50 00
Maude Linn, salary. 50 00
Alice Christian, salary '. 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
Ethel Hoffman, salary...^ 50 00
Nellie Prendergast, salary 40 00
Wm. B. Burford, printing and stationery 474 64
Neostyle Co 20 00
Indianapolis . Co., rent and serrices 29 16
J. A. Downey, Postal Guide, 2 50
Postal . Cable Co., service 29
Western Union Telegraph Co., service 6 14
American Toilet Supply Co., laundry 3 76
American Express Co 11 50
Adams Express Co 3 06
U. S. Express Co 9 21
Bobb-Merrill, books and merchandise. ; 7 78
British Food Journal, subscriptions, lOOO 1 95
W. H. Bass, lantern slides 16 00
Pettis Dry Goods Co , 3 88
Dr. J. N. Hurty, expense 38 69
Geo. J. Mayer, letter outfit 5 00
Dr, T. Henry Davis 14 65
Dr. Geo. T. McCoy 12 00
Dr. F. A Tucker 11 45
Dr. Wm. N. Wishard 10 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, expense 16 34
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
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Alice GhriBtiai], salary $50 00
Florence Froschaner, salary 50 00
Kthel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Nellie Prendergast, salary 40 00
H. W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 100 00
Dr. Wm. N. Wishard 10 00
Dr. T. Henry Davis 14 25
Dr. F. A. Tucker 10 70
May Stuart, salary 60 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary' 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
EJthel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Nellie Prendergast, salaiy 40 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary 31 67
H. W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 100 00
Dr. A. W. Brayton, services 5 00
Dr. A. W. Bitting, services 12 50
Dr. J. McLean Moulder, services 10 00
Dr. J. N. Taylor, services 10 00
Dr. F. A. Tucker ; 20 70
Dr. Geo. T. McCoy 66 45
Dr. T. Henry Davis 23 70
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary ,."... 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
Ethel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary 50 00
Adams Express Co., services 77
Ajnerican Express Co 4 30
U. S. Bhcpress Co 3 35
American Toilet Supply Co., laundry. 3 75
American Medical Association, dues, 5 00
Bobbs-Merrill Co., merchandise 1 86
H. M. Brinker, books 8 75
Charity Organization, books 4 50
Indianapolis Calcium Light Co., lantern exhibit 6 50
Dr. J. G. Nehrbas, express 2 80
Western Union . Co.. messages 8 19
Indianapolis Blue Print Co., merchandise 18 16
Frances Pharmacy Co., merchandise 4 50
The Schofleld Pierson Co.. book 8 00
Chas. Mayer & Co., merchandise 65
8. D. Kiger & Co., merchandise 1 00
J. L. Anderson, expense 6 72
J. N. Hurty, Secretary, expense 49 19
Wm. B. Burford. printing, stationery, etc 829 98
Dr. T. Henry Davis, Board meeting 14 40
Pr. Geo. T. McCoy, Board meeting 12 25
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15
July 13. Dr. Wm. N. Wishard, Board meeUug $20 00
Dr. F. A. .Tucker, expense 69 15
Dr. F. A. Tucker, Board meeting 14 20
Indianapolis Teleplione Co., rent and tolls 80 70
H. M. Bennett, P. M., stamps 100 00
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary « 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 60 00
Florence Froschuuer, fc>nlnry » 50 00
Ethel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary 50 00
H. W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 150 00
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Alice Christian, saiaiT 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
E>thel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary 50 00
H. W. Bennett, P. M., stamps 200 00
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary ^
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
Florence Froschauer, salary 50 00
Bthel Hoffman, salary 50 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary 50 00
Dr. T. Henry Davis 14 40
Dr. Geo. T. McCoy 12 25
Dr. Wm. N. Wishard 10 00
Dr. F. A. Tucker 10 80
Merrick Fox Typewriter Co 126 00
Indianapolis Co 29 66
Wm. B. Burford 694 27
Pettis Dry Goods Co 72 86
Addressograph Co 139 13
Prof. R. L. Sackett 800 00
W. H. Bass Photo Co 16 20
G. B. Stecl^ert & Co 48 90
Dr. J. N. Hurty 219 88
Schofleld Pierson Co 6 26
Smith-Premier Typewriter Co 8 60
Western Union Telegraph Co 6 50
J. L. Anderson 4 66
American Express Co 9 70
Adams Express Co 1 26
U. 8. Express Co 2 62
American Toilet Supply C6 6 00
Parke, Davis & Co 1 16
F. A. Hardy & Co 6 76
Open Air Quarterly S 00
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Dues National Tuberculosis Association $5 00
Indianapolis Calcium Light Co. 10 00
Lederle Antitoxin Laboratories 41 25
Dr. A. W. Brayton 25 00
Parke, Davis & Co., merchandise 26 25
J. L. Anderson, postage stamps 200 00
Dr. J. N. Hurty, expense 22 97
Dr. Geo. T. McCoy, expense 24 08
Dr. Wm. N. Wishard, expense 18 10
Dr. P. A- Tucker, expense 26 65
Bobbs-Merrill Co., directory 2 10
Leo Lando, hygrometer 3 00
United Press News Association, clippings 12 50
G. E. Stechert & Co., text books 11 82
J. L. Anderson, expense 2 04
American Express Co 4 88
Smith-Premier Typewriter Co., repairs 7 00
Dr. J. W. Strange, express 80
Addressograph Co., addresses 33
New Co., toils 20
Wm. B. Burford, printing, stationery, etc 716 82
Western Union Telegraph Co., services 1 49
I. L. Miller, services 67 50
May Stuart, salary 50 00
Maude Linn, salary 50 00
Alice Christian, salary 50 00
Florence Frosehauer, salary 50 00
Ethel Hoftraan, salary 50 00
Lillian R. Chandlee, salary t 50 00
Balance reverted to General Fund 18T 21
Total $10,000 00
STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE.
LABORATORIES. *
EQUIPMENT FUND.
Balance from $619 70
DISBURSEMENT.
Capitol Furniture & Cabinet Co., furniture $600 00
Central Supply Co., merchandise 10 00
To tal $610 00
Balance 9 70
Total $619 70
Digitized by VjOOQIC
17
MAINTENANCE FUND.
.
Not. 30. Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary and expense. ^ $188 79
" 30. H. B. Bishop, salary 60 00
" 30. L. W. Bristol, salary 60 00
'' 30. Nellie M. CJoney, salary '. 50 00
" 30. Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
" 30. PWllp Brodus, salary 40 00
Dec. 19. Aquos Distilled Water Co.. water 3 CO
" 19. Hogan Transfer Co 8 01
" 19. K J. Rust, electilc wiring 15 00
'* 31. Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
** 31. Prof. H. E. Barnard, expense 13 60
** 31. H. B. Bishop, salary. . . , CO 00
" 31. Mrs. Nellie M. Coney, salary 50 00
'* 31. Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
" 31. Louis W. Bristol, salary 60 00
*' 31. PhUip Brodus, salai^y , 40 00
.
Jan. 12. Oliver Typewriter Agency 125 00
" 12. E. H. Sargent & Co., haemometer 35 00
" 12. Sanborn-Mai*sh Electric COi, merchandise 7 44
" 12. Vonnegut Hardware Co., merchaudiso 7 C4
Dee. 12. H. B. Zimmer, rubber tubing 3 72
" 12. .Toseph Gardner, copper ovens 6 5(5
" 12. American Toifet Supply Co 14 C5
" 12. Daniel Stewart Co., drugs 10*40
** 12. Aquos Distilled Water Co., water 1 20
" 12. Lr. 8. Ayres & Co., cloth. . . , 2 00
'* 12. Hogan Transfer Co., freight and drayage 2 43
Jan. 12. Central Union . Co 35
** 12. Wm. Langsenkamp, merchandise 20 75
" 12. Lilly & Stalnaker. merchandise 2 15
" 12. Schrader China Co., jars ; 2 20
" 12. L. E. Morrison & Co., rubber apron 75
" 12. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., merchandise 205 78
" 11. Eimer & Amend, chemicals and apparatus 128 11
" 31. Dr. T. V. Keene. salary 150 00
" 31. Dr. Helene Knake, salaiy 60 00
" 31. Effle Stephens, salary 50 00
" 31. Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
'* 31. Prof. H. E. Barnard, expense 9 75
" 31, H. E. Bishop, salary CO 00
" 31. Nellie M. Coney, salaiy 50 00
" 31. Norris Thompson, salaiy 15 00
" 31. Philip Brodus, salary and balance due for November
and December 51 39
Feb. 17. Sandborn-Marsh Electric Co 23 00
" 17. Capital Furniture & Cabinet Co 22 90
" 20. Freaney Bros., plumbing 209 34
Jan. 1; Balke & Krause Co., lumber 5 76
2-Bb. of Health.
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Oliver Typewriter Agency, ribbon $0 75
Indianapolis Blue Print Co 1 95
Geo. J. Mayer, rubber stamps 1 05
Wm. Langsenkamp, repairs 1 00
Daniel Stewart Co.. drugs 8 87
The H. Lieber Co., frames 2 00
Vonnegut Hardware Co., merchandise 6 10
E5. H. Eldridge Lumber Co 3 50
Schrader China Co., jars 90
Hogan Transfer Co. 2 00
Pettis Dry Goods Co., cotton 1 10
Royse Electric Co., merchandise 88
Shortrldge High School, gas hood 5 00
Torsion Balance Co., merchandise 1 25
Dr. T. Victor Keene, express 95
Dr. T. Victor Iveene, expense 3 88
Columbia School Supply Co., weights 3 25
Bliss-Swain Co., two coats 3 00
H. E. Barnard, expense 23 04
R, W. G. Owen, wldal test 1 00
Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
Effle Stephens, salary 60 00
Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
H. B. Bishop, salary 60 00
Nellie M. Coney, salary 60 00
Norris Thompson, salary 36 00
Philip Brodus, salary 40 00
Bausch & liomb Optical Co., merchandise 2 95
Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., merchandise 252 40
Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
Dr. H. Knabe, salaiy 60 00
Effle Stephens, salary 60 00
Prof. H. B. Barnard, sahiry 125 00
H. B. Bishop, salary 60 00
Nellie M. Coney, salary 50 00
N. Thompson, salary 35 00
Philip Brodus, salary 44 28
American Can Co., merchandise and freight 52 47
Eberhard Faber, merchandise 15 55
El H. Sargent & Co.. merchandise 53 48
E. H. Sargent & Co., merchandise 63 20
Arthur H. Thomas Co., merchandise 174 71
Frank Bird Transfer Co., drayage 1 00
American Toilet Supply Co., laundry 18 55
Aquos Distilled Water Co., water 7 40
Badger Furniture Co., desk stools 6 00
Lilly & Stalnaker, merchandise 6 65
Joseph Gardner, test tube racks 2 00
H. B. Zimmer, soap 44
Daniel Stewart Co., drugs and merchandise 7 07
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
19
Apr. 16. Hogan Transfer Co $2 00
" 16. Wm. B. Burford, printing and stationery 16 65
" 16. The H. Lieber Ck)., framing 8 05
" 16. Vonnegut Hardware Co., merchandise 2 58
" 16. Ed. Z. Franks, automatic water still 14 00
" 16. A. Dai'gger, laboratory supplies 142 13
" 16. Prof. H. E. Barnard, traveling expense and merchan-
dise 18 64
" 30. Prof. H. E. BaiTiard, salary 125 00
" 30. H. B. Bishop, salary 60 00
" 30. Nellie M. Coney, salary 50 00
" 30. N. Thompson, salary 35 00
" 30. Philip Brodus, salary 42 86
" 30. Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
" 30. Helene Knabe, M. D., salary 60 00
" 30. Effle Stephens, salary 50 00
May 29. Postage stamps 50 00
" 31. Dr. T. V. Keene, salary : 150 00
*' 31. Dr. H. Knabe, salary 60 00
" 31. Effie Stephens, salary 50 00
" 31. Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
" 31. H. E. Bishop, salary 60 00
" 31. Nellie M. Coney, salary 20 00
" 31. N. Thompson, salary 35 00
" 31. Philip Brodus, salary 44 29
June 29. Prof. H. E. Barnard, expense 24 13
" 29. Dr. T. V. Keene, expense 17 76
" 30. Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
" 30. Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
" 30. Effle Stephens, salary 50 00
*' 30. Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
" 30. H. B. Bishop, aalary 60 00
*' 30. Nellie Prendergaat, salary 40 00
" 30. N. Thompson, salary 35 00
" 30. Philip Brodus, salary 42 86
.Tuly 20. Elmer & Amend, merchandise 8 00
" 20. G. B. Steehert & Co., text books 23 18
" 13. Hogan Transfer Co 2 39
" 13. American Toilet Supply Co., laundry 16 05
" 13. Parke, Davis & Co., tubes 5 00
" 13. Joseph Gardner, merchandise and labor 56 20
" 13. Central Supply Co., merchandise 1 48
" 13. Daniel Stewart Drug Co., merchandise 9 77
** 13. H. B. Zimmer, merchandise 75
" 13. Leo Lando, magnifiers 4 60
*' 13. Wm. Langsenkamp, repairs... 8 00
" 13. Pettis Dry Goods Co.. merchandise 1 85
" 20. B. H. Sargent & Co., merchandise * 24 77
" 13. The H. Lieber Co., merchandise 2 80
" 13. W. B. Burford, printing, stationery and supplies 48 63
" 13. Vonnegut Hardware Co., merchandise 3 45
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
20
July 13. Columbia School Supply Co., hydrometer jars $5 33
" 23. Arthur H. Thomas Co., merchandise 86 4<)
*' 18. Ballweg & Co., boxes 22 50
Aug. 9. Prof. II. E. Barnard, expou.se attending National and
State Dairy and Food Association meeting, July
1(» to 24, 190C > , 74 10
July 31. Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
Dr. Ada Sweitzer, salary 16 00
Bffie Stephens, salary 50 00
Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary ; 125 00
H. E. Bishop, salary 00 00
Mrs. Nellie M. Coney, salaiy 37 50
Norris Thompson, salary 35 00
Philip Brodus, salary 44 29
Dr. D. W. McNamara, samples and services 11 83
Henry W. Bennett, P. M., postage stamps 100 00
Chas, L. Bragg, samples, traveling expense, wages... 24 88
H. B. Barnard, samples for analysis 2 87
Norris Thompson, samples for analysis 2 40
Will D. McAbee, samples and expense 18 S7
Will D. McAbee, wages one week 10 00
Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 60 00
Dr. Ada Sweitzer, salary 30 00
Katherine Lioechle, salaiy 40 00
Prof. H. B. Barnard, salary. 126 00
H. E. Bishop, salary 60 00
Nellie M. Coney, salary 50 00
Norris Thompson, salary 35 00
Philip Brodus, salary 44 29
Chas. T. Bragg, expense samples, traveling 18 65
Chas. T. Bragg, salary one week 10 00
J. J. Ilinmau, services in laboratory 25 00
Chas. T. Bragg, expense samples and traveling 6 10
Chas. T. Bragg, salary 5 00
C. E. Canaday, expense samples and services 4 20
Will D. McAbee, expense samples and traveling 32 75
Will D. McAbee, salary two weeks 20 00
Lea Bros. & Co., National Standard disi)ensatory 8 00
Lea Bros. & Co., National formulary 65
J. J. Hinman, expense samples and traveling 10 54
J. J. Hinman. salary 5 00
Will D. McAbee, expense samples and traveling 23 80
Will D. McAbee, salary one week 10 00
R. E. Bishop, expense samples for laboratory 28 53
Dr. T. V. Keene. salary 150 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 75 00
Dr. Ada Sweitzer, salary 30 00
Katherine Ivoechle, salary four days 5 00
Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary. 125 00
**
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H. E. Bishop, Siikiry ; $75 00
Nellie M. Coney, salary .' 50 00
N. Thompson, salary 35 00
I. L. Miller, salary 15 00
Philip Brodus, salary. 42 90
Norris Thompson, expense samples, drugs, etc 17 74
R. E. Bishop, expense samples for laboratory 32 41
R. B. Bishop, salary two weeks 20 00
Norris Thompson, samples for laboratoiy 24 IG
Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., merchandise l'J2 02
American Toilet Supply Co., laundi-y 13 70
E. H. Eldridge Lumber Co., lumber and supplies 15 (K)
Pitman-Myers Co., chemicals and supplies G9 G2
Wm. B. Burford, printing, stationery and supplies... 78 84
J. A. Diggle, gas heater connections, etc 27 71
H. E. Barnard, expenses Aug. 30 to Oct. 10 35 79
Vonnegut Hardware Co 3 70
W. F. Williams Mfg. Co 75
Stephens Photo Supply Co 2 25
Daniel Stewart Co 4 50
Public Drug Co 70
Chas. Coonly & Co 60
G. A. Senrick & Co 75
Robert P. Milton 80
Leo Bliel 60
Otto C. Bastian , 80
G. E. Clmmerman 65
Columbia School Supply Co 2 60
Central Supply Co 53
Indianapolis Gas Co : 3 75
Berterman Bros 4 00
H. K, Zimmer 6 80
Hogan Transfer Co 76
American Express Co 65
The H. Lieber Co 3 80
Robert Worthington, labor 9 00
R. E. Bishop, expense samples and salary 60 39
Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., merchandise ' 23 04
H. B. Barnard, expense 11 28
Dr. T. V. Keene, salary 150 00
Dr. Helene Knabe, salary 75 00
Dr. Ada Sweitzer, salary 30 00
Mrs. Florence M. Carper, salary 38 60'
Katherine Loechle, salary 7 70
Prof. H. E. Barnard, salary 125 00
H. B. Bishop, assistant, salary 76 00
Mrs. Nellie M. Coney, salary 50 00
Norris Thompson, salarj' ^ 35 00
Philip Brodus, salary 44 20
Total $9,994 61
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22
Appropriation $10,000 00
Disbursement 9,994 Gl
Balance reverting to General Fund $5 30
RECAPITULATION.
Balance from Equipment Fund. $G19 70
Appropriation General Fund 10,000 00
Appropriation Laboratory Maintenance Fund 10,000 00
Total $20,619 TO
EXPENDITURES.
Equipment Fund $610 00
Expense Fund 9,812 79
Laboratory Maintenance Fund 9,994 61
Total $20,417 40
Balance $202 30
Reverting to General Fund 192 60
Balance Ekinipment Fund $9 70
Secretary's salary $2,400 00
Chief Clerk's salary 1,000 00
Total $3,400 00
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Minutes of Transactions
BY
Quarters.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
FIRST QUARTER*
SPECIAL MEETING.
'December 14, .
Present: Drs. Davis, Eisenbeiss, Tucker and Hurty.
Meeting called to order by the President at 12 m. The work of
the Health Officers' School for Town Officers was reviewed and
approved.
Adjourned to meet at 2 p. m., Friday, December 15.
ADJOURNED MEETING.
December 15, .
Called to order by President Davis.
Present: Drs. Davis, Eisenbeiss, Tucker and Hurty.
The two days' meeting of the Health Officers' School were
reviewed, and the proceedings ordered written out.
The following resolution after the discussion was adopted :
llESOLUnON CONCDRNING THE NATIONAL PURE POOD LAW.
Whereas, Food and drug adulteration has become a very great
evil, causing enormous injury to the health and life of the people,
and also causing them great monetary loss; and
Whereas, It is certainly true that the State food and drug laws
do not furnish practical protection on account of their varying
standards and requirements; therefore it is
Resolved, That the Indiana State Board of Health, which is
charged with the enforcement of the Indiana pure food and drug
law, most respectfully requests the Senators and Congressmen
from Indiana to give their support to the Heybum Bill, now
before the Congress of the United States.
Passed unanimously.
Ordered, That no more equipment or apparatus or large orders
for supplies shall be purchased, except by order of the Board; but
the Secretary may purchase such minor supplies as are necessary
for tlie proper conduct of the laboratory.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
25
REGULAR MEETING OF THE STATE BOARD OF
HEALTH.
January 12, .
AFFAIRS CONSIDERED OF THE FOURTH CALENDAR QUARTER
OF AND THE FIRST FISCAL QUARTER OF .
Present: Drs. Davis, Wishard, Tucker and Hurty.
Called to order by President Davis at 2 :20 p. m.
Minutes of the last regular, and special meeting of December
14, read and approved.
Report of Secretary for the last calendar quart/cr called for and
read as follows :
QUARTERLY REPORT OF SECRETARY.
Comparatively speaking, smallpox has almost disappeared from
the State. No deaths from the disease occurred for the last three
months, and only straggling mild cases over the State have been
reported. In December small epidemics (less than ten cases)
of very mild form occurred in Allen County, in Fort Wayne, also
in a railroad camp in Johnson Coimty. Only two of the nine
cases in the camp ceased working during the attack. The cases
were not reported for some time, as they were not suspected of
being smallpox. Less typhoid occurred in the last calendar quar-
ter of than in the same period of . An epidemic was
investigated by Dr. Knabe at Cambridge City, and full report
by her is. added hereto. Typhoid, as usual, was first in order of
area of prevalence in October and November. Bronchitis was
first in December. An unusual amount of tonsilitis was reported
in November.
VISITS AND INSPECTIONS.
November 1, Vincennes. ' Account of meeting of the State
Charities Association, to deliver an address upon tuberculosis.
November 12, Cambridge City. ' By Dr. Knabe, account ty-
phoid.
November 14, Columbus. ' Account of conference with local
authorities, and to deliver an address ou public health before the
local sanitary association.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
26
November 17, Kokomo. ' On account of smallpox.
N'ovembcr 23, Mooresville. ' On account of smallpox.
November 26, New York. ' Account of National Tubercu-
losis Exhibit.
December 8, Cambridge City. ' On account of typhoid fever,
and to deliver an address upon public health before the local
teachers' association and citizens.
December 5, Lafayette. ' On account of smallpox in Tippe-
canoe County north of the city.
December 12, Delphi. ' On account of conference with local
authorities, and to deliver an address ujmn public health before
the Oracle Club.
December 12, Middletown. ' Dr. Knabe, to investigate an in-
stance of wholesale poisoning, supposed to lx> hy ptoraains.
Complete reports of these visits are given herewith.
Vincennes, November 1. ' The State Charities Association hold
annual meetings in various parts of the Rtatr. This year the five
days' meeting was held in Vincennes. Addresses were made on
the diflFerent days by the Governor, the Lieutenant-Grovemor, and
many eminent men from other States. The evening of November
1 was given up to a consideration of tuberculosis. The principal
speaker of the evening was Dr. Frank Billings, of Chicago. In
his address he made an argument for the creation of a State hos-
pital for consumptives, which was based ^principally upon the
experiences of physicians. He told in detail of the distressing
and heart-rending incidents met with in general practice, and
how it is possible for the State to save hundreds of lives annuall^y ;
also prevent the breaking up of homes and the making of widows
and orphans. "The first step," said Dr. Billings, "in the fight
against tulx*rculosis by the State, is the establishing of a State
hospital where poor and deserving people smitten with the disease
may be taken and cured. Tf the State is not interested in saving
helpless women and children, who shall be interested ? Tf the
State is not interested in protecting and preserving the homes,
who shall be? If the State is not interested in preventing the
creation of widowhood and orphanage, who shall be interested ?"
Your secretary was the second speaker, and was assigned the
duty of presenting the consumption statistics of the State. This
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
27
was done by charts and tables drawn from the statistics of the
State Board of Health.
Columbus, November 14- ' -The Board of Health of the city of
Columbus invited me to meet with them on November 14 to
consider the water supply of the city and needed sanitary re-
forms. At the same time I was invited to deliver an address in
the evening before the Women's Sanitary Association. In the
matter of the public water supply, the board was advised to adopt
filtration works and not deep wells. Columbus has an unfailing
soft water supply in the east fork of White 'River. It simply
needs fQtration. Some members of the council and many citizens
advocate deep wells; the objections to which are that they always
furnish hard water and invariably in time give out, as has been the
case at Indianapolis, Muncie, and Fort Wayne. This is also true
of numerous cities throughout the United States. Columbus has
only a partial sewage system. It is very small indeed for the
size and wealth of the community. The board was advised to
advocate the building of a sanitary system of sewers. The proper
procedure would be to employ an expert sewer engineer to visit
the sewer system leading to every lot. It would, of course, be im-
possible to build this system all at once, but it would be possible
to gradually construct it
In the evening at the First Christian Church I addressed the
Women's Sanitary Association, making suggestions how the said
association might proceed to better aifairs and conditions in Co-
lumbus, and also presenting in a general way the tuberculosis con-
ditions in the State.
Kokomo, November 17. ' Two mild cases of smallpox were dis-
covered at the borders of the city, and there was a dispute among
the physicians as to the nature of the disease. For this reason
the State Board of Health was called upon for a visit Upon
arrival I was taken to see the cases. They proved to be unques-
tionably smallpox, and all precautions were taken accordingly.
Mooresville, November 23. ' In answer to an urgent
message from Dr. Brackney, Health OflBcer, I went to Mooresville
to see a case of supposed smallpox. The patient was 32 years old,
and he proved to have a plain attack of severe chiokenpox. He
had an excellent vaccination mark, and all of the symptoms
pointed to chickenpox rather than to smallpox. No quarantine
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
28
was held, and there was no increase of cases. The children in
the house had all recently had chickcnpox a few weeks before,
and this man, a boarder in the house and a traveler, had very
likely contracted it from the children. He had never had the
disease before.
New York, November 26. ' Permission granted, I visited New
York, November 26, and remained there four days, attending the
American Tuberculosis Exhibition.
AMERICAN TUBKHCULOSIS EXHIBITION.
The American Tuberculosis Exhibition, which opened Novem-
ber 27 and closed December 9, was under the auspices of the
National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuber-
culosis and the Committee on the Prevention of Tuberculosis of
the Charity Organization Society. The exhibition was in the
west wing of the American Museum of Natural History on
Seventy-seventh Street, near Central Park. The object of the
exhibition was to show the methods that are being adopted"
throughout this country and in Europe to prevent and cure con-
sumption. On the night of November 27, before an audience
of at least 1,500, in tlie lecture amphitheater of the Museum
building, addresses were made by Dr. Thomas Darlington, Health
Commissioner of New York; Mr. Morris K. Jessup, philanthro-
pist; the President of the Museum, and Mr. Talcott Williams,
editor of the Philadelphia Press. On Wednesday evening, No-
vember 20, another large audience assembled in the Auditorium,
and tlie subject of tlic evening was '^Tuberculosis and the Labor
Unions." This meeting was addrosned by several Libor leaders,
among them. J. W. Sullivan and Prof. Graham Taylor. ^Ir.
Samuel Gompers was sick and could not attend. This meeting
was also addressed by the well-known leader in philanthropy, Mr.
Edward T. Divine. The speakers traced out clearly the relation-
ship which the laboring classes have with tuberculosis. Mr.
Sullivan in his speech made plain how the rich people arc
directly and immediately interested in the suppression of the dis-
ease. It was ^fr. Sullivan who told the story, which I foimd
was well known in New York, a]H)ut Mrs. ^IcKinley's fine dress
being made in a sweatshop by consumj)tive women. It was
supposed all the time that this dress was constructed in the
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magnificent Fifth Avenue establishment from which it was pur-
chased. The address of Prof. Taylor was exactly to the point,
was eloquent, and his plea for the life and health of the laboring
classes aroused much enthusiasm. Dr. Divine, scholar and phil-
anthropist, who gives his whole life to charity work, delivered
an address which was not second in eflFectiveness to that of Prof.
Taylor. On the evening of December 1 another public meeting
was held in the Museum auditorium. A crowd assembled, and
not less than 2,000 were present. Dr. Herman Biggs presided.
The speakers were Dr. Flick, superintendent of the Henry
Phipps^ Institute ; Dr. Trudeau, of the Saranac Sanatorium ;
Dr. Bowditch, of the Sharon, Mass., Sanatorium, and Drs. Evans
and Jacobi, of Chicago. There were present Dr. Jacobs, of
Baltimore, and several of the faculty of Johns Hopkins Uni-
versity; also Drs. Pruden, Northrup, Knopf, and others repre-
sentative of the New York City medical profession. Philadel-
phia was also fully represented, and prominent among the gentle-
men from that city was Dr. Ravenel, who has made the brilliant
experiments \ipon tuberculosis infection, through the intestinal
tract On the stage sat the millionaire philanthropist, Henry
Phipps, who will give $5,000,000 for the institution which bears
his name. Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan, who is the treasurer of the
Exhibition Committee, was present in the audience. This meet-
ing on Friday evening, December 1, was of such moment as to
warrant the term "epoch making."
THE EXHIBITION.
Upon entering the exhibition room, the first exhibit to attract
attention was a section, full size, pf a cell in the Clinton Prison.
This cell illustrated ventilation and all sanitary features. Dr.
Bansom, physician of tlic Clinton Prison, was present, and in
another part of the room exhibited statistical charts, photographs,
and drawings illustrating how tuberculosis had been expelled
from the prison and was no longer produced by living in that
institution. The New York City Board of Health exhibit was
very extensive and complete, and illustrated the work it is doing
with ninety-eight large frames showing charts, pictures, diagrams,
blanks, and the like. Dr. Biggs estimates that 85 per cent, of all
tuberculosis cases arc re])ort('d. Of tlic^ remaining 15 per cent, ten
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never call a phj-sician, and the other five is the result of neglect on
the part of practitioners. We might ask : When will it b© possible
to make such a report as this in Indianapolis ? Further illustrations
of the work of the New York Board of Health were shown in
two large books two feet square and six inches thick. These
books showed by pictures, charts, statistics and running account,
the work of the City Board in its fight against tuberculosis since
the same was begun. The New York Bellevue and Allied Hos-
pitals had striking exhibits. One' of these was "a typical dark
interior bedroom, one of 360,000 in New York city, as the visit-
ing nurses see them." The above was the sign over this repro-
duction. The bedstead, bed clothing, and indeed everything in
the room, were transferred from a real case. Of course, the arti-
cles had been disinfected, but the room was exactly like those
found in the tenements, minus the dirt By the side of this
exhibit was another of the same room after it had been re-
modeled and alterations effected by the visiting nurses of the
tuberculosis* clinic of Bellevue and Allied Hospitals and by the
Tenement House Department. In the remodeled rodm a window
had been cut through, the room itself made clean, papered with
light colored paper, and made at least 50 per cent, more habitable.
The New York City Tenement Department represented its work
by two large cabinets of 41 leaves each, showing photographs,
four on each leaf, on both sides. This made eight to a leaf, 204
photographs in all. These represented tenement house condi-
tions. This association also showed 24 frames 2 by 3 feet, which
made plain how diificult it was for the poor to live in New York,
and how productive of disease such methods of living must be.
Other exhibits illustrative of tl]e above conditions of tuberculosis
were made by the Presbyterian Hospital Dispensary and the
Gouverneur Hospital, the St. Joseph Hospital for Consumptives,
the Bellevue Hospital, the New York State Hospital for Incipient
Consumptives, the Stony Wold Sanatorium, the Loomis Sana-
torium, Sanatorium Gabriels, Saranac Lake Hospital, Toronto
Free Hospital, Moskoka Sanatorium, Colorado Association
Health Farm, Agues' Memorial Sanatorium, White Haven Sana-
torium, Pennsylvania; Johns Hopkins Hospital, Tuberculosis
Department, showing the Phipps Dispensary; Visiting Nurses'
Association of Baltimore, the Hampton Negro Conference, the
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Massachusetts State Board of Health Hospital, the Boston Anti-
Tnberculosis Association, Sharon Sanatorium of Massachusetts,
the Pottenger Sanatorium of California, Craigmore Sanatorium,
Colorado National Jewish Hospital, Maine State Sanatorium,
Dr. Brooks Sanatorium at T^ew Canaan, Conn., the Gaylor Farm
Sanatorium, Sea Breeze Hospital, United States General Hos-
pital, Ft Bayard; the Ne^vport Anti-Tuberculosis Association,
the South Mountain Camp Sanatorium, California Mountain
Side Sanatorium, Cal. ; Maryland State Board of Health, Massa-
chusetts State Board of Health, and the Indiana State Board of
Health.
To detail all of these exhibits would, of course, be exceedingly
tiresome, but to see them would be interesting and instructive, as
I found it to be. Dr. Biggs remarked that tlie growth of the
work of preventing tuberculosis astonished him. "What we see
before us," said he, "has all developed within the last twelve
years, and it represents a work of humanity and for medicine
which is inestimable." There were exhibited models of sleeping
shacks, at least a score of different methods of disposing of sputum
in a sanitary way, and there were also large models in plaster
of tenement blocks in New York, as they appeared before they
were torn down, and again as they appear after being built in
accordance with the new tenement law of the city. The Tene-
ment Commission of New York has the power to condemn build-
ings and to force their demolition. They can not, however, com-
pel rebuilding, but if the owner does rebuild, tluu the tenement
must be constructed according to certain principles laid down in
the law, and which are specifically prescril)ed by the Commission.
The immense factor of unsanitary tenements in the production
of disease has only to be mentioned to be admitted and under-
stood. The plaster models of the old tenement building occupied
a table 4 by 2 feet, and were in exact proportion. The rentals
from this one block, as represented in the m^odel, amounted to
$115,000 per year. This was called the "Lung Block," and be-
longed principally to the Trinity Church Corporation. It is this
corporation which put up the strongest opposition to the passage
of the law creating the Tenement House Commission. The model
in plaster showing the new buildings was on a table 5 by 7 feet,
^iid by looking in at the windows it was plain how every room
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was provided with li^ht and air. It is the belief of the tenement
workers that the providing of pens and awful quarters increases
pauperism and miserable living and does not, as is contended by
the owners of these awful tenement blocks, provide shelter for
those who would otherwise be shelterless.
The pathological exhibit was not so extensive as that shovm at
the Baltimore meeting in January, . It was, however, as
much to the point. The Phipps Institute exhibited 45 specimens,
showing as many tissues infected with tuberculosis. Pruden,
Larkin, Wilson, Delafield and Wood made an interesting exhibit
of acid-fast bacteria, to which class tubercle organisms belong, and
all had many pathological specimens. Dr. Pruden exhibited seven
specimens of lungs which were labeled "Carbon Lungs." The
placard announced that most of the specimens were taken from
persons who had died from other diseases than tuberculosis, but
whose lungs were found to be filled with soot, making them
black.- With these lungs were exhibited those of an Eskimo and
of a young child, showing how the kings of a human being look
when normal. The Eskimo was accidentally killed, and never
lived in a region where soot is known. Dr. Pruden also exhibited
a gelatin plate with the following notice: "The scattering of
bacteria in the air when sneezing." In this notice was printed
the following: "In sneeziug, a fine spray or fluid from the nose
or throat is driven into the air.* In this way the air for two
or three feet in front of the person who sneezes or coughs without
covering mouth and nose, may be contaminated. If he be a
consumptive, these secretions may contain tubercle bacilli. This
specimen shows what was coughed four feet aWay when a
student coughed and sneezed after rinsing mouth and nose with
a culture of prodigiosus. The red spots growing luxuriantly
upon the plate make plain the contamination of the atmosphere
by coughing and sneezing." Other plates exhibited by Dr.
Prud(?n show how^ flies carry tubercle bacilli on their feet. Plies
were permitted to feed upon sputum, and then were placed in a
glass box, the air of which was sterile, and allowed to walk over
the gelatin plates. On some plates tubercle bacilli were growing,
and on others bacillus prodigiosus, which, as v/o know, makes a
more striking illustration.
The Saranac Laboratory showed cultures in tubes and bottles
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of tubercle bacilli, also illustrating the chemical composition of
this organism by showing in proportion amounts of wax, acids,
fat, tissue, etc., which constitute the bacillus. To illustrate the
enormous scale upon which these experiments were conducted,
where a pound of tubercular bacilli must be grown, two
ounces of powdered bacilli were shown. Dr. Trudeau also
showed tuberculin, and bacilli emulsions. Conspicuously posted
in large letters on a banner was the following resolution passed
in regular meeting by the New York Medical Association :
"Whereas, There is no specific medicine for tuberculosis known,
and the so-called cures and specifics and specialmethods of treat-
ment widely advertised in the daily papers are, in the opinion of
this Society, without special value and do not at all justify the
extravagant claims made for them, and serve chiefly to enrich
their promoters at the expense of poor, and frequently ignorant
or credulous consumptives ; therefore
"Eesolved, That a public announcement be made that it is the
unanimous opinion of this Society that there exists no specific
medicine for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis; that no
cure can be expected from any kind of medicine or method ex-
cept the regular accepted treatment which relies mainly upon pure
air and nourishing food."
Cambridge City, December 8. ' Upon invitation from the town
authorities I visited Cambridge City to confer with them upon
various public health affairs and especially in regard to typhoid
fever, an epidemic of this disease having prevailed very lately.
It was also arranged that at the time of my visit I should address
the Township Teachers' Association and citizens. With Dr. J.
B. Allen, Health Officer, I visited twelve premises where typhoid
fever existed or had existed. All but two of these were found to
be exceedingly unsanitary ; just the kind of places where typhoid
should prevail. The disposal of pewage is exclusively by the pit
method, there being no sewers in the town. The evils of this
method were gone into extensively, and the town council was
urged to at least begin the building of a proper sanitary sewer
system. As is always the case in such instances, T suggested
that a competent sanitary engineer be engaged to lay out the
entire town in a comprehensive system of sanitary sewers, and
that the town construct the system as rapidly as finances would
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permit Where sewage disposal is in pits, open to the air and
polltiting the soil, there typhoid fever will be. In all, twenty-four
samples of water were analyzed from Cambridge City, and of
this number fourteen were found to be badly polluted, two were
suspicious, and the others passable.
Before the Township Teachers' Association I spoke upon
"What Teachers Could Do to Benefit Pupils by Sanitary Meth-
ods." The address was very kindly received, and a resolution of
thanks and confidence was passed.
Lafayette, December 5. ' On account of an urgent
message from Dr. TTiner, County Health Officer, I visited Lafay-
ette to settle a dispute in regard to the diagnosis of cases of
smallpox. Upon arrival I found south of the city, in the country
about three miles, a family of four, all afflicted with variola.
Three of the cases were mild indeed, and the fourth could not be
called severe. Quarantine was established, vaccination recom-
mended, and all other precautions taken.
Delphi, December 12. ' This visit was made to confer with the
authorities in regard to needed public sanitary works. Delphi
has an excellent water supply from deep wells, but no sewers.
Sewage disposal is affected entirely by pits. The usual argument
against this method was presented ; also the usual advice given
that the city employ an expert engineer to lay out the place in a
comprehensive system of sanitary sewers, the same to be built as
rapidly as finances would permit. The authorities were also
urged to give strong support to the Health Officer in his efforts
to raise the standard of public health.
In the evening T addressed the Oracle Club in the auditorium
of the city high school. The title of the lecture was "Public
Health Is Public AVealth," and was illustrated by lantern slides.
The lecture was well received, and a vote of thanks given, to-
gether with a resolution of confidence in the State Board of
Health and praise for its work.
REPORT OF TYPHOID FEVER EPIDEMIC AT CAMBRIDGE CITY.
INDIANA, INVESTIGATFTD BY DR. HELENE KNABE.
Pursuant to the ordor of the State Board of Henlth, the undersigned
went to Cambridjr<» City, Novom])or 11. 10or>. to invest i>?jite the epidemic
of typhoid fever which had been reported from there. This investigation
disclosed tho following facts:
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Caiulfi'idge City has a population numbering 1,700, is situated on White
Water Kiver, and part of the town is bisected by a small canal. The
btreetfi are fairly kept and reasonably dry.
There is no general system of sewage in this town, but some of the
residents whose lots border on the canal have connected their stables ami
outhouses with the latter, and the sewage is washed into the water.
These, however, represent only a very small percentage, and in the larger
part of the town the surface privy is the only means for the disposal of
lilth. During the last summer this condition resulted in a singular boy-
cott, because the farmers objected to having the vaults emptied intg
their property, and as a result the filth of the whole town accumulated
for several months, unfortunately through the hottest season, when flies
were plentiful. All the wells in Cambridge City are very shallow, usually
from sixteen to twenty feet, penetrating only into the gravel and only
protecting the people from drinking the immediate surface water.
At times, for instance during heavy rains, or when the river is high,
the canal overflows and floods a large area of the tract surrounding the
canal. Including a lot upon which the garbage of the town is dumped.
This place is very unsightly and malodorous at all times.
Cambridge City is supplied with water works, but this water is not
used for drinking puri>oses, because the water from the canal occaslomilly
gets into the pipes, 1)adly polluting the supply. In fact, one of the cases
sick at tiie present time is known to have been infected through drinking
water which came through one of the water works pipes.
From the records of the Health OflScor 1 learned that there had been
two cases of typhoid fever reix)rted during July. Anotlier case was re-
ported on September 1. These three ca.ses soon recovered and I was not
able to see the persons. At the present time there are eight cases in
various stages of the disease. Four persons have recovered from slight
attacks of typhoid fever, but I was able to make a iK)sitive diagnosis by
the Widal test. Two deaths have occurred so far. Raymond Goodwin,
who died October 15, and Mrs. Brier, who died November 10. Some of
I he cases can not be traced to any definite* source, and It is my opinion
that flies are responsible in these instances. The conditions surrounding
some iiouseliolds are so unsanitary that they are a menace to the whole
community. In one instance a family consisting of a father, mother and
six children ranging In age from one to twelve years, live in a miserable
little house made on the order of a woodshed, with a tiny kitclien added.
The house has two rooms, one bedroom just large enough to hold two
plain double beds and leave a space of two feet between beds and wall.
The other room contains an old lounge, a stove, two chairs and a baby
carriage, and is not large enough to accommodate tlie whole family at
one time. Either one of the rooms has only one window, which, need-
less to say. Is never opened. Bedding was given to the pc»ople a short
time ago by the "Charity Organization of Cam])ridgo City." The father,
James Goodwin, and two of the cliildreu. Mary, ten, and Mamie, eight
years old, are sick with typhoid fever. The children are recovering,
while the father was at the height of the disease at the time of my visit.
The whole house is in an extremely fllthy condition. The way these
people live is best sliown l)y a romarlv wlilch one of the children nuide
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some 'time ago when asked if Mamie slept alone, as the physician had
directed. The child Sciid, "Oh, 3'es, nobody slcei^s with her except mama,
baby and my other sister."
The surroundings of this house are as bad as they can possibly be. A
very dirty hogpen and an outhouse in oven a worse condition are about
sixty-five feet away and on a considerably lower level than the well,
which is a few feet frojn the house. The ground is strewn with filth for
many feet around. These people did not disinfect anything, even though
the physician who attended the case stated that he gave them disin-
fectants and instructed them in their use.
The schoolhouse of Cambridge City is a three-story brick,, in wliich
nine rooms are used for teaching purposes every day. It is heated by
furnace, but there is no system of ventilation. The rooms on the third
floor are used for the high school pupils and the lower grades are on the
first and second floors. I also inspected the outhouse, finding it in a
very unsanitary- condition. There is no system of fiushing it and the
odor was vei-y bad. It was stated that disinfection was practiced twice
a week, but I advised that it be done every day regularly. The vault is
cemented and connected by a pipe with the river. A sample of water
from the well in the schoo! yard was collected for examination.
During my stay at Cambridge City I made inspections at different
houses situated at a low level, and found in two of them patients suffer-
ing of tuberculosis. Another case of suspected tuberculosis was referred
to me by one of the physicians for diagnosis. The physical, as well as
the examination of the sputum, showed the case to be far advanced.
Two other cases suspected of having typhoid fever gave negative Widal
reaction.
On Friday, November 17, I inspected the Sunny Side Dairy, managed
by Mr. Moffitt. The stable was in bad condition, lacking the gutter.
Horses w;ere kept in the same stable and tlie ground in front of the door
was soaked with the seepage from the stable, making it almost impossible
to get into It. A very dirty trougli was used to water the cows. The
milk cooler as well as the buckets and bottles, are kept in a box outside
the hous<% where they, of course, will be aired well, but are also open to
the dust. The well is near the house and only about 35 to 40 feet away
from a privy that is no credit to the owner of the place. I went also
to the Jersey Dairy, in charge of Mr. Coop. The place is situated on a
high ridge and the surroundings as good as could be requirc^d. The stable
gives shelter to twenty-five cows. In one corner of the largo square build-
ing some horses were kept, but they are entirely remote from the cows.
The cows are watered from a spring in the woods, which is well pro-
tected and is not likely to be polluted. The milkhouse is scrupulously
clean and is provi<led with a cooler according to the law, and the whole
place is kept as well as can be under the circumstances. Mr. Coop asked
to be given a copy of tlie rules of the State Board of Health governing
the operation of dairies.
Summary. ' Numl>er of patients visited, eighteen; cases of typhoid
fever, twelve; tuberculosis, throe far advanced cases and one incipient
case; lagrippo, two; Widal tests, seven; positive, five; negative, two;
dairies inspected, two; one schoolhouse inspected; samples of water sent
to Laboratoiy of Hygiene, ton; many typhoid circulars distributed.
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THE THIRD ANNUAL HEALTH OFFICERS SCHOOL FOR TOWN
OFFICERS.
The third Annual School for Town Health Officers was held
in Indianapolis December 14 and 15. All town officers were
summoned as usual and attended. The Claypool Hotel was head-
quarters, and all sessions were held in the auditorium of the
hotel. The first session was promptly called to order December
14, at 10 a. m., by Dr. F. A. Tucker of the State Board of
Health. The first paper was entitled "Insects and Disease,"
and was read by Dr. Hurty. This paper was discussed for fif-
teen minutes, and then a lecture was given by Prof. Severance
Burrage, entitled "The Science of Disease Prevention." The
conference adjourned at 12:15 to visit the laboratories and to
call upon the Governor at 2 o'clock.
The Governor received the health officers very graciously, shak-
ing hands with each one, and made a short speech in which he
particularly urged them to make every eflFort to collect accurate
vital statistics, for, said he, "Accurate vital statistics are of the
greatest importance to the State, and they furnish the particular
foundation upon which must stand disease prevention work."
Dr. Tucker read a paper entitled "The Prevention of Tubercu-
losis," which was discussed at length. Dr. Tucker's essay dealt
with the extent and destructiveness of tuberculosis in Indiana;
it exhorted the officers present to thoroughly inform themselves in
the important public movement against tuberculosis; to inform
themselves in the early diagnosis of the disease, and to spread
among the people the knowledge that in its early stages consump-
tion is one of the must curable of maladies. Dr. Davis then
read a paper entitled "The Air We Breathe," which was also
discussed with interest. This paper briefly and clearly reviewed
the extent and character of the atmosphere and its very great im-
portance to health. This paper was remarkable for concentra-
tion, and contained enough points and facts to serve the general
writer for several papers. Dr. Knabe read a paper entitled "A
Laboratory View of the Infectious Diseases." In this paper Dr.
Knabe told th^ officers how the infectious disease problem looks
from the laboratory. She made plain how great the service was
which the laboratory could render in the early diagnosis of dis-
eases. The session closed with another lecture from Prof. Bur-
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rage continuing the subject of the forenoon. Prof. Burrage is an
excellent teacher, and presents his ideas clearly, and he made
plain to his hearers the fundamental principles of disease pre-
vention.
The evening session was called to order at 8 p. m. by Dr. Davis.
Reports of health officers were listened to for an hour and a half,
five minutes being allowed to each officer. At this point Dr.
Davis suspended the reports until the next session to hear a
lecture by Prof. . H. E. Barnard, Chemist of the Board, entitled
"Polluted Water in Indiana.^' Prof. Barnard reviewed the
water work so far done in the laboratory, and made plain the
benefits derived therefrom. He reported that the laboratory was
now making a sanitary survey of White River, and within an-
other year expected to have maps, analytical tables, and a full
history showing this system as it now exists and giving its prob-
able future usefulness. Prof. Barnard said that one of the great
problems in Indiana today was that of the prevention of stream
pollution.
The fourth session was called to order at 9 a. m. December 15
by Dr. Davis. Dr. T. Victor Keene, Superintendent of the
State Laboratory of Hygiene, gave a lecture entitled "Experi-
ences in Sanitary Work in Indianapolis." In this lecture Dr.
Keene related in detail the experience of the Indianapolis Health
Department in its efforts to secure pure milk and pure water. lie
also told many interesting and instructive experiences in medical
school inspection in the management of infectious diseases. Fol-
lowing this, Prof. Barnard gave a lecture, "Food Adulteration
in Indiana." Prof. Barnard reported that to date over 1,000
samples of foods and drugs had been examined, and 49 per cent,
were found not up to standard dr adulterated. Of 1^32 samples
of vanilla, only 11 met the standard. Of 145 vinegars, only 12
proved to be what they were sold for. Of 58 samples of lime
water purchased in various parts of the State, only 33 were
found up to standard. Prof. Barnard truly stated this was a
deplorable condition, and it sliould be righted as soon as possible.
After Prof. Barnard's paper on *'Food Adulteration in Indiana/'
and after some discussion, the following resolution was adopted:
Whereas, The members of this Association, being fully aware of tlio
viciousness of food adulteration, both as an Insidious attack on the
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public Health and as an economic fraud, and realizing me neccKsily for
a National Pure Food Law to control interstate commerce in foods, and
believing that such a law would relieve the conditions which nmlve
Indiana a dumping ground for the products of other states;
Resolved, That this Association urge the Senators and Congressmen
of this State to use their strongest efforts to secure the passage of the
Heybum bill.
Unaniinoiisly carried.
The ilfext order was a lecture entitled "The Tuberculosis Sana-
torium,^' by Dr. H. H. Cowing, Healtli Officer of - Delaware
County. Dr. Cowing had lately visited the various sanatoria in
the East, remaining for some time at the Adirondack Cottage
Sanatorium, which institution was founded by the well-laiown
Dr. E. L. Trudeau. Dr. Cowing reviewed the disposition and
methods of cure by the outdoor life, plain food and regular liv-
ing. In conclusion, he exhorted the health officers to keep con-
stantly in mind the necessity of a State Tuberculosis Sanatorium
in Indiana, and that they lend their fullest influence and eflForts
to secure the same. The exercises ol'osod with a lecture by Dr. W.
T. S. Dodds, of Indianapolis, upon "The Early Diagnosis of Con-
sumption with Clinic." T)r. Dodds said that physicians did wrong
to wait for the appearance of the classical symptoms of tuberculo-
sis, but they should tell the patient of his affliction. The cure -of
tuberculosis, he said, depended largely upon discovery of case when
in its early stages. The early sj-mptoms were: "tired feeling,"
accelerated pulse, rise of temperature in the afternoon, with pos-
sibly sub-normal temperature' in the morning, a dry, hacking, or
rather an unproductive cough, for there is really no such thing
as a dry cough. Even in apparently dry, hacking coughing, the
patient sprays droplets of spittle into the air. If, with these
symptoms, there is a loss of weight, nnd even if the sputum docs
not show the presence of an organism, and unless it is positively
known that the said symptoms are due to other causes, it should
be assumed that incipient tuberculosis exists.
As usual the attendance at the close had grown v^ry small, but
those who remained were enthusiastic, and from every indication
one would judge they desired to hear more. Several officers took
occasion to remark that this was the best conference or school they
had so far attende<l.
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REPORT OF THE INVESTIGATIONS AT MIDDLETOWN, INDIANA,
SUSPECTED PTOMAINE POISONING.
By Dr. Heleae Knabe.
I was sent to Middletown Deceml>er .12 to investigate some cases of
suspected ptomaine poisoning which had occm'red at the Welsh Hotel
November 30, after the guests had partaken of a hearty dinner.
On my arrival I visited Dr. Waters, the Health Officer of the town, who
was one of the guests at that dinner and made sick at that time. The
doctor was kind enough to furnish me with a list of the names of the
persons which were sick with what seemed to be poisoning, aAd he also
gave a very clear history of the state of affairs as they occurred Novem-
ber 30. I found there were about twenty-four cases at the hotel and
twelve cases outside. The persons who are named in the following list,
"outside cases," had not come in contact with anybody from the hotel,
nor had they obtained any foo'd from there. Still the symptoms are
identical with those at the hotel and in some of these cases they were
very severe. The time during which this sickness appeared was the week
from November 26 to December 3.
The list of cases in their order of occurrence is as follows:
November 28 '
At Hotel: *Lamb, Leon (waiter).
November 29, 8 to 12 p. m. '
At Hotel: 'Bicksler, Mr.; 'BUiott, E. L.; 'Waters, Dr. S. C; 'Welsh,
Mrs. Anna (owner of hotel), slightly sick next night; 'Munden, Mrs.
(cook), sick thr^e days.
Outside Cases: Fink, boy, age five, mild, no diarrhea; 'Snellenberger,
Mr-; 'McKenzie, Mrs., mild case; 'McKenzie, Mr., severe case; 'Wallace,
Dr., severe case; 'Tykle, Mrs., severe case.
November 30, 3 to 8 p. m. '
At Hotel: 'Kent, Mrs. (landlady); 'Burk, Marion (waiter); Jackson,
Olla (waiter), sick next morning; 'Munden, boy, ten years (the cook's
son); 'oooper, Frank; 'Cooper, Edna; 'Cooper, Carrie, mild; McRoy, Mr.;
Pritchett, boy, age ten years; 'Miller, E. P.; Daniels, J. B., took dinner to
nurse who did not get sick; Levy, Mr., mild; Levy, Mrs.; 'Waters, Mrs.,
immediately after dinner went to Indianapolis, taken sick there at 7 p. m.;
Boarder (traveling man), taken sick at noon; 'Wright, Miss Sarah (laun-
dress), taken sick at 11 p. m.; 'Bicksler, Mrs.
Outside Cases: 'Cassada, John; Hodson, Gertrude; 'Moore, Mr. (works
in restaurant).
December 8 ' |
Outside Cases: 'Wood, Mr., severe; Wood, Lee, severe; Yonug Man.
'Cases seen by Dr. Knabe.
The attacks* in every ease began very suddenly with vomiting and
purging. Most all of the cases at the hotel commenced shortly before
supper on the evening of November 30. In all cases the prostration was
pronounced and strychnine and nitroglycerine had to be given hypoder-
mlcally. Dr. Waters, who had been sick the day before, attended the
people nt the ho^el. Some of the patients complained of severe cramps
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In arms and legs, and in the cases of Mrs. Welsh, Mr. Daniels, and Mrs.
Bickrier these cramps appeared in the slightest over-exertion every day
since. Dr. Thomburg, who treated Mr. Daniels during his attack stated
that the vomitus of the patient was of a decided pink color, resembling
that of A weak solution of Potassium Permanganate. During my stay
at the Welsh Hotel I endeavored to find out the ways in which food fs
prepai'ed there« but nothing that is not in 'keeping with the laws of
cleanliness was to be seen anywhere. Mrs. Kent is always in the kitchen
during meal time and supervises everything. The cooking utensils are
of enameled Ware and a few frying pans of the ordinary kind are also in
Use. All dishes and cooking utensils are kept very clean and the same
can be said of the cupboards and. in fact, the whole house.
The menu for the Thanksgiving dinner consisted of roast turkey and
(luck, potatoes, celery, stewed cranberries, oyster dressing and ice cream.
The fact that three guests for dinner and one for supper, as well as the
landlord, Mr. Kent, and the chambermaid, did not get sick, though they
had eaten of all the victuals which were provided, makes it doubtful that
the cases were food poisoning. The question was raised that it might
be the work of a person who desired to bring the hotel into disrepute,
but as Mrs. Kent is always there before meal time and stays In the
kitchen until all guests are served, makes It rather difficult to see how
anyone could get at the food without being seen by her.
The cases that occurred in Middletown during that week are so much
alike to those in the hotel, showing the same symptoms, viz.: vomiting,
purging, profound prostration and remarkably quick recovery. The cases
on the list marked with a star I have seen personally, and of the others
the history was given by the attending physician, and all cases outside
of the hotel I have carefully traced as far as possible and excluded any
connection with the cases in the hotel.
The people at the hotel had not eaten the same food in the same amount
and many of those who became ill had eaten very sparingly, while of
the ones who escaped the trouble some had eaten heartily. There seems
to be no ground to think the ice cream caused the sickness, because some
cases occurred before Thanksgiving dinner, when they did not eat any
cream. The same reason would rule out the oyster dressing and the
vegetables; also no canned eatables were used and all the guests did not
eat of every one of them. Also the fact that with the exception of two
of the patients none that had been sick on November 29 was sick again on
November 30. For Mrs. Welsh's case there is also an explanation, be-
cause this lady is in some legal difficulties and thought she was poisoned
by her antagonist; she is very ner\ous and naturally would not get well
so quick.
It is impossible for me to come to a solution of the question, and as in
no cases vomit was saved the examination of which would probably have
given a clue to the cause of the trouble, I can not see how it Is to be
settled definitely.
During my stay at Middletown I visited the schoolhouse. It is a brick
structure containing six rooms. The water is supplied by the public
water works of the town, and the building is heated by steam. The
schoolhouse Is supplied with toilet rooms for the girls, which are in the
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basement aud are in good eoudition, there being one of the usual public
toilets with automatic flushing system. The toilet rooms for the boys
are on the same order and some distance away from the main building.
While inspecting the room in which the smallest children are taught,
I. noticed that many of the children had bad colds, and the teacher stated
that many ol^ them had sta:^ed home a few days, and at the time of my
visit five were away. Inspection of the throat did not show anything
alarming. The phamyx was pale, tongue very slightly coated and the
papilla reddened, giving the appearance of a mild degree of the so-called
"strawberry" tongue. There was a hollow cough, entirely unproductive,
present in all cases affected, and slight coryza. I spoke to Dr. Waters
about it, suggesting that it might be a mild epidemic of scarlet i^ever, and
he promises to watch for any cases developing among other children.
Some cases of a skin disease that seem to have been brought there
from Anderson proved to be scabies, and the treatment which the doctor
has given is making an end to that.
In closing I would like to call attention to the unsanitary condition
of the waiting room in the Terminal Station at Anderson. There is no
ventilation except when the door is opened, and the appearance of the
floor under the cases of a candy department that is in the front part of
the room was anything but sanitary.
HYGIENIC I^ABORATORY.
The Bacteriological and Pathological Laboratory is now in full
operation. Dr. Keene commenced regular work January 1, .
Prior to this Dr. Keene gave considerable time to the making out
of lists for apparatus, furniture, etc., also in arranging the labora-
tory. Outfits for collecting samples of sputum and blood, and for
diphtheria cultures have been sent to all applicants, and to Janu-
ary 1 the following examinations have been made:
EXAJ^lNATIONS MADE IN DIVISION OF BACTEBIOLOQY AND PATIIOLOaY UP TO
AND INCLUDING DECEMBER .31, .
Positive. Ncfrative. Total.
Tuberculosis 59 20 ' 79
Typhoid 22 4 26
Diphtheria 30 15 46
160
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CHEMICAL LABORATORY.
The analyses made to date are published in the monthly bulle-
tin for November, and following is a summary:
SUMMABY.
Foods,
Number
Number Adulterated
Found or Varymff Total Percentage
to be of from Number of
Articles Oood Lesal of Articles Adulera-
Ezamined. Quality. Standard. Examined. tion.
Butter 4 * 4 8 60.0
Cream 28 18 46 89.1
MUk 225 57 ,282 20.2
bard 5 7 12 68.3
Olive oil 65 ' 40 105 Sai
Oysters 21 5 26 20.0
Sausage 36 67 103 65.0
Miscellaneous meat products 10 7 17 41.0
Codfish 4 4 100.0
Cream of tartar 107 1 108 1.0
Lemon extract 15 214 229 93.4
Vanilla extract 11 121 132 91.5
Vinegar 12 133 145 91.7
Miscellaneous food products 19 1 20 6.0
Total food products 558 679 1.237 54.97
Drugs,
Alcohol 63 82 95 87.6
Lime water 33 25 58 48.1
Tr. of Iodine 2 19 21 90.6
Total 98 76 174 43.6
The following table shows the status of smallpox for the quarter:
No. of No. 0.
Gases Counties
Reported. Deaths. Invaded.
October, '.. 226 18 29
October, 0 0 0
November, 855 12 37
November, 84 0 5
December, 472 8 38
December, 112 1 18
By the above table comparison shows: Cases decreased 81
per cent ; deaths decreased 97 per cent. ; area invaded decreased
82 per cent
Ordered, That the Secretary's report be spread of record.
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44
AMERICAN TIN PLATE COMPANY.
The following letter was read by the Secretary :
Hon. Board of Health of Indiana, Indianapolis, Ind. :
Grentlemen ' We hereby respectfnlly request that you renew our per-
mits for emptying into streams waste water, etc., from our several plants
in this State, comprising the following: Klwood, Anderson, Gas City and
Muncie. Yours very truly,
THOMAS O'BRIEN, District Manager.
After discussion it was ordered that the permits of last year
be renewed.
ORDERED. ' The Secretary was given permission to purchase cer-
tain supplies for the Bacteriological Laboratory, a partial list of which
was presented.
SPECIAL MEETING.
March 7, .
Called to order by President Davis at 10 a. m.
Present: Drs. Davis, McCoy, Wishard, Tucker, and Hurty.
President announced the special meeting was called to consider
sanitary surveys of three schoolhouses, as an urgent demand had
been made by citizens.
SCHOOLHOUSE AT WINGATB.
Survey. ' This is a two-story slate roofed brick building built
about . It contains four recitation rooms, four cloak' rooms
and two halls. Main building 37 by 52 feet. Hall 17 by 18 feet,
outside measurement Basement under main building about &]/*>
feet, with dirt floor. Two furnaces are used to heat the building,
and their foundations had to be dug about 18 inches below the
level of basement floor to set them up. Even with that, they are
too close to the floor above, and there is danger of setting fire to
the building, as the joists above them are charred and blackened
with the heat. The walls of the building are built solid from the
foundation, with no stone or slate between the basement and main
building to check the rise of moisture.
The schoolrooms are 25 by 34 feet, with 14-feet ceilings in
lower and 12-feet ceilings in upper rooms. Each room has a
four-foot cloak room attached. There are ventilators in each
room connected with the basement for the supply of fresh air, and
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45
opening into the attic for the outlet of the foul air, but are not
satisfactory. The teachers state that they have to open the win-
dows to air the rooms, and that if the windows are open in one
room, they can not keep the other rooms warm. (Many of the
pupils were wearing wraps in the room that day.)
The rooms are papered,, but owing to the moisture in the walls
the paper is coming off badly in every room. The plastering is
badly cracked in the two lower rooms, the west upper room and
both halls. The floors are badly worn in the lower rooms and will
need repairing next fall. The windows have good blinds; the
floors are oiled and clean, the seats in good shape and of height to
suit the pupils. The stairway is 5 feet wide to a 7-foot landing,
then divides into two 3-foot reverse stairways to the hall above.
The janitor stated that it was impossible to keep the rooms
warm on cold, windy days, and that school had to be dismissed
last year for several days on that account ; he said that moisture
would accumulate on the walls in cold weather so that the paper
would come loose and the water run down to the floor. In wet
weather that water came into the basement, making it very hard to
keep the furnaces going, although it had never gotten into the fire-
boxes. He also stated that the ringing of the school bell or slam-
ming of the front door to the hall would shake the whole building.
He did not consider the building dangerous.
The enumeration of pupils is 190. There are three and one-
half school districts attending this school now, and if more room
was available there would be two and one-half more that would
be brought there. There are five teachers ' four in the school
building and one in the town hall, which is being used as a school-
room for the overflow pupils. The Trustee, Mr. H. T. Van
Cleave, states that he will have to add more rooms to or rebuild
the schoolhouse or repair and practically rebuild three others in
the county districts. He thinks it economy to tear down this
building and put up a modern one that will accommodate all the
pupils in one school. He also says the township is out of debt
and can build.
H. M. Dickinson, Principal, stated the building was unsani-
tary, could not be properly heated and was too small and could
not be remodeled to advantage.
J, M, Allhands, Assistant, stated same as above and also said
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46
there liacl been a great deal of sickness from colds and sore throat
in his room, which he was sure was caused by dampness of the
walls and the impossibility of keeping the rooms at a uniform
temperature.
Dr. T. IT. Allhands, Health Officer, has had two cases of pneu-
monia and several cases of tonsilitis among the pupils that he con-
siders as directly traceable to the unsanitary condition of the
school building.
R. N. Cordig, Member of Town Council, thinks the building is
wholly inadequate to the needs of the school, that it is unsanitary,
improperly constructed, and can not be remodeled economically,
and advises that a modem sanitary building be erected.
J. A. Long, Postmaster, endorses Mr. Cordig's views.
Summary,
The building is unsanitary, improperly constructed, can not be
remodeled or added to economically, and it is respectfully recom-
mended that it be condemned for school purposes to take effect at
end of present school term.
After full consideration the following proclamation was
adopted:
PROCLAMATION OP CONDEMN ATION.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the State Board of
Health that the sehooUiouse at Winffate. Montcroniery County, Indiana,
Is unsanitary and unfit for housing school children; tlierofore, it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned and sliall not be used
for school liUrposes after April 1, .
Any violation of this order shall be promptly prosecuteil ])y the At-
torney-General according to the statutes provided.
SCHOOLHOUSE AT CLAYTON.
Survey. ' This is a two-story brick, with belfry tower, contain-
ing four rooms 27x28 foct, two recitation rooms 12x22 feet, two
halls and one 5-foot stairway. The building is well lighted and
kept in neat, clean condition. Walls are painted and papered,
good blinds at the windows and heated by soft-coal stoves in each
room. Ventilated by doors and windows. Was built in .
The chimney at the south end of the building is split at the top
for two or three feet and the wall is cracking and bulging outward
{it the junction of the upper and lower rooms. Tlie brick in the
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walls is very soft and could be easily broken and crushed and
shows by its freshly broken condition that the whole wall on the
south end is in danger of collapse. There is an iron rod run
through the walls over the door of the entrance hall to keep theui
from collapsing and the wall is badly cracked to the belfry tower.
There is no basement under the building, but a coal cellar has
been dug under the northwest comer. The trustee who had this
work done failed to build a wall under the foundation of the
building, and as the water runs into the cellar whenever it rains,
this corner of the building has settled and threatens to give down.
A person jumping up and down in one of the upper rooms causes
the whole building to quiver and windows and doors to rattle.
The floors in the schoolroom are worn out, and it must be re-
floored, and the halls in one or two rooms need replastering.
The enrollment is 194. There are five teachers and the higli
school course. The room used for the high school course con-
tained 70 pupils. There are three districts combined in this
school and the Trustee desires to bring in one or two more, or
otherwise he will have to rebuild two one-room houses. Th(i
schoolyard contains two and one-half acres of ground and is well
adapted for the purpose. The water closets are screened and
have dug vaults. There are no walks to them.
A talk with Mr. Miller fa member of the Advisory Board) and
others shows that the citizens consider the building unsafe for use.
Dr. A. K. Gilbert, Township Trustee, stated that he had an archi-
,tect furnish an estimate of cost of adding two rooms and remodel-
ing the building, and that it would cost about $6,000 to do the
work.
It is respectfully reconmiended that the building be condemned
as absolutely dangerous to life as well as imsanitary.
After full consideration the following proclamation of con-
demnation was adopted :
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the State Board of
Health that the schoolhouse at Clayton, Hendriclis County, Indiana, Is
unsanitary and unfit for housing school children; therefore, it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned and shall not be used
for school purposes after April 1, .
Any violation of this order shall l)e promptly prosecuted by the At-
torney-General according to the s^tatutes provided.
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SCHOOLHOUSE AT AVON,
Sanitary Survey. ' The building is a four-room, two-story brick
with a slate roof. No basement. It was built in , but
burned down and was rebuilt in and an additional story
added. The walls of the lower story are about 14 inches thick
and the upper walls about 9 inches thick. The walls are begin-
ning to crack and split open around the windows and doors. The
rooms are 21Vi>x30 feet. There are two halls 10x30 feet and a
single narrow stairway. No cloakrooms and no heat in the halls.
The partition wall between the two lower rooms is cracked from
bottom to top and beginning to open. The floors are worn out
and full of cracks and the rooms all need replastering. The
building is heated by two "Johnson's Ideal heater and ventilator
furnaces," one in each lower room and heating the room above by
a hot air pipe. There are ventilators in the floors of the lower
rooms besides the ones connected with the heaters, but they have
to be kept closed, as it is impossible to warm the rooms when they
are open. There are no ventilators in the rooms above. The
walls have been painted, floors oiled and blinds at the windows.
Desks in fair condition and of suitable heights for the pupils.
The building has been well taken care of. The water closets have
good gravel walks leading to them and are screened. There is a
good frame barn about 30x60 feet on school lot. The location of
the buildings is bad, the ground being low and without any outlet
for drainage. The Danville and Indianapolis interurban line
runs within fifty feet of the front door, having taken sixteen feet
off of the school ground for right-of-way. .
The enrollment of the pupils is 135, there being five districts
combined in one school. There are four teachers. Mr. E. E.
Blair, Township Trustee, reports the township out of debt
Summary.
The building is old, improperly constructed, and is unsafe and
unsanitary at the present time. If repaired, will have to be
strengthened, newly floored and plastered, and two additional
rooms built to accommodate the number of pupils in attendance.
The location is very bad, being so low that it is surrounded by
water in wet weather, and there is no means of drainage. I
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49
Would respectfully recommend that the building be condemned
and a new one be erected in some better location.
Inspection made February 1, .
After full consideration the following proclamation order was
adopted :
PROCLAMATION OF OONDBSMNATION.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the State Board of
Health that the schoolhouse number 6 at Avon, Hendricks County, In-
diana, is unsanitary and unfit for housing school children; therefore, it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned and shall not be used
for school purposes after April 1, .
Any violation of this order shall be promptly prosecuted by the At-
torney-General according to the statutes provided.
Ordered, That the next lot of report blanks for reporting births
and contagious diseases be so arranged that three birth blanks be
inserted for one contagious disease blank.
Ordered, That when a new lot of death certificates be printed
that the word "chief" be stricken out in the phrase "chief cause"
and inserting "immediate," making the phrase read "immediate
cause."
Committee. ' Upon suggestion of the President, Drs. Wishard
and McCoy were appointed a committee to report at the next
meeting on the advisability of requiring that certificates of births
and deaths be reported occurring prior to the seventh month of
gestation.
PROPOSAL FOR CO-OPERATION.
The following letter was read :
Department of Interior,
United States Geological Survey,
Hydrographic Branch,
Washington, D. C, January 30, .
Dr. J. N. Hurty, Secretary State Board of Health, Indianapolis, Ind.:
Dear Sir ' During my visit to your ofllce on January 20th the proposi-
tion that the Geological Survey enter upon co-operative worlc with the
Indiana State Board of Health was discussed briefly. It seems desirable
to enter upon some negotiations with the object of bringing about some
mutual arrangement whereby investigations of the character of stream
waters of the State of Indiana may be carried on during the fiscal year
beginhing July 1, .
There are several lines of investigation which would be profitable and
beneficial to the interests represented by both parties above mentioned.
4-Bd. of Health.
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50
The first is a general Investigation of the character of the water fiowing
in the streams of the State. The principal purpose of such work will be
to determine the water resources and their damage by pollution. It Is a
generally accepted idea that waters in streams which drain inhabited
countries are not constantly fit for domestic consumption in their raw
state. In observing conditions in Indiana during the past few years it
has become the conclusion that all of the Indiana drainage areas are at
one or more points densely populated. Tlierefere, the above contention is
true for the entire State. Accepting these premises, it is apparent that
the cities using surface waters must eventually provide means for their
purification. It is also true that tlie larger cities of Indiana must, for
many reasons which will not be reviewed here, eventually take their sup-
plies from the nmning streams. It follows that one of the most useful
lines of investigation will be to determine the character of such waters
and their variation from day to day, so that there will be on hand just
the data necessary for the intelligent installation of purification systems.
The determination most useful in such cases are turbidity, color, odor,
total solids, suspended solids, lime, magnesia, iron, sodium, potassium,
chlorides, sulphates, carbonates and bicarbonates. The usual practice in
such an investigation as is here proposed. is to establish permanent sam-
pling stations at chosen points along the rivers and to have forwai'ded
from such stations 4-ounce samples of water each. day. Tbese samples
when received at the laboratory are tiien stored in larger bottles, each
station being represented by a storage bottle in the laboratory, until a
sufficient amount is accumulated to make it advisable to determine the
ingi'edients and characteristics above noted. Such a result will repre-
sent the composite of the various samples. Generally such analyses are
made every week or ten days.
If this arrangement is desirable an appropriation could be made by
both parties. That made by the Survey could be expended in salary
for a chemist to be furnished by the Survey, while the State appropria-
tion could be expended for the salades of local observers and for such
transportation charges and laboratory equipment as would be found
necessary, adjustments being made at the end of the year, so that the
expense of each party could be equal. This is a very simple plan and
of undoubted benefit Its usefulness, however, is confined more or less
to the future when the cities decide to provide water purification systems.
Another plan would involve an investigation of the pollution of the
streams, that is, a determination of the effect of sewage and industrial
wastes, and the extent of their infiuence down stream. You will note
that such an investigation would be directed more exclusdvely toward
sewage disposal than water supply. It seems as though under the pre-
vailing conditions in Indiana this would be a more immediately useful
work than that previously described. It wsuld also involve investiga-
tions concerning the effect of various industrial wastes and the best
methods of disposing of them or recovering valuable ingredients therein,
which in practice has the same final result Under such an arrangement
the Survey would provide a man who would do practically all the field
work and a part of that in the laboratory, while it would make use at
the same time of some of the laboratory assistants which you have al-
ready provided.
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51
It Is hoped that you will give this matter your consideration and
present it to the Board of Health for action if It is deemed wise.
Very respectfully,
M. O. LEIGHTON,
Hydrographer In Charge. Division of Hydro-Economics.
After consideration, it was moved by Dr. Davis, that, inasmuch
as the means now at the command of the Board would not admit
of co-operation as proposed, therefore, the Secretary should in-
form Mr. Leighton and say that the Board would present the mat-
ter to the next General Assembly and ask for a special appropria-
tion for making sanitary stream surveys.
HAM VEDDLING.
Ordered, That the following letter should be sent out to all
county health officers :
WARNING.
Dear Doctor ' Men from Chicago dressed like farmers have been
caught selling tainted hams in Indiana. They buy tainted hams from the
packing houses, doctor them np, ship them to any point, then hire horses
and wagon and peddle them at 2 to 3 cents under the market. The hams
appear to be all right until slices are put into the frying pan, and then
the taint fills the kitchen. The meat is unfit to eat. Many of these
tainted hams' were sold in Columbus, Greensburg, Mt Vernon and other
places. At Franklin one T. Scantlan was arrested upon information from
Columbus, but was released on ball and disappeared.
Please inform the sheriff, city and town health officers and police
authorities to be on the watch for ham peddlers. Also make the matter
public in the papers.
P. S. Tlie Laboratory of the State Board of Health is open for free
food, drug and water analyses, also for free bacteriological and patho-
logical examinations. Rules governing laboratory free work enclosed.
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SECOND QUARTER.
Regular Meeting.
AFFAIRS CONSIDERED OF THE FIRST CALENDAR
QUARTER OF AND THE SECOND
FISCAL QUARTER OF .
April 13, .
Present: Drs. Davis, Wishard, McCoy, Tucker and Hurty.
Called to order by President Davis at 2 p. m.
Minutes of the last regular and special meeting of March 7th
read and approved.
Report of the Secretary for the first calendar quarter called for
and read as follows:
REPORT OF SECRETARY.
The statistics shovsr for this quarter a marked diminution in dis-
eases and death as compared with the same quarters in all of the
statistical years beginning . The death figures appear in the
appended tables, also the prevalence of disease. Smallpox during
the quarter shows a decided decrease, and the special table for this
disease makes this plain.
No. of No. of
Cases Counties
Reported. Deaths. InTaded.
January, 238 7 27
January, 80 0 10
February, 381 8 35
February, 152 0 15
March, 251 1 29
March, 124 0 16
By the above table comparison shows : Cases decreased 59 per
cent. ; deaths decreased 100 per cent. ; area invaded decreasd 55
per cent
(52)
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53
VISITS AND INSPECTIONS.
The Secretary during the quarter made five visits in answer to
urgent invitations and herewith are full accounts of said visits.
REPORTS OF VISITS AND INSPEX3TI0NS DURING THE QUARTER.
Rushville, January 9th. ' The Secretary visited Rushville on
this date to confer with Prof. William O. Headlee, County Su-
perintendent, and the trustees of the county in the same way as
set forth in the records of the visit to Connersville, and the same
work was done and the same results secured as were so happily ac-
complished at Connersville. While there, W. H. Smith, city
health officer, called my attention to a case of sickness which fol-
lowed the administration of Dr. Hand's cough and croup cure.
Accordingly a hottle of this medicine was purchased and exam-
ined in the laboratory. The symptoms recorded by Dr. Smith
were those of the action of morphine, and so the medicine in ques-
tion was examined for this drug. The analysis showed morphine
to be absent and the depressant action noticed was, I believe, due
to the presence of lobelia.
Lebanon, January 20th.' On the above date I visited Lebanon
to address the Boone County Teachers' Association in regard to
the public health work of the State Board of Health, and to confer
in regard to school sanitation in that county. In addition to
eighty teachers, there were present many citizens. The usual
phases of the subject were gone over and a promise was given by a
rising vote of all teachers present, that they would study the con-
tagious disease circulars of the State Board of Health, and from
time to time teach their contents to their pupils.
Connersville, January 26th. ' The Secretary went to Conners-
ville to attend the meeting of the sixth Councilor District of
Physicians, to read a paper in regard to the work of the State
Board of Health and to discuss the "Combat Against Tuberculo-
sis." The meeting was very successful and was largely attended,
and the Secretary believes that good results followed his visit
Advantage was taken of the visit to call upon the County Supers
intendent. Prof. Calvin Ochiltree, and arrange with him to later
meet the trustees of the county and, if possible, effect an organiza-
tion for health work in the schools. Prof. Ochiltree was very
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54
much pleased to enter the work nnd agreed to call a meeting .of
the trustees on Fehrnary 5th.
Connersville, February 5th. ' In accordance with the arrange-
ments made with Prof. Ochiltree on eTanuary 25th, I visited CJon-
nersville and met the trustees of the county whom he had kindly
called together. School hygiene was fully considered in general
conference and the following work was recommended to the
Trustees :
That they should, as soon as possible, put all their schoolhouses
in first-class sanitary condition. Windows were to be fixed so that
they could be raised and lowered for purposes of ventilation.
Doors were to be properly fitted and valve ventilators put into out-
side doors where transoms did not exist. Schoolrooms heated
with stoves were to have jackets placed aroimd the stoves, and
teachers were to be instructed in thorough ventilation. It was
agreed that trustees would order their teachers in cold weather to
watch the students carefully, and if any of them should show
sleepiness or heaviness, work would atop, and windows would be
raised and the students marched around the room or given arm
exercises while the air was being changed. It was also agreed
that the water supplies would be looked after very carefully and
that water buckets and tin cups would be entirely banished. Each
trustee was asked to supply the address of his teachers to the State
Board of Health, and there would be sent to them one of the en-
velope packages containing circulars upon the prevention of vari-
ous diseases. The teachers were to inform themselves in regard
to the contents of said circulars and at appropriate times teach
from them to their pupils. Every one of the* trustees expressed
himself as highly pleased with the ideas advanced and all prom-
ised to do the very best they possibly could for the health of the
school children under their charge.
Evansville, March 25th. ' On this date I visited Evansville in
order to deliver a public lecture upon the work of the State Board
of Health and general hygiene. The visit was made upon invita-
tion of the Mayor and the Monday Club. A large audience was
in attendance which entirely filled and crowded the floors and gal-
lery of Grace Methodist Church. The lecture was well received
and a vote of thanks was passed. I believe much good will resnlt
from this visit.
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A notable event concerning hygiene in the State occurred in In-
dianapolis during the week commencing March 5th. This was
the Indiana Tuberculosis Exhibition, held in Tomlinson Hall.
The exhibition was essentially the same as was presented at
New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Newark. It came direct
from Newark U> Indianflpolis and from here it went to Chicago.
The exhibit was under the direction of the Indianapolis Board of
Health and the Indiana State Board of Health and was open
every day and evening for one week. The program was as fol-
lows:
EVENING rROOBAM.
Opening Exercises, Monday, March 5tb, 8 p. m.
Governor J. Frank Hanly, presiding.
The exhibition was formally opened by Hon. Charles A. Bookwalter,
mayor of Indianapolis.
Address, Mr. Ghas. R. Williams, editor of the Indianapolis News.
Tuesday, March Gth, 8 p. m.
Mr. John H. HoUiday, presiding.
Address, "Sociological Importance of Tuberculosis," Dr. John W. Mc-
Caskey, Fort Wayne.
Wednesday. March 7th, 8 p. m.
Hon. John W. Kern, presiding.
Address, "The Hospital and the Sanatorium a Necessity in the Gom-
bat Against Tuberculosis," Dr. Hugh A. Cowing, Muncie, Ind.
Thursday, March 8th, 8 p. ui.
Mr. Andrew M. Sweeney, president State Life Insurance Co., pre-
siding.
Address. "The Open Air Treatment of Consumption," Dr. J. W. Pettit,
Ottawa, 111., director of the Ottawa tent colony.
Friday, March 9th, 8 p. m.
Hon. Charles Henry, presiding.
Address^ "What Well People Should Know About Tuberculosis," Dr.
Geo. T. McCoy, Columbus, Ind.
Saturday, March lOth, 8 p. m.
Hon. Hugh T. Miller, LleutenanVGovernor, presiding.
Address, "Municipal Control of Tuberculosis," Dr. Arnold Klebs, Chi-
cago.
Address, 'The Promise of Victory Over Tuberculosis," Dr. Robert
Babcock, Chicago.
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66
A^ERNOON PBOG&Ajt.
Twenty-MItiute Talks.
Monday, March 5th, 4 p. m.
"What Is TUbetculoslsr* Dr* B*rank B. W^nfl, Indianflpolis*
Tuesday, March 6th, 4 p. m.
*'Mow to Make Home Safe Against Tuberculosis." Dr. J. C. Blossom.
Mt. Summit, Ind.
Wednesday, March 7lh, 4 p. m.
"Tuberculosis a House Disease; It is Infectious but not Contagious,"
Dr. R. H. KItter, Indianapolis.
Thursday, March 8th, 4 p. m.
"What I Saw at a Tuberculosis Sanatorium." Dr. Wm. George, In-
dlanapolifl.
Friday, March 9th, 4 p. m.
"The Sanatorium Treatment of Beginning Tuberculosis," Dr. Theo.
Potter, Indianapolis.
Saturday, March 10th, 4 p. m.
"Tuberculosis Work of the Charity Organization," Dr. C. S. Grout,
secretary. Indianapolis.
The total attendance was 5,128. All lectures were well at-
tended. On Saturday night, when Dr. Klebs and Dr. Babcock
spoke, and Lieutenant-Governor Miller presided, it was necessary
to move some of the exhibit and place additional chairs to seat
those in attendance. Ten thousand circulars concerning the pre-
vention of tuberculosis were distributed. During the week the
Indianapolis News printed two editorials upon the subject of pre-
venting tuberculosis and gave daily illustrated accounts of the ex-
hibit. Other papers gave good descriptions and abstracts of the
addresses.
Through the influence of Mayor Bookwaltcr, whose heart and
actions are in all good works, the City Hall was secured without
rent. The forces of the city and the State Boards of Health un-
packed and displayed the exhibit, a work which engaged ten men
for twenty hours. The printing j^^as given without charge by two
large printing concerns, and the expenses ' 'freight, hauling
frames, burlap, expenses of speakers, etc., amounting in all to
$225 ' were paid from subscribed funds.
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The pathological exhibit from the Medical Collie of Indiana,
the medical department of Purdue University, attracted wide at-
tention.
As part of the Secretary's report there is given herewith reports
of the bacteriologist and chemist
REPORT OF THE CHKMIOAL LABORATORY F.OR THE FIRST-
CALENDAR QUARTER OF 190G.
By H. B. Barnard.
I herewith submit a report of the work of the Chemical Department
of the Laboratory of Hygiene since its establishment to date, together
with an outline of proposed work for the coming summer and recommen-
dations for desirable and necessaiy legislation.
Owing to the time spent in equipping the laboratory regular work
was not begun until Octol)er, when inspectors were sent out and analyt-
ical Investigations commenced. The laboratory has, therefore, been in
active operation for six months. During that time we have analyzed
1,984 samples of food products and 541 of drugs. Of these analyses 2,177
have been reported in full in the November and January bulletins and
need no further mention. In the last month we have examined 5G sam-
ples of molasses, 31 samples of honey, 40 miscellaneous food samples,
221 samples of drugs, such as sodium phosphate, sulphur, beeswax, etc.
Of these unreported food samples 65 per cent, have been pure and 35 per
cent, adulterated, and of the drug samples 38 per cent, have been pure
and 62 per cent, adulterated. In passing I may observe that all ttie sul-
phur samples were adulterated, and that most of the beeswax was paraf-
fin. So that to date the analytical work on foods and drugs has given us
the following results:
Total number of samples examined 2,398
Total number of samples pure 995
Total number of samples adulterated 1,403
Percentage of adulteration 59.47
Much of oar time has also been devoted to the sanitary analyses of
waters, usually sent in by members of boards of health and health offi-
cers. We have examliie.d 272 samples of water and have found 125 sup-
plies polluted and unfit for drinking or domestic purposes. It is evident
that the shallow dug well, supplied by surface water, is a menace to the
health of the individual and the community. Of 113 shallow well waters
analyzed 85, or 75.3 per cent., have been polluted by sewage. Many sup-
plies were actually dangerous. Many others were evidently liable at any
time to pass out of the safe class and become foci for the spread of water
borne diseases. The driven or deep wells are a much safer source of sup-
ply. Our results show that 43.4 per cent, of the wells examined have
been contaminated, but the large percentage of polluted supplies is in a
great measure due to the fact that well owners call all bored or driven
wells deep wells, when the results of our analyses indicate that they
really should be classed as shallow or surface water wells.
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58
The salary list of the laboratory for the last six months approximates
12,100. The normal running expenses are not over $100 a month. If, by
reason of abnormally heavy expenses during the month of October inci-
dent to the collecting of 4,000 samples of food products, we set the total
expense of the laboratory since it was opened for worli at $3,000, i of
which has been used in the water laboratory, we find that the cost of col-
lection and analysi8~~of each food sample has been 80.6 cents and of each
water sample $3.68. If on the other hand we credit the laboratory with
the regular fees for the analytical work done, the fees paid the chemists
of the Ohio Food (Commission for example, it appears that the laboratory
has yarned:
In 301 milk analyses at $2 per sample $602
In 2,097 food and drug analyses at $5 10,485
In 272 sanitary water analyses at $10 2,720
A total of. $13,807
A practical saving to the State over the cost of operation of $10,807.
Outline of Proposed Work. ' We have still on hand about two hun-
dred samples of food products collected last fall. These samples will be
analyzed and the results reported in an early bulletin. We have on hand
several hundred samples of drugs, chiefly tinctures, which are now in
process of analysis. We. also have before us the. examinations of more
than 200 samples of patent and proprietary medicine, such as blood reme-
dies, catarrh and cough cures, toilet preparations, etc.
This work will soon be completed, and it will then be necessary to
collect other samples. The present laboratory force can not afford to
leave their analytical work to act as inspectors for more than brief
periods, and it will be advisable that a deputy food and drug inspector
be employed throughout the summer months. One of the most important
branches of food inspection is that of dairy products. And beginning
with the month of May we should endeavor to secure from cities and
towns samples of milk for analysis. We shall have to rely upon local
aid for making the collections, and we have already received assurances
of assistance from several health officers. Unfortunately there is no ade-
quate law now on the statutes by which we can punish the sellers of
illegal milk, and we shall be forced to conduct prosecutions in local courts
under local ordinances.
Many analyses of butters have sliown that much oleomargarine is be-
ing sold as butter throughout the State, and investigation shows that no
attention is paid by restaurant koor)ers and dealers to displaying the signs*
"Oleomargarine used or sold here." I find that there is on the statutes
a law passed in which is amply sufl5cient to control the situation if
it can be applied. There is some question as to its present legality, how-
ever, and I suggest that it be tested in court, that if necessary It may be
amended so as to be operative.
I think it advisable to make a special study of the quality of the soft
drinks so lare:ely eoiisunietl in the summer months. Tlieir composition Is
at least uncertain, and I l)elieve in many cases of positive injury to the
consumer.
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59
Tlie conditiou of the public and private water supplies is deplorable.
While it may never be possible to eradicate completely the filthy disease
producing family wells so situated as to be a cesspool. for effluents from
the barnyard and sink drains and privy, careful systematic insi)ection of
public supplies is possible, and should be made in the future for the pur-
pose of finding out the condition of 'the water systems. X have collected
from eveiy large town and city statistics of their public water supply,
giving source, system of operation, per capita consumption and number
of persons supplied. During the summer we should analyze as many of
the public supplies as possible and arrange to make systematic inspec-
tions several times each year. For the isolated farmhouse well a chem-
ical analysis is usually quite sufficient to determine the quality of the sup-
ply, but in order to arrive at a correct valuation of the purity of a public
system operated perhaps under changing conditions both the chemical and
the ImcJteriological analyses must be made.
'it must be remembered that as the work of the laboratory becomes
known throughout the Stale an increasing number of miscellaneous sam-
ples of foods, drugs and water is constantly coming in for analysis, and
therefore due consideration must be given this routine work, which, while
I^erhaps not of special importance to the public at large, Is frequently of
great value in impressing the worth of the laboratory upon individual
citizens whose support w^e desire.
Suggestions for New Legislation. ' The present pure food law, while
admirable in its general plan, is Wholly useless as a means of bringing
violators of the provisions of the law to justice. This is due to the fact
that the penalty clause of the law was evidently Vwritten in" by interests
opposed to the bill, so that at present offenders must "knowingly sell"
"articles injurious to health," thus making it necessary for the board to
prove not only knowledge on the part of the seller but also the injurious
composition of the goods. The bill should ho simply amended ho that the
l»enalty clause will read in effecv:
"All persons violating the provisions of this act shall be for the first
offense subject to a fine of $10 and costs; for the second offense subject
to a fine of $50 and costs;^for the third offense subject to a tine of $100
and costs, and three months in Jail."
A specific milk law is alisolutely necessary. Last fall I endeavored
in two cases to secure conviction of persons guilty of selling preserved
and watered milk. At Jeffersonville the grand jury refused to indict be-
cause it was so evident tlie ulTendors could not be convicted under the
law, and at Terre Haute the justice of the peace before whom a case of
watering was brought reh\ise(i the offenders because it was impossible
to prove the vendor knew the milk to be adulterated. The loss of these
two cases, one tried under the general food laAV and the otlier under the
siK»cific milk law, proved how futile it was to attempt to convict an of-
fender under the present food statutes.
At the present time the supervision of the State Board of Health over
public water supplies is limltiMl and productive of small results. With a
water laboratoiy at its disposal the board should be given control of all
])Ublic supplies. If t\ law which has boon In successful operation in
Massachusetts for some yonis could bo enacted, giving the supervision
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60
of all public waters to the board, with authority to grant improvemeats
uud extensions after due examination of the conditions, not only would
the quality of the present supplies be imi>roved but waste of money and
endangered health would be prevented.
The disposal of sewage, household and manufacturing wastes is also
a problem capable ot being efficiently attacked by means of the labora-
tory, and prompt measures are necessary If we are to conserve the purity
of the streams and ponds which are the natural source of water supply.
While I realize the limitations placed upoju the board in the jcnatter of
Increasing the salary of the chemist, because the amount to be paid is
fixed by statutes, yet I venture to suggest to you for your consideration
the following facts:
First ' $1,500 per year is wholly inadequate compensation for the serv-
ices required of your chemist
Second ' He is in charge of two laboratories, food and water, as either
department is sufficient to command his undivided attention. The Board
of Health of Massachusetts employs two chemists as heads of their food
and water laboratories, paying each of them $2,800 per year.
Third ' He accepted this position with your board with full knowl-
edge of present conditions, yet to do so refused a position as head of the
government import laboratories at $2,000 per year, for he received the as-
surance of your secretary that he would strive to have the salary in-
creased at the earliest opportunity, and had faith that the board would be
able to secure the necessary legislation.
The work required of the Laboratory of Hygiene is bound to increase
rapidly as its availability and value become known,, and the expense of
operation will thereby become greater. As already suggested, food in-
spectors are necessary. A food law without inspectors to see that It is
enforced is bound to become crippled and to lose its value. While I do
not believe in a corps of deputies, I do think that we should have at least
one conii>etent man on the road all the time and the funds available for
another if he is needed. We also must have funds to conduct prosecu-
tions, for we can not always rely on local prosecutors to convict offenders.
It is evident that more money is needed for the successful operation of
the laboratory If it is to attain to its fullest usefulness, and I beg to sug-
gest that an increased appropriation of $5,000 be asked of the incoming
legislature.
REPORT OF THE BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY FOR THE
FIRST CALENDAR QUARTER OF 190(1.
By T. Victor Keene.
The Bacteriological Laboratory was put into commission January 1,
, although much work had been done previous to the formal opening
of the laboratory. Since the laboratory has been opened a great deal of
our time and energy has been spent in devising a systematic method of
keeping a record of tlie work done, as well as devising methods of tech-
nique.
Method of Keeping Records. ' It was early seen that It would be
necessary to devise some method of keeping the records so that they
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could be readily refen-ed to. All the records are now kept as follows:
We have one card containing a full history of tlie case. This history
card gives the clinical histoi-y of the case and the record of when the
specimen was sent to the laboratory, when it was received, when the re-
port was mailed, and of course the results of the finding. This one card
contains full information regarding the case. These cards are kept in
consecutive order, each card being given a number. It is very obvious
that the persons most liable to refer to this record are the physician in
the case and the patient, so we have a cross-index system containing the
name of the patient, the nature of the specimen, result of the examina-
tion and the file number of the card giving the complete history. This
file by patients is kept alphabetically. Each physician of the State who
submits for examination a specimen of any variety is given a separate
card in our index file of physicians, and on this card we have a record
of the date on which we made the examination for him for typhoid fev'^r,
diphtheria or tuberculosis. This card also refers back to the card con-
taining the complete history of the case. The index to the physicians and
patients is alphabetically arranged.
As a further aid in completing our cross-index we have a set of cards
giving the name of both the physician and the patie;^t, arranged by coun-
ties, so that at any time we can refer to any individual county and in a
few seconds know Just how much work and what variety of work the
laboratory has done for any particular section of the State. This method
of keeping the records is an original one. The idea of course is the card
system in common use in many lines of business. These records are re-
ferred to much oftener than would be supposed. We have on a few occa-
sions had physicians complain that reports had not been sent to them.
Reference to the record shows at once the exact date the report was
made. We have on two occasions had physicians allege that examinations
made in our laboratory gave certain findings, while examinations made
by other physicians gave entirely different findings. Referring to our
record we are able at a glance to tell Just exactly what our findings had
been, and in both cases they were exactly similar to the findings reported
by other physicians.
Letter to Medical Societies. ' It has l>een very obvious for some time
that the physicians throughout the State at large did not know about the
laboratory. While the health officers of the State have been informed re-
garding the same, it seemed to us that they had failed to inform the
physicians of their respective communities regarding the laboratory, as it
was an almost daily occurrence for physicians from various parts of the
State visiting Indianapolis to drop Into the laboratory and express great
surprise at the existence of the same. Various means of acquainting the
profession of the existence of the laboratory. Its scope of work, etc., were
discussed, and It was finally decided to address a letter to the secretary
of every medical society of the State apprising them of the fact that the
laboratory was now ready to receive specimens and advising them how to
ship the skme, etc. We further asked the secretary to bring up the mat-
ter before the society and extend to tlie society an invitation to submit
specimens to the laboratory. We have received answers from nearly half
of the letters sent out, and nearly all the answers received seemed to show
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62
that the writer had not been aware of the existence of this laboratoiT-
However, this work will roach only a small percentage of I he physicians
in the State, and 1 would respectfully reconunend that the board authorize
the issuing and sending out of a letter to every physician of the State
apprising him of the existence of the laboratory and inviting hliu to send
in specimens. The cost of such a letter need not be great. I feel cer-
tain that the expenditure would be justified, and that it will greatly in-
crease the amount of service we would render the public.
Organization of Laboratory Proper. ' There are a grejit many solu-
tions, reagents, stains and varieties of culture media which have to be
made up in the laboratory. We have practically spent the greater part
of the time since the first of the year in getting our laboratory stocked
with these things.
' We have on hand at this time twelve liters of Ziehl Neilson*s Carbol-
fuschin, eight litres of Gabbet's Sulphuric Acid decolorizing solution,
three litres of Loeflier's Methyline Blue Solution, one litre of Wright's
Blood Stain; six litres of Delafield's Haeniotoxylin Solution, one litfe of
Eosiu, and numerous other stains in smaller quantities. These stains,
which we have made up in such large quantities, are stains which im-
prove as they become older, and it is always a matter of great con-
venience to a laboratory to have old stains to use, as they are much more
reliable and certain in tlieir results. We have the stains made up to do
practically any variety of bacteriological and pathological work, although,
of course, we do not have the stains made which deteriorate when in
solution. In addition to the stains we have made up and ready for imme-
diate use the various hardening and fixing solutions used for the preserv-
ing of tissues, including the Kaiserling solution for the preseVvation of
gross pathological si)ecimcns. We are from time to time, as opportunity
offers, adding or collecting Interesting pathological specimens, and while
we may not be able to make much of a show at this year's meeting of
the Indiana State Medical Society, it is our ambition to each year have
an interesting exhibit before the State Medical Society from the Labora-
tory of Hygiene of the State Board.
We have made up a large variety of culture media, including the
various sugar broths, gelatines and agars. While we fully realize that
for the time being at least research work in the laboratiuy must be made
secondaiy to the routine work, we have, however, been doing such as our
time would allow. Practically all the research work we Iiave done has
been along the lines of culture media.
Diphtheria Serum. ' The manufacture of blood serum for diphtheria
nliagnosis is a difficult proposition, as tlie media dries up rapidly and tends
to become contaminated very easily. Within the last few months Wes-
brook, superintendent of the Laboratory of Hygiene of the Minnesota
Board of Health, published a paper advocating the use of a spmll amount
of glycerine in the blood serum, claiming for it that such serum did not
dry out so rapidly, and tliat the presence of the glycerine would prevent
the growtli of certain varieties of baderia. This was in keeping with a
well-known fact that vaccine virus if marketed in glycerine did not tend
to become contaminated, as the glycerine was sufficiently antiseptic to
destroy large numbers of bacteria. Wesbrook further claimed that the
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diphtheria bacillus was not affected by glycerine, but grew readily. It is
vei-y obvious that if his claims were warranted the glycerine serum would
be much better than serum without it, so we have been experimenting
with blood serum with various percentages of glycerine in it, and have
found that blood serum containing 5 per cent, glycerine makes an ad-
mirable culture media for diphtheria bacilli. We expect to use this
glycerine serum instead of the plain serum hereafter, as it Is superior to
plain serum.
Typhoid Fever. ' Conrade, in the Deut. Ikfed. Woch.. January 11, 100(5,
published a paper on the result of some observations he had been making
on the early isolation of typhoid bacteria from the blood of typhoid pa-
tients. It is a well-known fact that in practically all cases of typhoid
fever by the time the individual sickens with the disease the typhoid
bacteria are in the blood. It is further well known that there are several
features which make its isolation vei^y difficult, the most prominent of
which is the fact that shed blood is about ton times as germicidal as
blood In the blood vessels, due to the coagulation of the blood and the
breaking down of the white blood cells into nuclenic acid. Conrade's
work was as follows: He drew blood from patients into a sterile pipette,
in which was a small amount of a 5 per cent, solution of ox bile, the ol)-
ject of the ox bile being to prevent coagulation of the blood. This blood
was then put in a culture media in a broth of specli\l formula, and the
typhoid bacteria grew readily in most cases. It at once occurred to us
that this could be utilized in a practical way iii a public health laboratory,
and we are at present working on the following hypothesis:
We know absolutely that we can get typhoid bacteria from the blood
the first or second day. We know further that it is only a matter of a
few hours before they have grown in suflficient numbers in the tube that
we can see the actively motile bacteria under the microscope. The
identity of the typhoid bacteria can be established by discovering a motile
organism present, and subjecting this motile organism to the action of a
typhoid bacteria it will agglutinate: if it is not the typlioid organism It
will not agglutinate, so the plan we have in mind for utilizing these ob-
servations in this laboratory was as follows:
We would put out an outfit composed of a small sterile pipette, sealed
at both ends and having in its bulb some of the ox bile solution. The
physician would be instructed to break off both ends of the pipette, which
would of course allow, the bile solution to flow out, but a sufficient
amount would adhere to the walls to prevent the blood from coagulating.
He would then draw his blood under aseptic precautions and inoculate a
tube of media of the variety needed. This he would ship to us and we
would incubate it, and at the end of twelve hours examine the culture to
determine whether or not there were any motile organisms present. If
there were any motile organisms present we would test the organism with
a known typhoid serum, and if the same agglutinated we would be cer-
tain that the organism was a typhoid organism. The difficulty in the
way of making "the test lies in the fact that the postal regulations do not
allow the shipping of liquid media, so It la necessaiy to devise some va-
riety of solid media which would work. We have spent a great deal of
time working with various modifications, of gelatine and agar, all of
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64
which we have found onsatlsfactoiT. We are at this time working on a
cultnre media the solid part of which will be composed of a low melting:
paraffin, the idea being that this being a solid media it will conform witb
the requirements of the government in regard to shipping, but being a low
melting paraffin it will at once become a fluid media when put Into the
incubator. The practical advantage of this work, If after experimenta-
tion It is found to be as practical as it seems to be In theory, we will be
able to arrive at a diagnosis of typhoid fever at the very beginning of the
disease, as early as the first or second day; whereas with the Widal Reac-
tion, which we at present use, and which is in common use in public
health laboratories, we are only able to arrive at a diagnosis not earlier
than the fifth day, and usually about the seventh or eighth day.
Below Is subtended a statistical table of the amount of work done in
the laboratory since the first of the year per county:
TUBERCULOSIS.
County, No,
Adams 3
Allen 3
Bartholomew 3
Benton 6
Blackford 5
Boone 3
Carroll 3
Cass 1
Clay 4
Clinton 15
Crawford 5
Daviess 3
Decatur 8
Dekalb 1
Delaware 3
Elkhart 6
Fayette 1
Fountain 9
Franklin 3
Grant 4
Hamilton 11
Hancock 7
Harrison 1
Hendricks 15
Henry 14
Howard 2
Huntington 5
Jackson 2
Jay 2
Jefferson 4
Jennings 1
Johnson 2
Knox IX
County. No.
Kosciusko 5
Lagrange 6
Laporte 13
Madison 12
Marion 76
Martin 1
Miami 5
Montgomery 6
Morgan 2
Noble 5
Owen 2
Parke 7
Perry 4
Pike 1
Posey 12
Putnam 1
Randolph 1
Ripley 0
Rul?h 3
Shelby 2
Spencer ' 1
St. .Joseph 2
Sullivan 4
Tippecanoe 3
Tipton 4
Union 5
Vormillion G
Vigo 7
Wabash 3
Wayne 27
Wells 5
Whitley 2
White 2
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DIPHTHEBTA«
Goimtp. No.
Allen 9
Blackford 1
Carroll 1
Franklin 1
Hamilton 4
Hendricks 3
Huntington ^ 1
Jaaper 4
Tefferson 4
Laporte 6
Madison- 1
County. No.
Marion 14
Marshall 2
Montgomery 1
Rush 3
Spencer 1
Tippecanoe 1
Tipton 1
Vermillion 2
Vigo 1
Wabash ; 1
Wayne 6
TTPHOID.
County. No.
Clinton 3
Elkhart 1
Fountain 3
Hamilton ': 1
Jennings 1
Countji. No.
Laporte 5
Marion 0
Posey 1
Vigo 9
Wayne 10
The following circular letter from Surgeon-General Wyman
was presented for action:
March 15, 190G.
J. N. Hurty, M. D., Phar. D.. Secretary State Board of Health, Indianap-
olis, Ind.:
« '
Sir ' ^In accordance with the provisions of section 7, act of Congress
approved July 1, , I have to inform you that the Fourth Annual Con-
ference of State and Territorial Boards of Health with the Public Health
and Marine Hospital Service will l)e held at the New Willard Hotel,
Washington, D. C, on Wednesday, May 23, . at 10 o'clock a. m.
Your board will be entitled to representation in the said conference
by one delegate. It is requested that your board will submit a type-
written report of any State or municipal health legislation enacted dur-
ing the past year in relation to public health, sanitation or kindred sub-
jects. This report will be for publication in the transactions and will not
be read at the meeting.
A program of the subjects to be discussed will be announced in a
subsequent communication.
I would request that I be informed in advance of the name of the
delegate who will represent your Board.
Respectfully,
WALTER WYMAN,
Surgeon-General.
J. W. K,
5-Bd. oi Health
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I
After consideration it was ordered that the Secretary should be
the delegate to represent the Board at the said Conference.
Ordered, That an annual health officers' school be held each
year the last Thursday and Friday of June, and the Secretary to
prepare programs.
Ordered, That Drs. Tucker and McCoy represent the Board as
delegates to the annual meeting of the National Association for
the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, which would be held
May 17th, 18th and 19th in Washington, D. C.
Ordered, That copies of the following circular be sent to the
presidents of all county medical societies:
OIEOULAE.
Dear Doctor ' It wiH be appreciated if you wiU call the attention of
your Society to tlie fact that the Bacteriological Department of the
laboratory of Hygiene, of the State Board of Health, is in good working
order and ready to receive specimens for examination. We have already
received a great many specimens for examination from various parts of
the State, but we have not received as many from your locality as we
expected to receive.
There is enclosed herewith a circular of directions as to the manner
of shipping specimens. We are permitted by law to undertake only
such work as Is related to public health, and to this end we examine
sputa submitted for examination for tubercle bacilli; samples of blood
from suspected typhoid fever patients for the Widal Reaction, and cul-
tures made from sore throats, suspected to X^e cases of diphtheria.
We are prepared also to undertake 'practically any laboratory ex-
amination that might be desired by the physician, provided, of course,
the same is a matfer of public health administration. We will examine
urine for tubercle bacilli, although we do not make a chemical examina-
tion of urine nor examine for any other elements than tubercle bacilli.
We will mail to any physician, requesting the same, a full set of outfits
for the collection and shipping of specimens Intended for examination to
the laboratory. We shall be glad to send you an equipment of the same,
should you desire it.
We hope to make the Laboratory a power for good in the State, and
are desirous that the physicians of your Society and section of the State
become as interested and use the Laboratory as freely as the physicians
of other sections of the State have already done.
SPECIAL MEETING.
May 18, .
Special meeting called to consider the sanitary surveys of certain
schoolhouses and to take proper action.
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Called to order by the President at 2 p. m.
Present: Drs. Davis, Wishard, Tucker and Hurty.
Sanitary surveys of the schoolhouses at West Newton and Val
ley Mills read as follows :
SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT WEST NEWTON, DE-
CATUR. TOWNSHIP, MARION COUNTY.
By J. N. Huity.
In responjse to an invitation of the Trustee, Mr. J. D. Sandei's, and
several patrons of the school, the State Health Officer made an inspection
of the schoolhouse at West Newton, April 23, 190U. This schoolhouse is
linown as West Newton School No. 3.
Site. ' ^The site comprises about two acres. It is high and rolling
and well drained. It is in every way satisfactory.
The Building.' The building is frame, built in . There are three
rooms above and three below; no basement; narrow box winding stair-
way, heated by Ideal Heaters, which are not satisfactory. There are
two fire escapes on the building. The foundation is brici^ and somewhat
washed by water, but not dangerous, nor could it be termed bad. The
steps are in bad repair; the floors are worn and very poor, yet the build-
ing can not be said to be dilapidated.-
First Floor. ' The building is entered by a vestibule facing the west.
From the vestibule a narrow winding stairway leads to the upper story.
Two doors open from the vestibule, one into the primary room and one
into the room for the Sixth anO Seventh. Grad>es.
Primary Room.' It is 24xb xl2, total 8,640 cubic feet, furnishing
space for forty children. There axd 41 seats; enrollment 41, average daily
attendance 32. The light is admitted from three sides and the teacher
is compelled to look into the light Considerable space in this room is
occupied by the Ideal Heater. Blacl^boards glossy and teachers com-
plain of this.
Sixth and Seventh Grade Rooms.' This room is 24x30x12, total 8,640
cubic feet. Enrollment 26; average attendance 22. Floors worn, glossy
blackboards. Much space in this room is occupied by the large Ideal
Heater. It is lighted from three sides and the teacher is compelled to
look into the light
Third, Fourth and Fifth Grade Rooms. ' This room was built on to
the main building some time after first construction. It is entered by a
vestibule built inside the room. The said vestibule is used as a cloak
room. The room is 30x30x12, which is 9,600 cubic feet, supplying space
for 48 pupils. There are 50 seats* enrollment 46, average attendance 40.
Glossy blackboards, floors worn, considerable space occupied by the large
Ideal Heater. The light is admitted from three sides, and the teacher is
compelled to look into the light
Second Floor. ' Second floor is reached by a winding narrow box
stairway, which opens into a vestibule. Vestibule is lighted by two
windows and is used for a cloak room. One room opens into a narrow
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hall, which has been created by building a partition through a room
which is immediately above the primary room. The room partitioned off
as described is used for a laboratoiy, is lighted from three sides, floors
are worn, blackboards glossy, ajid is heated by the Ideal Heater in the
room below.
Eighth Grade Room. ' This is the high school room and it is 30x30x12,
which makes 9,600 cubic feet, space for 48 pupils; enrollment 52, and
average daily attendance not given. The room is lighted from three
sides. Glossy blackboards, floors worn, heated by the heater in the room
below. Teacher faces light.
Third and Fourth Grade Room. ' This room is the second story of
the addition which has before been described. It is 30x30x12, making
9,600 cubic feet, furnishing room for 48 pupils. It contains 50 seats;
glossy blackboards; lighted from three sides; the floors are worn. The
teacher is compelled to look into the light. Warmed by the Ideal Heater
in the room below.
Remarks. ' Whooping cough prevailed in the school towards spring,
but no epidemic diseases. Coughs, colds and catarrhs prevalent every
winter.
Opinion and Recommendations. ' It is very plain that this schoolhouse
is not sanitary. On account of defective lighting the eyes of both teachers
and pupils are being injured, and on account of defective heating and
ventilation their general health is being injured. It is very apparent that
the building can not be repaired so as to make it sanitary, and I there-
fore recommend its condemnation.
After consideration of the above survey, and after hearing argu-
ments from patrons for and against condemnation, which argu-
ments were duly considered, the following order of condemnation
was unanimously passed:
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSE AT
WEST NEWTON, MARION COUNTY, INDIANA.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at West Newton, Decatur Town?-
ship, Marion County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unlit for school purposes;
it is therefore
Ordered, That said schoolhous(i is condemned and shall not be used
for school purposes from tliis date, May 18, 190(>, foi^ward. And in the
event of the trustee or any school teacher or any person violating this
order of condemnation, tlu-u the Secretary of the State Board of Health
shall duly inform the Attoriicy-CJtMieral, wlio will bring prosecution as In
the statutes provided.
REPORT OF SANITARY SURVEY OF VALLEY MILLS SCHOOL-
HOUSE, MARION COUNTY. MAY 14.
Site. ' The site is excellent in every way. It Is high ground and sur-
rounded with few trees.
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Building. ' The buildlDg is an old frame with a much worn founda-
tion, holes are torn or broken in, and there are cracks in the foundation
in several places. The building is one story. The plaster is off in places
and there are cracks in the ceiling and walls.
Eighth (^rade Room. ' This room is 24x32x14 feet, making the cubic
contents 10J52 feet This supplies space sufficient for 51 pupils. The
enrollment is , and the attendance is . The light is introduced
from two sides. On the west side there are four windows and on the
south there are two windows. The teacher is compelled to look into the
light. Each window has eight glass lights, 12x18 inches, making the
total glass area for the whole room of 72 square feet. The required
amount would be 128 square feet. The room is therefore not properly
lighted. The blackboards are glossy and chipped in places. The room
is heated by a stove and there arc no ventilating shafts.
Primary Room.' This room is 24x24x14, making in all 6,0C4 cubic
feet, furnishing space for 30 pupils. The enrollment is ' , the attendance
is ' . The ari'angement is such as to compel the teacher to look into
the light The room is heated by a stove. There are no ventilating
shafts. The floor is bad.
Outhouses. ' These are well .separated and are in passable condition.
Water Supply. ' The water Is carried from a well at a farmhouse,
about one-eighth of a mile distant. The well at the schoolhouse furnishes
water which is impure and is not liked by the children.
Opinion and Recommendations. ' It is my opinion that this school-
house is unsanitary in every particular and unfit for school purposes. 1
recommend that the same be condemned.
Ater consideration of the above survey, and after hearing argu-
ments from patrons for and against condemnation, which argu-
ments were duly considered, the following order of condemnation
was unanimously adopted.
PROCI^MATION OF CONDEMNATION OP THE SCHOOLHOUSE AT
VALLEY MILLS. DECATUR TOWNSHIP, MARION
COUNTY, INDIANA.
Whereas, It has- been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Valley Mills, Decatur Township.
Marlon County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes;
therefore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for said puri>oses from and after this date. May 18,
, and in the event of the trustee or any scliool teacher or other person
using the said schoolhouse for school purposes, then the Secretary of the
Indiana State Board of Health shall duly inform the Attorney-General,
who will bring prosecution as in the sfatutos provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Board of Health in special session,
May 18, .
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Documents concerning the schoolhouse at Monument City, Polk
Township, Huntington County, were read as follows:
MONUMENT CITY, HUNTINGTON COUNTY.
Monument City, Ind., .
To the State Board of HeaKli:
We, the undersigned, residents and patrons of School District No. 7,
in Polls Township, Hmitin^on County, Indiana, respectfully request that
you malLe an examination of the school building in said district as to its
litness for school purposes, and that you malte Isnown its condition to the
Trustee of said Township.
Geo. C. King, John Ammerman, Mathias Chrisman, Homer
Dillin, Davfd M. Prilaman. Joseph Forest, S. J. Ellis,
John A. EUis, Seth .Davis, S. J. Fair, Monroe Bailey.
Stephen Weeks, J. F. Vickery, C. B. Hefner.
REPORT OF SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT MONU-
MENT CITY, HUNTINGTON COUNTY, POLK TOWNSHIP.
Survey Made May 10, , by J. N. Hurty, Secretary.
Site. ' The schoolyard covers about one acre and is well situated.
The ground is high, gi-avel is found a short distance beneath the surface
and the natural drainage is excellent; so good, indeed, as not to require
tiling.
Building. ' The building is brick with a stone foundation; no base-
ment, two stories, two rooms, built about twenty-five years ago. The
waUs are sound; no cracks. The entrance is by one front door, which
opens, into a small vestibule lighted by one window. No provision for
warming vestibule.
Primary Room. ' The primary room is on the first floor and is entered
through a door from the vestibule. It is 30x24x12 feet, which makes
9,504 cubic feet, furnishing space for 47 pupils. The room contains 52
desks, enrollment 43, average attendance 40. The desks are of the old
wooden variety, yet are of good condition. Wraps are hung on hooks
which are attached to the east wall of the room. The floor i9 in bad
repaix'. Light enters by six windows, three on each side. Each window
contains eight panes of glass, 12x18 inches. This does not furnish enough
light, for the total number of square feet amounts to 72, and if the rule
of one-sixth of floor area should be in glass is followed there should be
192 square feet. In other words, there is not quite one-half as much
light as sanitary science demands. The blackboards are slate and the
room is warmed by a stove. There are no ventilating shafts.
High School. ' The high school room is on the second floor and is
reached by a narrow stairway of twenty steps, in which there is one
turn. This stairway is not of the .variety known as *'box stairway," but
is, nevertheless, such in a general way, because it is so narrow and so
confined in a small vestibule. If this schoolhouse were ever to catch on
fire there would certainly be a pile of corpses to count in and upon the
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stairway. This schoolroom is 36x22x10, making 7,920 cnbic feet, which
space is sufficient for 39 pupils. There are 40 seats, enrollment is 29, and
average attendance 27. Floors are worn; no ventilating shafts; blaclc-
boards are slate. The room is lighted by six windows, three on each
side. Bach window pane is 12x18 inches, eight in each window, making
72 square feet of lighting surface. The sanitary requirements for light-
ing surface for this room would be 192 square feet The room is heated
by a stove.
The Water. ' The water is supplied from a drilled well, which the
trustee said was 110 feet deep. From this it is fair to presume the water
is potable.
Outhouses. ' The two outhouses are ordinary frame and are widely
separated.
Sickness. ' ^The testimony was to the effect that no epidemics had
prevailed among the school children within the last few years; but, as
would be expected, coughs, colds, and acute catarrhs were all frequently
reported.
Recommendations. ' ^As the* above report, measurements and all con-
siderations show this schoolhouse to be unsanitaiy and not up to stand-
ards. I therefore recommend its condemnation.
After due consideration the following order of condemnation
was unanimously adopted:
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSE AT
* MONUMENT CITY, POLK TOWNSHIP,
HUNTINGTON COUNTY.
Whereas, It has been shown ro the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Monument City, Polk Township,
Huntington County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes;
therefore, it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for schooi purposes
and shall not be used for said purposes from and after this date. May 18.
. And in the event of the trustee or any school teacher or other
l)erson u^ing the said schoolhouse for school purposes then the Secretary
of thp Indiana State Board of Health shall duly inform the Attorney-
General, who will bring prosecution as In the statutes provided.
REPORT OF SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT ROCK
'CREEK CENTER, ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP,
HUNTINGTON COUNTY.
Stfrvey Made May 10, 190(5, by Trustee W. D. Cline.
Site. ' The site is bad. It is low, wet and undrained. and can only
l»e drained with difficulty.
Building.' The building is brick with stone foundation, built In .
It was originally a one-room building, but lately it had been made into
two rooms by a rough board partition. The building is entered by a
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vestibule provided with hooks for wraps. The vestibule is not warmed,
and the schoolroom is warmed by stoves. There are large craclts at the
angle formed by the ceiling and side walls. There is no basement.
Primary Room.' This room is 27x30x14 feet, making 11,340 cubic
feet; tEis is only room for 56 pupils. There are 40 desks; enrollment ' ;
attendance 27. The room is lighted by three windows on the west side
and one on the north side. They are so situated as to admit light from
the right side of the children. Each pane of glass is 8x22 inches, making
58 square feet The floor area is 810 feet, and there should be one-sixth
of this area in glass ' this would require 135 square feet. The room,
therefore, has only about one-half as much light as sanitary conditions
require. The floor is in good condition. The desks are almost new and
of several different sizes.
High School Room.' This room is 16x25x14, making 6,720 cubic feet,
furnishing space for 34 pupils. There are 25 seats. The enrollment is ' :
attendance 20. The room is lighted by three windows, two on the east
and one on the north; each window has twelve panes of glass, 12x22
inches, making in all 58 square feet of glass surface. The floor area is
264 square feet, and one-sixth of this, or 44 square feet of glass, is re-
quired. The lighting is therefore sufficient. The light falls from the left
shoulder of the 'pupils. The blackboards are slate.
Opinion and Recommendations. ' I am decided of the opinion that
the site of this school building is damp and low and diflicult to drain
and should be condemned. The school building has no basement beneath,
is damp, hard to heat by stoves, has no ventilating ducts, the lighting of
one room is insufficient, the vestibule is not heated and Is an unfit place
for wraps. I recommend that this building be condemned for school
purposes.
After due consideration of the above survey, the following order
of condemnation was unanimously adopted:
PROCLAMATION OP CONDEMNATION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSB AT
ROCK CREEK CENTER, ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP,
HUNTINGTON COUNTY.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Rock Creek Center, Rock Creek
Township, Huntington County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unfit for school
purposes; therefore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school pun;)oses
and shall not be used for said purposes from and after this date. May 18,
11XK». And in the event of the trustee or any school teacher or other
person using the said schooUioupo for school purposes, then the Secretary
of the Indiana State Board of Health shall duly Inform the Attomey-
Genornl, wlio will bring prosoculion as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Pxiard of Health in special session,
May 18, .
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SANITARY SURVEY 0¥ SCHOOLHOUSE AT KENNARD, GREENS-
BORO TOWNSHIP, HENRY COUNTY.
By Deputy E. H. Brubaker.
New CasUe, Ind., May 4, .
The buildiug is a frame structure, which was originaliy one-story,
consisting of three rooms and a hallway, with no basement Then some
years later the second story was added, making six rooms in all. The
building is located on a lot of ample size and is reasonably well drained,
with gravel walks leading up to the building from the street The
building is in a bad state of repair. On windy days the building can be
felt to vibrate under the influence of the wind. On one extremely windy
day the teacher felt alarmed, fearing that the building would collapse
under the force of the wind. In one place the weather boarding is off,
exposing the framework, which is decayed.
The blackboards are all slate and in good state of repair. The plaster-
ing is cracked and in some places is off. The ro6ms are all lighted by
narrow windows and the north room on the ground floor is very dark,
especially on cloudy days.
The rooms are all heated by stoves and on moderately cold days it is
impossible to get any of the rooms warm enough, sometimes the tempera-
ture of the rooms is not above G() degrees all day. This is especially true
on windy days.
I was informed that there were many cases of colds and coughs, sore
throats and pneumonia and allied ailments among the pupils and teachers,
attributed to the cold and illy ventilated condition of the rooms. Many
of the days the teachers and pupils wear their heavy wraps during school
hours.
The stairs leading to the second floor are steep and dangerous, rising
14 feet in the same distance, and are protected by no railing. They are 9
feet wide. In all of the rooms the floors are in bad repair, with holes in
same with boards and pieces of tin nailed over them.
In the lower rooms the wraps and the dinner pails or baskets are
hung in the schoolrooms. Upstairs they are kept in the hall.
The desks and other fixtures are only in a fair state of repair.
The only means of ventilation is by windows.
The enrollment during tlie past winter was as follows: Primary
room, 35; second room, grades two and three, 38; third room, grades three
and four, 38; fourth room, 38; flfth room, 38; high school, 28; making a
total of 215 pupils. The enrollment will show an increase for next winter.
I was not able to learn the average attendance for last winter.
A large number of tlio patrons are complaining and are dissatisfied
with the building.
The girls* outhouse is 112 feet north of the west wing of the build-
ing and the boys' outhouse the same distance north of the east wing of
the school building. The two being alxuit 10() feet apart.
The schoolhouse is in a vei-y uiLsauitary and unsafe condition, the
latter being enough to condonm it. I would recommend the condemna-
tion of the schoolhouse for school purposes.
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After due consideration of the above survey, the following
proclamation of condemnation was unanimously adopted :
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSB AT
KENNARD, GREENSBORO TOWNSHIP, HENRY COUNTY.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Kennard, Greensboro Township,
Heniy County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes;
therefore it Is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for such purposes from and after this date. May 18,
190G, and in the event of the trustee or any school teacher or other person
using said schoolhouse for school purposes, then the Secretary of the
Indiana State Board of Health shall inform the Attorney-General, who
will bring prosecution as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Board of Health in special session,
May 18, .
REPORT OF SECOND SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT
AVON, WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP. HENDRICKS COUNTY.
By J. N. Hurty.
E. B. Blah-, Trustee.
In response to a petition from patrons, J. L. Anderson, Deputy State
Health Officer, made a sanitary survey of the schoolhouse at Avon,
February 1, . Said survey was duly presented to the State Board
of Health at a special meeting held March 7, , and after due con-
sideration of the evidence presented the schoolhouse was condemned.
Due notice of the complete proclamation of condemnation was duly
posted on the schoolhouse and the trustee was formally notified by Dr.
W. J. Hoadley, Health Officer of Hendriclis County.
Now come Edward Mills, D. W. Carter, and C. D. HolUngsworth,
composing the Advisory Board of Washington Township, Hendricks
County, and present the following petition, which was received April 28.
:
"We, the undersigned titizens, taxpayers and patrons of School No.
6, in Washington Township, Hendriclfs County, State of Indiana, re-
spectfully petition you to reconsider the action of your Honorable Board
concerning the inspection of Schoolhouse No. 0. located at Avon, in said
Washington Township, and for the purpose of reconsidering the matter
we desire to call your attention to the following facts:
First. The building as it now stands was originally built as a two-
story building and was not built as a one-story building and an additional
stoi-y added thereto, as represented to you.
Second. The roof of said building is a jrood slate roof, and in good
condition except in two places around flues.
Third. The floors of the various rooms are considerably worn, but
these conditions could be remedied by reflooring.
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Fourth. If tbe plan for heating the house Is not suflleient we believe
that it could be made sufficient without much exi>ense.
Fifth. While the plastering Is cracked in a few places, it is only
where the leaks above refen-ed to have damaged it, and it could be re-
paired with little expense.
Sixth. The outer walls of said building are apparently in as good
condition as they were when first constructed. Upon careful examina-
tion we are unable to find any serious defects or cracks in the outside
walls and only one small crack in the partition wall between the two
lower rooms.
Seventh. There has been some drainage constructed for the school-
house lot, and if it is not sufficiently drained It will be a very easy matter
to put in whatever amount of ditching is necessary to drain the same.
Eighth. The schoolhouse as it now stand's is centrally located, and a
good barn and sheds have been erected on the schoolhouse lot to accom-
modate the scholars and patrons of the school. Said buildings may not be
entirely modem, but the same is well ventilated and lighted and if its
sanitiiry conditions can be improved we will appreciate any suggestions
you desire to make.
Ninth. As persons interested in having the right thing done we
believe that this schoolhouse building is sufficient to accommodate the
demands of the district in the township in which it Is located, and that it
can be put in the proper condition at very little expense. We also believe
that It will be an unnecessary and useless burden to the taxpayers of the
township to have the building torjQ down and a new one constructed.
We, therefore, ask you to consider the above facts and we ask you
to make a careful investigation as to the true situation in regard to the
sufficiency of the present building for school purposes."
D. W. CARTER,
EDWARD MILLS.
C. D. HOLLINGSWORTH.
Advisory Board.
SECOND SANITARY SURVFA' OF SCHOOLHOUSE.
Upon Monday, April 30, , State- Health Officer made a second
sanitary survey of the said schoolhouse as follows:
Site. ' The schoolyard is about two acres in extent. One-third is low
wet ground. Trustee E. E. Blair, upon being questioned, said that In
the winter of and fully one-third of the schoolyard was covered
with water for a period oC many days. At one time it was necessaiy to
wade through water two Inches deep, with mud beneath, to get coal from
the coaihouse immediately in the rear of the schoolhouse yard.
Mr. J. Langston, Principal, upon being questioned, said that in rainy
weather the schoolhouse was very damp; the walls at times being so
moist that the blackboards could not be used. At these times the atmos-
phere in the room felt damp.
The trolley line runs within 42 feet of the front door and the noise of
the passing cars is bound to be detrimental to the school, as attention to
books and recitations will be disturbed and confusion caused.
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The water supply is trom a dug well which is 18 feet deep and which
Is immediately in the center of the trolley track. The top of the well
has been covered over with bricic and the water piped to a pump 12 feet
away. This well may become polluted at any time through the dropping
of excreta upon the track from passing trolley cars.
Conclusion. ' The site is unsanitai-y and unfit in every particular for
a schoolhouse.
Building. ' The !)uilding is brick with a brick foundation. No base-
ment, two stories high, four rooms, built in . Cracks were discovered
to exist on all sides of tlie build in j?. The roof is slate and although not
waterproof at the present time, could easily be made waterproof. The
building is heated by two Peck- Williamson Ideal Heaters. These heaters
are in the lower rooms and take up a great deal of space. According to
the plan of these heaters they receive cold air from the outside and after
warming Introduce it into the lower and upper rooms.
There is also an appliance ])y which these heaters are designed to re-
move the foul air from near tlie floor of each room. According to the
testimony received from the trustee, teachers and pupils these heaters
are not adequate and do not maintain a uniform or proper temperature
and do not properly pump the foul air away. At this point I will say that
if the heaters were satisfactory they would be the first ones of the kind
that I have ever known which were.
A winding stairway, 4 feet wide with 23 steps, leads to the upper
story. The outer edge of the stairway is protected by a strong banister
and the entrances to the two rooms in the upper story are through two
small doors, one on each side of a narrow vestibule. This constitutes a
firetrap, and if the house should catch on fire while school Is in session
many lives would doubtless be lost upon this steep, winding, narrow
stairway. If the schoolhouse is remodeled the stairway must be so con-
structed as to lessen to the fullest degree possible the danger from acci-
dent by fire.
The total enrollment during the last term was 135, with a daily
average attendance, of 104. This makes an average absence of 31, or 22.9
per cent. Much of this absence was caused by sickness, for coughs, colds,
catarrhs, headaches, and rheumatism prevailed among the chil<^en. The
children are reported as continually complaining of cold feet in cold
weather.
A marked unsanitary feature of the present building is the fact that
the cold damp halls is the only plnce for keeping wraps.
Intermediate Room.~On the first floor, 30x21^x12 feet, making 7,740
cubic feet in all. The room contains 38 seats, with 40 pupils enrolled,
average daily attendance 26. The cubic space is sufficient. The floor is
badly worn. IJght falls over the right shoulders of the pupils. Black-
boards are painted, but not plossy. Ceilinc: cracked in several places.
Seats vary in size to fit pii]iils of different aijos.
Primary Room.' On first floor, on west side, 30x21^x12. 7,740 cubic
feet In all; 30 seats, 42 pupils enrolled, average daily attendance 32.
There is an abundant cubic space for each pupil. Floor much worn.
Blackboards painted, but not jjlossy. Ceiling much cracked. Seats vary
in size to fit pupils of different ages.
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Grammar Room. ' ^This is the east room, in second story, 30x21^x14,
making 9,030 cubic feet. The room contains 33 seats, 26 pupils enrolled,
average attendance 24. There is ample cubic space for each pupil. The
light falls over the right shoulders of the pupils. Blackboards painted;
but not glossy. Ceiling is cracked. Bloor much worn. Seats are proper
size.
High School Room. ' ^This is the west room in second story, 30x21^x14,
making 9,030 cubic feet In all; 25 seats, 27. pupils enrolled, average attend-
ance 22, Floor badly worn. Cracked ceiling. Blackboards painted, but
not flossy. Light falls over left shoulders of pupils.
History. ' There were four teachers in this building last year. The
Principal, Mr. J. Langston. says the school house is very unsanitary. He
asserts that the heating and ventilating are far from what they should
be and that the almost continued dampness is a cause of rheumatic
pains. One lady teacher last term quit on account of bad l^ealth after
three and one-half months service. She claimed the unsanitary condi-
tions of the schoolhouse caused her illness. The teacher who took her
place taught five weeks, for she claimed her health was being injured by
the unsanitary surroundings, namely, continued dampness, uneven warm-
ing and poor ventilation.
Trustee Blair reports that none of the four teachers will accept a
position for the next year, although the patrons of the school especially
request that they be employed again. The refusal of the teachers to
tach In this school building is announced by them to be because of the
unsanitary surroundings.
Opinion and Recommendations. ' I am very confident that the school-
house at Avon is unsanitary. It is insufl5ciently ventilated and warmed,
and in two of the rooms the light Is introduced over the right shoulders
of the pupils. It is also unsanitary because of its dampness and because
of the cold damp halls where wraps are kept. *
The water supply is not now polluted, but the well is in a dangerous
situation, and may become polluted at any time, and this threatens a
further unsanitary condition. The site has already been shown to be low
and wet. It could be drained and filled at considerable expense.
I recommend th*it the former condenmation be not repealed and that
It do stand.
In order to put this schoolhouse in good sanitary condition the grounds
must be well drained and filled: a basement must be placed under the
entire building, with foundation walls built of stone or vitrified brick or
other impervious material. The said basement must have a cemented
floor and an efRcient heating and ventilating system must be supplied.
Cloakrooms properly warmed, lighted and ventilated, must be constructed.
As for the enrollment for next year, according to the estimate of the
trustee, It will be IW, and so it Is plain that an addition must be built to
the present schoolhouse if it Is remodeled, for there is not a square foot
of space for more pupils In the present structure.
After due consideration of the ar^iments of a paid attorney
and of citizens of the township, which were all duly weighed and
considered, the former condemnation of this schoolhonse was
unanimously reaflSrmed.
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REPORT OF SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT KENT.
REPUBLICAN TOWNSHIP, JEFFERSON COUNTY.
Made April 17, :
In accordance with request of County Superintendent and several
patrons of the school, I made an Inspection of the schoolhouse at Kent,
Jefferson County, Indiana.
Site. ' The site is not a good one. It is not high and dry and yet
can not be said to be wet. The schoolyard is too small and it is impos-
sible to add more ground on account of the residence district adjoining.
Building. ' The building is an old dilapidated two-story frame struc-
ture, stone foundation. The plastering has fallen off in many places and
cracks are frequent. There ts no basement. Both rooms are heated by
stoves and there are no ventilating shafts. The windows are broken and
in a^ramshackle condition. On standing in the center of the room and
jumping up and down the walls of the building would shake. One floor
has been placed on top of another until now there are three floors In the
room. The rooms are lighted by three windows on each side. The light
admitted is not sufllclent. Both rooms are overcrowded and complaints
are frequent. The report of the teacher shows that colds, coughs, and
rheumatism are frequent. There have been no reports of diphtheria or
other infectious diseases. The per cent, of attendance during last term
was 90.
Opinion and Recommendations. ' My opinion is that this schoolhouse
is unsanitary and unsafe for school purposes and I therefore recommend
its absolute condemnation, and the condemnation of the present site.
After due consideration of the above survey the following order
of condemnation was unenimously adopted :
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSE AT
KENT, REPUBLICAN TOWNSHIP, JEFFERSON COUNTY.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Kent, Republican Township.
Jefferson County, Indiana, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes;
therefore It is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for said purposes from and after this date. May 18,
190C, and in the event of the trustee or any school teacher or other person
using said schoolhouse for school purposes, then the Secretary of the
Indiana State Board of Health shall inform the Attomey-Qeneral, who
will bring prosecution as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Board of Health in special session,
May 18, .
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SANITARY SURVEYS OF SOHOOLHOUSBS AT MADISON.
By J. N. Hurty.
UPPKB 8BMINABT.
Made April 18» .
Site. ' ^The site is a good one, but area is not quite sufficient.
Building. ' ^The building iB veiy old, having been built over sixty-five
years ago. The front part of originally four rooms has been added to
from time to time until now there are eight rooms, and' their arrange-
ment is such as to be a threat against life in case of flre or special alarm.
The building is two stories, walls cracked and unsafe, no basement, worn
floors, dangerous stairways, warmed by stoves, no ventilating shafts, not
sufficiently or properly lighted. The facilities for the care of wraps are
poor and unsanitary, and repulsive odora from the privies enter some of
the rooms when windows are open. It is entirely unnecessary to make a
detailed description of each room, for the whole building and every room
is very unsanitary.
RecommendatlonsL ' I recommend that the schoolhouse be condemned
for school puipofles.
After due consideration of the above account of the Upper
Seminary Schoolhouse at Madison the following order of con-
demnation was unanimously adopted:
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF A SCHOOLHOUSE AT
MADISON, JEFFERSON COUNTY, KNOWN AS
THE UPPER SEMINARY.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Madison, Indiana, known as the
Upper Seminary, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes; therefore
it Is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for said purposes from and after July 1, , and
in the event of any school oflBcer, school superintendent, teacher or other
person using said schoolhouse for school purposes, then the Secretary of
the Indiana State Board of Health shall inform the Attorney-General,
who will bring prosecution as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Board of Health in special session,
May 18, .
SANITARY SURVEY OF PULTON SCHOOLHOUSE AT MADISON.
Site. ' ^The site is high, dry, naturally well drained, and good in all
ways.
Building. ' Brick, built in . One story, two rooms. Insufficiently
and improperly lighted, heated by stoves, no ventilating shafts. Entrance
is through an unwarmed vestibule where wraps are kept
Recommendations. ' ^This is an old, damp and unsanitary building,
and I recommend that it be condemned.
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After consideration of the above sanitary survey the following
order of condemnation was unanimously passed:
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION OF A SCHOOLHOUSB AT
MADISON. KNOWN AS THE FULTON SCHOOLHOUSB.
Whereas, It has been shown to the satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Madison, Indiana, known as the
Fulton schoolhouse, is unsanitary and unfit for school purposes; there-
fore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for said purposes after December 1, , and in
the event of any school officer, school superintendent, teacher or other
person using said schoolhouse for school puri>oses, then the Secretary of
the Indiana State Board of Health shall inform the Attorney-General,
who wiU bring prosecution as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Board of Health in special session,
May 18, .
SANITARY SURVEY OF WALNUT STREET SCHOOLHOUSE AT
MADISON.
Site. ' ^The site is low and is liable to flood from Crooked Creek, near
by. On one occasion the water was seven feet deep in the lower school-
room and the washings from the privy floated around the schoolyard.
Building. ' The building is stone, built in 18G4. Two stories, two
rooms. Insufficiently and improperly lighted by cross-lights. Building
is damp at all times. Stairway to upper room narrow and of the kind
known as box stairway, which is a great danger in case of fire or panic
Recommendations. ' I recommend that this school building be con-
demned for all school purposes.
After due consideration of the above survey the following order
of condemnation was unanimously adopted:
TROCLAMATION OB^ CONDEMNATION OF A SCHOOLHOUSE AT
MADISON, KNOWN AS THE WALNUT STREET SCHOOLHOUSE,
Whereas, It has been shown to tlie satisfaction of the Indiana State
Board of Health that the schoolhouse at Madison, Indiana, known as the
Walnut Street Schoolhouse, is unsauitaiy and unfit for school purposes;
therefore it is
Ordered, That said schooHiouse is condemned for school purposes
and shall not be used for said purposes after December 1, , and in
the event of any scliool officer, superintendent, teacher or other person
using said schoolhouse for <^oliooI purposes, then the Secretaiy of the
Indiana State Board of HeaUh shall inform the Attorney-General, who
will bring prosecution as in the statutes provided.
Passed by the Indiana State Bonrd of TTealth in special session,
May 18, .
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HEALTH OFFICERS' SCHOOL.
Dear Doctor. ' ^The Annaal Health Officers' School will be held In
Indianapolis Thursday, June 28-29. The headquartem wiU be at the
new Olaypool Hotel, and all sessions will be in the audltorinm on the
eighth floor.
A formal summons will be sent to you about ten days before the
meeting. Preserve the summons, and also secure certificate of attendance
when you come, from the derlL at the audiitorium door. The two docu-
ments will give you a legal claim against your Board for your expenses.
An interesthig and inatructive program will be prepared.
Any suggestions in regard to subjects to be considered and for the
conduct of the conference will be thankfully received.
This conference is for all officers ' county* city and town. Remember
the date, June 28-29. Very truly yours,
J. N. HUETY,
Secretary.
By order of the State Board of Health.
BEPOBT OF THE INDIANA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH TO THE
CONFERENCE OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL BOARDS OF
HEALTH OF NORTH AMERICA WITH THE PUBLIC
HEALTH AND MARINE HOSPITAL SERVICE,
HELD MAY 23, . WASHINGTON, D. C.
As the Legislature of the State of Indiana has not been in session
since the last report of this Board, there are no new Health Laws and no
changes to record.
The campaign against tuberculosis by the State Board has been
actively carried on. Lectures upon this subject and the general subject
of the preservation of the public health have been supplied to thirty-two
teachers' institutes and farmers' Institutes during the velnter. Over
25,000 health circulars have been distributed. During the weelt begin-
ning March 5 a tuberculosis exhibition was given in Indianapolis under
the auspices of the Indianapolis Commercial Club and the Indiana State
Board of Health. This exhibition was secured from the National Asso-
ciation for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis. It was held in
Tomlinson Hall at Indianapolis. Lectures upon different phases of tuber-
culosis were given every night and every afternoon. The Governor and
Lieutenant Governor of the State took active part in the work. Five
thousand and one hundred and twenty-eight people visited the exhibition,
and each visitor was supplied with a pamphlet treating of the prevention
of tuberculosia.
During -the past year the State Board has condemned twenty-eight
schoolhouses as unsanitary and unfit for school purposes, and twenty-five
new school houses have been constructed and three remodeled. The
Indiana law gives full power to the State Board of Health in this matter.
The Legislature of gave to the State Board two laboratories, which
together constitute a State Laboratory of Hygiene. The laboratory con-
ft-Bd. of Health.
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sists of two dlYisioiis ' chemical and pathological. Each division has a
skilled superintendent, with assistants. The work of the chemical
division to date has been concerned mostly with making food and drug
analyses, for the enforcement of the pure food, and drug law. It' has,
however, made oner 500 sanitary water analyses and has commenced the
sanitary survey of White River. The bacteriological division is doing
such work for the medical profession and the people generally as pertains
to hygienic bacteriology and pathology. The Hygienic Laboratory has
not yet finished its first year's work, but it is growing constantly, and
numerous acknowledgments from citizens are received concerning its
usefulness.
It is now seven years since the State Board, under a special law, has
been collecting accurate mortality statistics. The statistics of births and
cases of infectious diseases have not been heretofore a credit to the State,
as the statutes did not permit of their accurate collection. An improve-
ment, which is expected will be striven for by the Board, will be a law
to be presented to the Legislature of which will make it possible to
collect accurate birth and Infectious disease records.
The Board takes pride in calling attention to the decreased death rate
in as compared with the preceding five years. This decrease is 0.3. ,
The figures show for a death rate of 14 per 1,000, and the average
for the five preceding years was 14.3. ^ This means a saving of over 700
lives. There also appears a decrease in the death rate by the same com-
parison in tuberculosis, typhoid fever, diphtheria, scarlet fevcsr and pneu-
monia. There is a slight increase in cancer and in deaths from violence.
Smallpox has been epidemic in many parts of the State, but has been
mild, with very few mortalities. The total deaths from this disease for
the year numbered 35. It is thought fair to conclude that at least
some part of the reduction in the deaths from infectious diseases has
been due to the activity of the State Health Department
Approved and ordered forwarded as the report of the Board for
the year ending May 1, , to the Surgeon-General of the
United States Public Health and Marine Hospital Service.
SPECIAL MEETING.
June 28, .
Called to order at 12 m.
Present: Drs. Davis, McCoy, Wishard, Tucker and Hurty.
Dr. Davis stated the object of the special meeting was to con-
sider the matter of causing the Health Officers of the State to
inspect and report upon the condition of the slaughter-houses in
their respective localities.
The object was thoroughly discussed, and the following order
was adopted:
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ORDER CONCERNING THE INSPECTION OF SLAUGHTER AND
PACKING HOUSES.
The State Board of Health herewith directs that county, city and town
health officers shall inspect all slaughter and packing houses within their
respective jurisdictions and report their findings to the State Board. The
facts of the said inspections shall be recorded upon the printed forms
supplied by the Board, and all reports must be made and returned within
ten days after receipt of this order and the said inspection forms. The
Secretary is directed to prepare forms -for the purpose set forth above
and submit them to the President for his approval. When duly approved
by the President the Secretary shall send said forms to all county, city
and town Health Officers with a letter of instructions. The Secretary
is also instructed to gather in all the reports possible, and tabulate and
analyze them and report the matter at a further meeting of the Board.
The annTial Health Officers' School opened the morning of the
28th, and the first session had adjourned at the hour of the
meeting of the Board. Various features of the school were dis-
cussed, but no orders or resolutions were passed.
Adjourned to meet June 29, at 12 m.
ADJOUET^ED MEETING EROM JUNE 28.
June 29, .
Called to order at 12 m.
Present: Dra. Davis, McCoy, Tucker and Hurty.
The Annual Health Oflficers' School adjourned at 12 m., and
the meeting was to consider the work done and to allow all neces-
sary bills. It was the general opinion that the most fruitful dis-
cussion related to the inspection of meat and of slaughter-houses,
which discussion was led by Dr. A. W. Bitting, State Veterin-
arian. It was
Ordered, That the Secretary should prepare a full report of tlic
school and publish the same in the Monthly Bulletin.
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THIRD QUARTER
REGULAR MEETING OF THE STATE BOARD OF
HEALTH,
July 13, .
AFFAIRS CONSIDERED OF THE SECOND CALENDAR QUARTER
OF , AND THE THIRD FISCAL QUARTE^l OF -.
Called to order by President Davis at 2 p. m.
Present : Drs. Davis, McCoy, Wishard, Tucker, Hurty.
Minutes of last regular and the special meetings of May 18
and June 28 read and approved.
Report of the Secretary for the last quarter called for and
read, as follows:
QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE SECRETARY.
The health of the State, as shown by reports to this Board,
was generally better during the quarter ending June 30 than in
the corresponding month last year. Smallpox still prevails to a
slight degree, generally in mild form. There were no smallpox
deaths during the quarter, the summary being as follows:
Cases decreased 31 per cent., deaths decreased 100 per cent,
area invaded decreased 21 per cent
The table presented herewith shows the data of the disease dur-
ing the quarter. No marked epidemics are to be recorded. The
work in the Laboratory of Hygiene has been going on as usual,
and it is a pleasure to report that these departments are meeting
with increased favor from the people and physicians of the State.
The reports of the Bacteriologist and of the Chemist have been
published each month in the Bulletin, and are here sunmiarized
for the quarter. Mortality statistics have been collected, tabulated
and analyzed as usual; and the statistics pertaining to births,
contagious diseases and marriages will be collected as soon as pos-
sible.
(84)
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SMALLPOX FOR QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30. .
No. of No. of
Cases Counties
Reported. Deaths. Invaded.
April, 151 4 18
April, 97 0 U
May, 125 2 11
May, 112 0 14
June, 114 4 13
June, 58 0 8
Xotices of the condemnation of the schoolhouses at Madison
and Kent, JeflFerspn County; and of West Newton and Valley
Mills, Marion County; of Rockcreek Township and Polk Town-
ship, Huntington County, were formally made out and sent to
the officers having jurisdiction on May 26, . Instructions to
said officers being duly given.
VISITS AND INSPECTIONS.
May 22, Monroeville. ' On account of inspection of schoolhouse
and to confer with town authorities in regard to general sanitary
matters. The report of this survey was presented at the special
meeting held June 28^ and action taken.
May 28, Zionsville. ' On this date, in accordance with a request
from the school trustees of Zionsville, I visited the place and made
a sanitary sur\'^ey of the schoolhouse. I was met by the three
trustees and three or four other citizens, and the schoolhouse was
thoroughly inspected. I deem it unnecessary to here give all the
facts secured by the inspection, because the trustees immediately
. agreed that all changes and improvements recommended should
be made before opening the school in the fall.
May 28, Shelbyville. ' I visited this city upon request of the
City Board of Health, who wished to have a consultation in regard
to the sanitary affairs of their city. Upon arrival I was met
bv the members of the Board and, together with the Mayor, we
held a consultation. The authorities named desired to draw up
and have passed, if possible, a local ordinance controlling the
meat supply and in regard to the removal of nuisances affecting
the public health. The subject was discussed for fully two hours,
and then we rode over the city inspecting various imsanitary condi-
tions. I think my visit was productive of good, for ordinances
governing the subjects named above have since been passed, and
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86
are being enforced. The Mavor of Shelbyville and the Board of
Health passed a resolution of thanks for the visit and help ren-
dered.
May 30, Michigan City. ' I visited Michigan City in accord-
ance with an invitation from the Lake County Medical Society
in order to read a paper on the subject of "The Early Diagnosis
of Tuberculosis," and to deliver an illustrated lecture to the public
4ipon "Tuberculosis ; Its Prevention and Cure." I was cordially
received by the representatives of the association named and by the
city and county health officers. I think not a little good was
accomplished for the public health cause.
June 22, Richmond. ' On this date I visited Richmond in order
to deliver a lecture at a called meeting of citizens upon the "Pre-
vention of Tuberculosis." A good audience gathered in the High
School auditorium, and afterward the Wayne County Anti-
Tuberculosis Society was organized with 96 charter members. Mr.
Jesse Reeves was elected president.
The Annual Health Officers' School was held June 28 and 29.
The Claypool Hotel, Indianapolis, was made headquarters, and,
with the exception of two sessions, the meetings were held in the
auditorium of the hotel. The following program was carried
out and, in addition, a special lecture was given by the Secretary
concerning "Recent Improvements in Antitoxin."
PROGRAM.
First Session, June 28.
' 10:00 a. m. ' Called to order by T. Henry Davis, of Richmond, Presi-
dent of the State Board of Health.
Welcome Governor J. Frank Hanly
Needed Medical and Health Legislation Glen Kimball, Marion
The Weak Places in the State's Sanitary Service, and How They May
Be Strengthened J. N. Taylor, Crawfordsville
Discussion.
Second Session, 2 p. m.
The Prophylaxis of Syphilis A. W. Brayton, Indianapolis
Discussion.
Eyes, and How to Care for Thoni J. McLean Moulder, Kokomo
Discussion.
Slaughter-House and Meat Inspection A. W. Bitting. Lafayette
Discussion. '
Question Box.
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Third Session, 8 p. m.
Tuberculosis Symposium.
The Health Officers' Opportunity in the Ck>mbat Against Consump-
tion Geo. T. McCoy, Columbus
Treatment of Joint Tuberculosis at Sea Breeze. .F. A. Tucker, Nobles ville
Home and Foreign Sanatoria (Lantern Illustrations)
J. N. Hurty, Indianapolis
Discnsslon.
Fourth Session, June 29. 9 a. m.
Question Box.
How to Manage the Milk Supply H. E. Barnard, Indianapolis
Discussion.
Wldal and Diazo Tests for Typhoid Fever. .T. Victor Keene, Indianapolis
Discussion.
The attendance was 241. All city, csounty and town health offi-
cers were summoned. The interest and discussions were excellent.
Sveral letters received since the meeting from various gentlemen
who attended confirm the belief that the conference resulted in
much good for the public health cause.
SANITARY SURVEY OF SCHOOLHOUSE AT SPICELAND, HE2NRY
COUNTY, JUNE 29, .
This building belongs to a society known as "The Spiceland Acad-
emy."
Site. ' The site is satisfactory in every way. Indeed, it is a beautiful
park and has excellent natural drainage.
Building. ' It is an old frame building and has been painted within
the last two years. It has two stories, four schoolrooms, two halls, three
cloakrooms. The stairs are of easy ascent, floors throughout the building
are bad; foundation is stone; no basement There is a dugout, or hole,
beneath the building in which are placed two ordinary wood stoves with
galvanized iron jackets. From these jackets tin pipes conduct heat to
the various rooms above. This is a makeshift furnace, receiving all its
air from the dugout or hole. It is therefore true that the rooms above
receive ground air and frequently damp air which has been warmed by
passing over the surfaces of the stoves. This heating arrangement is un-
sanitary, inadequate and dangerous. In addition to this makeshift
furnace stoves are placed in each room.
The building is too much shaded. I^rge, beautiful shade trees spread
their foliage on every side, obstructing sunshine, light and air.
Primary Room. ' This room is 33x33x13 feet, 52 seats, enrollment 50;
lighted by eight windows; ventilation by windows alone; no ventilating
ducts. There Is ample space in this room for the children enrolled and
the light Is ample, but the teacher Is compelled to look into the light.
Slate blackboards.
Room No. 2. ' This room is 33x33x13 feet, contains 39 seats, enroll-
ment 86. It is lighted by eight windows,, blackboard is painted on the
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walls and shiny and chipped in places. Part of the blackboard is wood;
the ceiling is br(^en and has fallen off in several places. This room is
heated by a coal stove in conjunction with the makeshift furnace above
described.
Room No. 3. ' This room is 24x45x13; contains 50 seats; enrollment
not given. It is lighted by eight windows; teacher is compelled to look
into the light; blackboards are painted on the plaster walls and shiny and
chipped'. The room is heated by a coal stove in conjunction with the
makeshift furnace above described. *
Room No. 6. ' This room is 33x24x14 feet, and contains 42 seats; en-
rollment is 46. There is ample space and light for the pupils, but the
teacher is compelled to look into the light. The slate blackboards are
satisfactory. The room is heated by a wood stove in conjunction with
the makeshift furnace above described.
Outhouses. ' There are two outhouses for the sexes, but both are old,
dilapidated frame affairs in an awful condition.'
Opinion and Recommendations. ' In addition to what has been told
above^ the testimony is to the effect that in cold weather school is fre-
quently dismissed from this building or the children hover around the
stove to keep warm. Inquiry dieveloped the fact that coughs, colds,
catarrh and rheumatism prevail every winter among the students. All of
this is to be expected from the survey above given. It- is my opinion the
schoolhouse Is unsanitary in every way and it Is certainly true that many
children have been injured In their health in the past while attending
school in it Indeed, I have no doubt that many children have not only
suffered from sickness, but also have died in after life from injuries re-
ceived to their health In this damp, poorly lighted, poorly heated and in-
sufficiently ventilated old schoolhouse.
I recommend that the above schoolhouse at Spiceland, Indiana, be
condemned for school purposes, the condemnation to go into effect June
1, , and that the Spiceland school authorities be ordered tQ make
certain sanitary improvements for this winter. The following proclama-
tion of condemnation is recommended:
PROCLAMATION OF CONDEMNATION BY THE INDIANA STATK
BOARD OF HEALTH. FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL PURPOSES, OF
THE FRAME SCHOOLHOUSE AT SPICELAND, HENRY
COUNTY, KNOWN AS THE SPICELAND ACADEMY.
Whereas, It appears to the satisfaction of the Indiana State Board
of Health In regular session July 13, , that the frame schoolhouse
belonging to the Spiceland Academy, situated in the town of Spiceland,
Henry County, Indiana, and used for public school purposes in said town
of Spiceland, is unsanitary, causing sickness among the pupils, and is
unfit for school uses; therefore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned and it shall not be used
for school purposes the coming school term of lOOG and unless the
following improvements are made, to-wit:
First All windows shall be made easily movable for ventilation pur-
poses and shall be provided with dark-colored shades, 5o light may be
properly tempered.
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Second. All stoves shall be provided with galvanized Iron jackets
and the unsanitary and dangerous Jacketed stove arrangement In the hole
beneath the building shall be abolished. It Is recommended that a base-
ment of proper size, with -^alla and cemented floor be made, supplied with
efficient furnaces, taking air from the outside.
Third. Decent outhouses shall be supplied for the sexes and shall
be kept clean and decent with good walks leading to them. And it Is
further
Ordered, That, as the said schoolhouse at Splceland, Henry County,
Indiana, can not be made truly sanitary by repairs, and as the Improve-
ments ordered are merely temporary makeshifts Intended to obviate the
necessity of closing the school at Spiceland, Henry County, Indiana, the
coming winter, therefore the said frame schoolhouse, belonging to the
Splceland Academy, at Spiceland, Henry County, Indiana, Is finally and
absolutely condemned for public school purposes and shall not be used
for such purposes after July 1, ; and any board of school trustees, or
any township trustee, or any school teacher, or any other person who
f^hall violate this proclamation of condemnation and shall hold school In
the said schoolhouse after July 1, , shall be prosecuted In the courts
of the State by the Attorney-General as In the statutes provided.
Passed July 13, .
After discussion the above proclamation was imanimonsly
pasaed as an order of the Board.
REPORT OF INSPECTION OF THE SCHOOLHOUSE AT EMINENCE.
By T. Victor Keene.
May 31, .
Approaches. ' The only approach to the school building is a gravel
road. There are pieces of an old wooden sidewalk remaining, but the
gravel road is the approach commonly used. This Is a good roadway,
but in rainy weather It is certain to be muddy. The schoolhouse Is
located ten feet off this road. Leading from the road to the entrance of
the building is a wooden walk about six feet wide and In fairly good
repair. i
Grounds. ' ^The ground is located on a high point, with excellent
drainage. The entire area of the ground is about one acre. The build-
ing is located on the roadside of the ground at about Its center, thus
dividing the ground into two play lots ' one for the boys and one for the
girls. It is fairly well sodded and well drained. On the grounds are two
closets of the type ordinarily seen in country schoolhouses, but both are
in a very dilapidated and dirty condition. One closet Is 75 feet from the
driven well, from which the water supply for the school Is taken, but the
drainage from the closet Is away from It instead of towards It.
Description of School Building. ' The schoolhouse is a two-story brick
building, with brick foundation and no basement. The building occupies
on area of about 50x25 feet, with a small hall in front, about 12x10 feet.
The building is in a very dilapidated condition; the walls bulging, and
in some places to such an extent that it can be readily seen with the
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naked eye. Efforts have evidently been made from time to time to
stregnthen the weakened walla, for there are numerous bolts and braces
present. The interior consists of four rooms, about 25x25 feet The
rooms are ail of the same dimension and. general height Bach room has
five windows, 2^x6 feet The windows were in good condition, every
window In the building being easily raised and lowered, and the glass
plates were all intact. Each room was heated by a stove, which was
not surrounded by protective screen. I was told that in the winter time
those children sitting Aear the stove suffered because of tue heat, while
those far removed from the stove were always complaining of lack of
heat
The blackboards In all the rooms were made by painting the plaster-
ing with a heavy black enamel paint and were glossy and very hard on
the eyes. In many places they were cracked. and chipped. The ceilings
were all of painted wood and were 15 feet high. The plastering on the
side walls was loose and in many places had fallen off. The floors were
all shaky and unsafe. In one room, owing to the bulging of the brick
wall, the joists had slipped out of the sockets in the brick wall and the
floor in that part of the room sagged three inches. In places the bricks
In the wall were so loose that they could be picked out with the hand.
The primary room was much too small. This room was about 25x^
and accommodated 67 pupils. The seats were old fashioned straight-
back ones, and owing to the bad condition of the floor many of the seats
were not level; in some instances one of the seats would be two inches
lower than the other, although the desk in front would be perfectly level.
The desks were old and were of different sizes and models. This primary
room was always overcrowded, according to the statement of the teacher.
Treading from one side of this primary room was a cloakroom, 18x6. The
cloakroom did not have enough hooks to accommodate the number ol
pupils in the school. It was necessary for a child before entering the
cloakroom to pass into the schoolroom, as the only entrance was by way
of the schoolroom. This is a very bad condition.
Although the roof had apparently been shingled very recently and
was in good repair, the statement was made to me that every time it
rainedPor stormed water leaked into the room, and I know this to be a
fact, because it was raining at the time the writer was inspecting the
school, and In one portion of the rickety floor was a puddle of water,
and water could be seen dripping down the wall The blackboards in
this room were In bad condition, being glazed. The seating capacity of
this room was much less than its floor area would seem to Indicate, owing
to the fact that the heating was by a stove, which caused a loss of con-
siderable floor space. The other room on the ground floor was of much
the same type as the one just described 'had the same glazed black-
l)oards, the same number of windows and window arrangement the same
heating plan, the same variety of desks, the same cloakroom arrangement
except that the area of this cloakroom was al)0ut 12x6 and contained a
small round window about 18 inches in diameter. Only 30 pupils are In
this room, it beiiiff used for pupils from eight to fifteen years of age.
This room was in a worse condition than the one previously descril)ed,
for the reason that the floor was less solid and the brick wall less safe.
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It would have been a very simple matter to have picked out part of the
wall with the hands, the bricks were so loose.
Halls. ' From the downstairs hall a set of winding steps about six
feet wide lead to the second, story. This stairway' was solid, but in case
of fire, if there would be any resulting panic, it is hard to see how It
would be possible to avoid injury to pupils on this stairway. It is, how-
ever, well lighted.
On the second floor there are two rooms of the same size as the ones
just described.
Water Supply. ' The teacher of the school informed me that all the
drinking water used was obtained from a driven well, which is said to be
101 feet deep. There were no water buckets or cups at all in the school,
the children going to the well and drinking freshly drawn water. There
were two cups on chains attached to the pump.
Surroundings. ' There are no houses nearer than 250 feet.
Managing Board. ' Mr. J. C. Blunk, of Littlepoint, is trustee, and
Mr. H. A. Blunk and H. K. Lee, of Hall, R. R. No. 2, are the members of
the Board of Education.
Local Feeling. ' There seemed to be considerable local feeling against
the use of the building. Several citizens told me that whenever a storm
came up they immediately went to the schoolhoiise and removed their
children; that in several instances the teacher had taken it upon himself
to dismiss the school because of a storm. Mr. H. A. Blunk, a member
of the Board, stated that it was his desire to repair the building to such
an extent as to make it safe, which he admitted was not the case at the
present time, and to then, later, if possible, secure the abandonment of
several small district schools by uniting them into one large school, and
then erecting a modem building at an expense of from $16,000 to $20,000.
Mr. J. G. Blunk, Trustee, would not express an opinion regarding the
situation. He admitted that the building was unsafe, but seemed to
think the building could be repaired and made so. He stated that he
personally did not think it advisable to repair the building for at least
a year, for it could probably be done cheaper later than at the present
time. However, he expressed himself as perfectly willing to do anything
that seemed desirable. Mr. H. K. Lee did not exprss any opinion.
This schoolhouse Is the property of the township, and the township
win be the body that will have to build a new building or repair the old
one. The township at this time is nearly out of debt, according to the
statement of the Trustee, and is in a position financially to do anything
which may be indicated.
I recommend that this building be condemned, as in my judgment it
is Impractical to attempt to repair it.
After discussion this * school building at Eminence was con-
demned.
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REPORT OF INVESTIGATION OF TYPHOID FEVER EPIDEMIC
AT GRBBNOASTLE.
By Dr. Heleue Knabe.
The undersigned was sent to Greencastlo, Indiana, April 10, to Investi-
gate an epidemic of typhoid fever which has appeared there.
Upon my arrival I conferred immedidtely with Dr. W. M. McGaughey
and Dr. Hutcheson, the local and county Health Officers. Fifteen cases
had been reported, one of whom had died April 7. The majority of the
cases were children, some in school, others below six years. Only a few
adults were siclc at the time.
There were a few cases Itnown to have a little fever during the pre--
ceding weelis, but none of them had been diagnosed typhoid fever. The
physicians in whose practice the cases occurred gave me their addresses
and I obtained specimens of blood from all of them. I was also fortunate
in meeting four persons who had not been under a physician's care at
all, but in every case enough of a history could be obtained to suspect
typhoid fever, and here also I toolt blood for WidaJ tests. Other cases
had been diagnosed lagrippe, nervousness, remittent fever, etc.
Of the twenty-two specimens of blood to which I applied the Widal
tjest every one showed a pronounced reaction, thus clearly demonstrating
that the infection is now widespread in Greencastle.
The universal belief among the citizens of Greencastle was that the
infection had come through mills obtained from the Forrest Hill Dairy,
owned by Mr. J. W. Lemmlnlc. Two sons oi this family were sicit for a
short time in March, though not diagnosed typhoid fever, and as most
of the patients had been taking mills from this dairy they suspected it
first of all. Careful consideration of the circumstances, however, seems
to show that a cause other than milk was at work here, for some of the
families in which typhoid fever has appeared use no milk; others do not
get it from .the Forrest Hill Dairy.
An investigation of the sanitary conditions in Greencastle reveals de-
fects enough to account for the spread of typhoid fever, or any other in-
fectious disease. The town has about 5,000 inhabitants and its location
is near the river. Part of the streets are macadam and reasonably dry;
others are not' improved and in very bad condition.
Greencastle has no sewer and many dwellings are provided with
surface privies, which do not often require cleaning, since after a rain
the soft earth absOTbs nearly all of their contents; at the same time water
appears m many a cellar in town. Not infrequently I found people who
stated that their cellars were damp during the greater part of the year.
The cleaning of streets is not given sufticient attention. Many of
the alleys are in a very bad condition, for lustance, the alley on Vine
street, behind W. L. Deuman's property, Is a regular dumping ground.
Center street, bordering the campus of De Pauw University, is strewn
with all kinds of filth. On Water street, veiy near to the point where
it crosses Washington street, I saw a large accumulation of waste from
a grocefy store, decaying vegetables, etc. Besides those places mentioned
there are many others equally as bad.
Very unsanitary is a contrivance which I now wish to describe. A
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part of the hotels and residences are supplied with cesspools, from whl(fh
ft line of tiling is laid, eventually draining at some point in an open gutter
on the streets. These drains in warm weather give rise to a condition
that l8 no credit to any town. The day of my visit to these places was
cool and damp, and the heavy rain had washed away most of the con-
tents of these cesspools, still there hovered the strong odor of urine about
the outlets of the drains. Residents of the place declared it was not at
all uncommon during the summer, after a rain sufficient to overflow the
cesspools, to find their contents lying In the gutter, covered with flies and
emitting a most unpleasant odor.
One place standing in sore need of betterment is in the rear of
Florence Hall, which is used for a boarding house for De Pauw students.
The untidy back porch, with its dirty uncovered barrel, half filled with
waste from the kitchen; the outhouse a short distance away, which drains
its foul contents into a shallow ravine after a rainfall, where a tiny
stream of water washes away some of the filth, to distribute it where
the ravine extends in the immediate vicinity of dwellings; these are con-
ditions which, if not changed very soon, will surely give trouble in the
coming warm season. There are also several cesspools in this location.
One of them is leaky, the seex>age appearing on the slope at the side of
the ravine; the other two were filled to the brim, when I saw the place, one
of them having run over ihe week before on account of heavy rains.
An old well is also to be found In this vicinity. The brick with
which it is built over is crumbling away, and as it is on the level with
the grass, with no railing there to hinder any one from walking right
into it, there is reason to suppose that some one may come to his deatli
by drowning. The well should at least be fenced in.
Water Supplies. ' Qreencastle receives a large part of its water from
water works. The filters are laid in the bed of Creek. A large
open well receives the filtered water. From here it is pumped into a
standpipe over thirty feet high, and thence passes into the general pipe
system. The water has been of good quality until a year ago, when it
began to be muddy after heavy rains. Nothing was done, however, to
get at the root of the trouble. Since the present epidemic of typhoid fever
appeared the Health Officer sent some of the water to the State Labora-
tory and the examination showed the water to be badly polluted.
When I visited the water works I noticed that there was an intake
from the creek. I suggested that there might be the source of the trouble.
The engineer stated that it was sealed, however, but when the water in
the creek was high he could see the muddy water come in from the filter,
an evidence that the filter was damaged.
At the present time I am certain of 37 cases, four of which may be
accounted for by diirect contact, because they developed subsequently to
nursing a patient in their house. In eleven instances two cases occurred
hi the same family, but seven of them came so near together that I could
not positively determine whether or not one of the patients had been in-
fected from the other. I am Inclined to believe the infection in the ma-
. jority of these cases occurred at the same time. In one family three
cases occurred at the same time. Two of the little patients are in school;
the oldest sister, age sixteen, at home. TheseT three cases were diagnosed
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afi remittent, fever. I did not have a chance to get blood from the young^er
children, and they are not included in the above number. If the state-
ment of the attending physician ' "all three had the same trouble" ' ^is to
be taken as correct, the number of cases rises to thirty-nine, for the blood
of the older sister gave a positive Widal reaction. Three other cases of
whom I was unable to get any blood on account of temporary absence
were children, two of whom had been with their mother in Muncie four
or five weeks ago and when there a short time became sick. The diag-
nosis was 'indigestion." Now the mother is in bed with fever and her
blood shows positive Widal reaction. (Mrs. Maxwell.) The third case is
Mrs. Detro's little boy. She stated that he had been sickly and is now
very anemic. Mrs. Detro has been under a physician's care for **nervous-
ness." Her blood shows also a typhoid reaction.
Of thirty-nine cases (omitting the three last mentioned) twenty-four
have the city water as their house supply and seven drink it every day in
school. Four cases, including the deceased, had their places of employ-
ment down town, and probably used the city water there. In six of the
houses where typhoid fever is now present the water supply is from a
dug well; in three cases cistern water is used.
The first case which appeared this winter was that of a teamster,
Mr. Gladwell, and he stated that he had been drinking almost anywhere
around the country, from little ditches, etc., so that there is a probability
of his having been infected outside of the city. The other case, Irving
Brown, age seven, at watercress which he and several boy friends were
picking at a branch outside of the city. This branch of water is known
to receive sewage, and the child fell ill on the fourteenth day after eating
the cress.
Taking it altogether, the water and general unsanitary conditions
seem to me the most potent factors causing this epidemic.
Summary '
Number of cases reported 15
Gases diagnosed by Widal reaction 22
' 37
Remittent fever (see above) 2
Total 39
INSPECTION OF DAIRIES AT GREENCASTLB.
In connection with the investigation of the epidemic of typhoid fever
at Greencastle I inspected the following dairies:
De Pauw farm dairy, owned by Mr. Harry Nugent and Dr. Bence.
This dairy does not supply many customers; ten milk cows are kept. The
stable is not very well arranged, providing also shelter for the horses.
The floor on which the cows stand is covered with boards; walls and ceil-
ings are not as clean as ihey ought to be. The stable also held many
chickens. The water is used for washing the cans and is taken from a
spring. This spring is covered by a small stone house. Bottles and milk
cans are kept outside.
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Dairy of Mr. Sldener: Thirty-flve cows. The barn floor is partly
wood and partly clay, which was very soft on the day of my visit I hap-
pened to get there during milking time. Neither the man who did the
milking nor the cows did look very clean. The milk can was kept In the
stable during milking time. Harness and other utensils were hanging in
the same barn. One cow was sick, probably hurt, having homed itself a
week before with other cows.
Dairy belonging to Mr. Paul Tucker: Twenty-five cows. Barnyard
very idirty. The dung from the stables had not been hauled away for
several weeks and was heaped up around the barn so that It was trouble*
some to get inside without wading through it. The cows did not look
very clean, neither did the inside of the stable. The milk is taken into
the house, down a small, dingy stairway into a kitchen in the basement.
There it is strained and filled into cans or bottles. This kitchen was
clean when I saw the place. The trough around the cistern pump con-
tained chloride of lime. Filtered cistern water is used for cleaning and
scalding cans, etc.
Forest Hill dairy, owned by J. W. Lemmink: On account of the
suspicion which people had regarding the spread of typhoid fever from
this place I made a thorough examination of the whole place. The dairy
is several miles away from town. In the open country, with buildings
situated on a little hill. A large barn accommodates the cows. About
one-quarter is utilized for the horses, but they are far removed from the
cows, and between them is a high board wall. The fioor is made of clay
and is dry and hard. A wooden gutter behind the cows is kept very
clean, and everything is in good condition. I saw this dairy at milking
time, and dare say it was done In the cleanest way in which I have yet
observed. The air In the stable, both doors of which were open, was
very good, and the cows were very clean, Mrs. Lemmink, who did the
milking, used a two-quart cup to receive the milk. When half filled this
was emptied into a bucket which stood covered in the barn door. The
straining was done on the side porch, where a table, bottle rack, etc.,
were provided for this purpose. Cans, strainer, etc., as well as the table
and small tubs in which the bottles were scalded, were scrupulously
clean. Some of the bottles were kept in the bottle rack, mouth down-
ward, others in boxes provided with oilcloth cover, and all very clean.
The milk is rich and of good quality, as shown by the examination
made In the Laboratory of Hygiene, which showed 5 per cent, fat The
house in which Mr. Lemmink and his family live is old, but the rooms are
kept clean and tidy. A privy vault at the side of the house opposite from
the porch where the milk is handled is not in good condition, and Mr.
Lemmink stated that he was preparing to remove it and make a new
one further away. Its drainage does not come hear the house, nor could
it go Into the spring from which the water Is used. This spring is quite
a distance from the house and also from the barn, but some seepage from
the barnyard is evidently getting into it, as shown by analysis of the
water which was made a short time ago In the Laboratory of Hygiene.
When I saw the place the barnyard was clean and dry. Mr. Lemmink
stated that the cows were kept In the* barn only at milking time, except
in very cold winter. One case of typhoid fever occurred in this house
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two years ago; other cases have been found in town more or less at all
times. There were also several cases in town before the two children,
Charles and Lawrence, were sick this winter. Both children had no
symptoms to make any one suspect typhoid fever, and as Dr. Hutcheson,
who is the family physician, verified the statements made by Mr. and
Mrs. Lemmlnk In every particular I have no doubt that they were true.
Dr. Hutcheson's books showed that he was called only once, because the
children were sick with acute symptoms, having had a very hearty meal
the day before, and twice after that time some members of the family
came to the doctor's office for medicine.
There is, of course, no doubt that both of the children had a mild
case of typhoid fever, because their blood gave a positive reaction to the
Widal test
The foregoing investigations I have carried out to the best of my
ability, taking great care not to be biased by any opinion advanced by
persons with whom I came in contact
HE7LBNE KNABB, M. D.
Renewal of Permits. ' After consideration of applications, the
renewal of permits to tHe J. T. Polk Co., Greenwood, and to the
plants of the American Tin Plate Company at Elwood, Ander-
son, Muncie and Gas City, were ordered, and the Secretary was
directed to notify the parties concerned.
It was ordered that H. E. Barnard should represent the Board
at the National Association of State Dairy and Food Depart-
ments, to be held at Hartford, Conn., July 17, 18, 19, 20, ,
his expenses to be allowed.
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FOURTH QUARTER.
REGULAR MEETING OF THE STATE BOARD OF
HEALTH.
October 12, .
THE AFFAIRS OF THE FOURTH FISCAL QUARTER AND OF THE
THIRD STATISTICAL OR CALENDAR QUARTER
CONSIDERED.
Called to order by President Davis at 2 :30 p. m.
Present : Drs. Davis, McCoy, Tucker, Wishard, Hurty.
Minutes of last regular meeting of July 13, , read and
approved.
QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE SECRETARY.
I have to report that the work of the various departments has
gone on without interruption and without friction during the
quarter.
The Secretary made twenty visits during the quarter, as fol-
lows : I
July 2, Spioeland, on account of inspection of schoolhouse, at
request of citizens.
July 9, Frankfort, account of inspection of tuberculosis condi-
tions and conference with city Health Officer.
July 25, South Bend, account of tuberculosis exhibit and lec-
ture to public audiences.
July 30, Kennard, account of inspection of schoolhouse, at
request of citizens.
July 31, Petersburg, on account of inspection of schoolhouse, at
request of citizens.
August 6, Kokomo, to meet the County Superintendent and
Trustees of the county to consider the suT)ject of school hygiene.
August 8, Greensburg, on account of tuberculosis exhibit, and
to lecture to Teachers' Institute and to public audiences at night.
7>Bd. of Health. (97)
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August 20, Decatur, on account of tuberculosis exhibit and to
lecture to Teachers' Institute, and to lecture to popular audience
at nighty
August 27, Mcrom, to lecture before the Merom Chautauqua
upon the subject of "The Prevention of Disease."
August 30, New Castle, to consider school hygiene bdfore the
Teachers' Institute, and to meet the County Superintendent and
Trustees.
September 5, Noblesville, to lecture before the County Teach-
ers' Institute upon the subject of "School Hygiene," and inspect
schoolhouse.
September 7, Monticello, to lecture before the County Teachers'
Institute and meet with the County Superintendent and Trus-
tees to consider school hygiene.
September 16, Ottawa, HI., to visit the Ottawa Tent Colony,
and to study the outdoor treatment of tuberculosis as practiced at
that place.
September 20, Madison, on account of tuberculosis exhibit, and
to make public lecture on the subject.
September 25, Columbia City, to appear before the ^Vhitley
County Medical Society, read a paper upon "The Prevention of
Disease," and to deliver a public lecture in the evening.
September 26, Peru, to lecture upon the work of the Board of
Health and the prevention of disease before the Y. M. C. A.
September 28, Eichmond, to meet Prof. Sackett and Dr. Davis
to consider the proposed employment of Prof. Sackett to make a
sanitary survey of White River.
October 2, Rochester, to meet with the Fulton County Medical
Society to present the subject of "Disease Prevention," and to
lecture in the evening upon the "Prevention and Cure of Tuber-
culosis" before a popular audience.
October 8, Muncie, to lecture before the State Charities Confer-
ence upon the subject of "Tuberculosis."
October 10, IMuncie, to read a paper before the Indiana State
F(vleration of Women's Clubs, title, "What Can the Federation
Do to IIolp Forward the Public Health Work."
October 11, Winona, to read a paper before the Women's Fed-
oration of Literary Clubs, title, "Tuberculosis; Its Prevention and
Cure."
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TUBERCULOSIS MEETING AT SOUTH BEND.
On July 25, upon invitation of the St. Joseph Medical Society
and the health authorities of South Bend, I visited that place,
carrying with me the tuberculosis exhibit of the Board. Upon
arrival said exhibit was promptly put into position, and at
2 o^clock a lecture upon the 'Prevention of Disease" was delivered
to an audience of about five hundred persons. In the evening
the exhibit was visited by one thousand persons, and when gath-
ered in the audience chamber I made an illustrated address upon
the "Cure of Tuberculosis in the Incipient Stage.'' The following
day, July 26, another audience inspected the exhibit and further
addiesses were made. The South Bend daily papers published
full accounts of the meeting and the addresses, and gave editorials
upon the subject. It is believed that this visit was attended with
good results, and was many times worth the work and expense
given to it
SCHOOLHOUSE AT KKNNARD.
The school building at Kennard was condemned by the State
Board of Health last fall, and the authorities were in dispute as to
the location of the new building. The controversy ran high, and
at last all 'concerned agreed to abide by the decision of the
Secretary. Accordingly I visited the place, met the committees of
citizens, inspected the various proposed sites, and made my recom-
mendations. I have since learned that a second compromise was
effected, and the old site was adopted.
PETERSBURG SCHOOLnOUSE.
The schoolhouse at Petersburg is brick, a very old structure, and
unsanitary in every respect. The })coplo of the city know this to
be true. Several letters were received from citizens asking the
State Board of Health to make inspection of the building. All
of these represented that the majority of the patrons were afraid
of the present schoolhouse because of its clacked walls and general
unsafe condition, and also because it was unsanitary. They were
told to petition the State Board of Health in regard to the build-
ing to show that the people were in favor of action. Accordingly
the following petitions were received. The first one was dated
May 11, the second August t3, accompanied by a letter signed
by the Treasurer and Secretary of the School Board :
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PETITION.
Petersburg, May 11, IIKKJ.
State Board of Health:
Gentlemen ' We, the undersigned patrons of the Petersburg public
school, do hereby petition you to visit this place and make an examina-
tion of the school buildings here. In our judgment the building is unsafe
and unsanitary and should be condemned.
DR. T. W. BASINGER,
Ex-Secy. County Board of H., and 69 others.
Petersburg, August 7, .
We are enclosing you a certified copy of the petition gotten up here
in the last few days relative to the building of a new scboalhouse. Mr.
Nichols, president of th6 School Board, is out of town and will not be
home for ten days. His absence accounts for his not joining us in the
affidavit herewith attached.
The original petition is kept here to file with the clerk of the town,
to which officer you are refeiTed if you deem it advisable for further in-
formation. The petition is to be brought before the Town Board for the
purpose of securing a permit in accordance with the law to proceed to the
erection of a school building.
In the last town election there were 489 votes polled. Since then,
owing to the closing down of the glass factory, about eighty voters have
gone from here, leaving at this time about 409 voters in the corporation.
As you will observe, there are 851 signatures to the petition, making
almost 86 per cent of the present voting population of the town. Some
voters are out of town and were not canvassed. In all there are not more
than twelve or fifteen voters in the corporation opposed to the plans of the
School Board, and they are under tlie direct influence of interested parties.
J. R. CHEW, Treasurer.
H. H. TISLOW, Secretary.
PETITION.
Petersburg, August 3, .
We, the undersigned taxpayers and patrons of the Petersburg, In-
diana, public schools, knowing the unsanitary and dangerous condition of
the public school buildings in said town, and further knowing the said
school buildings are inadequate to properly accommodate the large num-
ber of school children in said town, hereby ask that a new and com-
modious school building be erected at the earliest possible date.
I. H. LAMAR, M. D., and 350 others.
On account of these petitions tlie Secretary visited Petersburg
on July 31. A delci^ation of citizens, headed by the members of
the School Board just named, and accompanied by the entire
to^\Ti board, accompanied the Secretary to the building. A very
casual inspection shows it to be unsafe, for the walls on every side
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
101
are cracked. It is braced with iron rods running through the
building from all four directions. The floors are in bad repair,
every room improperly lighted, insufficiently ventilated, and in-
sufficiently warmed. The stairway leading to the upper story is
boxed part of the way, narrow and steep. It is imnecessary to
here detail the size of the rooms with the lighting facilities, be-
cause the whole building is so bad from every point of view.
There are closets for the sexes in the basement which are hardly
possible. They have cemented floors, but are dimly lighted by
windows which enter just above the ground level. The entrances
to said closets are from the rear of the building, and the children
must walk from the front aroimd the building to use them. As
said above, every feature of this building is unsanitary, and it is
also imsafe. I, therefore, urgently recommend its absolute con-
demnation for school purposes. The building is occupied at this
time, has had some repairs and further bracing, and it perhaps
would be best not to close the building, but to let it be used this
winter, and to pass an order of condemnation to take effect June
1, . It is to be regretted that the petition could not be
attended to sooner. Had it been possible for the Secretary to
make the survey soon after the first petition was received, which
was May 11, the condemnation might have been early enough
to secure a new building for this winter.
KOKOMO.
On August 6 I visited Kokomo to meet the County Superin-
tendent and Trustees of the county to consider the subject of
school hygiene. Two hours work was consumed in discussing
what could be done to better the sanitary surroundings of the
school children in the country schools of Howard Coimty. The'
fact in r^ard to the prevalence of imperfect vision in school
children was presented, and a sample of Snellen's vision chart was
shown. The Trustees were urged to purchase a supply of these
charts, and to^ direct their teachers to watch the children closely
and examine the eyes of all who wrinkled their foreheads when
looking at their books and who would be discovered glancing at
their work at various angles. They were urged also to require
that the teachers examine the ears of children who seemed dull
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
102
and would ask to have questions repeated. The Trustees were
unanimous that they would attend to this. Further recommenda-
tions were given in regard to ventilation and lighting the school-
rooms, also in regard to keeping them clean. Prof. E. E. Roby,
County Superintendent, formulated the recommendations in writ-
ing, and they were agreed to by all present. I am confident this
conference with the Trustees of Howard County was attended
with excellent results.
Meeting of County Commissioners. ' Finding that the County
Commissioners were * in session, I called upon them with the
secretary. Dr. E. H. Smith. In a general conversation upon the
care of the public health the facts of the relations of the County
Board to the work were fully brought out. All three of the Com-
missioners were deeply interested, and a formal meeting of the
County Board of Health was called. An order was issued au-
thorizing the County Officer to have circulars printed upon the
prevention of various diseases and circulated throughout the
county. An order was also passed that the Secretary should also
employ a deputy when necessary for the disinfection of houses
which had been occupied by cases of infectious diseases. It is
certainly true that this conference with the County Health Board
resulted in much good.
GREENSBURG.
On account of an invitation from the Decatur County Medical
Society and tlie County Superintendent of Schools, I visited
Greensburg August 8. Dr. Knabe accompanied me to aid in the
management and presentation of the tuberculosis exhibit We
had two meetings, one in the afternoon and one in the evening.
The tuberculosis exhibit was placed in position in one of the
large rooms of the high school building, and during the day was
visited by several hundred citizens and all of the teachers, num-
bering 210. A lecture upon school hygiene was delivered before
the teachers in the afternoon; and in the evening, the hall being
crowded and overflowing, an illustrated lecture upon tuberculosis
was given. A vote of thanks was offered for the instructions, and
also a vote of confidence and approval of the general work of
the State Board of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
103
DECATUR.
I visited Decatur August 20 in answer to an invitation of the
citizens of the city and the connty superintendent. The tuber-
culosis exhibit .was taken along and placed in position in the
lecture room of a churoh where the teachers' meetings were held.
This exhibit was visited by several hundred citizens and all of
the teachers. In the afternoon a lecture upon school hygiene was
delivered before the institute, and in the evening a popular illus-
trated lecture upon the prevention and cure of tuberculosis. The
audiences in both instances were large. In the evening all who
applied could not be admitted. As in former instances of this
kind, resolutions of thanks and confidence and approval of the
work of the State Board of TTcalth were passed.
MEROM.
On August 22 I visited Merom, Sullivan County, to lecture
upon disease prevention and the public health at the Merom
Chautauqua.- This Chautauqua Assembly has become quite cele-
brated. The grounds are situated on the east bank of the Wabash
River, overlooking vast areas of beautiful country, the Wabash
being visible in its windings for many miles. It is a beauti-
ful spot, and a fit place in which to study the questions which are
usually presented at assemblies of this kind. The audience num-
bered about fifteen hundred, and close attention was given to the
teachin<G;s which were offered.
NEW CASTLE.
August 30 I visited New Castle to address the annual Teacliers'
Institute upon the subject of school hygiene and the general pre-
vention of disease. The conference was held in thecourt room of
the county court house. Two hundred and fifteen teachers were
present, and probably one hundred citizens. The address, which
was along the usual lines, was well received, and a warm resolution
of thanks wsfs passed.
NOBLESyiLLE.
September 5 I went to Noblesville to lecture upon school
hygiene aiid the general prevention of disease before the County
Teachers' Institute. Over three hundred teachers were present
Digitized by VjQOQ IC
104
and a number of citizens. This is the third time the Secretarj
has been invited to Noblesville, and he thinks this indicates that
the people of that county have become deeply interested in dis-
ease prevention work. Much of this interest is imdoubtedly due to
the work of Dr. F. A. Tucker, who has persistently made known
to the public the advantages to be derived from the ounce of
prevention. Close attention was given to the lecture, and a resolu-
tion of thanks was passed.
The Britton Schoolhouse. ' This schoolhomse is in Delaware
Township, Hamilton County. I visited this schoolhouse to make
a survey of the same in company with Dr. F. A. Tucker, Septem-
ber 5.
Sita ' The site is satisfactory, having good natural drainage
but no artificial drainage, which hardly seems necessary.
Building. ' The building is an old dilapidated frame, stone
foundation, no basement, and only one room. This room is
30 X 24 feet. It contains 48 desks and has an enrollment of 17.
The floor is bad ; ceiling is broken in places, and has fallen off ;
no cloalcroom ; heated by stoves ; ventilation only by windows and
doors; roof is in bad condition. Windows are six in number,
three on each side, and furnigh sufficient light, but are objection-
able on account of cross-lights. The chimney is cracked and rests
upon the joists which support ceiling. The chimney is unsafe.
Further evidence in dilapidation lies in the fact that the paper is
coming off.
Outhouses. ' These are separate for the sexes, but dilapidated,
and in places in awful condition.
Conclusion. ' This schoolhouse is unfit for school purposes, and
I recommend that it be condemned.
MONTI CELLO.
September 7 I went to Monticello to lecture before the County
Teachers' Institute. The meeting was held in the audience room
of the high school building. Early in the spring the old high
school building at Monticello was abandoned, thus necessitating
the construction of a new one. Tlie new building is beautiful,
well built, and every attention has been given to sanitary features.
The audience numbered over three hundred, and the usual lecture
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
105
was received with attention and respect, and the usual vote of
thanks was passed, containing a clause expressing confidence in
the work of the State Board of Health and approval of what it
had done.
OTTAWA, ILL.
I visited Ottawa, 111., September 16, in order to become
acquainted with the work being carried on there in the cure of
tuberculosis in the Ottawa Tent Colony. This institution was
founded three years ago by the Illinois State Medical Society in
order to make plain to the people that incipient tuberculosis was
curable in the climate of this region. The institution started
with three patients, an ordinary frame dwelling for an adminis-
tration building and an old frame structure for surgical and
general purposes. In three years the institution has grown until
there is now foimd upon this beautiful site a large administra-
tion building, which cost thirty thousand dollars, and seventy-five
tents, all arranged in streets. The site of the colony is on the
high western banks of the Illinois River. The view from the
administration porches is very beautiful. The winding river and
the fertile bottoms to the north and woods and meadows to the
south. The groimds are laid out A^^th curved paths and flower-
beds, and the shrubbery has been tastefully placed. Dr. J. W.
Pettit is the presiding genius, and is aided by Dr. Butterfield.
There were fifty-seven patients at the time of my visit, and five
nurses. The treatment of the patients is the well known ou^doo^
life, with an abimdance of plain, well cooked food given at
regular intervals and under rational directions.
The bathhouse, which is a separate building, furnishes every
facility required in such a building. Life is entirely out of doors,
the tents simply sheltering the patients from the dews and rain.
At night when they are in bed the flaps at both ends are opened,
and the air blows over their faces and their bodies all night
All tents have wooden floors and are very simple and plainly
furnished. Dr. Pettit is a master in this work, for he has built
up this institution from nothing until it has become known all
over the United States as one of the best conducted and most
successful of private sanatoriim[is for consumptives. I secured sets
' of blanks used at this institution, also took copious notes in regard
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
106
to the management of patients and in regard to diet, entertain-
ments, and the various points used in the cure of the disease. This
visit was most satisfactory, and the benefit derived can not be
expressed in a few words.
MADISON.
In conjunction with Dr. Geo. T. McCoy I visited Madison
September 20 in order to hold a tuberculosis symposium. The
tuberculosis exhibit was carried along, and was shown in one of
the rooms of the high school building. Many hundred people
visited the exhibit, and Dr. McCoy and myself explained its
various features. Addresses were delivered in the afternoon and
the evening. In the afternoon the audience was small, but atten-
tive and appreciative. In the evening it was large and overflowing
the high school. It is certain that this visit to Madison was
attended with good results. Many citizens expressed their ap-
proval and offered their services in procuring proper legislation
in pushing onward the general health cause.
COLUMBIA CITY.
In response to a cordial invitation from the Whitley County
Medical Society, I visited Columbia City on September 25. In
the afternoon I read a paper before the Society entitled, "The
Preparation of Antitoxins, Methods of Purification and Notes
Upon Its Administration." The paper was given mostly to a con-
sideration of diphtheria antitoxin. Its history was perfectly re-
viewed, and its preparation was entered into quite minutely.
Special attention was given to the purification and concentration
of the remedy as discovered and invented by Dr. Gibson of the
Xew York Board of Health. The notes upon the administration
were kindly received and thoroughly discussed. In the evening,
under the auspices of the society, a public meeting was held in
the Methodist Church, where I gave my usual illustrated lecture
upon the prevention and cure of tuberculosis. Close and appre-
ciative attention was given, and a cordial vote of thanks was
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
107
PERU.
On September 26 T visited Peru to deliver an illustrated lecture
upon "Tuberculosis; Its Prevention and Cure" before the Y. M.
C. A. I was greeted by a large audience, which filled the hall to
suffocation. The effort was certainly appreciated, for a unani-
mous vote of thanks was passed, and several speakers offered con-
gratulations and confidence upon the work which was being done
by the State Board of Health.
RICHMOND.
I went to Richmond September 28 to confer with President
Davis and Prof. Sackett in regard to making a sanitary survey
of White Eiver. The object of the survey was to determine the
degree and amount of pollution which this stream receives, so
that authoritative data could be presented to the coming Legis-
lature in regard to the matter.
Upon arrival I first met Dr. Geo. H. Grant, County Health
Officer, who expressed himself as highly concerned in regard to
the typhoid existing in the city. He reported seventeen cases in
September, and at the time of the visit there were eight in the
City Hospital. Many mild cases had existed, as was proved by
blood examinations made in the State Laboratory. Mr. Barnard,
Chemist of the Board, had visited at Richmond and made a survey
of the water works, and numerous analyses were made, and his
report is inserted herewith. A review of this report shows that
the Gorman gallery had certainly re<;eived water from the river.
Subsequent examinations by workmen discovered a large hole,
probably four inches in diameter, leading through the bank, thus
confirming the work of the chemist. This hole was stopped up,
and appropriate cement walls built* along the river's edge at the
said gallery. This has completely shut off the river, and analyses
since these improvements show the gallery water to be without
fault It is now believed that the Richmond supply is satisfactory
in every respect. It is very probable that Hot a little of the
typhoid was spread by the public water ; yet it is certain that very
many cases were caused by polluted wells. Together with Dr.
Grant I visited the homes of six of the patients lying in the
hospital with the fever. All of these homes might well be termed
Digitized by VjOOQIC
108
typhoid homes. They all had shallow wells with dirty back-
yards, and open, reeking outhouses. None of the families were of
that degree of cleanliness and neatness which is necessary to
keep typhoid at a distance. While two of the patients whose
homes were visited might have secured their disease from the
public water supply, it is more than probable that they caught it
at home.
In the evening, with Dr. Davis, I called upon Dr. Charles Bond,
City Health Officer, and there the typhoid situation was lior-
oughly considered. Reports of the facte obtainable, together with
the opinions of several physicians, pointed to the conclusion that
the outbreak had passed its height and was now on the decline.
It has not been deemed necessary to recommend to the people
that the water from the public water supply be boiled, because
only one of the galleries was found to be suspicious, and the
source of its supply was so quickly corrected.
It was arranged with Prof. Sackett to commence the survey
of White River as soon as he possibly could, arid he would be
paid from the general funds of the Board at the rate of $250
per month.
REPORT OF EXAMINATION OF THE RICHMOND WATER SUPPLY.
H. E. Barnard, Chemist.
In response to a request from Dr. T. Henry Davis, health officer of
the city of Richmond, and Howard DiU, superintendent of the Richmond
Water Works Company, on August 27, , I visited the various sources
of supply, collected suitable samples for chemical and microscopical analy-
sis. The results of the examination are as foUows:
The water supply of the city of Richmond is furnished by the Rich-
mond Water Works Company, and consists of a double system, employing
both direct pressure on the mains and gravity system with reservoir.
The water is taken from two sources, one the Cooper weU, so caUed, and
the other a chain of gallery wells sunk along the bank of the East Fork
of the Whitewater at varying distances from the river.
THE COOPER WELL.
The Cooper well is situated near the center of a natural basin having
a watershed two and one-half square miles in area. This watershed is
largely cultivated land, and consists of several farms, each with a group
of buildings, and has nn approximate population of thirty persons and a
large number of cattle and hogs. None of the farm yards or buildings
are nearer than forty rods, and none are so located that drainage flows
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
109
In the direction of the well. The well consists of a large bricked basin
covered and protected. The basin is about twenty feet deep and fifteen
feet in diameter, and contains normally ten or twelve feet of water. The
well is sunk in a bed of gravel overlaid with two feet of black loam. The
gravel is fine and the bed evidently covers the entire area of the water-
shed, and is, in fact, a large natural filter. The well is supplied with
water from this gravel bed. a surface or shallow well water derived from
the rains falling upon the watershed and modified by slow filtration and
oxidation of organic matter. The temperature of the water is nearly con-
stant at 52 degrees F. throughout the year. An analysis of the water
shows a normal water containing a small amount of iron, which slowly
precipitates when the water is exposed to light and air. Pathogenic and
sewage bacteria are absent. The water from the Cooper w^ell flows by
gravity through a IG-inch pipe to the pumping station, being carried over
the eight feet of elevation at the crest of the basin by a syphon,, and there
enters a receiving basin, is mixed with gallery water and pumped directly
to the mains, the overflow going to the reservoir
THE WHITE GALLERY.
The White gallery, so called, is simply a well which extends under
the ground horizontally for Bome hundred feet. It is arched over with
brick laid in cement and built upon a stone foundation, and so con-
structed that water can enter only from the bottom. The gallery is 100
feet from the bed of the river, and derives its supply from the water-
shed extending above and away from the river for an eighth of a mile
or more, and from infiltration from the East Fork of the Whitewater.
The analysis of the water shows no jwllutlon whatever. The water is of
the same composition as the river water, except that a more complete
oxidation has taken place, as is sliown by decreased albuminoid ammonia
content, the absence of nitrites and increased nitrates.
It is evident that the earth iiank, 100 feet or more in thickness, be-
tween the gallery and the river is actinc: as an efficient filter and is re-
moving entirely all of its undesirable characteristics that are present in
the river water itself.
THE HILL GALLERY.
The Hill gallery, so called, is constructed like the White gallery, being
a brick arched gallery GOO feet long, some 150 feet from the bed of the
river, which it parallels. The composition of the water is excellent and is
identical with that from the White gallery.
THE GORMAN GALLERY.
The Gorman gallery, located along the river bed some twenty-five
feet from the bank, and the nearest galleiy to the pumping station, is
constructed like the other galleries. It receives water from the Hill gal-
lery, and under usual conditions delivers a mixed supply. Tlie sanipio
analyzed was taken at the lower end of the gallery after the supply had
been cut off frbm the Hill gallery, and represents as nearly as possible
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
no
the water which collects in the Gorman gallery. The composition of the
water is very similar to that of the raw river water. The albuminoid
ammonia is higher than in the other gallery samples, the nitrates lower;
nitrites are present, and the sample examined showed B. coli present in
both 5 c. c. and 1 c. c. samples. It Is evident that the Gorman gallery is
receiving water from the river that is not fully oxidized, and that the
twenty-flve feet of earth between the river and the galltflry is insufficient
to purify properly the water.
THE RESERVOIR.
Under ordinary conditions the water service is by direct pressure on
the mains, but, as an auxiliary supply, a reservoir is provided with a ca-
pacity of 8,000,000 gallons. The reservoir is twenty -five feet deep, cover-
ing an area of two acres, and has a cemented bottom and sloping sides
built of stone laid up with loose joints. The Interstices between the
stones are filled with mud and sludge, and afford a foothold for algae and
gn'asses. The composition of the water in the reservoir, as is indicated
by the several analyses made of samples collected on different days, is
practically constant and is an average of the supplies from the Cooper
well and the other galleries. There Is a decided increase in albuminoid
ammonia and nitrite contents, together with lowered solids and hardness.
The increased ammonia contents are due to the presence in the supply
of decomposing organic matter, and the lessened solids to the precipita-
tion of iron and calcium salts in the form of sludge, due to the continued
exposure of the water In the reservoir to the sun and air. A bacterial
examination of the water made on n sample kept at ordinary summer
temperature for twenty hours showed but 31 per cc., after forty-eight
hours' growth, a very favorable showing indeed. There is a perceptible
odor to the water at the reservoir, which becomes pronounced after the
water has stood In a closed receptacle or is heated. The odor is due to
the decomposition of a plant' of the order "characeae," known as "chara."
The characeae are plants which occupy an intermediate position between
the algae and the higher cryptograms. The plant has a distinct stem,
with whorls or branches at regular intervals. These branches are some-
times spoken of as leaves, and at the lower end of the stem assume a root-
like form which fastens the plant to the mud and gives It stability. This
characteristic of the plant makes it impossible to eradicate it except by
taking away Its moans of support. This can be done by cementing the
walls of the reservoir. The characeae injure the water only by rendering
It unpleasant to the taste and smell. This species i>ossesses the property
of secreting calcium carbonate, and properly servo in a measure to soften
the water in the rosorvoir.
SUMMARY.
The water supplying the city of Richmond is of excellent quality,
free from an excess of organic matter and Iron. The water from the
Cooper well Is slightly harder than that from the galleries, and contains
a slight amount of iron that precipitates out on standing.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Ill
The White and Hill galleries provide a supply of pure, well-filtered
water, probably largely derived from the East Fork of the Whitewater.
The filtration is perfect, and the distance between the galleiies and the
river insures continued efilciency of the intervening earth well as a filter.
The Gorman gallery receives water from the river which has not
been thoroughly purified. It is of practically the same composition as the
river, containing high albuminoid ammonia, nitrites and the bacilli coll
communis. The Gorman gallery is located too near the river, for while
all sediment is removed, the filtration is not suflicient to remove patho-
genic bacteria, and oxidation of organic matter is not completed as in the
case of the other galleries. The reservoir is well located, protected against
outside contamination, and, except for the presence of the chara, in good
condition. The chara can best be eradicated by drawing off the water,
cleaning out the interstices between the stones forming the sides and
washing with a strong cement, so that the crevices are filled and no lodg-
ment provided for mud and sediment. It is not necessary to put a cement
fioor on the side of the reservoir, as has been done to the bottom, as a
comparatively inexpensive wash will serve the same purpose.
In enlarging the capacity of the system, water taken from the basin
near the Cooper well or from gallery wells located at least 100 feet from
the river bank will be entirely satisfactory, free from the possibility of
present or future pollution, and of a moderate hardness and well adapted
to the uses of a public water supply.
ANALYSES WATER PROM SYSTEM OF RICHMOND WATER WORKS COMPANY
Cooper Well,
No. 636.
East Fork,
Whitewater.
No. 637.
White Gallery,
No. 538.
Ammonia, free
.(054
.
.
.
.250
.0-200
26.60
12.60
34.60
None.
0.0
None.
None.
Absent
.
.
.
.OOU
.
.
non
Ammonia, albuminoid
Nitrates
Nitritei
Chlorine
.275 -2.^0 1
Hardness".;! "i!'.!!!! ".!'.;!;
Total solids
Trace.
22.60
34.30
26.20
None.
0.0
Mark'd
None.
Pres'nt
Trace.
24.20
37.30
26.60
None.
0.0
None.
None.
Absent
Fizediolids
Odor
Color
Turbidity
Kediment
B.coU
Bacterial connt
Calcium carbonate
26.42
11. 95
22.59
11.35
24.99
10.82
Maffnesium carbonate
C
C
o
9
e
g
>. .o
1. .O
'SIS-'
oS«
j:-^*
£:rw
S © .
V o .
S^-.cc
©ziJz;
(^
tf
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .f074
.<»700
.
.
.10(10 .
.
.
.
. .
.250
.250
.200
.300 275
.
.
Trace.
.
.
18.100
20.10
20.10
24.10
22.50
30.40
37.20
38. .')0
So. 60
32 70
22.80
2T.0O
25 00
27 20 25.00
None.
<«
*
None. None.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None.
SliKht.
None.
None.
None.
None.
t
None.
None.
None.
Absent
31
per cc.
Absent
Absent
Absent
Absent
7Z^
^ o
u
^ Decided musty, t Very slight.
ROCIIESTKR.
On October 2, in response to an invitation of the ^'University
Association of Rochester/' I visited this place to give my illus-
trated lecture upon the ".Prevention and Cure of Tuberculosis."
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
112
I was surprised to be made the honor guest of a dinner by Dr.
Shafer, who had invited the physicians of the county to said
dinner in his new sanatorium. The occasion was most enjoyable,
and the communication with these practitioners of the county was
surely beneficial to the public health cause.
In the evening my lecture was delivered in church, that was
filled and overflowing. Upon arrival I was unable to get in at the
front, and was compelled to enter through a rear door. Mr.
Bidder, editor of the Rochester Republican, manipulated the lan-
tern, and among the audience was Senator Stephenson and Mr.
Bamhart, editor of the Rochester Sentinel. The superintendent of
the schools, the mayor and the president of the Rochester College,
with teachers and citizens, were present. A resolution of thanks
and approval, also commendation of the work of the State Board
of Health was passed.
MUNCIE.
On October 8 I visited Muncie to deliver the usual illustrated
lecture upon "Tuberculosis ; Its Prevention and Cure," before the
meeting of the citizens with the State Charities Association. At-
torney-General Miller presided, and State Senators Kimbrough
and Hendee, together with prominent citizens, were present in the
audience. Gen. Miller, as presiding officer, made an address in
which he approved and urged others to help in the work of
creating a State health farm for consumptive^. My lecture was
followed with fifteen minute remarks by Dr. Hugh Cowing,
Health Officer of Delaware County, and the same time was given
to "The Social -Aspect of Tuberculosis," by Mr. Fagg, of Evans-
ville. This meeting was a very great success, and doubtless much
good was accomplished.
MUNCIE.
October 10 I visited Muncie to lecture before the Indiana Fed-
eration of Women's Clubs. The lecture was entitled "What Can
the Women Do to Help On the Public Health Cause?" The
exercises were held in the Commercial Club rooms, the same being
crowded to overflowing. The lecture called the attention to the
fact that almost one thousand mothers in the ages of eighteen to'
forty died annually of one disease, and this is a preventable
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
113
disease ; that their sisters, the women of the State, could certainly
do a great deal to bring before the people the importance of pre-
venting tuberculosis. Many of the well known methods now prac-
ticed in this work were reviewed and detailed, special stress being
laid upon the point that "success lay in education." Resolutions
of thanks were adopted on account of the lecture, and expressing
confidence and approval in the work of the State Board of
irealth.
DEATHS AND DISEASES DURING THE QUARTER.
Total deaths 8,812. In same quarter last year 8,625. There
was more smallpox than in same quarter last year, and fewer
deaths, but other infectious 'diseases show no diminution.
The following table gives the smallpox comparisons :
No. of No. of
Gasei No. of Conn ties
Reported. Deathi. Invaded.
July, 31 3 6
July, 18 1 6
August, 10 0 5
August, 40 0 3
September. ... 19 0 8
September, 51 2 10
Typhoid fever seems not to have prevailed as extensively as in
the corresponding quarter last year, as the table makes plain :
No. of CotintieB No. of
Cmob. Inraded. Deaths.
July, August, September, 2.167 74 403
July, August, September, 1,633 49 254
In September many letters from physicians spoke of the preva-
lence of mild typhoid fever, and blood tests in the laboratory have
given the Widal reaction in instances where the disease was not
suspected.
PROSECUTION OF BUTCHERS.
The prosecuting attorney of the Indianapolis district was duly
informed of the adulteration of sausages and chopped meats found
in the Indianapolis Market. The attorney thereupon began
direct prosecution in the Marion County Criminal Court in July,
. Fourteen meat dealers were arraigned, their names appear-
ing below in the report of the Chemist. The first case tried was
8-Bd. of Health.
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against Harry Matzke, charged with using sodium sulphite as a
preservative and color keeper in Hamburg steak.
The trial attracted much public attention, for the defendants
brought expert witnesses from Chicago and other places to testify
to the harmlessness of sulphite of soda in food as a preservative.
The trial extended over three days, and evidently the jury was
not convinced that sodium sulphite was injurious to health, for
it stood seven to five for convictioiL
Upon consultation with the prosecutors, it was decided that as
all the dealers promised not to use preservatives hereafter, that
it would be best not to bring the accused to trial, and accordingly
the cases were dismissed. Following is the record of the dealers
and the articles adulterated.
Food samples collected by H. E. Barnard and Norris Thomp-
son on the East Market in Indianapolis, Indiana, Tuesday, June
19, , with the results of analyses made in the Chemical
Division of the Indiana State Laboratory of Hygiene :
Article ' ^Hamburger steak, purchased from A. Stuckmeyer, made by
A. Stuckmeyer. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .173 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from P. Filtz, made by F. Filtz.
Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .147 per cent of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from F. W. Hebble, made by
F. W. Hebble. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .164 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, l)urcha8ed from WiUiam Grund, made by
WiUiam Grund. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .429 per cent,
of the same.
Article' Hamburger steak, purchased from Sam Davis, made by Sam
Davis. Preserved with borax, amount not determined.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Sam Davis, made by Sam
Davis. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .226 per cent, of the
same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Steiumetz Bros., made by
Steinmetz Bros. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .482 per
cent, of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Harry Matzke, made by
Harry Matzke. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .260 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Thos. Dietz,. made by
Thos. Dietz. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .101 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from J. Deschler, made by J. Deschler.
Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .121 per cent, of the same.
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Article ' Sausage, purchased from Hilgemeier & Bro., made by Hilge-
meter & Bro. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .106 per cent of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Stelnmetz Bros., made by Steln-
metz Bros. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .295 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Harry Matzke, made by Harry
Matzke. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .090 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Bologna, purchased from P. Filtz, made by F. Filtz. Pre-
served with sodium sulphite, containing .147 per cent, of the same.
Article ' ^Welnerwurst, purchased from F. W. Hebble, made by Albert
Worm. Preserved with borax, amount not named.
Article ' Weinerwurst, purchased from Sindlinger Fresh Meat and
Provision Co., made by the Sindlinger Fresh Meat and Provision Co. Pre-
served with sodium sulphite, containing .025 per cent, of the same.
Article ' Veal loaf, purchased from Harry Matzke, made by Harry
Matzke. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .135 per cent, of the
same.
Food samples collected by H. E. Bishop and Philip Brodus on
the East Market in Indianapolis, Indiana, on Tuesday, June 19,
, with the results of analyses as made in the Chemical Di-
vision of the Indiana State Laboratory of Hygiene :
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Chas. Mock, made by
Ghas. Mock. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .131 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from W. H. Heckman, made by
W. H. Heckman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .501 per
cent of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Fred Wuster, made by
Fred Wuster. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .026 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Geo. Woessner, made by
Geo. Woessner. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .170 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from Thos. Castor, made by
Thos. Castor. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .144 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from A. L. Heckman, made by
A. L. Heckman. Preserved- with sodium sulphite, containing .014 per
cent, of the same.
Article ' ^Hamburger steak, purchased from E. F. Overman, made by
B. F. Overman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .030 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' ^Hamburger steak, purchased from Henry Coleman, made by
Henry Coleman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .319 per
cent of the same.
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Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from J. G. Schilsa, made by J.
G. Scbilsa. Preserved with borax, amount not determined; preserved with
sodium sulphite, containing .015 per cent, of the same.
Article ' ^Hsjnburger steak, purchased from Joe Cook, made by Joe
Cook. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .298 per cent of the
^ same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from H. W. Heckman, made by H. W.
Heckman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .160 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Geo. Woessner, made by Geo.
Woessner. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .258 per (;ent. of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Chas. Wecksler, made by Chas.
Wecksler. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .188 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Meier-Meusor Packing Company,
made by Meier-Meuser Packing Company. Preserved with sodium sul-
phite» containing .063 per cent, of the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Meier-Meuser Packing Company,
made by Meier-Meuser Packing Company. Preserved with sodium sul-
phite, containing .045 per cent, of the same.
Article ' Veal loaf, purchased from Joe Cook, made by Joe Cook. " Pre-
served with sodium sulphite, containing .270 per cent, of the same.
Article ' Frankfurter, purchased from Meier-Meuser Packing Com-
pany, made by Meier-Meuser Packing Company. Preserved with sodium
sulphite, containing .050 per cent, of the same.
OoiXECTED Junk 23, .
Article ' Hamburger steak, purchased from L. Nageleison, made by
L. Nageleison. Preser^xd whh sodium sulphite, containing .141 per cent,
of the same.
Article ' Sausnge. purchased from Ti. Nageleison, made by L. Nagelei-
son. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .240 per cent, of the
same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from Henry Coleman, made by Henry
Coleman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .054 per. cent of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Henry Coleman, made by Henry
Coleman. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .076 per cent, of
the same.
Artlcle-^Hamburger, purchased from Jos. Parent, made by Jos. Par-
ent. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .083 per cent, of the
same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from Steinmotz Bros., made by Stein-
metz Bros. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .(X>8 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from H. Matzke, made by H. Matzke.
Preserved with sodium suli)hite, containing .214 per cent, of the same.
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Article ' Veal loaf, purchased from H. Matzke, made by H. Matzke.
Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .234 per cent of the same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from H. Matzke, made by H. Matzke.
Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .IIH per cent, of the same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from Jos. Fischer, made by Jos.
Fischer. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .039 per cent, of
th« same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from Ghas. Cherdon, made by Chas.
Gherdon. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .201 per cent of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Chas. Cherdon, made by Chas. Cher-
don. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .075 per cent, of the
same.
Article ' Hamburger, purchased from William Grund, made by Wil-
liam Grund. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .430 per cent, of
the same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Meier-Meuser Packing Company,
made by Meier-Meuser Packing Company. Preserved with sodium sul-
phite, containing .040 per cent, of the same.
Article ' Hamburger, purcliased from Sindlinger Fresh Meat and
Provision Company, made by Sindlinger Fresh Meat and Provision Com-
pany. Preserved with sodium sulphite, containing .402 per cent of the
same.
Article ' Sausage, purchased from Sindlinger Fresh Meat and Provi-
sion Company, made by Sindlinger Fresh Meat and Provision Company.
Preserved with sodium sulphite, contTlnlnff .312 per cent, of the same.
INSPECTION OF SLAUGHTER HOUSES.
In July Dr. Davis directed that an inspection of slaughter-
houses in the State be made>. Accordingly a blank was prepared
and supplies of the same sent to all city and town health officers.
Of the 390 officers of this class, 351 promptly replied by making
surveys of the slaughter-houses furnishing meats in their juris-
dictions. Upon review of the records ,it appears that of 460
slaughter-houses inspected 77 per cent, were exceedingly unsani-
tary, 16 per cent, passable, and only 7 per cent in good condi-
tion. Somie of the terms used in describing the conditions were:
"revolting," "horrible stench,'' "rotting blood and entrails," "in-
describably awful," "sickening."
In August letters were ^^ent to the authorities of cities and
towns where unsanitary slaugliter-housos were reported, calling
attention to the necessity of correction. Tt was recommended that
an ordinance be passed excluding moats from any slauglitcT-house
which was not sanitary according to the definition laid down in
said ordinance. The ordinance read as follows :
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An Ordinance Regulating the Meat Supply, Prescribing the Sanitary Con-
ditions of Meat Shops, Butcher Shops, Slaughter Houses, Fish Mark-
ets, and Public Eating Houses; Prescribing How Meats and Carcasses
of Animals Intended for Human Food Shall Be Handled, Empower-
ing Officers for the Enforcement Thereof, and Repealing All Ordi-
nances In Conflict Therewith.
Section 1. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Council of the City of
, That it shall be unlawful, within the corporation of the
City of , to sell, barter or give away the flesh of any
animal intended for human food, which animal has not been slaughtered
and the carcass prepared and kept and handled according to the regula-
tions given in this section; and, the carcass of any animal offered for sale
for human food within the corporation of the City of ,
which has been prepared otherwise than according to said regulations, is
hereby declared to be unclean afid is condemned as unfit for human food
and it shall be the duty of the City Police, and of the City Health Officer
and his Deputies, and the power is hereby given to said officers to sum-
marily seize and drench with kerosene oil any animal carcass or parts of
a carcass which they may discover within the corporation of said City,
when to their knowledge rhe carcass or parts of a carcass have not been
slaughtered, prepared and handled according to said regulations, and,
any person convicted of selling such carcass or parts of a carcass shall
be fined In any sum not less ihan twenty-five nor more than one hundred
dollars.
Regulations.
(1) The animal shall be absolutely healthy and sound.
(2) All slaughter bouses or abattoirs in which slaughtering is done
shall have water-tight, hardwood, asphalt or cement floors, be well
lighted, thoroughly ventilated and drained, supplied with an abundance
of pure water, windows and doors provided with screens, ceilings, side
walls, posts, pillars, partitions, etc.. shall be frequently whitewashed or
painted, or, when this is impracticable, they shall, when necessary be
washed, scraped or otherwise rendered sanitary. When floors or other
parts of slaughter houses, abattoirs or butcher shops, as tables, racks,
trucks, trays, counters, refrigerators, meat blocks, etc., or other parts of
the equipment, are so old or in such a condition that they can not be
readily made clean and sanitary, they shall be removed and replaced or
otherwise put in a condition approved by the City Health Officer. And,
all equipment shall be kept clean and in a sanitary condition at all times.
(3) AU slaughter houses or abattoirs shall be provide^ with tanking
apparatus for tanking and making all offal into fertilizer, which apparatus
shall be in rooms separate from the killing rooms, but said tanking ap-
paratus is not required if all offal is burled, cremated, or hauled away for
tanking elsewhere. Said slaughter liouseft or abattoirs shall also be pro-
vided with ample cold storage facilities and all carcasses shall, as soon
as properly dressed, be placed in cold storage until taken away,* or said
carcasses may be immediately removed elsewhere to cold storage. Said
slaughter houses or abattoirs shall also be provided with proper facilities
for rendering lard and tallow, and said facilities shall be In a room de-
voted excusively to said purpose.
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(4) All employes of said slaughter house, abattoir or butcher shop
shall be clean in person, and, when at work shall wear aprons or smocks
made of a material that is readily cleansed and kept sanitary, and the
same shall be cleaned daily, if used; and spitting upon the floor or urinat-
ing thereon or other befoulment is absolutely forbidden.
(5) Said slaughter houses, abattoirs and butcher shops shall be pro-
vided with proper facilities for washing hands and also with proper water
closet facilities, which shall at all times be kept clean.
(6) Swine shall not be fed on offal at the said slaughter houses,
abattoirs and butcher shops, and the surroundings shall be kept clean at
all times. The carcasses of swine fed upon offal are hereby declared to be
unclean and are condemned and if offered for sale or are given away and
are discovered within the corporation of the City of , the
same shall be seized and drenched with kerosene oil, as heretofore set
forth and commanded.
All cia.rcasses and parts of carcasses intended for human food, dur-
ing transportation from the slaughter houses or abattoirs, shall be care-
fully covered with canvas or white cloth so as to exclude all dust, dirt
and flies or other insects, and such canvass or cloth covering shall be
kept clean by frequent washings.
(7) It Is provided that nothing in this section shall prevent the sale
of animal carcasses, or parts of carcasses, or meats, which have been
shipped into the City of , from any other point where the
slaughtering houses or abattoirs are subject to inspection by the United
States Government; and it is further provided that nothing i^ this sec-
tion phall prevent any farmer or other person not regularly engaged in
the sale of meats, from selling in said City any surplus meats he may
have from his family supply, unless said meats upon inspection prove to
be o' diseased or injiu'ed animals or spoiled, or have been prepared or
kept under unsanitary conditions, and in such instances the penalties
and disposal as has heretofore been described shall be enforced.
Sec. 2. All butcher shops, meat markets and flsh markets within the
corpora tlon of the City of , shall, from the first day of
May until the first day of November, be provided with self-closing wire
screens to all doors and windows, and said screens shall be close fitting
and kept in good repair. Said shops and markets shall at all times be
kept clean and free from all foreign and noxious odors, and all blocks and
tools used in said places shall be kept clean and free from taints. All
meats and flsh intended for human food shall be so kept and handled as
to not allow dust from the streets to settle thereon.
Sec. 3. E?very hotel, restaurant, inn, tavern, boarding house and
public eating house within the corporate limits of the City of
shall be kept clean and free from all offensive or unwholesome substances.
Every such hotel, restaurant, inn, ravern, boarding house and public
eating house shall, from the first day of May until the first day of October
of each and every year, be provided with self-closing wire screens to all
doors, windows and other outside openings, and all such screens shall
be close fitting and kept In good repair so as to exclude flies and other
Insects. The kitchen connected with any sncli place sliall be kept clean,
well ventilated and well lighted and in a sanitary condition. The tables.
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120
table linen, dishes, cooking utensils and all other articles used in and
about such place shall be kept thoroughly cleansed and free from all
taints and foreign odors. All persons employed in or about any such
place shall keep themselves and their clothing clean. All parings, refuse,
vegetables, fruits, meats and other waste matter, together with all slops,
shall, within a reasonable time, be promptly removed from within such
hotel, restaui-ant, inn, tavern, boarding house or public eating house, and
deposited in the proper receptacle outside, the building occupied by such
establishment. All cellars and other places used by any such establish-
ments as places for storage for fruits, vegetables, meats or other articles
intended for human food shall be thoroughly disinfected whenever re-
quired by the Board of Health of said City, and shall be kept clean and
free from all decayed matter of every description; and every such cellar
or place of storage shall be so constructed as to exclude rats, mice and
other vermin. All such hotels, restaurants, inns, taverns, boarding houses
and public eating houses shall be subject to inspection by .the Board of
Health of said City at any and all times during business hours, and it is
hereby made the duty of the members of said Board and of each of them,
to make frequent inspections of all such places and to promptly enforce
the provisions of this ordinance.
Sec 4. It shall be unlawful for the proprietor or manager of any
hotel, restaurant, inn, tavern, boarding house or public eating house with-
in the corporate limits of the City of , either in person or
by or through any employe, to serve to any customer or patron any
watered milk, or any milk which has been "skimmed," or from which any
of the cream has been taken before the milk is so served, unless there shall
be posted in a conspicuous place in such public eating house a card stating
in the English language that the milk served in such place is skimmed milk.
And it shall be unlawful to place any preservative in any milk served to
any customer or patron of any such place. All milk and butter intended to
be served to customers and patrons of any such hotel, restaurant, inn,
tavern, boarding house or public eating house shall be stored in some
clean wholesome receptacle, separate and apart from all meats, fish, fruits,
vegetables, and where it will not come In contact with the odors arising
from the kitchen, or other odors of an injurious nature. The proprietor
or manager of every such hotel, restaurant, inn, tavern, boarding house,
or public eating house, shall, upon demand, deliver up to the Food In-
spector of the City of , samples of the milk served to
customers or patrons of such place, and It is hereby made the duty of said
Inspector to make analyses of such milk and to file with the Common
Council, once each month, a written report of the analyses.
Sec. 5. Any person, persons, company or corporation violating any
of the provisions of this ordinance shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined,
except as otherwise herein provided, for each offense, in any sum not
less than one ($1.00) dollar nor more than fifty (.$50.00) dollars, aud each
day's violation shall be deemed a separate offense.
Sec. G. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force from and
after its passage and publication oiico each week for two ^consecutive
weeks in the . a dally newspaper printed and published
in said City of ' , Indiana.
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Very few replies to our "ordinance letter*' were received, but
it has been learned that several cities and towns passed the law
either entire or modified. Among these places are Newcastle,
Montioello, Anbum, Warsaw, Marion, Logansport and Sullivan.
THE SECOND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIA-
TION FOR THE STUDY AND PREVENTION
OF TUBERCULOSIS.
Washington, D. C, May 16-18, , Reported by Geo. T. McCoy, M. D.,
Member of the Indiana State Board of Health, Columbus, Indiana.
To the President and the Members of- the Indiana State Board of Health:
Gentlemen ' As your representative I attended the second annual
meeting of **The National Association for the Study and Prevention of
Tuberculosis," which convened In Washington, D. C, May 16, .
The first meeting was held in conjunction with the Association of
American Physicians, and was addressed by Dr. Simon Flexner, of New
York, on the subject of "Immunity in Tuberculosis." The meeting was
presided over by Dr. Frank Billings, of Chicago. There were 500 dele-
gates present at this first meeting, showing the interest the public is tak-
ing In the crusade against tuberculosis. Dr. Edward I^ Trudeau, of
Saranac Lake, New York, also addressed the meeting, detailing some of
his results in preventive inoculation among animals. Dr. Trudeau was
encouraged from his success to predict that the same results would ulti-
mately be accomplished In treating human beings.
The general attendance of the meetings was something less than the
first meeting, in , but the character of the papers presented was be-
yond the standard then obtained.
The scientific work this year was grouped in five sections, two new
ones (surgery and tuberculosis in children) having been added.
Many important and timely subjects were discussed. "Tuberculosis
Nostrums" was the title of a characteristic paper by Samuel Hopkins
Adams, of New York. He finds cause for the encouragement in the fact
that the whole matter of nostrum control is under adjustment. Patent
medicine bills have been agitated in many State Legislatures and the
press of the country is taking a more commendable stand upon the
subject
"Three Cases of Placental Tuberculosis," illustrated by lantern slides,
was the subject of a very interesting paper by Dr. Alfred Scott Warthin,
of Ann Arbor. In the discussion Dr. W. H. Welch, of Johns Hopkins
University, stated that the evidence Is becoming stronger and stronger
that conveyance from mother to fetus Is at least not so very extraordinary,
and is probably far more frequent than is commonly supposed. Twenty
cases of placental tuberculosis have been reported. Dr. Welch regards
the question of placental lesions as a subject of really fundamental Im-
portance In the etiology of tuberculosis. That tuberculosis in the new
bom does not more frequently develop has been explained in two ways;
first, that the bacilli get in late, and hence there is no time for tuber-
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122
culosls to develop; and, second, that the fetus Is relatively insusceptible.
The fetal blood may be filled with tubercle bacilli, and no localized lesion
be developed. There is abundant evidence to show that the fetus may
harbor tubercle bacilli for weeks without the development of lesions.
"The Serum Diagnosis of Tuberculosis" was presented by Drs. King-
horn and Twitchell, of Saranae Lake The results of their experiments
seem to show that it is not a specific sign of the presence of tuberculosis,
and that it is of no value in the early dhignosis of the disease. ("The
Serum Prognosis of Tuberculosis" is attracting much attention, and is
likely to become a valuable aid to the clinician.) The same may be said
of the Opsonic Index of Wright and Douglas, especially in its relation to
the treatment of tuberculin.
**The Therapeutic Use of Tuberculin Combined with Sanatorium
Treatment of Tuberculosis" was the subject of an exhaustive report by
Dr. Trudeau, in which he presented a summary of the impressions gained
from its use at Sarnnac Lake since . Tuberculin is a powerful agent
and must be used with care. Fever reaction is not necessary, and every
effort should be made to avoid its production; hence very minute doses
are to be used in the beginning. The danger from tuberculin lies wholly
in Its faulty administration. Six months me almost always necessary
for the treatment, and in many cases a year would be better. The reac-
tion of the patient is of more value in determining the dosage than is the
Opsonic Index. As a result of his exi)erienoe Dr. Trudeau still holds to
the opinion formed years ago. namely, that tuberculin aids in the sana-
torium treatment of tuberculosis, but he re.i^rets tliat there is no standard
strength for the preparation, and that there is so little known positively
about the action and the streugtli of the dose that would give the best
results. Therefore its use must be left largely to the skill and Judgment
of the physician in each individual case.
One of the most important sessions was that devoted to "Tuberculosis
in Children." A number of valuable papers were presented in this sec-
tion, and the discussions were the most spirited of any during the entire
meeting. In the absence of Dr. A. Jacobi, Dr. David Bovaird, of New
York, presented the subject of "Sources of, and Portal Entry 'of, the In-
fectious Agents in Tuberculosis of Infants and Young Children." Dr.
Bovaird has had a large experience in autopsies on children, and was
well qualified to speak of the sources of infection as displayed in post-
mortem findings. He said that while there were records of cases of local
infection, tuberculosis of the skin, bones, the eye, etc., where there was
no doubt that the infection came from contact of tuberculosis material
with the part affected, they are so rare as to form an almost negligible
quantity In the general consideration of the subject. The results of
autopsies showed that infection came almost solely from two sources, the
inhalation of the tubercle bacilli, or its ingestion with food. In this con-
nection it is remarkable how few cases of intestinal tuberculosis are found
even when the lungs are seriously affected, and where the patient must
have been swallowing millions of tubercle bacilli every day. Reasoning
from this standpoint, the drinking of milk from tuberculosis cows is not
attended with veiy grave dangers, but the apparent protection of the
intestinal glands in those having the disease in the lungs, may not extend
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to the non-tubercular. He did not advocate any relaxation In the strin-
gency of milk laws on this account. Tuberculosis of the intestinal tract
is much more common among children in English, German and French
hospilals than in American liospitals.
''Protection of Infants and Young Children from Tuberculosis" was
the subject of a paper presented by Dr. John Lovett Morse, of Boston.
This is an exceedingly difficult problem, especially in the crowded environ-
ment of tenements, and after such diseases as measles, whooping cough
and influenza. The danger of infection of the children is greatest on ac-
count of their association with tuberculous parents. The parent should
Hut bi! allowed to keep and handle the child; they should be separated at
the earliest possible moment if the child is to escape infection. The
establishment of as many playgrounds and places of outdoor exercise and
eniortiiiiiment as is possible should be urged upon those in authority, the
results largely depending upon the amount of money that the public Is
wJiling to spend in its campaign of education and in making provision
b/ means of sanatoria and other institutions for the care of less fortunate
individuals.
Surgeon General Wyman addressed the Association in its last session
on the methods employed by the government for the prevention of the
spread of consumption among Government employes. General Wyman
related that In accordance with the resolution passed by the Association
last ye'ar, the President had appointed boards of inquiry to determine the
best method to be followed in the sanitation of public buildings, and the
conduct of the emi)loyes in relation to tuberculosis. Under the terms of
the executive order the public buildings under the War and Navy De-
partments will be inspected by board's of medical officers appointed by
the respective Surgeons General of these two departments. AU other
public buildings will be inspected by boards appointed by the Surgeon
General of the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service. The reports
of these boards will be made under two distinct heads: first, unsanitary
conditions immediately remediable; and, second, unsanitary conditions
requiring structural changes. A start has been made In the City of
Washington, and with the experience gained there the inspections will
be gradually oxtencied throughout the United States. The organization
of this great work, as outlined above, has been most carefully considered,
and it is confidently expected that great good will result.
In the absence of Dr. Herman Biggs, President of the Association,
the annual address was delivered by Dr. Lawrence F. Flick, of Phila-
delphia, Vice-President. Dr. Flick spoke of the good work accomplished
by the Association during the past year, prominent among which is the
establishment of tuberculosis exhibition meetings throughout the country,
and the bringing to this country the "International Tuberculosis Associa-
tion" in . The local exhibitions hold in a number of cities of the coun-
try during the past winter ncconiplisliod a groat deal of good in educating
the people. The program is to be extended to other cities and towns.
The advisability of establishing permanent exhibitions In the large cities
Is to be considered. For the Congress he urges the raising of a fund of
,000 for expenses, and the early opening in Washington City of an
ofQce for arranging the details of the meeting. Dr. Flick asserted that
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124
the strength of the National Association lay in the fact that its ambition
to eradicate consumption could be gratified. He advocated the establish-
ment of hospitals, sanatoria, convalescent farms, public dispensaries,
where the poor could be served, and the scientific care of the a£91cted in
their homes. He with others criticises the medical schools for turning
out graduates unacquainted with the best methods of diagnosis, and the
best means of combating the disease. To create a more widespread in-
terest in the subject of the prevention of tuberculosis, he recommended
the establishment of a lecture bureau, providing speakers to visit every
part of the country, and disseminate knowledge of how to combat the
disease successfully.
The emblem of membership of the National, State and Local Tuber-
culosis Associations was declared to be the double red cross.
It would be impossible in a report of this kind to more than mention
the many excellent papers presented, and the earnest discussions follow-
ing the reading of each paper. One must have been there to appreciate
the great work accomplished at this meeting. The attendance at each
session was remarkably good, and the best of attention was given to the
reading and discussion of papers. The coming and going of members
during the reading of papers, that is (fften so annoying at large meetings
of this klr^d, was not noticed.
Besides the pleasure of listening to the reading and discussion of
papers, the mingling with the delegates and listening to the words of
wisdom from the lips of the great men in the profession in quiet conversa-
tion was a pleasure that one can scarcely forget. The whole meeting
seemed to b pervaded with an atmosphere of earnestness and deep
learning.
It was with much chagrin that your representative noticed the marks
of evident surprise opon the countenances of inquiring members when
the statement had to be made that the great State of Indiana, one of the
foremost States of the Union, had no plan to care for her unfortunate
consumptives. i
Ordered, That Secretary's report be spread of record,
PElEKSBTJRd SCHOOLHOUSB.
After full consideration of the report of sanitary survey of the
Petersburg Schoolhouse as presented in the Secretary's report, the
following proclamation was adopted :
PROCLAMATION.
Whereas, It is satisfactorily proven to the State Board of Healtli
tliat the schoolhouse at Petersburg, Pike County, Indiana, is unsafe and
very unsanitary; therefore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned as uniit for school use
anu purposes, the said condemnation to be in effect on and after June 1,
. and all school authorities and all teachers are commanded under
ptJn of prosecution not to use said schoolhouse for school purposes on or
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125
after. said date, June 1, . Unanimously passed this 12th day of Oc-
tober, , in regular session of the Indiana State Board of Health, all
members being present
Attest: Pres.
Secy.
NEW BRITl'ON SCHOOLHOUSB.
After full consideration of the report of sanitary survey of the
Britton Schoolhouse, as appears in the Secretary's report, the
following proclamation was adopted :
PROCLAMATION.
Whereas, It is satisfactorily proven to the State Board of Health
thai the schoolhouse known as rhe New Britton Schoolhouse, situated in
Hamilton County, Delaware Township, Indiana, is old, dilapidated and
unsanitary; therefore it is
Ordered, That said schoolhouse is condemned as unlit for school uses
aiui pui-pcses. and shall not be used for school purposes after this date,
Ooiober 12. . And any school authority, teacher or other person or
persons who shall violate this condemnation order shall be prosecuted as
in the statutes provided. Any person who tears down, mutilates, dls-
lijnires or destroys this card without due authority from the State Board
of Health shall be prosecuted.
Passed this day, October 12, , in r^ular session of the
Indiana State Board of Health, all members present
Attest: Pres.
Secy.
Ordered, That the Secretary subscribe for the clippings as fur-
nished by the United Press Association of Indianapolis at the rate
of $5 per month until January 1, .
DR. T. VICJTOR KBBNE.
The President read the following letter :
Dr. T. Henry Davis f
Dear Sir ' I hereby tender my resignation as Superintendent of the
Laboratory of Hygiene, to take effect November 30, 190G, as it is my in-
tention to re-enter the practice ol medicine.
Very respectfully,
T. VICTOR KEENE.
September 24, 190G.
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126
After due consideration of Dr. Keene's resignation the following
resolution was adopted :
Kesolved, That the resignation of Dr. T. Victor Keene, as
Superintendent of Laboratory of Hygiene, to take effect November
30, , be accepted, and in accepting said resignation the Board
wishes to convey to Dr. Keene its sincere thanks for the very com-
petent way in which he has conducted the work of the Laboratory
and that its best wishes for his success go with him in his future
work.
The following letter from Lederle Antitoxin Laboratories was
read :
October 5, .
State Board of Health, Indinnar'Olls, Ind.:
Gentlemen ' We beg to submit the following proposition for supply-
lug the local Boards of Health throughout the State of Indiana with diph-
theria antitoxin for the free treatment of those in the State too poor to
otherwise procure antitoxin. This is the same plan that is now in force
in Oliio and which is working out very satisfactorily there.
We are sending you, under separate cover, by mail, a package of anti-
toxin as we prepare it for the Ohio State Board of Health. You will
notice we have a special label for them. We enclose herewith a clinical
report blank, one of which is enclosed In each package of antitoxin
shipped to the Ohio State Board of Health. We propose to prepare the
packages for your State Board in the same manner as we prepare those
for Ohio. We wUl ship you a stock of the various doses required, 1,000,
2,000. 3,000, 4,000 and 5,000 units, together with memorandum sheets in
triplicate similar to the set enclosed marked number one. Upon shipment
of a lot of goods to any Board of Health in your State one of these blanks
properly filled out should be mailed to us, another to the Board of Health,
and the third copy kept for your own file. Upon receipt of this memo-
randum we will forward bill for the goods from this office and take care
of the account in future.
It is not customfiry with us at the figures we quote on these goods
to exchange them, but in order to promote the use of antitoxin we will
permit the return to you of unused antitoxin by your local boards within
a period of thirty days from its receipt. This gives the local board ample
opportunity to know whether there is likelihood of the remedy being re-
quired and at the same time permits of the antitoxin being used in
another locality, as during the period named its efficiency has not been
affected. We enclose blanks, marked set number two. Upon receipt of
any return goods from a local Board of Health you will have a set of
these blanks filled out, mailing one to this ottice, keep one for your tile,
and the third send to the local Board of Health. Upon receipt of this
blank we will charge your stock account with the amount of goods you
have reported received from the local Board and will credit the account
of the local Board with the necessary amount.
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127
From time to time you may order from us such stock a^ may be re-
quired to tteep your own in good condition, making a point, however, of al-
ways shipping your oldest stock first. At the end of each month a stock
statement will be rendered you from this office. This will be made up of
all the stock shipped you during the month, plus such as you have received
from local Boards less such as our memorandums show has been shipped
from your office to Boards of Health. The balance shown on this state-
ment should agree with ^ur stock on hand at the end of the month. This
yon can have checked up and return to us with your O. K.
We will supply this antitoxin to the Boards of Health throughout
your State at the following prices:
1,000 units $0 75
2,00<) units 1 25
3,000 units 1 75
4,000 units 2 25
5,000 units 2 75
' We will pay any transportation charges on these goods to your office
and also such expenses as you may have in shipping the goods to local
Boards of Health. Elach week or month, as you prefer, a bill of expense
for transportation charges may be furnished us.
We enclose a copy of a circular which Dr. Probst used in instnicting
the Boards of Health in his State conceniing the arrangement he had
made with us. You may find some suggestions in this that you will care
to make use of.
We believe that we have covered fully the plan as is at present in
operation In Ohio, and should you have any suggestions which you feel
win promote Its better working out in your State, we shall be glad to en-
tertain them. We believe we can have this plan in operation within a
week or ten days after receiving a favorable report from your Board.
Very truly yours,
LEDERLE ANTITOXIN LABORATORIES.
By L. D. B^U, Secretary.
After consideration the Lederle letter was laid upon the table
for the present.
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FIRST
ANNUAL REPORT
State Laboratory of Hygiene
Year Ending October 31, .
There are two Departments:
Department of Bacteriology and Pathology.
Department of Chemistry.
»-Bd. of Health. (129)
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REPORT
OF
The Chemical Department
LABORATORY OF HYGIENE
Year Ending October 31,
H. E. Barnard, B. Sc, H. E. Bishop, B. Sc,
Chief of Department of Chemistry, First Assistant Chemist.
NoRRis Thompson,
Second Assistant Chemist.
(131)
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FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE WORK OF THE
CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE LABOR-
ATORY OF HYGIENE.
By H. B. BARNARD, B. Sc.
At the opening of the chemical department of the laboratory
several fields for investigation were waiting, each one of which
deserved inmiediate attention. The public and private water sup-
plies of the State, hitherto unguarded and uncontrolled by other
than local watchfulness, were in great need of inspection, and the
food and drug laws, which had been on the statute books in one
form and another for many years, and which had never been put
into operation because of lack of facilities for the necessary lab-
oratory work, were waiting enforcement. The question of pure
water is primarily one of health, that of pure foods and drugs is
concerned both with disease prevention and the suppression of
economic fraud. The health and wealth of citizens are each
equally to be safeguarded.
The chemical laboratories were, therefore, equipped for both
lines of work and separate rooms fitted up, one for water and one
for food and drug analysis. This division was made necessary
because of the impossibility of making water analyses in a labor-
atory used for other work. The division of effort thus outlined
has operated admirably in practice. The laboratories, though
devoted to entirely different uses, are so arranged that work can
be carried on in each simultaneously by the same corps of chemists.
During the year Harry E. Bishop, B. Sc, Assistant Chemist,
has had charge of most of the work of the water laboratory and of
the department in the absence of the chemist He is a skilful and
resourceful analyst and has filled the position with entire satis-
faction. Since the first of January Norris Thompson has been
on the analytical force and has done much valuable work in con-
nection with food and drug analyses. During the summer months
Jack Hinman assisted in the food laboratory, and although he was
drawing no salary for his services he did much work that is to be
(132)
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
133
oommended. To Mrs. E. T. Coney, clerk of the department^ is
due much credit for the conscientious and thorough manner in
which she has performed the work of the oflSce.
But little attempt has been made to enforce the food law
through the courts. In November, , several cases involving
the sale of adulterated milk were presented to the Grand Jury of
Clark County, but since it was impossible to prove the knowing
violation of the law necessary imder the present statute no indict-
ments were returned. Milk cases were also brought in a justice's
court in Terre Haute, but it was impossible to convict the de-
fendants for similar reasons. In June of this year a number of
cases were brought against dealers in meats in the city of Indi-
anapolis who were selling products preserved with antiseptics in
violation of the food laws. One case only came to trial, that of
the State vs. Matzke, before the Criminal Court of Marion
County. The case involved the necessity of the State proving the
drug employed to be poisonous, a fact well established by elaborate
investigations of the United States Department of Agriculture
and physiological experts, but not easily shown except by expen-
sive expert testimony. The jury was unable to agree as to the
verdict to be rendered and no further steps have been taken to dis-
pose of the case.
The experience gained in these few cases is sufficient to show
the need of some changes in the present food law that will make
it possible to punish violations by fine and imprisonment when-
ever such measures seem necessary to secure a proper observance
of the law.
In the following report is summarized the result of a year's
work. Special studies have been made of the public water sup-
plies, private supplies, cistern and deep well waters in the water
laboratory, and of many cases of foods and drugs in the food and
drug laboratory.
THE PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY.
When this country was entirely agricultural, and the population
widely scattered, the family water supply was of necessity the farm-
house well ; but as the crossroads settlement grew to a village and
with the passing years attained a city's attributes, the well became
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134
unsafe and the supply inadequate. Water became more and more
a necessity; the few gallons that sufficed for the daily needs of
the early settler would no longer satisfy the householder, who
must have running water in kitchen and bathroom, sewer con-
nections and lawn sprinklers. So public water supplies were
sought and built either by private capital or public funds. Many
cities and towns built their own water systems and sold the serv-
ice at cost to the consumer ; many other supplies were constructed
by companies or corporations looking for profitable investments.
The service has extended until at present there are but few com-
munities that do not have a water supply. Fire protection alone
makes an adequate supply a necessity even where the water is not
employed for domestic uses. With the rapid development of
public water systems, there has not always been manifested the
wisdom in a selection of a source of supply that is desirable.
To the early settler, water was water, a fair conclusion where there
could be no pollution ; so it was that the first corporations build-
ing reservoirs and sinking wells consulted primarily the cost of
installation and but secondarily the character of the supply. That
policy did provide water-works, but as the years have passed by,
one system after another has been abandoned at heavy loss and
new ones constructed.
The water supply, furnishing as it does water for drink-
ing and domestic purposes, becomes an important factor in
determining the health of a community. Indeed it is the most
important of all the agents which administer to healthful
life. Certain diseases are largely water borne, particularly
diseases of the intestinal tract, such as cholera and typhoid fever,
and the quality of water supplied to perhaps 90 per cent of a
town's population, is of first importance. This is realized more
and more and the consumers today refuse to drink water that a few
years ago was used without the slightest fear. Whenever typhoid
fever is reported in a community, the water supply, whether it
be from a well or the public main, should at once be brought imder
suspicion. And more than that, the water supply should be in-
vestigated before fever breaks out. It is not enough to lock the
stable door after the horse is stolen, though that practice is the one
usually followed. Water supplies should be constant^ subjected
to rigid inspection. Their source should be of known purity,
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135
and every condition surrounding the distribution of the water
such that contamination is impossible. It is the province of the
health boards to control the water supply of cities and towns.
Their powers in this direction are almost unlimited. The so-
called police powers of common law which give them the author-
ity to protect the public health, authorize every action that may
tend to prevent disease.
A prominent feature of the work of the Laboratory of Hygiene
is to assist local health officers in determining the character of the
local water supplies. But before satisfactory and reliable assist-
ance can be given, a thorough knowledge of conditions is neces-
sary, and, therefore, one of the first steps in our work was to ob-
tain a full report of the various public supplies yf the State. In
order to obtain this information the following blank was sent to
every health oflScer and superintendent of water companies :
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY.
Town or City -. County
Does your town own or operate a public water supply?
Are there any private companies supplying water for public use?.
If 80, give corporate name of such
When were the worlts built and by whom?
Is the source of supply a pond, stream, spring, or well?
If from a pond, state area, average depth, kind of bottom, etc.
Give approximate area of watershed; wooded or cleared land; and num-
ber of Inhabitants vhereon
Are the shores of the pond frequented by picnic parties, or occupied by
summer cottages?
If from a stream, give approximate volume of water flowing under normal
conditions
Does the stream receive any sewage or waste from manufacturing oper-
ations above the intake of the supply?
If so, state approximate amount
If from springs or wells, give depth, quantity of water flowing, character
of soil, subsoil, and underlying strata, etc. Are wells bored, driven or
dug?
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136
Is the water supplied by gravity, or pumped to standpipe or reservoir?. . . '
If standpipe, give capacity; If reservoir, give capacity, area and depth. .. .
Does the supply ever develop an unpleasant odor or taste?
If so, of what character?
Is the supply a soft or hard water?
How many miles of distributing mains are in use?
What kind of pipes are used for the mains?
What kind of pipes for service pipes?
What is the average daily consumption in gallons?
Has the water ever been analysied? If so, by whom and when?
State percentage of population using public water supply
State number of families using the supply described
Are there many private wells still in use within the radius reached by the
public supply?. ..9
(Signature)
(Postoflace address)
(Date)
REMARKS. (Here give any facts or information relating to the subject
not incorporated in above answers)
From the records obtained, the following figures concerning the
public water supplies of the State of Indiana are compiled. One
hundred and forty-one cities and towns are provided with water
systems; 84 cities and towns own their own supply; 51 are under
the control of private corporations. The ownership of six other
small supplies could not be determined. Seventy-five systems are
supplied with driven wells; 9 small systems employ dug wells;
7, springs; 8, flowing artesian wells over 1,200 feet deep; 29
supplies are obtained from rivers, of which the Ohio supplies 5
cities, the White Kiver and forks 5, and the Wabash 2. All of
these river supplies receive sewage in large quantities, and but
three of the systems depend upon filtration to purify the water.
It is evident that this unsanitary condition will eventually result
in serious epidemics. Ten supplies are from lakes, Lake Michigan
furnishing the water for four cities. All of these cities empty
their sewage into the lake and occasionally complain that the
water supply is polluted. Ninety-three of the supplies are gravity
systems, while 41 are operated by direct pressure upon the mains;
56 systems have standpipes and 31 reservoirs as storage basins.
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137
Nine of the supplies are filtered either by the slow sand filtration
process or after chemical treatment. Nine of the supplies are
used wholly for fire and hydrant purposes and are not used for
drinking. Six of the supplies are reported as bad, one as some-
times bad, and one fair. The rest of the supplies, in the opinion
of the informers, are of good quality. . One thousand, seven hun-
dred and thirty miles of distributing mains are in use; 1,711 miles
of these are of cast iron and 19 miles of wood. Eight hundred
and ninety-one thousand people use the water from public sup-
plies for drinking purposes, while 1,757,000 people are wholly
dependent upon private wells for their water ; or two-thirds of the
entire population of the State depend upon the private supply,
while one-third uses public waters. A reasonable estimate allows
one well to every five persons. There are, then, 351,000 wells in
use in this State, the majority of which are so located as to be
liable to pollution by household and by barnyard sewage.
It is of course impossible for the State Board of Health to
examine all these private wells. It can, however, exercise a rigid
control over the purity of the 141 public systems and as well,
through the aid of local health officers, condemn annually a large
number of the polluted private supplies.
Of the 141 supplies of the State which furnish the water for
891,000 inhabitants, or 33.3 per cent of the population, we have
been able to obtain information as to the sanitary character of
but 41 systems. It is the desire of the Laboratory to develop
eventually a system of inspection that will record at least four
times a year the sanitary condition of every public water supply in
the State. In no other way can the public health be safely
guarded and purity of the water supply be assured.
Three factors determine the value of a water supply: First
and of most importance is freedom from disease germs ; second,
the supply must be so abundant that it will furnish sufficient
water to check the most extensive fire ] and, third, it must be of a
character that adapts it for use in domestic economy, such as for
toilet and laundry purposes, and for industrial use in boilers and
as wash-water in mechanical operations. The water which most
clearly satisfies these requirements is a so-called surface water,
water which falls to the groimd as rain, and flowing over unin-
habited areas, collects in natural basins as lakes or rivers. The
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138
water as it reaches the earth is as pure as it is found in nature.
As it flows over the surface of the ground it dissolves mineral
matter from the rocks and soil and takes up organic constituents
from decayed leaves and grasses. When it reaches a resting place
in a natural basin, all suspended particles are gradually precip-
itated and the chemical action of light and air rapidly oxidizes
and destroys the dissolved organic material accumulated in the
rush through forests, over meadows, stony pasture lands and cul-
tivated fields.
Surface water supplies are usually soft and palatable, and
whenever properly protected against pollution furnish the safest
of potable waters. The water supplied New York, Boston and
Chicago is of this class.
When surface water reaches a river it flows rapidly away from
its origin and is exposed to all forms of poUtition. Rivers have
wrongly enough been considered the sewers of industrial activities
rather than arteries bearing the great necessity of life, and they
are continually subject to contamination. They receive the un-
treated and unpurified sewage of cities, and the offal of manufac-
ture, so that in an unpurified state, river water is no longer to
be considered suitable for public supply. When no other supply
is obtainable it is possible to so purify a sewage laden stream that
it again becomes suitable for consumption. The process of purifi-
cation removes disease germs as well, and depends upon sediment-
ation, filtration, nitrification and oxidation of organic matter to ac-
complish this. Some river waters like the Ohio and Missouri carry
large quantities of silt, silica in suspension, that it is with great
difficulty removed by filtration. If given time, however, the silt
subsides and as it precipitates it carries down with it most of the
injurious bacteria, and the water so purified again becomes suit-
able for use. Other waters are more advantageously treated by
allowing them to flow onto beds of sand and gravel through which
they slowly percolate. Gross impurities remain on the top of the
filter, while organic matter, bacteria, etc., passing slowly over the
surface of the grains of sand as a thin film, is subjected to the
action of countless millions of so-called nitrifying bacteria and is
changed from its organic to an inorganic and harmless state. The
slow sand filtration system of purification is employed with much
Buccees by many cities of this country. Lawrence, Mass., was one
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139
of the first cities to adopt the system on the heavily polluted Mer-
rimac Kiver water. In , before the installation of the filter,
the typhoid death rate was 123 per 100,000 ; after the filtration
system was placed in use there was a rapid decrease in the death
rat© until in it was but 33 per 100,000.
The deep well supply is very popular with many cities and water
companies. Deep well waters, that is, waters that come from strata
lying in or below an impervious layer of stone or clay, in this State
the limestone formations, are not liable to be contaminated by sew-
age and are more easily obtained and distributed than surface
waters which have to be brought miles from their source or purified
at great expense. Deep well waters are not desirable as public sup-
plies for several reasons. In the first place the supply is always
limited. If the watershed is large or if the wells are sunk in a
valley which conveys underground waters flowing off an extensive
watershed, the supply may be ample. But if the watershed is not
large, the supply of water underlying it will be limited, and no
number of wells can obtain the necessary amount of water. It is
inevitably the case that the deep well system gives out as the
demand increases. Deep well waters are usually hard and fre-
quently contain much iron. Hard waters are not desirable for
domestic or laundry purposes, and when used for making steam,
have to be "broken" or softened before they are suitable for use.
The deep well supplies now in use in Indiana are for the most
part furnishing a safe water at the present time, and some of the
systems are supplied with an abundance of water. But as far as
the majority of the systems are concerned, it is inevitable that
sooner or later the supplies will prove inadequate.
The composition of the public waters of Indiana, as determined
by analyses made during the past year, is illustrated by the fol-
lowing tables :
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140
WATER SUPPLIES
INDIANA
683 TOTAL WUM8CW SUPPLIES EXAMINED
la MISCELLANEOUS
QUALITY OF SUPPLIES
683 TOTAL MUMfER ?UPPLIE5 EXAMIMED
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141
WATER SUPPLIES IN INDIANA
PUBLIC SUPPLIES
MS TOTAL NUMIER EXAMINED
DEEP WELLS
STREAMS
'
IBH
k
PON^S
1
40
SHALLOW
WELLS
li^^^BBim
10
GALLERY
WELLS
.SPRINSS
NISCELLANEOUS
PRIVATE SUPPLIES
S42 TOTAL NUNBEW EXANIMED
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142
CONDITION OF PUBLIC
WATER SUPPLIES IN INDIANA
i(t$
i
42 OOOD
OCCP 1
WELLS^
l^A^^^
^OUSTfUL
40 TOTAL NUMICR CXAMINCD
11
SHALLOW,
VCLLS*
20 IAD
y
9 DOOOTfUL
STREAMS
SPRINOS(
PONOS
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143
In all, the water from 146 public supplies has been analyzed,
and of this number 74 supplies were of good quality, 43 were bad,
and 29 were of such character that they were classed as doubtful.
Most of the bad waters were taken from shallow or driven wells
located in the public square or by the side of the street where they
were exposed to all sorts of pollution. In order to better illustrate
this point we have made another classification based on the source
of the sample. Of the 57 deep or subsurface waters used as public
supplies, 42 were entirely free from pollution, ten were classed as
bad, and five were of doubtful quality. Several of the bad and
most of the doubtful waters were so classed because of the high
content of ammonia, chlorine, and iron present, and not because
there was any evidence of pollution by sewage. Certain waters,
especially from the coal and gas belt, have a high chlorine and am-
monia content, which renders them undesirable for drinking or
dom^tic use, although there is no claim that such waters are ca-
pable of producing disease. Of the shallow or surface wells but
11 could be passed as pure, while 20 were undoubtedly bad and 9
were evidently in a transition stage from good to bad. If we class
these last wells as bad, a condition they will doubtless reach event-
ually, we find that but 11 out of the 40 shallow wells used as
public supplies were above suspicion. But 6 of the 18 stream
supplies were pure ; 2 were undoubtedly bad and 10 were receiv-
ing sewage either directly or as the runoff from cultivated and in-
habited ground. None of the 8 pond supplies were bad, although
3 were of doubtful quality. Of the 23 springs, 10 were good, 11
bad and 8 of doubtful quality. It is not probable that these bad
springs were true spring supplies. They were evidently waters
draining off inhabited areas and breaking out at some fault a
short distance below the surface, rather than deep ground waters.
PRIVATE WATER SUPPLIES.
At least 2,000,000 citizens of Indiana are dependent upon wells
for their water supply for drinking and domestic purposes. In
country districts no community system is possible and in many
small villages the expense of installing a public supply is as yet
sufliciently prohibitive to compel the continued use of the well.
In pioneer days the first desideratum for home-making was an
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144
abundant supply of pure water, and a flowing spring was quite as
attractive to the early settler as fertile acres. When springs were
not found the dug well supplied the family with an abundance of
pure wholesome water. Unfortunately the conditions of early
days, when pumps were not obtainable, made it advantageous to
dig the well as near the kitchen door or barnyard as possible, thus
saving the task of carrying water long distances by hand or with
the aid of the shoulder yoke. The same wells still supply later
generations, but instead of furnishing pure water, they now all
too frequently are but pools of filtered sewage, the effluents of the
barnyard, kitchen sink or adjacent privy, liable -at any time to
bring sickness to the user, or an epidemic to the community.
It is usually thought that if a well is thirty feet from a contam-
inating source it is safe from pollution; that if, perchance, any
seepage does take place, the effluents will have been made as pure
as water from the skies, in the mysterious laboratory of the earth.
Such reasoning has long been proved false. If a well is freely
used, so the level of the water is below that of the water in the
surrounding earth, inflow wilt take place for a distance of one
hundred feet laterally, and in the direction from which the ground
water flows for a much greater distance. Hence, ordinarily a
source of filth, in order to contaminate a well, must be within one
hundred feet, or, in extreme cases, two hundred feet, except in
the direction from which the ground water flows. But this is not
the whole truth, for the original source of filth may be much far-
ther removed and have gradually defiled the soil in the direction of
the well, until it has extended within its influence. Cesspool
filth has been known to seep through the soil for a distance of two
hundred yards and poison wells.
In a small rural village the supply of water may have been of
unexceptionable quality for an indefinite time, but as the. place
grows, population becomes more dense, the ground water is drawn
on in excess of the supply, the drainage area of the well is in-
creased and the water becomes less pure, both from this cause and
from the increased amount of sewage returned to the soil, which is
sure to be saturated with organic matter beyond its power of oxi-
dation, and pollution of the wells is inevitable.
During the past year we have made a large number of analyses
of water from private wells. In many cases the samples were not
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145
submitted for analyses until illness, usually typhoid fever, aroused
the family, or more frequently the family physician, to question
the purity of the supply. The blind faith in the purity of well
water, especially when it has been used by several generations of
the same family, is one of the chief reasons why typhoid fever so
constantly ravages country districts. The honor of the family
weU is held as inviolate as the honor of the family name, and any
hint or suggestion of possible impurity is met with a laugh of
scorn. We have heard time and again the statement, '^My well
water is the beet in the county or State,'' and have foimd by
analysis that it was but little better than raw sewage ; clear and cool
perhaps, but nevertheless reeking with the putrefactive bacteria
of the privy vault and filthy hogpen.
The condition of the private well is best illustrated by graphic
representation, and the following charts indicate clearly the re-
sults of a year's work and as well hint what will have to be done
before the character of the water used by the country householder
is as good as that supplied the residents of cities and towns where
public water systems are in use.
If these charts are summarized we find that 492 private well
waters have been analyzed, of which 236 were pure, 202 bad and
54 of doubtful quality. If we class the doubtful waters as bad,
since they will eventually reach this condition, we see that 256,
or 52 per cent, of the private well supplies are of such quality as
to be imsuitable for drinking and domestic use. If this figure
holds good throughout the State we can readily see why the ty-
phoid returns from the country districts are always high. Making
another classification based on the source of the waters, we find
that of 150 deep well waters analyzed but 25 were bad, while 111
were of good quality. The deep well is evidently a satisfactory
private supply if it is derived from true secoird water. Of 342
shallow wells, 177 were undoubtedly bad, 125 were good and 40
were of doubtful quality. It is not surprising that many wells
are polluted, because the universal custom of grouping the house,
bam and water supply within easy reach of each other has made
the well the center of drainage area for all household sewage and
farmyard waste. Great numbers of these old wells are still in
common use, and, save where analysis has proven the water to be
a filtered sewage, of good repute in the community. The impor-
10~Bd. of Health.
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.146
CONDITION or PRIVATE
WATER SUPPLIES IN INDIANA
ISO TOTAL NUMIER EXAMINED
UiTFUL
342 TOTAL NUMIER EXAMINED
27 TOTAL NUMIER EXAMINED
13 GOOD
CISTERNS
3 DOUiTFUL
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147
tance of an analysis of these well waters can not be over estimated.
In some towns where public sentiment has been aroused, a
series of analyses lias shown that hardly a single well in the
thickly settled village was suitable for use, because of the
presence of sewage effluents. Where such conditions exist, and
our results convince us that they are by no means uncommon, a
water supply brought from some uncontaminated source becomes
a public necessity.
TITE CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF SOME SO-CALLED
CISTEKN WATERS.
^Vhen suitable ground or surface water is not obtainable the
collection and storage of rain water is resorted to. In some parts
of the world no other water is used for drinking purposes. This
has been the case in the city of New Orleans until continually re-
curring epidemics of yellow fever spread by mosquitoes bred in
cisterns and water tanks forced the introduction of a munici-
pal Water supply. Indiana has an abundance of both ground and
surface waters, but, since in some cases the water is not suitable
for use and more particularly because of the adaptability of rain
water to domestic and laundry purposes, cisterns are common in
all parts of the State. Cistern water is rain water collected from
a flat surface, usually a roof, and stored in vaults, generally under-
ground but sometimes built in cellars. The character of the water
is entirely dependent on the condition of the roof which is washed
by the rains and the suitability of the storage reservoir. The
roof of a house, exposed as it is to the dust from the streets,
excrement from birds, fallen leaves and mossy growths, is not an
attractive nor sanitary place from which to collect drinking water,
and the gutters and down pipes should be so arranged that the
first water which falls is not allowed to flow into the cistern. After
the roof is well cleansed the subsequent rainfall may reach the
cistern in a fair degree of purity.
A question of first importance in considering a rain water
supply is the material out of which the walls of the storage
cistern are to be made. Slate and stone are the most suitable
materials but are not often available except for small cisterns.
Brick walled cisterns lined with cement are by far the most
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us
common, and though the hardness of the water is somewhat
increased by the solubility of the lime salts in the cement,
they are easily built and at low cost and if properly con-
structed, well adapted for the purpose. Tanks of wood make good
cisterns provided they are kept full, but if there is fluctuation in
the water level, organic development will occur and impart a dis-
agreeable taste and odor to the water. Cement or concrete cisterns
are rapidly coming into use and, aside from increasing its hard-
ness, do not injure the quality of the water. Cisterns so con-
structed are very desirable and are to be preferred above all other
kinds where a large volume of water is to be stored. One form of
cistern that is frequently built has a partition wall across it mak-
ing a chamber that is filled with charcoal or other filtering mate-
rial. When new this construction furnishes a water with a less
pronounced "cistern" taste than is obtainable from the ordinary
form. This arrangement is not desirable because the water is
simply strained, never purified, and the filter or retaining basin
rapidly becomes filled with filth that can not be readily removed.
The suitable location of the cistern is of first importance in de-
termining the quality of the water it furnishes. Frequently it is
in the back yard, exposed to drainage arid seepage from gar-
bage piles, accumulated filth and open privy vaults. During the
past year we have analyzed the water from 27 cistern supplies.
Of the entire number we found but 13 that could be classed as
potable; in all the other cases the cisterns had evidently received
water from the surrounding ground as well as from the roof.
Several samples, notably numbers 56, 294 and 396 (see p. 149),
were nothing but sewage effluents, and were dangerous waters for
use.
A good cistern water should be soft, free from sediment and
vegetable growths, and its chemical composition should be prac-
tically that of rain water. It should be free from chlorine and
nitrates and low in solids. The following tables show the compo-
sition of some of the cistern waters analyzed during the past year
and are suflScient condemnation of the average cistern supply as
a source of water for drinking and domestic purposes.
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149
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150
THE INTEKPRETATION OF WATER ANALYSES.
The problems of the water analyst are many and varied. ' Every
new sample submitted for examination brings with it its own pecu-
liar conditions, and must be considered, not in relation to other
analyses, but as an original study. The evidences of the mound
builders are passed unnoticed by the casual" observer, and an up-
turned flint bears no story, but the skilled eye and trained knowl-
edge of the patient student gives to each a meaning that reveals
the history of prehistoric days. Water, like clay and stone, bears
evidence of its previous history no less intelligible to him who
can read the records. To a chemist each determination in the
course of a water analysis has its value, and the sum of these,
when added to a knowledge of surroundings, reveal's the purity or
the pollution of the water, conditions which are so often falsely
interpreted.
In the course of our work we are frequently asked to explain
the results of our analyses and to tell why, in the case of two
analyses apparently similar, ^ve have classed one supply as pure
and condemned the other as polluted. We also meet with prej-
udiced opinion, born of a mistrust of the chemist's ability to judge
of a water's purity, a condition of mind unfortimately too often
the result of experience with some dabbler with test tubes who
made snap judgments based upon imperfect analyses of unsuitable
samples, or again witli men who believe that the less an analyst
knows about the sample at hand the more free from prejudice will
be his opinion concerning it. We even more frequently suffer
because of that admiration for chemical knowledge and belief in
chemical clairvoyance which expects us to decide from a sample,
while you wait, if a certain water caused the death of a person a
year since, in a distant town, under unknown conditions, a mark
of appreciation very trying to a man who knows his own limita-
tions. Hardly a day passes but we receive from some anxious
person or a physician who should be better informed, a vest pocket
sample of water or a perfume bottle containing traces of its orig-
inal contents, whisky flasks, catchup bottles, piccalilli jars, marked
sample 1 and sample 2, and a request for immediate examination.
With a view to dispelling some of these illusions and placing the
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151
work of the water laboratory more clearly before its patrons it
will be well to discuss in imtechnical phrases jnst what is meant
by water analysis and the conditions that make it necessary.
The correct interpretation of analytical results requires a knowl-
edge of the source of a water, its surroundings, geological horizon
and past history. Every water has its own characteristics. The
presence of any given element of its composition is interpreted ac-
cording to the kind of water under consideration. Spring water
is, of course, colorless ; river water of equal purity is probably
colored and turbid ; pond water may contain considerable amounts
of organic vegetable matter without becoming unusable, which, if
present in a well water would place it in the polluted class. Deep
well water normally may contain large amounts of chlorine, while^
an equal amount in a surface or dug well would be a mark of sew-
age pollution.
In the examination of a water we classify the substances found
in it as mineral and organic. This distinction is not altogether a
permanent one, for the mineral and organic conditions are depend-
ent on one another, and in part pass into each other. The mineral
constituents are usually potash, soda, lime, magnesia, iron and
alumina, in combination with chlorine and sulphuric, silicic, ni-
tric and carbonic acids. The organic constituents are, first, living
organisms ' animal and vegetable ; second, the products of organic
life, such as albumen, urea, tissue, etc.; third, products of the
decomposition of organic matter.
The ordinary methods of analysis determine the form and
amount of these constituents at the time the water is analyzed.
It is usually not necessary to determine the mineral constituents,
but only those factors which are influenced by the presence of sew-
age or contaminating material. Sewage is very rich in organic
matter, chlorine and solids, and so a determination of these com-
ponents will give us the information we desire. The organic mat-
ter contains large amounts of nitrogen, which analytical processes
enable us to determine with great accuracy in four forms, najnely,
as organic nitrogen, as ammonia, as nitrous acid and as nitric
acid. This order represents the order of change from organic
nitrogen to its most highly oxidized condition. If we find am-
monia present in the last form, that is, as nitric acid, we know that
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152
whatever organic matter was present has heen oxidized or de-
stroyed, and the source of danger removed; but if we find much
ammonia or nitrous acid present we see that oxidation is not com-
plete, a proof that the source of pollution is not far from the sup-
ply, and therefore the water must be regarded as unwholesome^
It must be understood that the various constituents determined
in a water analysis are not of themselves injurious ; they are but
indexes of pollution, and the factors found are valuable only as
they are comparable with factors predetermined on a water of
known purity of the same class. That this important fact may be
'perfectly understood, below are given detailed analyses of both
good and bad waters of several classes :
SPRING WATERS.
Potable. Polluted.
Odor Slight vegetable. None.
CJolor 0.0 0.0
Turbidity Slight. Veryslight.
Sediment White floocolent. Very alight.
Free ammonia .
Albnminoid ammonia .
Nitrates 2.
Nitrites .
Chlorine 6.
Total solids 30.00 86.00
Fixedsolids 26.40 81.20
Hardness 18.80 18.80
Iron .
DEEP WELL WATERS.
Potable. Polluted.
OdcMT None. None.
Color 10.00 0.0
Turbidity None. Very slight.
Sediment None. Much red.
Free ammonia .
Albnminoid ammonia . .
Nitrates 1.
Nitrites .
Chlorine 8.
Total solids 37.60 181.80
Fixedsolids 32.60 104.60
Hardness 11.80 27.20
Iron .
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153
DUG WELL WATERS.
Potable.
Odor None.
CJolor..'. 0.0
Turbidity Slight
Sediment Much red.
Free ammonia
Albuminoid ammonia
Nitrates
Nitrites
Chlorine
Total solids 85.00
Fixed solids 81.40
Hardness 16.50
Iron
OISTERN WATERS.
Potable.
Odor Vegetable.
Color 6.0
Turbidity Very slight.
Sediment None.
Freeammonia
Albuminoid ammonia
Nitrates
Nitrites
Chlorine
TotalsoUds 2.60
Fixed solids LIO
Hardness 1.00
Iron
Polluted.
None.
0.0
Slight.
None.
.
.
.
.oeoo
12.
98.10
75.50
22.50
.
Polluted.
None.
6.0
None.
Very slight.
.
.
.
.
3.
64.00
45.00
9.40
.
In every analysis given above the polluted samples were of
better appearance than the pure waters, and when subjected to
ordinary physical examination would have been accepted as pure.
The high ammonia, nitrate, nitrite and chlorine factors obtained
showed that on the contrary the supplies were heavily polluted
with sewage and absolutely unfit for drinking or domestic use.
Bacteriological examinations, that is, the determination of the
number and kind of bacteria present in water, are necessary in
many cases, but a single bacterial analysis is so subject to experi-
mental error that the results obtained are of small value. For the
purpose of judging the efficiency of filter beds and water purifica-
tion systems, bacterial tests are most valuable; the filtered water
may be changed but little from raw water so far as chemical analy-
sis can determine, and yet bacterial* tests may show that a source
of danger is largely or entirely removed. Clark and Gage say:*
"In the examination of samples of spring water collected in the
*Am. Pub. H«alth Ann. Report, Vol. xxii.
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154
proper manner the degree of purity is shown almost absolutely by
chemical analysis. The complete analyses of samples from a large
number of domestic wells show that polluted waters that might
become unfit for consumption at any moment are more plainly in-
dicated by a single chemical analysis than by a single determina-
tion of B. CoM. The presence of B. Coli at the time of examina-
tion may indicate actual danger to health, and its absence even
in the most polluted of these waters, chemically, may indicate
lack of imminent danger, but the chemical analyses are certainly
the most decisive."
Water analyses are desirable whenever the supply is subjected to
probable pollution because of unfavorable location, or when sick-
ness occurs of a type usually communicated in a water supply.
We receive many samples for analysis collected from sources
known to be polluted. Such examinations are unnecessary. It
does not need extensive chemical analyses and a dozen plate cul-
tures to prove the presence of filth in a stream that is used as a
sewer for a city, nor is it necessary to waste time over the water
from a dug well that by reason of its location must be a cesspool
for household wastes or barnyard washings.
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The Public Water Supply of the
State of Indiana
BY
H. E. BARNARD, B/Sc.
(155)
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WATER SUPPLY OF INDIANA,
ADAMS COUNTY.
Berne. ' No public supply. Water is obtained from private
wells and cisterns. The town is located directly on the Mississippi
and St. Lawrence watershed.
Geneva. ' This town is supplied for the most part by private
wells. Most of the wells are driven ; two or three open wells. A
few cisterns are in use.
ALLEN COUNTY.
Fort Wayne. ' This city has its own water supply, built in .
The water comes from wells bored 60 to 150 feet through soil,
gravel, sand, blue clay, hardpan into rock. It is pumped into a
reservoir that has a capacity of 3,000,000 gallons. The water is
hard and at times has a metallic taste. There are 100 miles of
distributing mains in use, and the service pipes are lead. About
3,500,000 gallons are used daily by about 90 per cent of the popu-
lation. There are about 10,000 taps.
Monroeville. ' Water supply is from private wells.
BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Columbus. ' The water system is owned by the city and was
built in . The water is taken from East Fork of White
River just below the junction of Flat Rock and Driftwood Fork.
The water is obtained from a gallery well which extends diag-
onally across the river. Sewage enters the river a short distance
below the intake of the water supply. The supply is insufficient
and must soon be increased. The water is moderately hard and
flows through twenty miles of cast iron mains. The service pipes
are of wrought iron. There are about 2,500,000 gallons used
daily by about 890 families. Very few families use the water for
drinking or domestic purposes, getting the water for that purpose
from private wells.
(156)
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157
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158
Elizabethtown. ' The supply of this town is from both dug and
bored wells, depth from 30 to 100 feet, through substrata, gravel '
and limestone. There are three deep public wells. Hard.
Hartsville. ' Six public wells. The water is hard. Nearly half
the families have private wells, some of which are dug and some
drilled, the wells being from 18 to 100 feet deep.
Hope. ' Private wells and cisterns. Most of the wells are
drilled.
Jonesville. ' From private wells, driven 18 to 24 feet deep;
free flow. Soil is sandy loam, subsoil is sand so deep it is not
known what the character of the underlying strata is.
BENTON COUNTY.
Boswell. ' Two town wells, the rest private. About ten persons
use the water from the town wells. Wells are driven from 50 to
220 feet One of the town wells is shallow.
Earl Park. ' No public supply. Private wells nearly all deep
and bored to an average of 100 feet
Fowler. ' The Fowler Utilities Co. was built about by the
Seckner Contracting Co., for the town of Fowler, but is now imder
private control. The supply is from four driven wells, two 600
feet deep, and two 200 feet. The water is pumped to a standpipe
with a capacity of 1,000,000 gallons, and 75,000 gallons per day
are pumped. The wells are driven through black loam soil, clay
subsoil, rock and gravel at a depth of 100 feet and so on down.
The water flows through five miles of cast iron mains into galvan-
ized iron service pipes. About 98 per cent, of the people, or 400
families, use the water. The water is considered pure, although
it contains a large per cent of iron. Practically no wells in
the town.
Otterbein. ' Private wells about 40 feet deep, extending into the
gravel. |
Oxford. ' Town owns the lease of the public supply, which con-
sists of three driven wells 143, 159 and 175 feet deep, driven into
gravel. It is supplied by gravity. There are 3^/4 miles of cast
iron distributing pipe and the service pipe is galvanized iron.
About one-sixth of the population, or 153 families, use the water.
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159
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BLACKFORD COUNTY.
Hartford City. ' Hartford City owns its own public water sup-
ply, which was built in , and consists of seven driven well's
260 feet deep. This water is pumped into a reservoir with a ca-
pacity of 385,000 gallons and then goes through 17 miles of cast
iron mains. Lead and galvanized iron service pipes are used.
There are 960 service lines, but there are several families on some
of these lines. The daily consumption is about 400,000 gallons
and about 65 per cent, of the people use the water. The water is
hard.
MontpeKer. ' The Montpelier Light and Water Co. supply the
water for this city. Their plant was rebuilt in by the above
named company. Their supply consists of deep wells and a spring
m old quarry basin of approximately one-half acre in area. The
wells average 200 feet in depth in rock, and are drilled. The
water is pumped through about six miles of cast iron distributing
mains. The service pipes are lead and galvanized iron. One-half
million gallons consumed daily. About 75 per cent, of the popu-
lation, or 200 families, use the water. There are also private
wells in use.
BOONE COUNTY.
Jamestown. ' The water of this town is apparently pure* The
supply is from driven wells owned by the different families, and
ranging in depth from 40 to 120 feet.
Lebanon. ' The water supply of this town was built in by
Bynum, Brenton & Fall. The supply is from wells; one is 42
feet deep, another 230, another 90. They are driven through black
loam, subsoil, stiff clay, blue clay into gravel. The watershed is
wooded and cleared land. The water is pumped to a standpipe
holding 189,000 gallons. The water is hard and when heated gives
off the odor of decayed leaves. There are 151/^ miles of cast iron
mains. The service pipes are lead. About 65 per cent, of the pop-
ulation use 300,000 gallons a day, and there are 900 taps in use.
Thomtown. ' No public water supply. Private dug and driven
wells.
Zionsville. ' ffo public supply.
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161
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BROWN COUNTY.
Nashville. ' The water supply is altogether from wells, mostly
dug, although there are quite a number of driven wells. The soil
is sandy, with a gravel subsoil and underlying strata of clay.
CARROLL COUNTY.
Delphi. ' The city purchased their supply in . It comes
from three springs flowing from gravel, underlying strata and blue
clay. The water runs to the reservoir by gravity and from there
is pumped to the standpipe, which holds 27,000 gallons. The
reservoir is 60 feet in diameter and 14 feet deep, with a capacity
of 350,000 gallons. There are 4f miles of mains. Wooden pipes
are used to reservoir and the rest are iron, with lead and iron serv-
ice pipes. Four hundred and twenty-five families, or about 85
per cent., used about 250,000 gallons daily. The water has been
analyzed.
Flora. ' Springs and wells furnish the water supply. Some
wells are driven, and these go through black subsoil, blue clay and
into hardpan just before striking water.
CASS COUNTY.
Logansport. ' ^Logansport owns its own water supply, which was
built in . The water comes from Eel River. This stream
averages about five feet in depth and 250 feet wide. There are
several picnic grounds above the city and along this stream, and
also a park just at the city limits. The water is pumped into iron
mains, and lead and iron pipes are used for service pipes. The
water is soft and is muddy. About one-half of the people use this
water, the rest getting their supply from private wells. The city
water is considered to be badly polluted.
CLARK COUNTY.
Charlestown. ' The water supply in Charlestown is from private
wells, two springs and private cisterns. The water is clear, ample
and is considered pure.
Clarksville. ' Supply from driven and dug wells.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
163
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Jeffersonville. ' The Jeffersonville Water Supply Co. furnishes
the water for this city. This was built in by S. E. Bullock
& Co., and the w^ter is taken from the Ohio River. The water
receives a large amount of sewage or waste, mostly from a dis-
tance, the nearest point being the city of Madison, 50 miles above.
A standpipe 15 feet in diameter and 150 feet in height has the
water pumped into it The water is soft. There are 12 miles of
cast iron mains, galvanized iron being used for the service pip^s.
Twenty-five per cent, or 600 families, use daily about 1,000,000
gallons. The Water Company is installing a water supply system
from driven wells, the quality of which is excellent
Sellersburg. ' Wells and cisterns furnish the supply for Sellers-
burg. Some of the wells are from 12 to 35 feet in depth, and are
through clay, subsoil, slate, cement rock and limestone. Some few
wells pass into aand and gravel. Much of the water is of inferior
quality, and little else than surface water.
CLAY COUNTY.
Brazil. ' This city owns a public water supply of drilled wells,
but when there is a fire the water has to be pumped from a mud
pond. The inhabitants on the watershed number about 1,000, and
the land is cleared. The water is hard and is pumped direct in
cast iron mains, with lead and iron service pipes. About 500,000
gallons are used daily, but is not used for domestic purposes ex-
cept after boiling, as most of the drinking water is obtained from
private wells. The city is putting in more drilled wells and ex-
pects soon to have sufficient water from this source to serve all
purposes.
Bowling Green. ' Supply from dug wells.
Carbon. ' Supply is from wells. Water is of good quality.
Center Point. ' Water supply from wells driven and dug ; depth
from 16 to 60 feet through soil, yellow clay 1^2 to 2 feet, subsoil,
white clay, blue clay, black jack, slate and coal. The water at
times has a mineral, sulphur, sweetish and vegetable taste and is
very hard as a rule. The supply is not the best in the shallow
wells.
Clay City. ' Families have own wells, dug through clay and sub-
soil with an underlying strata of rock and coal.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
165
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Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Staunton. ' The water used in Staunton is from private wells
usually about 17 feet deep. Probably 80 per cent of these wells
go dry one or more times a year. Water is good when supply is
plentiful.
CLINTON COUNTY.
Colfax. ' All private wells. Some are driven, and range from
27 feet to more than 100 feet deep. Dug wells are different
depths, some not more than 12 feet
Frankfort ' The Frankfort Water Works Co. supplies this city
with water from driven wells. The wells are 86 feet in depth,
through 20 feet of an impervious blue clay into a gravel strata
from which water is taken at 30 feet. The reservoir is 20 feet
deep and covered and is filled by direct pressure. Capacity
300,000 gallons. The water is hard and about five years ago
became unpleasant to taste or smell. There are 16 miles of mains
of wrought iron laid and lined with cement, and the service pipes
are galvanized iron. There are 1,650 connections with mains,
and 75 per cent of the people use this water. The daily consump-
tion is about 1,000,000 gallons.
Kirklin. ' ^No water supply but private wells.
Michigantown. ' ^Private wells bored, driven or dug from 10 to
50 feet deep.
Rossville. ' Both dug and driven private wells furnish this
water supply. The greatest menace to health is a number of false
wells dug in the bottom of cellars for purpose of drainage. Many
of them reach down to the strata of sand from which the private
wells get their water.
CRAW^FORD COUNTY.
Alton. ' Cistern water used altogether. Sometimes during a
drouth or low water, water from the Ohio River is used.
English. ' The English Water Company which was built in
by W. L. Luckett and Jno. V. McCoy, furnishes the supply
for this town. The water comes from three springs with a ca-
pacity of 1,000 barrels a day. There is one mile area of wooded
watershed, about 1,000 inhabitants living thereon. The water
is supplied by gravity, and there are four miles of iron mains
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
167
in use. Galvanized iron is used for the service pipes. Abont
1,500 gallons per day are used by six hundred families, or 100
per cent, of the population.
Leavenworth. ' The water for this town is supplied by the
Leavenworth Water Co. from bored well, pumped into a reservoir,
size 60x80x10. This plant was established in . The well is
77 feet deep through sand and gravel. There is a bad taste oc-
casionally caused by decayed leaves that have blown in the reser-
voir. There are 7,140 feet of cast iron mains and galvanized iron
service pipes ; 2,700 gallons are used daily, and 10 per cent, or
about 16 families, use the water. There are also two public
wells and quite a number of private wells and cisterns.
Marengo. ' Grant & Davis Water Co. supply this town. The
company was established in . The supply is from a spring
in limestone, with a capacity of 6,000 to 10,000 gallons per hour.
Water is pumped into closed reservoir that holds 1,200 barrels
in fonn of cistern. The water is hard. Cast iron is used for
the mile and a half of mains, and gaspipes, usually black, are used
for service pipes. Fifty families, or 30 per cent, use the water,
and about 6,000 gallons daily is consumed. There are also pri-
vate wells.
Milltown. ' Private wells and cisterns supply this town. Dug
wells run 30 feet in depth and bored wells nm 200 feet through
soil, lime and clay, subsoil soapstone, under this sand, gravel and
deeper limestone rock.
DAVIESS COUNTY.
Elnora. ' The only public water supply in this town is from
three driven wells on the streets, and this is supposed to be pure
and wholesome. Private wells are generally driven, and have
an average depth of about 15 feet. Soil and subsoil is sandy, and
underlying strata is gravel. The water is hard.
Montgomery. ' There are two public wells 20 to 25 feet in
depth. As this is very shallow there is no way of accounting for
the Tack of typhoid fever. One well most used is within three feet
of an uncemented street drainage pipe. The private wells are
dug from 15 to 40 feet deep, but generally they are 20 to 25 feet
Supply is small and is almost entirely exhausted during dry
weather. The soil is clay. The entire corporation of Montgomery
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
168
is a watershed drainage north, south, east and west There are
700 inhabitants on this cleared land, and 25 per cent of the
population use the water from the public wells in dry weather.
Odon. ' Odon is built in a slight depression between two areas
of upland, each several miles in extent There is no public water
supply. The private wells are dug from 12 to 20 feet in depth.
Some wells in the lower part of town are contaminated with sur-
face water in wet weather, which causes a bad taste. The water
is both hard and soft
Washington.' The City Water Co., established in by C.
E. Gray, supplies the water for this town. The supply is pumped
from a stream to the standpipe, which holds 240,000 gallons of
water. The water sometimes becomes muddy and has a bad odor
and taste. Ten miles of iron distributing mains are in use, with
service pipes of the same material. About 400 families use the
water and the average daily consumption is 1,500,000 gallons. A
new filter is being put in.
DE7ARB0RN COUNTY.
Aurora. ' The City of Aurora Water Co., a private company
which in had the Phoenix Construction Co., of Chicago,
build their plant, furnishes this city with their water supply. The
water is pumped from the Ohio River into a reservoir holding
280,000 gallons. No sewage or waste above the intake nearer than
Cincinnati, which is 28 miles above Aurora. The water is puri-
fied by the N. Y. Continental Jewell Filtration Co.'s system.
The water is soft and flows through 8 miles of 10-inch cast iron
distributing mains. Galvanized iron is used for the service pipes.
About 200 families are now using the water at the rate gf about
150,000 gallons per day. This system was completed during the
past year.
Lawrenceburg. ' The supply for this town is from driven pub-
lic wells ranging in depth from 40 to 70 feet, private wells and
cisterns. The water is supposed to come from the Great Miami
River.
Moores Hill. ' No public supply. Private wells are dug from
20 to 35 feet deep. Water is from 8 to 15 feet deep. The soil is
clay with limestone strata. During dry falls the water in the
wells gets very low.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
169
DBOATUR COUNTY.
Greensburg. ' ^A private concern called the Greensburg Water
Co., supplies Greensburg with its water. This was established in
by the Ludlow Valve Manufacturing Co. The supply is
from bored wells going through yellow clay and limestone into
rock. The water is pumped direct. There are about 14 miles of
cast iron mains with galvanized iron service pipes, which supply
about 400,000 gallons of water per day. About 600 families, or
40 per cent., use this water. There are also private wells in use.
Millhausen. ' Supply from private dug wells. They range
from 24 to 40 feet in depth. Water first class.
Westport. ' ^Bored and dug wells, and cisterns supply Westport
with water.
DEKALB COUNTY.
Auburn. ' In the Arbuckle-Ryan Co., of Toledo, Ohio,
built the water-works for the city of Auburn. The water comes
from five 10-inch drilled wells 94, 224, 234, 238, 242 feet deep
with a pumping capacity of 1,000,000 gallons every 24 hours.
The water is pumped direct into the mains, of which there are
9% milesfof cast iron pipe. The service pipes are lead and gal-
vanized iron. About 600,000 gallons daily are consimied by 50
per cent of the population, or 460 families. There are also pri-
vate well)9.
Garrett ' ^In the City of Garrett built its own water plant
and gets its water supply from bored wells. These weHs are
bored 150 feet through blue clay into gravel, and the water is
pumped direct into the mains. About eight miles of mains are
used in distributing the water, and the service pipes are of gal-
vanized iron and lead. There are about 500 families using the
water, or 90 per cent, and the average daily consimiption is
600,000 gallons.
St Joe. ' No public supply.
Waterloo.' The Waterloo Water & Light Co. was built in
by the Olds Construction Co., of Ft Wayne. This plant furnishes
the water supply for the city. The wells are drilled 768 feet in
depth, the waterf is pumped in a reservoir with a capacity of
105,000 gallons, and 8,500 feet of mains are used, made of cast
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
170
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iron with galvanized iron service pipes. About 20,000 gallons
are used per day, but only a few of the people use the water,
about 20 families, or 1 per cent, of the population.
DELAWARE COUNTY.
Albany. ' Six years ago the Albany Water & Light Co., using
a system of drilled wells, began supplying the city of Albany
with water. The wells are drilled 165 feet, and the water is sup-
plied by direct pressure. About five miles of cast iron pipe dis-
tribute the water. The service pipes are of cast iron, and 75 per
cent, of the population use this supply.
Eaton. ' About a dozen families in Eaton are supplied with
water piped from a deep well. This water is pumped into an ele-
vated tank by a gas engine. Private wells supply the rest of the
town.
Muncie. ' Muncie is supplied with water by the Muncie Water
Works Co., a private concern. The water is taken from deep
wells and White River and Buck Creek. The watershed of Buck
Creek is 15 square miles. In the summer there are frequently
picnic parties along White River above the intake. Each stream
at point of intake has an inflow of 5,000,000 gallons daily. There
is no waste or sewage received in the stream other than that from
the oil wells, and that is equal to 15 per cent of the flow of the
stream at low water. The wells are drilled about 100 feet and
the supply comes from rock. The water is pumped direct into
the mains, which are of cast iron. Wrought iron and lead are
used for the service pipes. The water from White River has an
unpleasant taste of salt and oil. About 3,500,000 gallons are used
daily. An auxiliary pump house has now been erected on Buck
Creek and line run to filter plant at main pumping station to de-
liver water to filter, from which it is pumped to consumers.
Selma. ' ^All private wells. About half of them range in depth
from 65 to 125 feet, and the rest of them from 20 to 40 feet A
few cisterns are used for supplying the drinking water.
DUBOIS COUNTY.
Birdseye. ' Private wells and cisterns supply this town.
Huntingburg. ' In Huntingburg established a public water
supply. The water is obtained from a pond covering 20 acres, and
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
172
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6 feet deep, with a mud bottom. The watershed is about 500
acres in extent, and is partly wooded and partly cleared, with
about 20 inhabitants thereon. The water is pumped from the
pond into a standpipe that has a capacity of 125,000 gallons. At
times the water develops an implcasant odor and taste as of decay-
ing vegetable matter. This water is soft. Four and one-half
miles of mains are used, and these are made of iron with galvan-
ized iron service pipes, 166,664 gallons of water being used daily,
and about 600 families, or 75 per cent, use the water. The city
is building a new pond or lake in addition to the present one,
which will have an average depth of 20 feot, and cover from 40 to
50 acres. The watershed will be the same as the old pond, the
new one being immediately below the old. The old pond will be
used as a catch basin.
Jasper. ' -The town of Jasper built its water supply about 10
years ago and uses the water from the Patoka river. The water
is pumped into a reservoir, and from there flows through about
four or five miles of distributing mains or iron. One thousand
families use this supply. The water is soft In the spring the
water is not clear, but otherwise is fine water. There are two
reservoirs in Jasper, but only one is in use.
ELKHART COUNTY.
Bristol. ' There is no public supply in Bristol.
Elkhart. ' The Elkhart Water Company, a corporation mainly
owned by Chicago capitaMsts, was built in . This supply
consists of five dug wells 34 feet i;n depth, in gravel mostly. The
water is medium soft and gets yellow after a fire. The mains are
of iron and the service pipes lead. About two-thirds of the popu-
lation use the water.
Goshen. ' In the city of Goshen built a public supply.
There are two open wells 40 feet in diameter and 35 feet deep,
with a sand bottom, and this water is pumped to a standpipe. The
water has an irony taste. About 27 miles of distributing iron
mains with iron and lead service pipes are in use. About 3,000,-
000 gallons are consumed daily. Probably only 100 families use
the water,- as wells are plentiful and that water is used. The
public supply is good.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Nappanee. ' This town owns a bored well 160 feet deep. The
water is pumped into a tank 20 feet in diameter and 24 feet deep,
with a capacity of 75,000 gallons; from this the water flows
through six miles of iron mains. Very often an unpleasant odor
and taste develops. About 300 families, or 50 per cent, of the
people, use the water, and there are 200,000 gallons used daily.
There are also many private wells in use.
Middlebury. ' There is no regular public water system in this
town. There are three wells from which six or eight families get
their water, but the majority of the people have their own wells.
Some of these wells are driven, a few are drilled, and there are
still a few open wells in use.
Millersburg. ' Every one in this town owns their own well,
most of them being the tubular well's. There may be a very few
open wells still in use. The wells go through sand and clay loam
one foot, yellow clay two feet to eight feet, sand and gravel 10 to
20 feet^ and water is reached 12 to 20 feet from the surface.
FAYETTE COUNTY.
Connersville. ' In the city of Connersville had a public
water system built by the Holly Water Works Co., of Massa-
chusetts. This water comes through a hydraulic canal which is
fed by the west fork of Whitewater river and is pumped from
the canal into the city mains. The watershed qonsists of 250,000
acres, partly wooded, partly cleared and having about 6,000 in-
habitants thereon. The flow of the stream is about 5,000,000
gallons daily. The water at times develops an odor of decaying
mosses and grasses and is soft. Fifteen to eighteen miles of dis-
tributing mains are in use. These are of iron, with lead and iron
service pipes. The supply is ample for fire purposes, but is not
good for drinking purposes, and nearly all the people use well
water for domestic supply. About 1,000,000 gallons per day of
the city water is used.
FLOYD COUNTY.
Georgetown ' Four dug wells supply this town with its water.
These wells are 43 feet, 41 feet, 37 feet and 28 feet deep and are
all seep well's. One of them develops a sulphur odor and taste at
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
176
times. The water is hard. One of these wells fills up by an un-
derground supply about 10 feet from the top at every large rain.
About 50 per cent, of the population use this supply.
FOUNTAIN COUNTY.
Attica. ' In Attica rebuilt her public water supply. The
supply is from bored wells 100 feet deep and bored through loam,
gravel, water, clay, hard pan, into the gravel and sand contain-
ing the water used. This water is pumped to a covered reservoir
200 feet above pump, which has a capacity of 500,000 gallons.
The flow of the water is 1,000,000 gallons per 24 hours. There
are six or seven miles of cast iron mains in use, with galvanized
iron service pipes, and 600 families or about 98 per cent, of the
population use the water, the average daily consumption being
275,000. There are but few private wells in use.
Covington. ' The Covington Light and Water Co. built in
and owned by a corporation, furnishes the water in this town.
There are two springs which are fed by large streams of water.
The springs are about 15 feet deep and 18 or 20 feet square. The
water is pumped to a standpipe about 100 feet high and about 16
feet in diameter. There are eight or ten miles of cast iron mains.
The service pipes are white metal. About 50,000 gallons per day
are used, and about 80 per cent of the people use the water. The
water has been analyzed several times and has always been found
to be a pure supply.
Hillsboro. ' Private wells, which are driven from 70 to 85 feet
deep furnish the water supply at this place.
Veedersburg. ' The town of Veedersburg owns a system of two
bored wells which was built in . These wells are 36 feet
deep, going through sandy soil, gravel, subsoil, while the underly-
ing strata is shale, and 65,000 gallons of water are used each day.
The water is pumped to a standpipe holding 90,000 gallons, from
which the water flows through two and one-half miles of cast iron
mains. Service pipes are of galvanized iron. About 33 per cent
of the inhabitants use this supply. The area of the watershed is
eight acres, with about 25 inhabitants thereon.
Wallace. ' No public system. Private wells dug from 22 to 40
feet and natural springs supply the water. Town is well drained
by natural waterway.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
177
FRANKLIN COUNTY.
Brookville. ' ^Brookville owns its own public water supply. It
was built in by Thomas Hardman and the water comes from
a stream. It is pumped to a reservoir. At times it becomes mud-
dy and fishy, but in winter is clear and good. Four-inch, 8-inch
and 10-inch cast iron mains are used, with galvanized iron for
service pipes. Seventy-five per cent, of the families use the water,
but it is not used for cooking. All the people use cistern water
for drinking and domestic purposes.
Laurel. ' There are several* town wells in Laurel, and these with
private wells furnish the supply. Most of the wells are driven,
going through gravel and alluvial deposit In the main part of
town water is found at a depth of 21 feet, and in the upper part
of town at 30 to 40 feet. One dug well which belongs to the town
is 48 feet deep. The dug well in the main part of town is* the
one mostly used. Both these wells are sealed with cement.
Mt Carmel. ' No public supply.
Oldenburg.' No public supply.
FULTON COUNTY.
Kewanna. ' Supply for Kewanna is from private wells from
65 to 90 feet deep. Water hairi, containing much lime.
Rochester. ' In the town of Rochester built its public
water supply. The water is taken from a lake three and one-half
miles square. It is about 20 feet deep, with muck and sand bot-
tom, and is fed by springs and Mill creek. The watershed con-
sists of seven square miles of cl<eared land and about three square
miles of wooded land, with 200 inhabitants living thereon. There
. are many picnic parties along the shore of the lake. The water is
pumped to a standpipe that holds 105,000 gallons. The water has
an unpleasant odor, like steam from heated, stale rain water, and
is very soft Ten miles of iron mains are in use and the service
pipes are of lead and galvanized iron. About 150 families, or 25
per cent, use on an average 400,000 gallons per day. This is not
used for drinking at all, as every family has a private well.
12-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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GIBSON COUNTY.
Ft. Branch. ' No public supply.
Hazleton. ' Wells, cisterns and springs fumisH the water for
this town. Land is well drained.
Oakland City. ' In the fall of a private stock company
built the water system which furnishes Oakland City with its
supply. The water is taken from a pond covering about 19 acres
and with an average depth of 12 feet. This has a mud bottom.
The watershed is about 70 acres in extent with nine inhabitants
living on it. The water is pumped to a standpipe having a capac-
ity of 60,000 gallons. In the summer a slight odor is noticeable.
About four miles of cast iron mains are in use, having galvanized
iron service pipes. About 200 families, or 40 per cent., use 50,000
gallons per day. The water is soft.
Owensville. ' No public supply.
Patoka. ' Most of this water supply is driven wells from 10 to
28 feet deep. Sandy soil with gravel underlying.
Princeton. ' The Princeton Water & Light Co., a private com-
pany, was built in . The water is taken from the Patoka
River. The watershed consists of 350 square miles, 75 miles of
which are timbered lands and the balance cleared. Population
averages 30 to the square mile. The normal flow of the Patoka
River is about 4,800 gallons per second. There are several small
towns located above the water station and sewage is received in
the river above the intake. A standpipe with a capacity of 120,-
000 gallons is used. The water is soft and has an unpleasant
odor and taste at times. - Ten miles of cast iron mains with gal-
vanized service pipes are used. Three hundred thousand gallons
per day are consumed. About 200 families, or 30 per cent, use
this supply, but there are also 600 wells in the town.
GRANT COUNTY.
Fairmount ' ^Fairmount owns its own supply, which was built
in by the Howe Pump Co., of Indianapolis. This supply
consists of six artesian wells, from 40 to 100 feet in depth. These
wells are bored through black loam, subsoil, blue clay, underlying
strata limestone. The water is pumped by suction and forced
through mains by pressure. The water is hard. They have five
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
180
miles of cast iron mains, with galvanized iron service pipes. Four
hundred and seventy-five families, or 10 per cent, use the water,
and there are many wells in the town.
Gas City. ' In the Seckner Contracting Co., of Chicago,
built for Gas City its water supply. This is bored wells 300 feet
in depth, through sandy loam with sandy subsoil. The water is
forced from wells into reservoir by air compression. The reservoir
has a capacity of 4,500 barrels, and is 45 feet in diameter and 12
feet deep. There are 10 miles of cast iron mains and galvanized
iron service pipes. Four hundred and forty taps are in use, or
66 2-3 per cent, of the population use the water. There are also
private well's used.
Marion. ' Wells from 120 to 200 feet deep bored into stone fur-
nish the water supply for Marion, and are owned by the city.
The reservoir which holds the water has a capacity of 900,000 gal-
lons, and the new one when completed will hold 2,000,000 gallons.
This water has an odor and taste of gas. Twenty-five miles of
mains of cast iron, with galvanized service pipes, are used. Twen-
ty-six hundred families, or 75 per cent., of the population, use this
water and about 1,500,000 gallons per day are consumed. The
water from one of the wells is of a medicinal character.
Upland. ' The Upland Water Works Co., a private corporation,
furnishes the water supply for this town. The works were built
in . The water is from a drilled well 250 feet deep, 50 or
60 feet being in limestone. The soil is clay subsoil, blue clay,
and perhaps a strata of gravel. The water is pumped direct into
the mains by a force pump. The water is hard. About two
miles of distributing mains are used, these and the service pipes
being of galvanized and wrought iron. The water was analyzed
several years ago by the State Board of Health. One hundred
and eighty-five families, or 75 per cent, use this supply. There
are several private wells in the town, being either drilled or bored
to gravel 100 feet or more.
GREENE COUNTY.
Bloomfield.' -The Home Light & Water Co., built in by
Geo. Cadogan Morgan, of Chicago, supplies Bloomfield with its
water. This is from wells 275 feet deep, capable of supplying
275,000 gallons daily. These wells are bored through 12 feet of
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
181
clay, then sand rock the balance of the way. It is pumped to a
standpipe, this holding 35,000 gallons. The water tastes and
smells of sulphur and is soft. The cast iron mains are four and
one-half miles in extent, and the service pipes are of galvanized
iron. The water has been analyzed by Eobt E. Lyons, of Indiana
University. Ninety-two families, or 25 per cent of the popula-
tion, consume 30,000 gallons per day.
Linton. ' ^The Linton Water Co., a private company, built in
by F. H. Beeman & Co., Louisville, Ky., furnishes the water
supply of Linton. There are six bored wells averaging 85 feet in
depth, and now furnishing 300,000 gallons per day, which is half
the capacity of the wells. The wells are bored through clay loam,
then 25 to 30 feet blue clay and then 25 to 30 feet good gravel, in
which the water is found. The water is forced into the mains by
direct pressure, there being 11% miles of cast iron mains in use.
The service pipes are galvanized wrought iron. The water wias
analyzed in by Dr. J. N". Hurty, of Indianapolis. Four
hundred and fifty to 500 families, or 25 or 30 per cent, consume
daily 300,000 gallons. There are a great many private wells used,
practically all shallow wells, some of them dangerous. The pub
lie supply wells are drilled in Buck Creek Valley, a small stream
which goes dry often, in fact is probably dry seven months out of
the year. This empties into Bee Hunter ditch about a mile south
of water station.
Lyons. ' ^No public system. There are a few drilled wells from
120 to 200 feet deep, but the majority are about 15 to 30 feet
deep. The soil is mostly clay and black loam, the black loam bor
ing decayed vegetable matter.
Worthington. ' The Straw Board Rivers & Co., a private con-
cern, built in , furnishes. the water supply for Worthington.
This consists of wells bored 50 feet The water is pumped to a
standpipe which is 20x100 feet
HAMILTON COUNTY.
Atlanta; ' No public supply.
Arcadia. ' There are two public wells drilled 220 feet deep.
The majorily of the citizens own their own drilled wells, ranging
in depth from 50 to 250 feet
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Carmel. ' ^No public system.
Cicero. ' No public supply.
Noblesville. ' The NoblesviDe Water & Light Co., a private
company, built in and , gets the supply for Noblesville
from driven wells. There are 15 of these wells, ranging in depth
from 60 to 70 feet through hard pan or blue clay into a gravel
water bed. There are also two limestone wells 350 feet deep, oper-
ated by air compressor into reservoir, from which the supply is
pumped into the water mains. The water from the other wells is
pumped direct The reservoir holds about 50,000 gallons. There
are 12 miles of cast iron mains, with lead and galvanized iron
service pipes, in use. Five hundred and fifty or 600 families use
this supply, or about 20 per cent, and 400,000 gallons daily are
consumed.
Sheridan. ' No public supply.
Westfield. ' No public supply.
HANCOCK COUNTY.
Fortville. ' No public supply.
Greenfield. ' Greenfield's supply is from driven wells the water
from which is pumped. There are several miles of cast iron mains.
About 90 per cent of the people use the supply, and 200,000
gallons daily are consumed.
HARRISON COUNTY.
Corydon. ' There are two public water supplies in Corydon.
The town has a spring which furnishes water, and a private con-
cern, the W. H. Keller Co., built in , which gets its supply
from the creek. This water is pumped into a reservoir 60x80 and
8 feet deep. There are about five and a half or six miles of mains
of cast iron used. Service pipes are of galvanized iron. About
200 families, or 50 per cent, use the supply.
Elizabeth. ' This town is supplied with water from two public
wells bored 120 and 78 feet in depth, one dug well 30 feet deep,
eight private wells and two private springs.
Laconia. ' No public supply.
Mauckport ' Public wells from 60 to 70 feet, bored, and one
dug.
New Middletown. ' No public supply.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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HENDRICKS COUNTY.
Brownsburg. ' No public supply.
North Salem. ' No public supply. One well is 800 feet deep
with flowing water.
Plainfield. ' No public supply.
HENRY COUNTY.
Knightstown. ' This town is supplied with water from a system
of wells, which was built in by the Boughen Engineering
Co., of Cincinnati. The wells are all bored to about 60 feet in
depth, through four feet of soil, 15 feet of gravel, 40 feet of shale
into limestone. There are eight of these wells. This water is
pumped direct in day time, but standpipe service is used at night
The capacity of the standpipe is 100,000 gallons. Six miles of
cast iron mains are used and the service pipes are galvanized iron.
Two hundred and seventy-five families, or 50 per cent., use the
supply, which averages about 60,000 gallons, consumed daily.
New Castle. ' ^In this city built its own public water sup-
ply, consisting of wells drilled from 106 to 170 feet deep. The
water is on top of a limestone strata. It is pumped to two res-
ervoirs with a capacity of 9,000 gallons each. These are 10 feet
deep by 40 feet wide. The water is hard. Cast iron mains 10
miles in extent are used, with galvanized iron service pipes. About
750 families, or 75 per cent of the population, use the water, and
the average daily consumption is 750,000 gallons.
Middletown. ' ^Middletown's supply consists of three artesian
wells bored by the town in . These wells are 86 feet in depth
and the flow is about three barrel's a minute. There is an odor of
sulphur at the dead ends of the mains. Four or five miles of
cast iron mains in use. Galvanized iron used for service pipes.
Two hundred families, or 50 per cent of the population, use this
supply.
HOWARD COUNTY.
Greentown. ' A private plant has recently been installed in this
town by the Delon & Co. Water Supply Co. The supply is a
drilled well 100 or 125 feet deep of 4-inch galvanized iron pipe.
The water is pumped into a covered reservoir 12 feet in diameter
Digitized by VjOOQIC
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by 12 feet in height. As yet there has been only one mile of mains
laid and this is of galvanized iron. About 25 families are using
the water as yet There are also many drilled wells in the town.
HUNTINGTON COUNTY.
Andrews. ' No public supply.
Huntington. ' In a public supply of drilled wells was es-
tablished for the city of Huntington by William McGrew. These
wells are drilled to a depth of 100 feet through soil, blue clay,
subsoil, clay, underlying strata stone. The water is pumped to
a standpipe having a capacity of 500,000 gallons. At times the
water has the smell and taste of mossy river water, but it is be-
lieved if the mains were thoroughly flushed the water would be
all' right There are over 22 miles of distributing mains used, and
they are of cast iron pipe with lead service pipes. One million
gallons daily are consumed and 1,500 families, or 65 per cent, use
the water.
Markle. ' No public supply.
Roanoke. ' Private wells furnish the supply for this town.
JACKSON COUNTY.
Brownstown. ' In the Phoenix Construction Co., of Chi-
cago, built for Brownstown their water supply. This consists of
one dug well 15 feet in diameter and 25 feet deep, with a capacity
of 400 gallons per minute in summer, and in winter it can
not be exhausted at all. Water enters through strata of gravel
20 to 25 feet deep, which extends to White Kiver, one mile dis-
tant Water comes to within 12 feet of the surface in summer.
The soil is sandy. The water is pumped into a reservoir holding
90,000 gallons. There are two miles of mains of cast iron with
service pipes of galvanized iron. About 33 1-3 per cent, of the
people, or one hundred families, use the water.
Seymour. ' The Seymour Water Co., a private company, had
its plant built in by W. E. McMillan. The water is taken
from east fork of White River and pumped to a standpipe 16
feet in diameter by 100 feet high. The water shed includes all
that portion of the state drained by oast fork of White River
above the intake of the water supply. No sewage or waste is re-
ceived in the stream nearer than Columbus, thirty miles above.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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The water is soft Oast iron pipes 16 miles in length, with
wrought iron service pipes. About 550 families, or from 20 to 30
per cent, of the people, use the supply. About 1,000,000 gallons
daily are used. The water company has completed recently a fil-
tration plant with a capacity sufficient to filter the entite supply
for the city. This is known as the Continental-Jewel filtration
system.
Crothersville. ' No public supply.
JASPER COUNTY.
Eemington. ' The Remington water works, owned by the town
and built in , gets its supply from bored wells. There are
three of these wells ; one a 1-inch well, is 360 feet deep, 2-inch well
is 250 feet deep, 3-inch well is 200. The soil is black loam, un-
derlaid by slate, then hard rock, almost like marble. The water
is pumped to a reservoir.
Eensselaer. ' ^Rensselaer owns its own water supply, which was
built in by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.*, and which con-
sists of a drilled well. This is drilled in rock something over 800
feet deep. A tank holding 100,000 gallons and over 100 feet high
has the water pumped to it. There are five miles of cast iron
mains, with lead and galvanized iron service pipes. Two hundred
and seventy-two families, or 50 per cent of the population, use
the supply, and the average daily consumption is 300,000 gallons.
There are also a good many private wells in use, all drilled in the
rock.
JAY COUNTY.
Dunkirk. ' ^A system of four driven wells, built in , con-
stitutes the water supply of Dunkirk. These wells are driven 200
feet and the water is pumped to a reservoir. The water is lime-
stone. About 10 miles of distributing mains of iron, with lead
and galvanized iron service pipes, are in use. Three hundred and
fifty families, or 60 per cent, use the supply.
Portland. ' ^Portland owns a supply of artesian wells built in
by Fred Bimel. These wells are 100 feet deep with a flow of
300,000 gallons daily. They are driven through clay soil into
limestone. There are 15 miles of cast iron mains, vrith lead serv-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
190
ice pipes, which are supplied by gravity. Three hundred thousand
gallons are consumed daily. About 300 families, or 50 per cent,
use the water. There are also private wells in use.
Eedkey. ' No public supply.
JEFFERSON COUNTY.
Madison. ' This city owns its own public water supply, built
in , and which gets its supply from the Ohio Eiver and five
wells. The current of the river is two miles per hour. The wells
are bored, average depth being 100 feet, through fine sand all the
way. The supply is good, though hard. The water is pumped
to a reservoir 80 feet in diameter and 20 feet deep with a ca-
pacity of 720,000 gallons. Twenty miles of distributing mains
of cast iron, with iron and lead service pipes, are used, and 1,100,-
000 gallons are consumed daily. Six hundred and fifty families,
or 95 per cent, of the people use the supply.
lirooksburg. ' Supply is from private cisterns.
JENNINGS COUNTY.
Vernon. ' The town of Vernon owns its public supply, which
was built in , and which gets its water from the Muscatatuck
Creek. The watershed is from 25 to 50 square miles. The water
is pumped to a standpipe eight feet in diameter and 75 feet high.
The water is soft Two miles of cast iron mains, with cast iron
service pipes, are in use. Eighty families, or 60 per cent, of the
people, use about 20,000 gallons daily. None of the people use
the water for drinking or domestic purposes, as that is supplied by
private cisterns.
North Vernon. ' This town built its own public supply in
and gets the supply from the north fork of the Muscatatuck Eiver
and also from numerous springs. The watershed area is 15 miles
long and two miles wide. Fifty per cent, is cleared. The water
is pumped to a standpipe, which holds 90,000 gallons. The water
is soft. Six miles of cast iron distributing mains are used with
cast iron service pipes. Three hundred and fifty families, or 50
per cent of the population, use the supply, and 250,000 gallons
daily are used. The plant was built by the Bohen Engineering
Co., Cincinnati.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
191
JOHNSON COUNTY.
Edinburg. ' In Edinbnrg had built for the town a dug
well, Stevens & Bedwards, contractors, Logansport, Ind., building
the same. This well is 20 feet deep and 16 feet wide, and dug in
a gravel bed. It is walled with an 18-inch wall of hard brick laid
in. cement, gravel bottom. The water ordinarily stands about 10
feet in the well, but with the pump running continuously the
water stands about four feet in the well. It is pumped to a stand-
pipe having a capacity of 42,500 gallons. Water is hard. Four-
inch, 6-inch, 8-inch and 10-inch glazed iron pipes are used for the
four and a half miles of distributing mains; galvanized iron is
used for service pipes. The supply is used by 125 families, or
about 33 per cent, of the population, and 169,205 gallons are
consumed daily.
Franklin. ' The Franklin Water & Light Co., owned by the city
and built in , furnishes the water supply for this town. The
supply is from bored wells 150 to 200 feet deep with the water
pumped to a standpipe and reservoir, the capacity of the stand-
pipe being 12,000 gallons. At times the water develops a smell
and taste like pond water. The supply is hard. Cast iron mains
eight miles in length, with galvanized iron service pipes, supply
the 275,000 gallons daily, which is used by 50 per cent, of the
people. Private wells and cisterns are also used.
Greenwood. ' The Citizens' Water & Light Co., a private com-
pany, built three years ago, furnishes Greenwood with its public
water supply. The water is from an 8-inch cased drilled well
68 feet deep, which is pumped into the mains. There are three
and a half miles of cast iron distributing mains, the service pipes
of which are of galvanized iron and lead. There are about 20
families, or 5 per cent, of the people, using this supply, and 50,000
gallons are used daily for all' purposes. Nearly all the families
have their own wells.
KNOX COUNTY.
Vincennes. ' The Vincennes Water Supply Co., a private
corporation, built in by S. E. Bullock & Co., of New York,
gets its supply from the Wabash River. The water is pumped to
a standpipe after being filtered, the capacity of the standpipe be-
ing 600,000 gallons. The distributing mains are of cast iron,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
192
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and enameled, there being 18 miles of mains in use. The service
pipes are galvanized iron. Three hundred families, or 10 per
cent of the population, use this supply, and the average daily con-
sumption is 800,000 gallons. At least 90 per cent of the people
use the water from driven wells in their yards.
KOSCIUSKO COUNTY.
Claypool. ' ^No public supply.
Etna Green. ' "No public supply.
Leesburg. ' ^Private driven wells furnish the supply of this
town. . . I
Mentone. ' ^Dug, driven and bored wells furnish the water for
this town. Some of it is of bad quality.
Milford. ' ^Milford owns a system of wells built in , which
furnishes the public water for this town. There are four wells
driven 408 feet to gravel and sand. The water is pumped to a
standpipe. Over two, miles of distributing mains of cast iron,
with galvanised service pipes, are in use. Fifty-five families, or
25 per cent, use this supply.
Pierceton. ' ^In this town had a tubular well built, eight
inches in diameter, by the C. L. Olds Co., of Ft Wayne. This
well is 212 feet deep through soil, clay, gravel and sand. It is
pumped into a supply tank with a capacity of 500 barrels. Cast
iron pipe is used for the distributing mains, of which there are
about two miles, and gas and lead pipe are used for service pipes.
Seventy-five per cent, of the population use the supply, and about
15,000 to 20,000 gallons daily are used.
Silver Lake. ' No public supply.
Warsaw. ' ^A private company, called the Warsaw Water Works
Company, furnishes the supply for Warsaw. The water is taken
from a small lake about 100 acres in' area vnth a sandy and
marshy bottom. The watershed is about 300 acres with residences
half way around, farm and marsh rest of the way. There is a
standpipe, but it is seldom used, though it is full at all times. The
water is pumped by direct pressure. The water develops a fishy
taste and smell, and at times of decaying growths. Six miles
of mains of cast iron, with galvanized iron service pipes, are
used. There are 725 subscribers for this supply, or about 25 per
;&-B4.orHealtl|.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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cent About 1,000,000 gallons per day are used. All drinking
or water for domestic use is from private wells, as the public
supply is not fit . \
LAGRANGE COUNTY.
Lagrange. ' Lagrange owns and operates its public water sup-
ply, which was built in by Gordon Co., Hamilton, O. This
consists of six wells, average depth 90 feet, soil glacial drift with
reservoir under three or more clay strata. These wells are bored
and pipes driven in bore with perfect plugging. The water is
pumped direct into the mains, of which there are four and one-
half miles. The mains are of cast iron, with galvanized iron serv-
ice pipes. There are 230 families and 50 businews houses, or 55
per cent, of the population, using the supply. These wells are
supposed to be bored into a large lake or reservoir which is struck
at 90 feet The water is very abundant and potable.
Wolcottville. ' No public supply.
LAKE COUNTY.
Crown Point. ' In and the Seckner Contracting Co.
built a system of wells for Crown Point. These wells are of six-
inch pipe and are 81, 75, 69 and 57 feet The soil is clay and
water sand. This water is pumped to a reservoir and then to a
standpipe. The standpipe is 12x100 feet and the reservoir is
8x10 feet The water is hard. Six miles of mains are used of
cast iron. The service pipes are galvanized iron and lead. About
40 per cent, of the town use the water and 100,000 gallons per day
are consumed. Many private wells are also used.
East Chicago. ' In the city of East Chicago built their
public system. This has been in the hands of a receiver since No-
vember, . The water is from Lake Michigan and is pumped
to a standpipe 16 feet in diameter and 95 feet high. The lake re-
ceives waste from the Standard Oil Company's plant at Whiting.
The water tastes and smells of petroleum and decayed organic
matter and is soft Twenty-five miles of cast iron mains, with
lead and galvanized iron service pipes, are used. Fifteen hundred
-to 1,600 families, or 95 per cent of the population, use this sup-
ply, and 3,000,000 gallons daily are consumed.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
196
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Hammond.; ' ^Hammond owns its own public Biipply, which was
built in by the Lake Water Co. The source of the supply is
Lake Michigan. The lake receives sewage, etc., from South Chi-
cago, HI. The water is pumped direct from the lake into the
mains, of which there are from 65 to 67 miles. There is an odor
and taste of petroleum from the Standard Oil Co. at Whiting.
The mains and service pipes are of iron. The entire population
Tises this supply and about 6,000,000 gallons per day aie con-
sumed.
Hobart ' The supply of Hobart is from wells which were built
by John P. Dales. These wells are dug and driven through sub-
soil, and the water is pumped to a standpipe. There are four
miles of cast iron mains, 8-inch, 6-inch and 4-inch, and 115 famil-
ies use the supply, or 35 per cent of the population. Twenty-two
thousand gallons per day are used. The standpipe holds 56,000
gallons.
Lowell. ' ^Lowell owns an 8-inch bored well 187 feet deep, which
was built for the town in by the John P. Dales Co., of Chi-
cago. The well is bored 80 feet through solid rock, and the water
rises to within five feet of the surface. The capacity of the lift
pump is 500,000 gallons per day. This water is pumped to a
standpipe 100 feet high and 20 feet in diameter with a capacity
of 80,000 gallons. At times the water develops an unpleasant
odor and taste. The supply is soft Cast iron mains four miles
in extent and of 4-inch,. 6-inch and 8-inch pipe distribute the
water. The service pipes are %-inch gas pipe. Two hundred and
forty families, or 70 per cent, use the supply.
Whiting. ' The Standard Oil Co. built a plant at Whiting about
15 years ago, and still own it The water is taken from Lake
Michigan and is supplied by direct pressure. Occasionally the
water develops an oily taste. Ten miles of mains are used, these
and the service pipes both being of iron. The entire population,
probably from 1,000 to 1,200 people, use the supply, and from
500,000 to 1,000,000 gallons per day are used.
LAPOBTB COUNTY.
Laporte. ' ^In the city of Laporte built its public water
supply. The water is obtained from Pine and Stone lakes with a
large well and pumps five miles east in Little Kankakee bottom.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
198
The area of the two lakes is about one and a half square miles,
depth of the lakes is estimated at 12 feet, with places 50 feet
deep, sandy bottom mostly. The watershed area is about four
square miles, one-fourth wooded and three-fourths cleared, with
400 inhabitants thereon. There are many summer cottages on
these lakes and picnic parties are held there often. The well of
the Little Kankakee is sunk at the foot of the eastern slope, upon
the marsh, and is of brick. It is 30 feet in diameter, 25 feet deep
and is covered. The bottom is sand. This is pumped by electric-
ity, which is generated at the pumping station at Laporte. The
water is distributed from the reservoir by Nordyke pumps. The
reservoir is part of Lily Lake fenced off and is about 60 feet in
diameter and five feet deep. The water is hard and the water
from the well has considerable mineral salts in it Cast iron
is used for the mains and wrought iron for the service pipes.
One million gallons a day are consumed, and about 50 per cent
of the population use the water, but it is not used for drinking or
domestic purposes as that supply is all from private wells.
Michigan City. ' The Michigan City Water Co. was established
in and the city now controls it and owns most of the stock.
The state also has a water plant for supplying the State Prison.
The water is taken from Lake Michigan, and is supplied by di-
rect pressure. At times the water develops an unpleasant odor
and taste. It is soft, and there are 18 miles of jAains used.
These are of cast iron, and the service pipes are iron and lead.
About 1,300 families, or 25 per cent, of the population, use the
supply, and 2.700,000 gallons per day are consumed. There are
many private wells used, these varying from 15 to 50 feet The
intake is at a depth of about 42 feet, not entirely belo^ the depth
of driftwood. It is also at the distance from the shore where slush
ice is common and often the current takes the sewage from the
city at least into the neighborhood of the intake. But when the
conditions are such as were evidently contemplated when the
plant was built, pure water is obtained.
Westville. ' No public water supply.
LAWRKNCB COUNTY.
Bedford. ' This city owns its water plant, which was built in
. The supply is taken from the east fork of White Kiver,
and is pumped to a standpipe having a capacity of 36,000 gallons.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
199
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The water is soft and there are 10 miles of distributing maina.
These mains are of cast and wrought iron and the service pipes
are galvanized iron. Four hundred families, or 25 per cent, use
the water, and 1,500,000 gallons daily are .consumed. The water
is not filtered and is not used for drinking purposes except by very
few. Private wells furnish most of the drinking water.
Mitchejl. ' ^Bored and dug welfe furnish the supply for this
town.
Oolitic. ' "No public supply.
MADISON COUNTY.
Alexandria. ' In the Segner Contracting Co. built a sys-
tem of wells for Alexandria. These wells are drilled 300 to 900
feet deep, and one is a flowing well, which is connected with the
pumping station by common iron pipe, but it is to be replaced
with wood pipes. The water is pumped to a standpipe with a
capacity of 235,000 gallons. The water is hard and at times has
a slight taste of iron. About four and a half miles of cast iron
distributing mains are used, with galvanized wrought iron service
pipes. About 800 families use this supply and the average daily
.consumption is 500,000 gallons. There are also many private
wells.
Anderson. ' ^Illeven or twelve years ago the city of Anderson
built a public water supply, which gets its water from White Kiver.
This stream is very variable, volume indefinite, slow current, shal-
low; no sewage goes in the stream withiij three miles above the
intake of the supply at present. The water is supplied by direct
pressure from clear well. There are thirty-one miles of distrib-
uting mains of standard cast iron with lead and galvanized iron
service pipes. About 2,100 taps are used, or about 50 per cent
of the people use the water, and the average amount used daily
is 2,000,000 gallons. There are also many private wells. A me-
chanical filter plant has been installed recently and is doing good
work. During hot weather a grassy odor was noticeable in the
raw river water, but is not in the filtered.
Elwood. ' The Elwood Water Co., a private company, built in
, furnishes Elwood with its public water supply. The sys-
tem is one of driven wells ranging from 100 to 175 feet in depth
imd furnishing from 15,000 to 20,000 gallons per day. The soil
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
201
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18 loose subsoil, and hardpan with an underlying strata of gravel.
The water is pumped into the mains except in case of fire, when
water from a reservoir is forced into the mains. At some of the
hydrants there is a musty.odor. Iron mains are used 17 miles in
extent and iron and lead service pipes are used. Seven hundred
or 800 families^ or five or six per cent of the population, use the
supply and about 100,000 gallons per day are consumed. Many
private wells are used, these generally being shallow or from 10 to
20 feet in depth.
Frankton.' In the fall of the W. IT. Wheeler Co. built
for the town of Frankton a public system. This supply consists
of a dug well 25 feet deep, dug in water bearing gravel. The water
stands 11 or 12 feet m the well, which is 20 feet in diameter. The
water is hard. Three miles of mains of cast iron are used, with
iron service pipes. There are about 60 or 76 taps in use, but less
than one per cent, use this water for drinking, the drinking water
coming from private wells. The public supply is used mostly for
sprinkling lawns and streets, and 50,000 gallons daily are used.
Ingalls. ' No public supply.
Lapel. ' No public supply.
Orestes. ' No public supply.
Pendleton. ' All private wells, mostly drilled from 40 to 150
feet
Perkinsville. ' No public supply.
Summitville.' The Summitville Water Co., built in
and owned by the town, furnishes the public water supply. The
supply is from a drilled well 400 feet deep, drilled through Tren-
ton rock into shale. The water at times develops an unpleasant
odor and taste and is sometimes the color of brick. It is hard.
Three miles of cast iron mains, with galvanized iron service pipes,
are in use. Ninety families, or about 30 per cent of the popula-
tion, use the water.
MARION COUNTY.
Broad Ripple. ' No public supply. All water used is from
private wells.
Indianapolis. ' The city of Indianapolis is supplied with water
by the Indianapolis Water Co., a private company, built in .
The supply is obtained from deep wells and a canal from White
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
203
River, which is dammed about 10 miles above the intake, thub
providing a large storage reservoir. This reservoir or lake is
largely frequented by visitors and during the sunmier season thou-
sands visit the park along its shores each day. Canoeing and boat-
ing is not pitohibited and all waste from the adjacent park flows
into the river: The stream also receives sewage in large quanti-
ties from above the intake. The average depth of the wells is 300
feet, capacity 18,000,000 gallons every 24 hours; and the capacity
of the filtration system is 24,000,000 gallons per 24 hours. The
water is supplied by direct pressure system. There are 270 miles
of mains used in distributing the water, and these are of cast iron
with lead pipe used in the streets. There are 16,000 taps in
service, and including factories and school's, etc., the number is
estimated at 100,000 using the supply. The city owns and op-
erates water works in that part of the city called Brightwood.
New Augusta. ' Private wells supply this town.
Southport ' No public supply.
MARSHALL COUNTY.
Argos. ' In this town built a public supply, which con-
sists of a well driven through soil, sand, subsoil, clay, underlying
strata of blue clay. The water is pumped to a cistern which is
entirely enclosed. Its capacity is 800 barrels. Cast iron is used
for the mains, of which there are five miles, and galvanized iron
is used for service pipes. Forty or fifty families, or 10 per^cent.,
use the supply, and about 30,000 gallons per day are consumed.
There are also many private wells driven about 20 to 30 feet.
Bourbon. ' The Union Water, Light & Power Co., a private
concern, built in by Duke M. Farson, of Chicago, furnishes
Bourbon with its public supply. This consists of bored wells 8
inches in diameter and 150 feet deep. The water is pumped to
a standpipe with a capacity of 60,000 gallons. Four miles of
standard cast iron pipes are used for the mains, with galvanized
iron for service pipes. About 25 families use the supply for all
purposes and about 100 for sprinkling, or four per cent for do-
mestic purposes and 10 per cent, for all purposes. An average
of 30,000 gallons per day is used. There are many private wells
in this town. There is also a reservoir with a capacity of 20,000
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
204
gallons, with a force pump which is used for fire purposes. This
is separate from the standpipe.
Bremen. ' Twelve years ago the town of Bremen built a public
system of wells. There are six of- these wellls bored to a depth
of 65 feet, through soil, muck, quicksand, clay, hard pan, then
limestone or slatey layer into gravel. The water is pumped to a
stdndpipe holding 2,700 barrels. This water is hard. Iron and
galvanized iron service pipes are used for the five miles of dis-
tributing mains. Two himdred thousand gallons daily are con-
sumed and 90 per cent, of the population use the supply. There
are many private wells in use.
Plymouth. ' This town owns a system of flowing wells from 40
to 200 feet deep, which were built about 10 years ago. The water
is supplied by direct pressure and contains sulphur, iron and mag-
nesia. The mains are of iron and some wood pipes are used.
The service pipes are of iron. About 150,000 gallons daily are
consumed.
MARTIN COUNTY.
' Loogootee.' No public supply.
Shoals. ' "No public supply.
MIAMI COUNTY.
Amboy. ' Private drilled wells supply this town.
Bunker Hill. ' No public supply.
Converse. ' ^In the town of Converse had built a system of
drilled well's 240 feet deep. These wells are drilled through clay,
soil, subsoil, gravel, shale and rock. The water is pumped to a
tank on steel trestle, with a capacity of 30,000 gallons. There is
no odor or unpleasant taste, but it leaves a red deposit The water
is hard. Cast iron is used for the two miles of mains, and gal-
vanized iron is used for service pipes. About 180 families
use the supply, or 75 per cent., and 135,000 gallons daily are
used for all purposes.
Macy. ' No public supply.
Peru. ' The city of Peru built a system of drilled wells in .
These wells are about 470 feet in depth and are drilled in lime-
stone. Part of the water is pumped to a reservoir. The water is
Digitized by VjOOQIC
205
hard limeatone. There are about 25 miles of distributing mains,
and these are of cast iron with lead service pipes. Probably 1,700
families use the supply, and 1,600,000 gallons daily are con-
sumed. There are many private well used.
MONROE COUNTY.
Bloomington. ' The Bloomington Water Works Co., built in
for the city, gets its supply from a pond which is 32 acres
in area and 15 feet deep, with a mud bottom. The watershed is
1% miles square and is both wooded and cleared, with three fami-
lies living thereon. The water is pumped to a reservoir and from
there is pumped direct into the mains. The water is filtered
through a bed 60 feet square and 8 feet deep, filled with 3 feet
of sand and gravel. Fourteen miles of mains are used, these
consisting of cast iron pipes for distributing mains and galvan^
ized wrought iron for service pipes. Seven hundred families, or
40 per cent of the population, use this supply, and probably 60
per cent use cistern water. About 30 per cent use water filtered
through charcoal and'graveL
Ellettsvilla ' No public supply.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
Alamo. ' "No public supply.
Crawfordsville. ' The Crawfordsville Water & Light Ck)., built
in by Commegys & Lewis, is owned by a private company.
The supply is from springs and wells, the springs being 12 to 18
feet deep and the wells 50 to 200 feet deep. The wells are driven
through soil, sand and gravel to a depth of 200 feet, then follows
400 feet of shale. The water is pumped to a standpipe from a
reservoir, the standpipe being 16 feet in diameter by 175 feet high,
and the reservoir is 12 feet deep and 80 feet in diameter. There
are about 15 miles of cast iron mains, and wrought iron is used
for the service pipes. About 500 families use the supply and
1,000,000 gallons are used daily for all purposes. There are
many private wells also in use.
Darlington. ' A private company owns and operates a supply
for this town. The water is taken from a spring. Two miles of
distributing mains are used, and these and the service pipes are
of irpn. Fifty families, or about 33J per cent, use the supply.
Many private wells are also used.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
206
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Ladoga. ' "So public supply.
Linden. ' No public supply.
New Eoss. ' No public supply.
Waveland. ' No public supply.
Waynetown. ' No public -supply.
Wingate. ' ^Private well's furnish the supply for this town.
MORGAN COUNTY.
Martinsville. ' In the town of Martinsville built a dug
well 35 feet deep. The water is pumped direct into the mains,
of which there are seven miles of cast iron. Eighty per cent, of
the population use about 600,000 gallons daily. There are also
many private wells in use.
Mooresville.-T-A private company called the Public Service
Company furnishes Mooresville with its public supply. Built
in , this supply consists of two drilled wells. One is an
8-inch well bored 311 feet, but this is not in use. The other is
40 feet deep, then drilled through rock eight feet This well is 14
feet in diameter, walled with brick and then an 8-inch space be-
tween the wall* and the clay is solidly concreted. This is walled
down for 20 feet with the brick. Most of the water in this well
rises from the bottom through drill holes and .stands at a height of
about 18 feet The rate of the flow is about 150 gallons per min-
ute. Th^re are 3^/4 miles of mains, and these are of cast iron
with galvanfzed iron service pipes. About 78 families use the
supply, or 18 per cent of the population, and the average daily
consumption is 15,000 gallons.
Paragon. ' ^Driven wells furnish the supply for each family.
NEWTON COUNTY.
Brook. ' No public supply.
Groodland. ' Private wells bored and dug furnish the supply.
Kentland. ' Kentland owns a well which was bored in for
gas and is about 1,100 feet deep, with the water supply coming
from a depth of about 300 feet. This is bored through black soil,
clay subsoil and sand and clay. This water is pumped to a reser-
voir 20 feet in diameter and 20 feet high. The water has an un-
pleasant odor and taste of carbon bisulphide.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
208
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and is soft Two miles of iron mains, with galvanized service
pipes, are used. Eighty-five families use the water, or about 40
per cent. There are also private wells in the town. The water
from the hydrants varies in color from milb^ to almost black.
Morocco.' Private wells bored to limestone rock furnish this
town with its supply.
Mount Ayr.' ^Private wells bored from 50 to 200 feet supply
the water for public use in Mount Ayr.
NOBLE COUNTY.
Albion. ' ^In this town had Olds, of Ft Wayne, build for
it a system of driven wells. These weUs are 97 feet deep and are
driven through soil, black loam, subsoil, blue clay; underlying
strata, gravel. The water is pumped by direct pressure and is
hard. Iron pipes are used for the mains and service pipes and
about eight miles of distributing mains are in use. Two hundred
and fifty families, or 60 per cent of the population, use this sup-
ply, and about 50,000 gallons daily are used.
Avilla. ' ^Avilla owns its own water supply, which it
built some time ago ; this consists of a drilled well 100 feet deep,
the water from which is pumped to a reservoir 18 feet high by 18
feet in diameter. The watershed is 1^ square mites cleared and
with 750 inhabitants. The supply is slightly hard and fiows
through 1% miles of distributing mains. These mains are of 4-
inch iron pipes with %-inch galvanized iron service pipes. Sev-
enty-five families use the water, and an average of 500 gallons
daily is used. Boied wells owned by the people are also used. '
Ligonier. ' Sixteen years ago Ligonier built a public water sup-
ply, and in and a new plant was installed. This sup-
ply is of driven wells, four in number, 65 feet, 126 feet, 82 feet
and 92 feet in depth. These wells are driven through upper soil,
sand and gravel, 10 feet deep, blue clay about 30 feet deep, then
water gravel. About 170 feet is sandstone and beyond that fine
sheet water. The water is pumped to a tank that holds 100,000
gallons. Cast iron is used for the distributing mains, and gal-
vanized wrought iron is used for service pipes. Nine miles of
mains are used to distribute the water, and 350 taps are used, or
about 50 per cent of the people use the supply, and an average of
200,000 gallons per day is used.
li-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Kendallville. ' The town of Xendallville installed a public water
supply in , which consists of driven wells, ranging in depth
from 50 to 76 feet The wells are driven through hard pan at 30
feet to water gravel. The water is supplied by direct pressure.
This town is located at the source of the Elkhart River watershed.
Ten miles of cast iron mains, with galvanized iron and lead serv-
ice pipes, are in use. Every 24 hours 300,000 gallons of water
are pumped, and 450 families, or 50 per cent, of the people, use
the supply.
OHIO COUNTY.
Rising Sun. ' ^Water from cisterns and driven wells Supply this
town with its water.
ORANGE COUNTY.
French Lick. ' A public supply is being installed in this town
which will' get its supply from a stream 3x3 feet square. The
hotels use the mineral water Vhic)i comes from numerous springs,
and also water which is pumped from French Lick Creek and is
filtered by private filters.
Orleans. ' 'No public supply.
Paoli. ' In a private company built a water supply in
Paoli which was afterward sold to the town. The source of the
supply is Lick Creek, which is inexhaustible and of good qual-
ity. This is pumped to a reservoir. Cast iron is used for the
mains, and galvanized and black iron for the service pipes. One
hundred families use this water, or about 40 iper cent. There are
also several private cisterns used and several public wells that are
deep. i
West Baden. ' The West Baden Springs Co., a private com-
pany built 12 years ago, furnishes the supply for this town. The
source of the water is Lost River, a stream the volume of which
is unknown. The watershed is cleared land 6 square miles in
area with no inhabitants. The reservoir holds 1,000,000 gallons
and is 600 square feet in area and 10 feet deep. There are two
miles of mains of cast iron pipe, with galvanized iron service
pipes. Fifty families, or 50 per cent, of the population, use this
supply. The water is soft
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
212
OWEN COUNTY.
Gosport ' "No public supply.
Spencer. ' No public supply.
PARKE COUNTY.
Diamond. ' No public supply.
Rockville. ' In Rockville established a public water sup-
ply for the business portion of the to-wn, which consists of driven
wells, 106 feet deep. Twenty-four hours' flow raises five feet of
water in a tank 18 feet in diameter. The well is driven through
hardpan. The water is pumped to a. tank holding 34,000 gallons.
Iron is used for the mains and service pipes and about one-half
milorof distributing mains are used. The business portion of the
town and a few families living in the business section are the only
ones using the supply. This is only a small plant erected by the
town to supply business houses^ court house, jail, electric light
plant, etc. The resident district is supplied entirely by wells.
Eosedale. ' "So public supply. Water is from cisterns and driv-
en weUs.
PERRY COUNTY.
Cannelton. ' The Cannelton Water Works, a private corporation
built about 12 years ago by W. W. Taylor, furnishes this town
with its water supply. The source of the supply is the Ohio River
and the water is pumped to a reservoir 150x100x20 feet The
water is soft Four miles of distributing mains are used, these
being of wood with galvanized iron service pipes. Two hundred
families, or 50 per cent, use 25,000 gallons per day. The Secre-
tary of the Board of Health reports that the water at times de-
velops a very bad odor, and that the reservoir is nothing but a
mud hole on the side of the hill, not protected in any way, and
with a green scum over it most of the time.
Tell City. ' Tell City owns a plant which was installed in
and was built by A. C. Kennedy, of Rockport. The supply is
from wells situated on the banks of the Ohio River, but water is
said not to be derived from the river. The wells are 80 feet deep
through soil, yellow clay, slate and gravel and sand. The water is
pumped to a standpipe with a capacity of 110,000 gallons. There
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
213
are four or five miles of mains of iron used, with service pipes
of galvanized iron. Fifty per cent of the inhabitants use this
supply.
Troy. ' ^Private driven and dug wells furnish this town with
its supply.
PIKE COUNTY.
Petersburg. ' Petersburg owns a public water supply which was
built in , and which is called the American Light & Water
Co. This supply is taken from White River, and this receives
waste and sewage from all factories and cities on both forks
above the intake in very large quantities. This water is pumped
to a standpipe which holds 120,000 gallons. There is both an
unpleasant odor, musty, and a bad taste. Five and a half miles of
mains are used, these being, of cast iron with galvanized service
pipes. One hundred families, or 20 per cent of the population,
use the water, and 50,000 gallons per day are consumed. The
schools are supplied with water from deep drilled wells.
Winslow. ' "No public su'pply.
PORTER COUNTY.
Chesterton. ' ^Private wells and cisterns furnish the supply for
this town.
Hebron. ' Nd public supply.
Valparaiso. ' The Valparaiso Home Water Co. furnishes the
supply for this city. At present it is the property of a private com-
pany, but as soon as the city pays off the bonds against it, it will
become the property of Valparaiso. The plaiit was built in
by the Henry B. Smith Co., of Bay City, Mich. The water is
taken from a lake two square miles in area and 25 feet deep, with
loamy bottom. The watershed is eight square miles in area, with
50 inhabitants thereon in winter and 200 during the summer
months. Picnic parties are held there frequently in the summer.
This water is pumped by direct pressure. When water stands in
the pipes in hot weather it develops an unpleasant odor and taste ;
it is soft Thirteen miles of wood mains, with lead service pipes,
are used. One thousand families, or 65 per cent, use the supply
and 950,000 gallons are used daily. The greatest trouble experi-
enced with this supply is to control the ground adjacent to the
lake during the summer.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
214
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POSEY COUNTY.
Cyntliiana. ' This town has three public wells two of whicli arc
drilled 180 feet deep ; the other is a dug well, 40 feet deep. The
schoolhotise well is drilled, but is hardly a success, as the water
has been muddy at times. Most of the supply is from cisterns
and dug wells^
Hensler. ' 'No public supply.
Mt Vernon. ' The Mt. Vernon Water Works Co., a private
concern, built in , with a Deutchr Gravity System Filter plant,
added in , controls the water supply for Mt. Vernon. The
water is taken from the Ohio Kiver. The nearest town above
the intake is Henderson, Ky., which is 20 miles above. A stand-
pipe is used with a capacity of 196,000 gallons and the supply is
of soft water. Nine miles of distributing m^iins of cast iron, with
lead and galvanized iron, are used in distributing the water to the
450 families using the supply. About 50 per cent, use the water,
and 750,000 gallons daily are consumed. There are also many
private wells used.
New Harmony. ' ^The water supply for this town is from two
private tanks, one owned by M. B. Pote, and which was built in
18D5 for him by W. W. Robb; the other being owned by Arthur
Dransfield, and built by himself five years ago. The water supply
for these tanks is from driven wells about 35 feet deep, driven
through sand 3 feet, hardpan two feet, fine white sand five feet,
a 4-foot strata of coarse sticky gravel, with sand 10 feet, 2 feet
of coarse gravel and then white sand. The water is pumped by
gasoline engines to the wooden tanks holding 200 barrels and 350
barrels. The water is hard. A little over a mile of mains are
used, with iron for the pipes and service pipes. Fifty families
are using the water and about 1,000 barrels daily are tjonsumed.
Many driven wells are also owned by the people.
Poseyville. ' No public water supply at present, but one is con-
templated. '
PULASKI COUNTY.
Francisville. ' ^No public supply. Bored wells used.
Monterey. ' ^No public supply.
Winamac' No public supply. A few dug wells are used, but
the majority are driven wells from 40 to 60 feet deep.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
216
PUTNAM COUNTY.
Bainbridge. ' No public supply. Town has four bored wells
from 75 to 160 feet deep. Bainbridge is on the highest point on
the Monon Railroad. Contiguous lands all cleared.
Greencastle. ' ^The Greencastle Water Works Co., a private com-
pany built in by BuHock & Co., of New York, furnishes
the supply for Greencastle. The water is taken from the Big
Walnut stream, the source of which is in Boone County. The
watershed is both cleared and wooded. The water is pumped to
a standpipe 130 feet high and 30 feet in diameter. The water
is medium. Cast iron mains with galvanized iron service pipes
constitute the nine miles of distributing mains. Between 800 and
900 families, or 85 per cent., use the supply, and an average of
75,000 gallons per day are used. It is used by several raibroads
going through Greencastle and by mills. There are very few
wells, say 3 per cent., the remainder use cistern water.
Eoachdala ' No public supply.
Russellvillo. ' No public supply,
RANDOLPH COUNTY.
Farmland. ' No public supply.
'Lynn. ' ^No public supply.
Parker. ' ^No public supply.
Kidgeville. ' No public supply.
Union City. ' In this city built a system of wells for fur-
nishing the public water supply. Two of these wells are dug to
a depth of 35 feet, with a capacity of 275,000 gallons, dug
through sand and gravel; four wells are drilled through lime-
stone, furnishing 500,000 gallons per minute, but these wells are
only used when the dug wells are not sufficient, as in case of fire
or drought The water is piunped into mains with pressure suf-
ficient for fire. Seventeen miles of mains of wood and iron, with
lead service pipes, are used. Pive hundred families, or 90 per
cent, use this supply, and the average daily consumption is 306,-
000 gallons. This supply is also used by Union City, Ohio.
Winchester. ' ^The Citizens Water & Light Co., built by them in
, and which is a private company, furnishes the water supply
for this town. The supply is obtained from drilled wells 200
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
217
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feet deep and 10 inches in diameter. A brick reservoir is nsed,
20 feet deep and 20 feet in diameter, covered. The water is
pumped through the mains by direct pressure. This supply is
hard. Seven miles of iron mains and irqn and lead service pipes
are used. About 275 families, or 50 per cent, use 500,000 gal-
lons per day.
RIPLEY COUNTY.
Batesville.' The Batesville Water Works Co., built in ,
and owned by a private company, furnishes the water supply for
this town. The supply is frorn ponds and a spring. One pond
is located in the Fair Grounds inside of the half-mile track;
depth six or eight feet, with white clay bottom. There are also
two small ponds connected to water works. The watershed is
about 60 acres, partly wooded and with one family living on
grounds. Picnic parties are frequent in summer and boating is
allowed on the pond. The spring is 18 feet deep and supplies 30,-
000 gallons of water per day: clay and sand bottom. This spring
is dug. The water is pumped to a tank holding 50,000 gallons,
and the water often develops an unpleasant taste and smell like
that of swamp water. There are three miles of mains in use,
these being of cast iron, with rod iron and lead for the service
pipes. About 80 families use this supply and an average of 60,000
gallons per day are used.
Versailles. ' Wo public supply.
RUSH COUNTY.
Carthage. ' No public supply.
Rushville. ' In Rushville had built by Howe, of Indian-
apolis, deep tubular wells. The water from these wells is pumped
to a reservoir holding 400,000 gallons and about 32 feet in diame-
ter. This water is hard. Cast iron and galvanized iron com-
pose the 14 miles of mains and service pipes. Four hundred fami-
lies use this water, or 50 per cent., and the average daily con-
sumption is 1,500,000 gallons.
SCOTT COUNTY.
Scottsburg. ' No public supply. The wells are mostly bored
through dark soil, subsoil clay, with strata of quicksand. A
public supply will soon be built, ^ .
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
219
SHELBY COUNTY.
Morristovm. ' No public supply. One well, 80 feet deep, sup-
plies a good many of the inhabitants living in that section.
Shelbyville.' The Citizens Water & Light Co., built 21 years
ago by Commeygs & Lewis, is owned by a*private company. The
supply is from driven wells from 56 to 75 feet deep in gravel.
The supply is pumped direct to mains, 15 miles of which are used,
these being cast iron. Three hundred families use this, or about
10 per cent, of the population. The average daily consumption
is 1,500,000 gallons.
SPENCER COUNTY.
Chrisney. ' No public supply.
Dale. ' ^No public supply.
Grand View. ' No public supply.
Rockport. ' A private company, called the Rockport Water
Works Co., built in by A. H. Kennedy, and getting the sup-
ply from deep wells, furnishes this town with its public water
supply. These well's are 90 feet deep through hardpan, about 20
feet from the surface, into gravel. The water is pumped to
standpipe holding 60,000 gallons. This water is hard. Six miles
of distributing mains are used, these being of cast iron with gal-
vanized iron service pipes. Nearly all the population uses the
supply and about 450 taps, consuming daily 250,000 gallons, are
in use.
St. Meinrad. ' In this town built a supply consisting of
well and spring. The spring is piped into the well, going about
300 feet under ground. The land is all cleared on the watershed
and about 200 inhabitants live thereon. The flow is from 500 to
1,000 gallons per day. The well is 15 feet deep, through rich
ground subsoil, some clay, underlying strata mostly slate. The
well is dug and the vein of water comes from what was formerly
an old coal bank. The water is supplied by gravity from the
spring to the well. The wat^r tastes and smells of iron and sul-
phur. An iron pump is used and the pipe connecting the spring
and well is of galvanized iron. On top and on the other side
of the hill from the source of the water supply, about 200 feet
distant, is a cemetery. There is a very small brook between the
spring and the cemetery.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
220
ST. JOSBPH COUNTY.
New Carlisle. ' Twenty-six years ago a systqn of driven wells
were built for this town by G. Morgan, of Chicago. These wells
are 118 feet deep, driven through gravel and with a capacity of
33,000 gallons per day. This water is pumped to a reservoir
holding 33,000 gallons, and which is 16 feet deep and 20 feet
in diameter. The supply is hard. Two miles of wooden mains,
with galvanized iron service pipes, are used. One hundred fami-
lies, or 99 per cent., use this water, and the 33,000 gallons are
used in a day's time.
Mishawaka. ' This town owns a public supply which takes its
water from the St. Joseph River. This river receives sewage
from above the intake of the supply and during the summer
months there are many picnics held there. The water is forced
into the mains at 40 pounds pressure. The mains axe iron and
iron and lead service pipes. This supply is not used for drink-
ing purposes at all, that water coming from private wells.
North Liberty. ' Two town wells and private wells supply this
town.
River Park. ' No public supply. Driven wells furnish the
water.
South Bend. ' ^In the city of South Bend had a system
of artesian wells built for its public water supply. There are 63
of these wells with an average depth of 95 feet, and during
these pumped 1,485,556,108 gallons. The welb go through sand
and gravel. A standpipe holding 30,000 gallons, and direct pres-
sure is used. Seventy-two and one-half miles of mains are used
and these are of cast iron with lead to curb and galvanized iron
from curb. Six thousand families use this supply, or 50 or 60
per cent of the people, and 4,064,529 gallons daily are consumed.
Many pxlivate wells are in use.
Village. ' ^Driven wells owned by the different families and
from 90 to 110 feet in depth furnish this supply.
Walkerton. ' In this town had three driven wells built for
its public supply. These wells are driven 40 feet and water comes
to the surface and would flow. They are driven into graveL
This water is pumped to a standpipe with a capacity of 1,000 bar-
rels, this being 80 feet on a derrick and is 20 feet deep and 16 feet
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
221
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in diameter. The water is hard. There are three miles of dis-
tributing mains used, these being of cast iron. Three hundred
families use the water, or 50 per cent, of the population, and 60,-
000 gallons are used daily.
STARKE COUNTY.
Hamlet. ' No public supply. Private driven wells.
Knox. ' No public supply.
North Judson. ' Private driven wells furnish the water for this
toAvn.
STEUBEN COUNTY
Angola. ' A private company, called the Angola Electric Light,
Power & Water Co., which was built in by the Kinney,
Crostoxi & Pilliod Co., gets their supply from bored wells with
an average depth of 100 feet. These wells are bored through
sandy loam surface, clay and deep gravel. When the mains are
not flushed often the water develops a musty smell and taste.
Holly pumps are used. Seven and one-half miles of distributing
mains are used, these being composed of iron with galvanized
iron and lead service pipes. Four hundred and fifty families,
or 20 per cent., use 300,000 gallons every 24 hours. Many
private wells, driven from 35 to 100 feet deep, are used. When
thoroughly flushed the water appears pure, but the mains are not
flushed often enough and tlie water is often orange color and full
of sediment
Ashley. ' No public supply.
Tremont. ' No public supply. There is a driven town well
about 90 feet deep which goes through gravel, subsoil clay, hard-
pan ; underlying strata from which water is taken is gravel.
Hudson. ' No public water supply.
SULLIVAN COUNTY.
Carlisle. ' No public supply.
Farmersburg. ' Private well's and cisterns furnish the supply
for this town.
Shelbum. ' No public supply.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
223
Sullivan. ' Sullivan now owns a public system, the supply of
which is taken from a small creek. This was built by Howe &
Co. eight years ago. This creek receives much water from several
c()al mines above the dam and is far from being a satisfactory
supply. It is pumped to a standpipo 80x20 feet and from there
flows through eight miles of mains having galvanized iron service
pipes. About 450,000 gallons per day are used, but only for
sprinkling and such purposes, the water for drinking and domestic
purposes coming from private wells. The town is now figuring on
sinking wells. The water is very hard and smells and tastes of
sulphur.
SWITZERLAND COUNTY.
Vevay. ' This town owns and operates a water supply which
was built in by Guild & White, of Chattanooga, Tenn., and
which get<? its water from the Ohio Kiver. This water is pumped
to a reservoir 16 feet deep and holding 1,500,000 gallons. In
summer it develops a somewhat stagnant odor and taste. The
water is soft, and four miles of distributing mains are used, these
being of cast iron dipped, with galvanized iron service pipes.
Sixty-two per cent, or about 200 families, use this water for fire,
sprinkling, and other purposes, but it is not used at all for drink-
ing, as this water comes from private wells.
TIPPE7CANOB COUNTY.
Clarks Hill. ' 'No public supply.
Lafayette. ' In -76 the city of Lafayette built a public wa-
ter supply consisting of driven wells 35 feet deep, and 5,000,000
gallons can be pumped in 24 hours. The supply is pumped to a
reservoir 28 feet deep and with a capacity of 4,200,000 gallons.
The water is hard and 50 miles of cast iron distributing mains
are in use, extra strong %-inch lead being used for service pipes.
The average daily consumption of water is 2,500,000 gallons, and
5,000 families, or 25 per cent, of the population, use this supply.
Many private wells are also used.
West Lafayette. ' A private company called the West Lafayette
Water Works Co., and built in , furnishes this town with its
supply, which is taken from driven wells 70 feet deep. A reser-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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voir is used which is 50 feet high and about 35 feet in diameter,*
the water being supplied from this by gravity. Cast iron mains
are used and galvanized service pipes. About 500 families use
the supply. Private wells are used also.
TIPTON COUNTY.
Tipbon. ' The city of Tipton built a system of driven wells
in , these wells being from 300 to 600 feet deep, the water
coming from limestone. This water is pumped into two 20,000
barrel cisterns. The supply flows through 10 miles of cast iron
mains, lead and galvanized iron being used for service pipes.
About 700 families, or 75 per cent, of the population, use this
water. The water is good.
Windfall. ' No public supply.
UNION COUNTY.
Liberty. ' In the town of Liberty built a supply, the
source of the supply being five springs. These springs are walled
in with cement at the surface and piped into a reservoir througli
a 4-inch galvanized iron pipe. Natural pressure is used. The
reservoir is 80x75 feet and 14 feet deep in center. In the latter
part of the summer a mossy, taste and odor develops. The water
is hard. Five miles of mains are used of galvanized iron, iron
and lead pipe being used for service pipes. There are about 250
families using this water.
VANDERBURGH COUNTY.
Evansville. ' ^In Evansville completed new water works
with Holly pumps. The supply is taken from the Ohio River,
and is pumped direct from intake into the mains. This supply
is soft water. Eighty miles of distributing mains of cast iron,
with wrought iron galvanized for service pipes, are used. Four
thousand families, or 50 per cent, use the supply, 9,000,000 gal-
lons daily being used.
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VERMILLION COUNTY.
Cayuga. ' No public supply.
Dana. ' A system of driven and dug wells for use in case of fire
and for sprinkling purposes, together with private driven wells is
the supply for this town.
Newport ' 'No public supply.
VIGO COUNTY.
Terre Haute. ' A private company called the Terre Haute
Water Works Co., and owned by them since , gets its supply
from the Wabash River. All sewers discharge below the intake.
The water is pumped through filters direct In the winter the
water developed an especially bad woody taste, which is due to
plant life in the water. Sixty miles of mains are used, these be-
ing of cast iron with a little wrought iron, and lead and galvan-
ized iron service pipes. Probably 40 per cent of the population
use the public supply and 60 per cent are supplied by private
wells.
WABASH COUNTY.
North Manchester. ' This town owns a system of flowing wells
which was built in . These wells are driven 100 feet deep
and are 14 in number, flowing about 55,000 gallons in seven
hours. These are driven through clay top soil, gravel and sand
below, and the water is pumped to a standpipe 16 feet by 110 feet
high, holding approximately 162,000 gallons. The sup])ly
is hard. About five miles of distributing mains of iron, with gal-
vanized iron 'Service pipes, are used. Two hundred families, or
25 per cent, use daily 70,000 gallons.
Boann. ' No public water supply.
Wabash. ' Wabash is supplied with its water by the Wabnsh
Water Co., a private company built in 18S6 by Samuel Bullock
& Co. The water comes from bored wells 60 feet deep, bored
through a layer of very hard blue clay, then into gravel. This is
pumped to a standpipe 100 feet high and 25 feet in diameter and
covered. The water is medium hard. Twenty-six miles of mains
of cast iron, with service pipes of the same, are in use. Fifteen
hundred, or 75 per cent of the families, use about 750,000 gallons
per day. There are some private wells on the south, but not on
the north side of the city.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
228
WARRBN COUNTY.
West Lebanon, ' No public water supply.
WARRICK COUNTY.
Boonville. ' This city owns an artificial lake 6 to 13 feet in
depth, which was built in . The watershed consists of
200 acres with three houses thereon. A standpipe is used and
the water is pumped to it This standpipe is 100 feet high and
is 20x30 feet. The water from this supply is soft. Iron on steel
is used for the nine miles of distributing mains, and 350 families
use the water. There are also many private wells in use.
WASHINGTON COUNTY.
Campbellsburg. ' No public supply.
Hardinsburg. ' 'So public water supply.
Livonia. ' Private bored wells furnish the supply for this town.
New Pekin. ' No public supply.
Salem. ' This town has a system of springs which they had
built in , and which is owned by Salem. The watershed is
1,000 acres, wooded and cleared and with about 75 inhabitants
thereon. The flow from these springs averages 125,000 gallons.
The water is hard and the soil is clay, limestone subsoil. A res-
ervoir with a capacity of 60,000 gallons is used. At times the
water develops a taste of mud and rotten leaves. After hard
rains the water becomes muddy, but this will be remedied soon by
improvements. About five miles of mains of iron are used, with
gas pipe for service pipes. Four hundred families, or 66 2-3 per
cent of the population, use the supply, and the average daily
consumption is 80,000 gallons. A few private wells are used.
WAYNE COUNTY.
Boston. ' No public supply.
Cambridge City. ' The only public supply Cambridge City has
is for sprinkling and fire protection. The taste and appearance of
well water used is good, but the nearness of many of the wells to
privy vaults is not assuring that in the future the water may not
be contaminated.
Centerville. ' No public water supply.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
229
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Dublin. ' Private wells furnish the supply for this town.
Hagerstown. ' Private wells from 18 to 105 feet deep furnish
the water supply for Hagerstown.
Milton. ' No public supply.
Richmond. ' ^The Richmond Water Works Co., a private con-
cern, built in by S. L. Wiley Construction Co., gets its sup-
ply from a well 25 feet deep, drawing 500,000 gallons, with a
capacity* of 1,000,000 gallons per day, and from a system of gal-
lery wells. This water is piped to a reservoir having a capacity
of 8,000,000 gallons. The watershed area is about eight square
miles with 12 families living thereon. The water at times has a
fishy smell and tastes of old wood. The water is hard. Thirty-
eight miles of mains are used, these being of cast iron with lead
service pipes. Two thousand families or about 66 2-3 per cent, of
the population, use the supply, which consists of about 2,000,000
gallons per day.
Whitewater. ' There are two public well's in this town, about
20 feet deep into clay.
WELLS COUNTY.
Bluff ton. ' In Bluff ton had built a system of driven wells
about 500 feet deep. . The water is pumped by compressed air
into a well 30x60 feet and 30 feet deep, cemented and cleaned
annually with the fire hose. The water is hard, and 4.5 miles of
distributing mains are used of cast iron having lead pipe %-inch
in diameter and weighing 2^'(j pounds. Four hundred and eighty
taps, with some others in flats, supply 60 per cent, of the popula-
tion with 350,000 gallons per day.
Liberty Center. ' Private drilled wells from 60 to 160 feet
deep supply this town.
Ossian. ' No public supply.
Poneto. ' No public supply.
WHITE COUNTY.
Brookston. ' No public supply.
Monticello. ' In the town of Monticcllo built a dug well
20 feet deep, having 14 feet of water. The soil is gravel. This
well has a brick wall. The water is pumped to a standpipe with
a capacity of 126,000 gallons. The water is medium hard. A
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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little more than five miles of distributing mains are used, these
being of iron. Three hnndred families,' or 40 per cent, nae this
supply, and 200,000 gallons per day are consumed. The well
is 60 feet below the level of the town, being in the river bottom.
The well is 12 feet in diameter and until the last year flowed from
outlet five or six feet below surface when not pumped.
Monon. ' "No public supply.
Wolcott. ' No public supply.
WHITLEY COUNTY.
Churubusco. ' ^In this town had a well bored 385 feet
deep, over 100 feet being in rock, by the Seckner Water & Light
Co. The water is pumped to a standpipe 100 feet high, 10 feet
in diameter and holding 2,000 barrels. At times the water de-
velops an unpleasant taste of dead water, but this is usually
when the pipes have not been flushed. Two miles of mains of
cast iron distribute the water to the 200 families using it. About
100 per cent use the supply and 30,000 gallons per day in sum-
mer are consumed. A new well is being put in by Miss Josia
Kingdom, but the water has not as yet been turned into the mains.
Collimbia City. ' This city built a system of drilled wells in
, these wells being from 200 to 800 feet deep, drilled in rock.
The water is pumped to a standpipe by direct pressure. The
water is soft and at times tastes of iron. Twelve miles of dis-
tributing mains of iron, with lead service pipes, are used in car-
rying the 400,000 gallons which are used daily by 75 per cent,
of the people. About 15 private well's are in use.
South Whitley. ' This town built four bored wells in ,
with an average depth of 50 feet. The water is pumped by direct
pressure. The water is hard and at the end of the pipe line has
a dead taste, or stagnant. Iron is used for the 2 3-5 miles of
mains and lead is used for the service pipes. About 40 families,
or 25 per cent, use this supply, and 90,000 gallons per day are
consumed.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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Data of Analysis.
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S
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
234
THE INSPECTION AND CONTROL OF FOOD AND
DRUGS.
In the absence of national legislation on the subject it has
remained for the several States to solve the problem of pure food
as best they might. Inability of the individual State to interfere
with interstate commerce has been one of the chief drawbacks to
the framing of an entirely satisfactory pure food law. A State
can, provided the means are afforded it, regulate the manufac-
ture and sale of all home products. But when all other States are
allowing the manufacture of impure goods it becomes an impossi-
bility for any one State to keep such goods from coming over its
borders. Notwithstanding this vital defect in the working of any
local pure food law, every State has some form of a food law on
its statute books.
Pure food laws are a part of the police power of the State,
and as such are subject to the broadest interpretation. The ex-
tent to which a State may go to protect public health and prevent
fraud is indefinable and unlimited. The laws are justified by the
unquestioned fundamental right of tlie State to provide for the
protection and preservation of health. Even before .the enact-
ment of special food laws, it was an indictable offense to mix
fiLything in the food made and supplied for human consumption
wbicli would be unwholesome and deleterious to health, and the
wilful adulteration or mixing unwholesome ingredients in foods
was considered an act dangerous to the public health and to life,
and constituted a public nuisance.
The State food laws were first intended IjO prohibit the sale of
foods injurious to health. The statutes were strictly drawn for
this purpose and the courts have in all instances upheld them.
This class of adulteration has been so rigidly restricted that its
extent is much less than formerly, except in the case of the use of
antiseptics and coloring materials. The contention is made that
the use of the extremely small quantities of antiseptics necessary
to prevent fermentation and decay in no way imperils the life or
health of the consumer. But the courts frequently have held that
"It is not the quantity but the nature of the substance which the
act prohibits."
By far the gronter part of the adulteration of food is not an
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
235
attack upon the health of the consumer, hnt an economic fraud,
and consists in forcing upon him without his knowledge products
diflFerent from what they purport to be, lacking in valuable con-
stituents or made from cheap ingredients so prepared as to coun-
terfeit the genuine article. It is to the suppression of adultera-
tions of this class that most recent legislation has been directed.
The food law under the provisions of which the laboratory is
operated dates back only as far as . Earlier than this there
had been some food legislation, chiefly of a specific character,
but lack of enforcement rendered it of little value. In the
oleomargarine bill was enacted, making it obligatory upon dealers
in oleo to label their product. The General Assembly in
re-enacted all food laws passed by earlier legislatures, making
such changes therein as were suggested by a committee appointed
to revise the code. The present food law of the State was given
in full in the annual report of the State Board of Health for
, together with the food standards and definitions adopted
July 7, , by the State Board of Health. These rulings fur-
nish a definite basis for work in the enforcement of the pure food
law. The definitions and standards adopted are those established
as official for the United States Government or given in the latest
edition of the Pharmacopoeia. The analytical methods employed
are the official methods approved and adopted by the Association
of Official Agricultural Chemists.
In the absence of any definite information as to the character
of the foods and drugs sold in the State, before a proper enforce-
ment of the law could be undertaken, it was necessary to learn
of conditions that needed a remedy. In order to get this infor-
mation, and to be fully advised as to the conditions of the mar-
kets throughout the State, the first step taken towards law enforce-
ment was to send out inspectors to every section, for the purpose
of taking samples of foods and drugs for analysis, and to spread
among manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers of those products,
information as to the character of the law, its provisions and
intentions. Proper observance of food and drug laws, which are
technical in character and the meaning of which is not easily in-
terpreted, can only follow a clear understanding of the law. The
inspectors have given much attention to tins phase of the work,
which is educational rather than corrective, and their results cout
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
236
firm the idea that law violation is more often the result of igno-
rance and unskilful preparation, than of wilful misrepresentation
and fraud. During the year, L. W. Bristol, Bert W. Cohn,
Chas. Bragg, Wm. McAbee and K. E. Bishop have acted as food
and drug inspectors, and have visited nearly all the larger cities
and towns of the State at least twice, and in some cases three
times. The cities so inspected were Indianapolis, Anderson, Mun-
cie. Ft. Wayne, South Bend, Elkhart, Goshen, Hammond, Michi-
gan City, Whiting, Peru, Marion, Alexandria, Elwood, Nohles-
ville, Lafayette, Crawfordsville, Brazil, Greencastle, Terre Haute,
Vincennes, Evansville, New Albany, Madison, Jeflfersonville,
Washington, Franklin, Edinburg, Martinsville, Bloomington,
Richmond, Connersville, -Columbus, Covington, Attica, Williams-
port, Veedersburg, Hillsboro, Kokomo, Huntington, Huntingburg,
Boonville, Salem, Mt. Vcmon, Delphi, Logansport, Auburn, Tip-
ton, Plymouth, Rushville, Oakland City, Princeton, Wabash, La-
porte, Albion, Valparaiso and Rochester. In addition to the col-
lection of samples for analysis the inspectors made note of the
character of the stores and markets visited, and have reported all
unclean, filthy or unsanitary places, visited slaughter-houses, and
examined into local health conditions.
The results of these investigations are described under the title,
"Condition of Groceries^ Markets and Slaughter-Houses."
In addition to the regular inspectors who have been engaged
entirely in work outside the laboratory, the chemical force has
also made frequent inspection trips for the purpose of purchas-
ing samples and investigating unsatisfactory conditions. The cost
of inspectors' traveling and hotel expenses and the purchase of
samples has been $1,581.20. The number of samples brought in
and analyzed was 5,200 ; the cost per sample was, therefore, 30.46
cents, a figure which is very low in view of the fact that at least
a part of each inspector's time was occupied in other than food and
drug work.
Much work has also been done at the laboratory for the. pur-
pose of informing wholesalers and manufacturers as to the char-
acter of the products they were handling. These samples have
been sent to the Laboratory accompanied by proper information
as to their source. The results of the analyses which have been
fumished the dealers have been heartily appreciated by them, and
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
237
have contribiited largely in assisting them to remove their stock
of adulterated goods and as well have assured them that the qual-
ity of new invoices was satisfactory. Manufacturers and whole-
salers all over the State have taken advantage of the opportunity
the Laboratory has afforded for this work, and have not failed to
express their appreciation of the assistance they have received.
The Laboratory was opened for work about the 1st of September,
, and in this report is enumerated all the work done since
that time up to the end of the fiscal year, covering a period of
about 14 months. During that time there have been analyzed
3,641 samples of food products, and 1,559 samples of drugs. Of
the total number of food products examined 57.7 per cent, have
been pure, while of the drug samples 37.5 per cent, have been pure.
The expense of maintaining the Food and Drug Laboratory
from September 1, , the time when work was commenced,
to October 31, , including salaries of chemists, clerk and
janitor, laundry bills, sundry drug bills, apparatus to replace
breakage during the year, postage, etc., was $4,588.43. The total
number of food and drug samples analyzed was 5,200, thus mak-
ing the cost per sample 88.24 cents. The total cost per sample for
collection and analysis was $1,187. Included in this estimate are
many expenses that were not actually incurred in the food and
drug work. For instance, much of the office work consists in an-
swering queries and sending out information concerning the food
and drug laws, and much of the time of the chemist is occupied
in executive rather than in analytical and inspection work.
The following summary srives in detail the character and va-
riety of the work done and the analytical results :
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
238
KBSULTS OF ANALV8B8 OF FOOD SAMPLES.
Artioles Examined.
Good.
Bad.
ToUl.
Per Cent,
of Adul-
teration.
Bftklnc Dowder.
22
70
27
4
8
5
44
0
2
1
0
15
7
7
29
248
56
53
5
13
22
2
132
22
10
368
4
10
446
0
3
16
10
52
4
4
1
40
0
3
63
2,098
26
7
11
16
67
0
8
6
7
4
4
8
1
1
19
8
287
136
29
0
97
6
6
3
1
16
88
11
0
8
147
4
0
2
6
187
16
2
0
19
2
18
17
48
77
9
6
4
23
8
8
48
256
343
189
34
13
UJ
35
6
188
31
3
1
229
20
4
13
693
4
8
iS
239
20
6
1
59
2
21
80
54.1
Beer
9.1
Batter.
28.9
OarboDAted driDks
80 0
Catsap
89.3
Cheefe
00
Chocolate and cocoa
15.3
Ciders
100.0
CiderSt orange
77.7
Ciders, bottled apple
8o:o
Codfish
100.0
Coffee
34.8
Colors
12.6
Condensed milk
12.6
Cream
S:5
Cream of tartar... .*.
3.!
Extract lemon
83.7
Extract vanilla
71.9
Extractf miscellaneous
f»l
Fruit in tin ;..
0.0
Fruit preserveSt jellies and jams, in glass
8i:6
Ginger ales
56.5
Honey
nil
Juice, grape
60.0
JaiceiTime
20.0
Lnrd
ssio
Olive oil
29.8
Orsters, shrimps, etc
29.0
Malt extract
66.6
Maole syruD and suftar
68.7
Molasses
Sis
Milk
20.1
Moat, fresh
S.4
Meat, canned
55.0
Root beer
oio
Sardines
23.0
Spices
94.7
Summer drinks, miscellaneous
100.0
SyruDS. table
0.0
Syrups, miscellaneous
11.1
Syrups, sorghum
87.5
Vinegar, cider
782
Vinegar, malt
80.0
Vinegar, distilled
S.S
Vinegar, tarragon
0.0
Vegetables* canned
32.2
i^ky^^°!^:::;;::. ::::::::::::::::::::: ::::;::.:.::
100.0
Wine
85.1
Miscellaneous food products
21.2
Total
3,641
42.8
Digitized by VjOOQIC
239
PERCENTA6E OF ADULTERATION
OF FOOD PRODUCTS IN INDIANA
YEAR CN0IN6 OCTOIER 31 190C
' AK.IN6 POWOCR
' CCR
aUTTCR
CAR0ONATCO DRINKS
CATSUP
CHCCSe
CHOCOLATE COCOA
CIDERS
CIDERS 0RAN6E
CIDERS lOTTLEOAPPU
COOriSH
COFFEE
COLORS
CONDENSED MILK
CREAM
CREAM OF FARTAR
EXTRACT LEMON
EXTRACT VANILLA
EXTRACT MISC
PRTS PRVS. JELL& JAMS
OINOER ALE
HONEY
JUICE O^APC
JUICE LIME
LARD
OLIVE OIL
OYSTERS SHRIMP ETC
MALT EXTRACT
MAPLE SYRUP' SUGAR
MOLASSES
MILK
MEAT FRESH
MEAT CANNED
ROOT OEER
SARDINES
SPICES
SUMMER DRINKS
SYRUPS TAOLE
SYRUPS MISC.
SYRUPS SOROHUM
VINEOAR CIDER
VINEGAR MALT
VINEGAR DISTILLED
VINEGAR TARRAGON
VEGETADLCS GANNCO
WHISKEY
WINE
MISC. FOOD PRODUCYS
« 20
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
240
It has been tlie custom of the Laboratory to publish from time
to time in the Monthly Bulletin of the State Board of Health sum-
maries of the work, giving names of dealers and manufacturers of
products both good and adulterated. The press of the State has
also given wide publicity to the results of the Laboratory in fre-
quent popular articles, and as well by occasionally reporting in
full the results, has contributed largely to a better understanding
of what the Food and Drug Law is, and of the conditions of the
markets which make its enforcement necessary. The Bulletin has
also been distributed widely among manufacturers, wholesalers, re-
tailers and the public, and has served to convey much informa-
tion as to the character of the food and drugs sold. The health
officers of many cities and towns have acted as food and drug in-
spectors and have devoted much attention to the quality of the
goods sold in their cities. The cities of Indianapolis, South Bend,
Ft Wayne, Orawfordsville, Terre Haute, Evansville, Noblesville,
Newcastle and Columbus have done valuable work, particul'arly in
controlling the quality of their milk supply. It is, of course, very
desirable that every city have its own milk inspector and a proper-
ly equipped laboratory where the necessary analytical work may be
done. In the absence of such facilities, however, the State Lab-
oratory endeavors to assist local authorities, and has furnished
material help in many instances.
MILK.
During the fall of our inspectors visited most of the
larger cities and towns and collected samples of milk which were
shipped to thd Laboratory for analysis. The quality of the milk
supplies thus investigated was found to be good. In only a few
instances did it appear that preservatives or coloring matter had
been used. The results of the examination show that of the 461
samples analyzed 368 were pure and 93 were adulterated. These
figures do not express the true character of the milk, however, so
far as wilful violation of the law is concerned, for most of the
milks reported as adulterated were so classed because they con-
tained a slightly lower fat content than that required by law, and
not because they bore evidence of having been skimmed or wa-
tered. The control of the purity of a milk supply by Laboratory
methods is satisfactory in so far as it insures the sale of milk of
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
241
lULk ANALtSBS BT OTTIBS AND T0WH8.
Locality.
No.
ard.
No.
Below
SUnd-
ard.
ToUlNo.
samples
lected.
Per Gent.
Below
SUnd-
ard.
Percent.
ToUl
Solids in
Lowest
Sample.
Percent.
Fat in
Lowest
Sample.
Alexandria
6
8
1
5
1
0
1
2
6
1
8
5
19
0
2
8
3
2
1
6
7
12
13
17
18
5
13
16
4
4
11
6
1
16
5
4
7
1
1
2
4
0
1
?
0
1
0
0
5
1
4
1
5
1
0
6
0
0
0
6
1
7
6
2
1
1
2
0
1
0
3
2
0
3
2
1
1
0
0
15
11
1
1
6
9
1
6
1
1
1
2
11
2
12
6
24
1
2
14
3
2
1
12
8
19
19
Id
4
6
15
15
6
4
14
8
1
19
7
5
8
1
1
92
1
5
0
16 6
0
100.0
0
0
45.4
5C.0
33.3
16.6
20.8
100.0
0
42.5
0
0
0
?2i
87.0
31.5
105
7.1
16.3
13.3
0
20.0
0
21.3
25.0
0
21.0
28.5
20.0
12.5
0
0
16.3
19.6
33.3
20.0
1U3
9.79
6.75
10.40
10i21
6.79
10.83
1L78
17.21
11.66
10.28
10.51
10L08
9.46
12.27
Anderson
3.0
Bonrbon
Braiil
3.1
Broad Ripple
Bridgeport
2.4
Cartersborg
Carmel
Columbas
3.0
Crawfordf Tille
1.9
Elkhart
1.7
Blwood
2i)
Evansville
1.56
Fowler
2.00
Franklin . ...
Ftfwayne :;:::::.::..;::::: ::::.
2.4
Greencastle
Greenfield
.'
Hagerstown
Hammond
Huntington
3^
3.1
Indianapolis
1.36
JeffersonTille
1.4
Kokomo
2.6
Lafayette
1.3
Lebanon
3.2
Mwion ::::::;::;.:;:::;::;::::
2.8
Michigan City
Martinsville
Mt. Vernon
Muneie
2.3
Noblesville
2.4
Napoleon
New Albany
1.6
New Castle
11
Oakland City
3.02
Petersbnrg
2.0
RoekTille
RussiaTiile
^
South Bend
1j5
Terre Haute
1.4
Vineennes
3.0
Washington
3.0
Forty-two towns
368
93
461
20.1
-
'
standard composition, free from added water, color and preserva-
tives. But it does not guard against unsanitary conditions of
production and handling that are of far more importance to the
public health than the frauds practiced by unscrupulous dealers.
The healthf ulness of the cows, well kept dairies, and suitable appli-
ances for cooling and marketing milk before it becomes the host
of myriads of abnormal bacteria, are factors which can not be
neglected if a city's milk supply is to be kept clean and whole-
some. It is obvious that State inspection of dairies can not well be
undertaken- The State can not keep a host of inspectors to cover
36,000 square miles nor control the conditions of thousands of
dairim. Such work should be the duty of sanitary officers ap-
16-Bd,ofHo»Uh.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
242
pointed for the purpose by each city. Several cities of the State
have already undertaken such inspection and report that at the
beginning of the work but few dairies were found that were prop-
erly arranged and handled. Indianapolis is requiring of its milk
dealers the observance of scrupulous cleanliness about the bam
and milkhouse, and milk inspectors make frequent inspections to
see that the regulations are lived up to by the producers. New
Albany has recently adopted a comprehensive milk inspection ordi-
nance that may well be adopted by other cities. It differs from
the usual ordinance in that no license fee is charged the dairyman
for his permit to sell his produce. Instead he pays a veterinarian
for inspecting his herd at least four times a year. This the dairy-
man is usually willing to do, for such inspection is now a part of
the routine of successful dairying.
GRBAM.
Of the 48 samples of cream examined, 19, or 39.5 per cent,
were classed as adulterated. The standard fat content of cream is
18 per cent, and it is apparent from the results obtained that
many dealers put out cream containing much less than that. One
sample examined contained only 4 per cent of fat and was in
truth nothing more than a rich milk. We have found no evidence
of cream thickeners, gelatine compounds, etc., having been used.
BUTTER.
Of the samples of butter analyzed 27 have been good and 11
adulterated. The condition of the butter market is worthy of
serious attention. A single inspection of the city market of In-
dianapolis showed that of nine samples of so called "dairy butter"
purchased, six were oleomargarine. Several of the samples so sold
were wrapped in brown paper which when taken from the butter
was found to bear the stamp "oleomargarine." It is evident that
the dealers using such a stamp were doing it only for the purpose
of complying with the regulations of the Internal Revenue De-
partment, rather than to give any information as to the article
purchased. The stamp was nearly illegible and so placed as to be
entirely hidden from the purchaser. The addition of the word
"oleomargarine" in such a fashion does not, however, comply
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
243
with the Government regulations. The regulations for the sale
of oleomargarine by retail dealers as laid down by the Internal
Revenue Department are as follows :
"Each retailer's wooden or paper package must have the name
and address of the dealer printed or branded thereon, likewise the
words 'pound' and 'oleomargarine' in letters not less than one-
quarter of an inch square, and the quantity written, printed or
branded thereon in figures of the same size (one-quarter of an
inch square), substantially as follows:
1
2
3
[Mj] pound 1. Ilere give dealer's name.
Oleomargarine. 2. Here give street number.
(Letters ^-in. sq.) 3. Here give name of city or town."
"The words 'oleomargarine' and 'pound,' which are required to
be printed or branded on retailer's wooden or paper package, in
letters not less than one-quarter of an inch square, and the quan-
tity which is required to be written, print-ed, or branded thereon
in figures of like size, must be so placed as to be plainly visible to
the purchaser at the time of delivery to him. Hlegible or con-
cealed marks and brands are not those contemplated and required
by the law and regulations. It will not be deemed a compliance
with this regulation if the word 'oleomargarine' and the other re-
quired words and figures shall be illegibly branded or printed or so
placed as to be concealed from view, by being on the inside of the
package, or by folding in the stamped portion of the paper sheet
used for wrapping or otherwise. The required words and figures
must be legibly printed or branded and conspicuously placed, and
no other word or business card should be placed in such juxtapo-
sition thereto as to divert attention from the fact that the con-
tents of the package are wholly oleomargarine.
"The foregoing regulations relative to the marking or brand-
ing of retail packages apply equally to sales of colored and uncol-
ored oleomargarine.
"The color of the ink with which the words are printed must
be in the strongest contrast to the color of the package."
We have never yet purchased oleomargarine as such or under
Digitized by VjOOQIC
244
the disguised natne of "dairy butter" that was properly marked.
The dealers stoutly maintain their rights to sell oleomargarine
under fancy names. They insist that it is called "dairy butter"
by the trade: that, in fact, long continued usage authorizes the
sale of oleomargarine when dairy butter is called for. The phrases
"Country Roll," "Jersey Roll," etc., are also applied to oleo-
margarine. Of course, such misleading terms are used only to
deceive the customer and promote the sale of oleomargarine. There
is no contention nowadays that oleomargarine is not as wholesome
as butter ; the illegality of its sale consists in the fact that the re-
tailer purchasing it for 35 cents a pound or less, is able by selling
it as butter to make an enormous profit
. Within recent years a very large business has been built up in
the manufacture and sale of so-called renovated butter. Reno-
vated butter is made from butters that are unsalable because of
their appearance, odor, rancidity and general unfitness for con-
sumption. Renovated butter stock is collected throughout the
countr^y much as soap grease is collected. It is hauled to some cen-
tral depot and there melted, strained, treated with acids or alkali
or blown with steam until it is deodorized and its rancidity is re-
moved. The butter is then rechumed, usually with milk, and
worked up into salable form. The better grades of renovated but-
ter are of fine appearance and of good quality, and large amounts
of renovated butter are manufactured yearly, and yet after fre-
quent inquiry of dealers in butter we fail to find that the renovated
article is ever sold. It undoubtedly comes to market as creamery
butter, and the extent of the imposition practiced by butter deal-
ers or house to house vendors must be veiy great
BUTTBR-LBGAL.
Laboratory
Number.
Brand.
Retailer.
Where Collected.
I."^s;.
Indianapolis
Indiananolis . ..
Indianapolis
Princeton ...
42 0
Creamery . .
Elwood
44.2
Zoeller-Mert.
Amof R.Walton
B.C. Murphy
Joe Vinali
Ft. Wayne
44 2
5V18
Ft. Wayne
44 0
SIS::.::::::
Goshen ...
43 9
6(28
Plymouth
44.0
Dairy
Dairy
Dairy
Dairy
Kinell
Market House, Indianapolis..
Market House, Indianapolis..
Market House, Indianapolis..
Indiananolis. ....
44 0
Barrick
S.8
Brinkerman
44.2
42 8
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
245
BUTTBR-ILLBOAL.
La bora-
Number.
Brand.
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
Butyro-
Reading.
Hal pen
Test.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis .
Market House
Market Houf e
Market House
Market House
Market House
Market House
Princeton ....
Brszil
Terre Haute..
........
Butter....
Creamery.
Creamery.
Dairy
Dairy
iairy
Dairy. ..
Dairy....
Dairy.
Country .
Country ..
Country ..
Court House
^Grocery....
Court House
Grocery ....
Court House
Grocery ....
KUiker
M.J.Carlisle.
Lewellen
Kimberlin...
Williamson .
M.B.Groff...
49.9
49.6
Light...
Xight...
5i.2
51.9
60.7
51.1
50.8
50.0
50.0
48.0
41. tf
Oleomargarine.
Oleomargarine.
Oleomargarine.
Oleomargarine.
Oleomargarine.
OleomargHrine.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Oleomargarine.
Oleomargarine.
Oleoma garine.
Starch Present.
Oleomargarine.
Not butter.
GHEE7SE.
Of the 19 cheeses analyzed all have been pure. The use of pre-
servatives is not uneommon in soft cheese, such as the so-called
'^Neufchatel" or cream mixtures, but on the whote we find but
little evidence of adulteration in this dairy product
CONDENSED MILK.
Condensed milk is made by evaporating milk to one-half or
one-third its original volume and adding cane sugar. In report-
ing the results of the analysis of the samples examined, we have
given the amount of fat present in the sample and also the amount
of fat present in the original milk. The results show that every
sample but one examined, was made from normal whole milk; no
preservatives were present. Several samples of so-called evap-
orated cream were analyzed, but proved to be simply whole milk
evaporated to a creamlike consistency. Aside from this resem-
blance they were in nowise condensed cream. Under the new
food law this misleading term or name will be abandoned and the
product will be sold for what it is, simply evaporated milk.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
246
UNSWEETENED CONDENSED MILK-PURE.
'8-2
277
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Greenville"
Pet"
Colambia".
"Highland"..
Top Notch"
Graenville Milk
Gondenfing Co.,
Greenville, III..
Helvetia Milk
Condensing Co.,
Highland, III.
Borden's Con
densed Milk, N.
Y.City
Helvetia Milk
Condensing Co ,
Highland. Ill ..
Van Camp Pack-
ing Co., Effing-
ham, III
Where
Collected.
h
Terre Haute.
7.80
4.17
Indianapolis
9.00
4.66
Irvington....
7.80
3.22
Indianapolis
9.00
4.89
Berne
7.50
3.62
'6
u S
o a
^
00
1
Remarks
29.91
32.07
31.97
30.00
28.35
1.31
1.87
1.35
1.93
1.70
2.42
1.29
1.84
1.45
2.07
SWEETENED CONDENSED MILK-PURB.
"Shield"
"Star"
Michigan Con-
densed Milk Co.,
New York
7.80
3.22
74.52
78.40
1.69
1.60
2.42
2.30
Michigan Con
densed Milk Co.,
New York
'
8.40
3.66
'
SWEETENED CONDENSED MILK-ILLEGAL.
'Leader"
Michigan Con-
densed Milk Co.,
New York
6.60
2.71
76.10 1.70
2.43
Made
from
milk
deficient
in fat.
ICE CREAM.
The product sold as ice cream is of varying composition, the
basis of which is a cream or milk mixture flavored and frozen.
Genuine ice cream should be made wholly of cream, properly fla-
vored. Such a mixture will not remain in a solid condition long,
and the practice of adding some solidifier such as gelatin or gum
tragacanth has become common among dealers. Starch may also
be employed as a thickener. The U. S. Department of Agriculture
standard for ice cream requires that at least 14 per cent of butter
fat be present. Under this standard none of the six samples of
ice cream analyzed were pure. Three contained large quantities
of gelatiiL
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
247
ICE CREAM.
u
Sa
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Fat,
Per
Cent.
Qelatin.
Starch.
Remarks.
4I2A
Wm. Downey
Ohafl. Orome
K.Y. Candy Store..
John Noble
WittnerAHubbick..
Mrs. J. L.Turner....
South Bend..
South Bend..
South Bend..
South Bend..
South Bend..
South Bend..
%J5
12.0
11.6
11.6
10.0
7.0
None...
None...
Trace...
Much...
Much...
Much...
None...
None ...
Trace...
None ...
None...
None ...
Low in fat.
Low in fat.
Low in fat.
Not pure oream.
Not pure cream.
Not pure oream.
BAKING POWDER,
Baking powder is a leavening agent now in general use which
has taken the place of the cream of tartar and saleratus mixture
formerly employed in raising bread. It acts in the same manner
as the older preparation and leavens the bread by the formation
within the loaf of carbon dioxid. Baking powder is composed
of acid and alkaline constituents so prepared that when brought
into contact with water a chemical reaction takes place between
the acid and alkaline carbonate with the resulting liberation of
carbon dioxid.
The value of a baking powder depends, therefore, on the amount
of gas liberated in the process of bread making. A good powder
is one so compounded that the acid salt, which may be bitartrate
of potassium, calcium acid phosphate, or alum, is present in just
the quantity required to set free all of the carbon dioxid in the
bicarbonate of soda, the alkali usually used. Normal baking
powders will give 10 per cent and over of their weight as gas.
All powders producing less gas are deficient either because of
deterioration by age or improper compounding.
In reporting the results we have given the percentage of carbon
dioxid capable of being liberated in the process of baking, and
have also designated the character of the powder. Several of
the samples were not of the composition claimed for them and
a large number, 26, or 54.1 per cent., were low in carbon dioxid.
Probably many of the powders classed as illegal were up to the
standard when packed, but had deteriorated with age. This can
not be taken into consideration, however, either by the housewife
or the chemist, and it becomes the duty of the manufacturer to
recall his stock before it is so old as to be worthless. One sample
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
248
contained lees than 2 per oent of available carbon dioxid, and a
cook using this powder would have to employ at least 20 teaspoon-
f uls to the quart of flour.
BAKING POWDBR-LBQAL.
21
SSa
1-^
Brand.
Maoufaotarer.
Where
Collected.
lit
lis
Indianapolis.
12^
Colambus ...
13.80
Columbnii....
14.70
OolambuB....
14.23
Colambns....
13.11
Columbus....
10.97
Columbus....
12.06
Indianapolis.
11.70
Columbus....
10.24
Indianapolis.
11.18
Lafayette....
Blwood
13.8
Princeton
10.19
Huntington..
10.62
New Albany .
10.72
Indianapolis.
11.60
Terre Haute.
Peru
10.30
11.00
Ft. Wayne . . .
10.22
Nappanee....
14.41
Veedersburg .
Richmond ...
11.6
14.8
Greencastle..
16.0
Remarks.
70
Cream of Tartar
Home- Made . .
Columbia Grocery Co.,
Indianapolis
Wabash Baking Powder
Co., Wabub
Good Luck
Ladies' Friend.
Fehring's
Midway
The Southern Mfg. Co.,
Richmond, Va.
Canby, Aoh & Canby,
Dayton, 0.
Wabash Baking Powder
Co., Wabash
Common Sense.
Monarch....
Faultless ,
Rinne's .
Royal . .
Jubilee .
American .
Bgg
Clabber . . .
Miami....
Imperial .
LaBaw's .
Empire
Enterprise .
J.F.Lowe & Co.,
Columbus
Canby, Ach A Canby.
Dayton
Reid, Murdock A Co.,
Chicago
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati
C.H. Rinne
Reliable
Club House . . .
Canby, Ach A Canby,
Dayton
Grocers' Supply Co.,
Indianapolis.
Franklin MacVeagh Co.,
Chicago
E. Ottenheimer & Son,
Louisville
Egg Baking Powder Co ,
New York
Hulman & Co.,
Terre Haute
H.C. Porter A Co
Mayer Bros. Co.,
Ft. Wayne
Wabanh Baking Powder
Co., Wabash
Wabash Baking Powder
Co.,Wab§8h
J.B.Digman
Wabash Baking Powder
Co.,Wabash
Cream of tartar pow-
der. Pure.
Phosphate powder.
Pure.
Alum powder. Pure.
Phosphate powder.
Pure.
Alum Phosphate
powder. Pure.
Alum phosphate
powder. Pure.
Alum powder. Pure.
Cream of tartar pow-
der. Pure.
Phosphate powder.
Pure.
Phosphate powder.
Pure.
Cream of tartar pow-
der. Pure.
Alum phosphate
powder. Pure.
Cream of tartar pow-
der. Pure.
Alum phosphate
powder. Pure.
Phosphate powder.
Alum phosphate.'
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
249
BAKING POWDBB-ILLBOAIi.
Brand.
Afanufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Remarks.
3^
t^H
^'^c
176
Clabber*
Hulman Coffee Co.,
ferre Uaute
Brazil
7.02
Alum phosphate
powder. Low grade.
Queen Flake...
Northrop, Robertson &
C arrier, Lansing, Mich .
Salem
9.87
Phosphate powder.
Below standard.
Bon Bon
J. C. Grant Chemical Co.,
St. Louis
Salem
8.91
Alum powder. Low
grade.
B»f*
Egg Baking Powder Co.,
New York
Indianapolis.
8.52
Phosphate powder.
Low grade.
Kenton^"
Kenton Baking Powder
Co., Cincinnati
Columbus...
7.11
Alum phopphate
powder. Low grade.
S352
Bon Bon
J. C. Grant Chemical Co.,
E.St.Loui*.
Columbus ...
8.42
Alum powder. Lovf
M.O'C*
M. O'Connor & Co.,
'
grade.
Alum phosphate
powder. Very low
Indianapolis
Columbus....
4.00
3)54
Calumet*
Calumet Baking Powder
grade.
Alum phosphate
powder. Very low
Co., Chicago
Columbus....
2.04
Jersey
Dayton Spioe Mills Co..
grade.
Dayton, 0.
Columbus....
8.05
Alum powder. Low
grade.
Lion
Wabash Baking Powder
Bakers' De-
Co.. Wabash . . . .-
Columbus....
11.89
No phosphate pres-
XiT^^ty '' ««M#«VKva4 '''''« '''''
ent. Pure but
light* .-..
Grocers' Supply Co.,
Indianapolis
wrongly labeled.
Columbus ...
6.42
Phojiphate powder.
Low grade.
Phosphate powder.
Reliable
Eddy & Eddy, St. Louis.
Columbus....
7.60
Low grade.
Olympia
Canby, Aeh & CanbyCo.,
Dayton, 0
Columbus....
5.06
Phosphate powder.
Very low grade.
Purity
Sheridan & Co.,
PitUburgh
Columbus ...
QJSSl
Pho«pha*e powder.
Low grade.
Elk
Rethwisch k May,
Columbus
Columbus...
5.70
Very low grade.
Clabber*
Hulman Coffee Co.,
Terre Haute
Columbus....
6.29
Phosphate powder.
Low grade.
Yukon
Reid, Henderson & Co.,
Chicago
Columbus....
7.70
Alum phosphate
powder. Low grade.
Purity
Sheridan & Co.,
Pittsburgh
Columbus....
4.72
Phosphate powder.
Very low grade.
Cameo
Cameo Baking Powder
Co., Chicago
Columbus...
194
Alum phosphate
powder. Very low
Empreai
Pettis Dry Goods Co.,
grade.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
9.25
Phosphate powder.
S601
N.Y. Store's
Phosphate
Pettis Dry Goods Co.,
Low grade.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
4.44
Alum phosphate
powder. Very low
Whipped
Cream
Geo. J. Hammel,
grade.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
8.76
Alum phosphate
powder. Low grade.
Pure Cream
Tartar
M.J.Stewart,
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
5.32
Alum phosphate
powder. Very low
Imperial
Criterion Mfg. Co.,
grade.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
6.84
Alum powder. Low
grade.
Below standard.
Imperial
Meyer Bros
Ft. Wayne...
9.80
* Sam pies were old stock and had undoubtedly deteriorated with age as analyses of
f^eab goods showed then^ to be well aboye the legal 8tandar4.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
.250
CREAM OF TARTAR.
Potassium bitartrate, ordinarily known as cream of tartar, is the
agent once much used together with sodium bicarbonate or cook-
ing soda, for leavening bread, biscuit, etc. The development of
the modem baking powder has largely diminished the use of cream
of tartar and now but small quantities are sold. During the
year we have examined 256 samples of cream of tartar, collected
for the most part from drug stores, of which 248, or 96.9 per cent,
of the samples were pure. This condition is somewhat surpris-
ing in view of the fact that cream of tartar was formerly one of
the most heavily adulterated food products. All of the adulterated
samples were bought at grocery stores and consisted of mixtures
of alum, gypsum and starch. One of the samples was so carefully
compounded that its acidity was exactly that of normal cream of
tartar. Other samples were poorly made, and one was so low
in acidity that it had no value as a liberator of carbon dioxid.
COFFEE.
Of the 23 coffee samples analyzed, 15 have been pure and eight
were classed as adulterated because of the use of facings or the
admixture of chicory and roasted cereals. The adulteration of
coffee is now rarely practiced, since the introduction of the cheap
Brazilian and Central American products which sell as low as
seven cents a pound does away with the necessity of artificial
coffee substitutes. Coffee is faced or coated by some manufac-
turers for the purpose, as they claim, of retaining the aroma of
the coffee. Such treatment, however, is more frequently em-
ployed to make a low grade coffee look like a better article. The
facing or polishing of coffee with sugars, water, albumen or any
other preparation, is illegal; But one sample, and that a package
coffee, cx>ntained chicory. The chief fraud of the coffee trade con-
sists in the sale of inferior grades for the more desirable higher
priced berry. The amount of Mocha coffee imported from Arabia
each year is but a tithe of the coffee sold as Mocha. The same
is true of Java coffees. It is probably true that almost all of the
so-called Mocha and Java coffees on the market are nothing but
the better grades of Central American coffees,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
a
Brand.
251
COFFEB-LBQAL.
Where Collected: Remarks.
High Grade..
Koner Blend.
Keystone ....
Conrad*! . . .
PlanUtion .
Kona Blend
Beit African Java.
Arbnckle's Ariosa.
Gloi
oria Fruit, substi-
tute for coffee
12V^.
G.B. Barsley &Co.,
Ft. Wayne. Ind
F. Widlar & Co., Clevelandt 0
A. B. Walter* Co..
Ft. Wayne, Ind.
Thompson & Taylor Co .
Chicago
Durand A Kasper, Chicago . . .
Henry Finske
McNeil <Se Higcrins Co., Chicago
J. U. Conrad Jk Co., Chicago . .
Hulman & Co.. Terre Haute . .
Court House Grocery (WestV
Court House Grocery (West)..
Court House Grocery (West) . .
Arbuokle Bros , New York....
Pettis Dry Goods Co
John A.Smith To..
Milwaukee, Wis.
Waseon's.
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Souih Bend ..
Mil'hiifjtfi rity
Mi> ikii;An City
Mii bi^ran Hity
Iri'liiinfliiotju...
Ill' tilt HiLitinkiH. ..
Ii>'lirtnttjKili5..
ItiilianiipEil^*...
Ifidianapalifi..
Columbus
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis..
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.-
Pure.
Pure.
Celored Com.
labeled legally.
Pure.
Cereal drink.
Pure.
Pure.
COFFEE-ILLEGAL.
17Hc.
xxxx..
Mikado.
Java....
Tilfer Coffee Co., Detroit..
National 3rocery Co
W. F. McLaughlin & Co .
Chicago
Court House Grocery.
Court House Grocery.
Indianapolis.
Ft. Wayne...
RouthBeiid..
Indianapolis
Columbus '
Columbus '
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
CHOCOLATE AND COCOAS.
Cocoa and chocolate are preparations made from tlie cocoa
bean. The ground kernel of the cocoa bean is known as chocolate.
When a portion of the cocoa butter or fat of the bean is removed
by pressure, the resulting product is called cocoa. Chocolate and
cocoa are adulterated by the admixture of starc'hes, such as arrow-
root, wheat and corn starch, or by the use of cocoa shells. Of
the 28 samples of cocoa analyzed 22 were pure and six were adul-
terated. Of the chocolates 21 were pure and two were adulterated.
Several samples of sweet chocolate prepared in cake form as a
confection contained added starch. One cocoa sample contained a
large excess of cocoa shells.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
252
CHOCOLATE-LBOAL.
Brand.
Manafacturer.
Where
Collected.
Remarki.
414
448
1S31
10W
Rob* Vanilla
Luncheon
Monioon
Rose
Swiss
Instantaneous
Genuine. Swiss
Milk.
Breakfast Milk..
Choool'teMenier
Lowney's Sweet
Clereland Pre-
mium No.l....
Menier
Knickerbocker..
Red Ribbon
Wilbur's No. 1..
Vienna
Puritan Pure
Foods:
Blue Ribbon ....
Premium
Vanilla Sweet...
Premium No.l..
Premium
Cleveland Choc, and
Cocoa Co.. Cle velan d
Sprague, Warner &
Co., Chicago
Cleveland Choc, and
Cocoa Co.»Cleveland
S. L. Bartlett, Boston
S. F.Whitman & Son,
Philadelphia, Pa.
F.L.Cailler
Peters,
Vevay, Switzerland
Menier, New York...
Lowney
Cleveland r>hoc. and
Cocoa Co., Cleveland
Menier, Chicago
Manhattan Cocoa
and Choc Co.,N.Y.
Runkel Bror.,
New York
H.O Wilbur & Son,
Philadelphia. Pa.
Runkel Bros.,
New York
Puritan Pure Foods
ChocN Y.&Chi.
Knickerbocker Choc.
Co., New York
Hershey Choc. Co.,
Lnncaster, Pa.
Hershey Choc Co...
W. Baker & Co,
Winchester. Va.
Rookwood &Co.,N.Y.
Vineennes ...
Washington .
Evansville ..
Kokomo
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Indianapolis.
Ft. Wayne...
South Bend . .
Sonth Bend . .
South Bend ..
South Bend . .
Lafayette
Columbus ....
Irvington
Irvington.
Irviugton..
Irvington.,
Irvington.
1.53
1.90
0.78
0.65
4.08
2.42
3.87
2.22
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pore.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
CUOCOLATE-ILLEGAL.
447
Batavia
Batavia Preserving
Co., Batavia, N. Y.
Croft A Allen Co..
Philadelphia
Washington..
Michigan City
1.50
1.18
.75
.64
Swiss Process...
Contains foreign
sUrch. Adul-
terated.
10 per cent, for-
eign starch.
Adulterated.
COCOA-LEGAL.
874
Justice
375
Rose's
876
Hershey 's
Red Ribbon
Powell's Break-
fast
Pure
Golden Rod
Blocker's Cocoa.
Wm. H.Baker,
Syracuse, N. Y.
Cleveland Choc, and
Cocoa Co.,Cleve1and
Hershey's Choc. Co ,
Lancaster, Pa.
Runkel Bros.,
New York
Alex. M.Powell.
New York
Brooks ChooolateCo.,
Chicago
Rockwood Co.,
New York
F. C. Blocker,
Amsterdam
Vineennes . . .
3.37
2.22
Vineennes...
5.09
2.88
Vineennes . .
Evans?ille...
5.48
2.50
Jeffersonville
5.58
3.18
New Albany.
Kotomo
4.29
2.65
Indianapolis.
Pare.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
253
COCOA-^LEGAL' Continued.
1-^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
1
<
t
fl
Remarks.
Blocker's Dutch
Ooooa
F.C. Blocker,
Amsterdam
Huyler, New York...
Rockwood & Co..
New York
C J. Van Houten &
Zoon, Holland
J. H. Barker A Co..
Brooklyn, N. Y.
fl. 0. W. Wilbur &
Son.,Phila'phia,Pa.
Manhattan Choc, and
Cocoa Co., New York
Croft A Allen,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Puritin Pure Foods
Co., New York
Knickerbocker Choc.
Co., New York
H.O.Wilbur A Sons.
Philadelphia
Atkinson k Co.,
New York
Atkinson & Co.,
New York
Cleveland C.C. Co.. .
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Kokomo
South Bend..
South Bend.
Columbus....
Columbus....
Irrington ....
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Contains an
root sterch,
is properly
beled.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Purity
Qolden Lion
Pure Soluble....
Bedford
4.55
2.84
5.23
4.44
2.61
2.32
Wilbur's Break-
last
American Break-
fast
Croft's
S41ff
4.58
4.87
4.30
3.15
2.97
2.83
2.67
1.70
Puritan Pure
Foods
mm
Bedford
3AI0
London
Leader
ow-
but
la-
Empire
Rose's
COCOA-ILLBQAL.
476
S780
Prepared Break-
fast, Eureka.
Webb's
Justice
Purina
Homeopathic.
Webb's
Kenwood Preserve
Co., Chicago
Jos. Webb k Co.,
Milton, Mass,
Wm. H. Baker,
Syracuse, N. Y.
Halston Purina Co ,
St. Louis
J.S. FryeftSon.
London, ang.
Jos. Webb & Co..
Milton, Ma
Washington..
6.33
3.80
Jeffersonville
7.09
3.85
Kokomo
4.32
2.25
Indianapolis.
1.71
.94
Indianapolis.
1.96
1.17
Corington ...
7.47
5.06
Contains excess
of shells. Adul-
terated.
Excess of shells.
Adulterated.
Contains foreign
starch Adul-
terated.
25 per cent, for-
eira starch.
Adulterated.
50 per cent, arrow-
root starch.
Adulterated.
Excess of shells.
TEAS.
But few teas were examined and these were all ])ure, if we
except the addition of coloring matter usually known as facing.
The Board of Tea Experts of the Treasury Department which
has fixed the standard of purity, quality and fitness for consump-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
254
tion of tea imported into the United States, allows the importa-
tion of teas which have a minimum amount of coloring substances
not deemed unwholesome or deleterious to the consumer. In line
with this decision we have not cl'assified faced teas as adulterated.
LEMON EXTRACTS.
In the analysis of lemon essences or extracts we have required
that at least five per cent, of pure lemon oil should be present
Many terpeneless lemon extracts are sold as pure extracts, but as
they contain no lemon oil, or are made from oils from which the
terpenes have been removed, they must be considered to be adul-
terated. The sale of compound lemon extract is not allowable.
The value of an extract for flavoring purposes depends upon the
amount of pure lemon oil present, and the compounding of oil of
lemon grass, citral and dilute alcohol makes a fraudulent product.
The action of certain manufacturers of flavoring extracts in
attempting to override the standard which we have adopted for
lemon extract by claiming that their products made from citral,
or with a "washed out oil," are pure lemon extract, and therefore
not adulterated, calls for special attention on the part of whole-
salei-s and retailers to the fact that our standard for lemon ex-
tract reads as follows :
"Lemon extract shall contain at least five per cent, of the pure
oil of lemon dissolved in alcohol."
Under this ruling, which is in accordance with the standard
sot by the United States government and by all the States that
have adopted a standard, the extracts made from the "terpeneless"
lemon oil and from "washed out oil" must be considered to be
adulterated, \^^lile oil of lemon owes much of its characteristic
aroma to citral, it is none the less true that lemon extract, as we
know it, does not depend for its flavor on the citral alone, but that
its character is influenced to a considerable degree by the ter-
penes present in normal oil of lemon. Limonene, the chief ter-
pene of lemon oil, is an essential constituent, and when blended
with the citral gives the true flavor of lemon.
To claim that extract made from citral and "washed out oil" is
made from lemon oil is as fallacious as the statements of the
vinegar manufacturer that his compound of acetic acid, water
and color is cider vinegar because the acetic acid is present
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
255
Terpeneless extracts <»n legally be sold if they are so labeled,
but when lemon extract is ordered, only the standard article should
be supplied.
The results of our analyses show that but few pure goods are
sold, and that most of the so-called lemon extracts are inferior
substitutes, of little value to the housewife. We found but 56
pure extracts out of 343 examined, while 287, or 83.7 per cent.,
were either low in lemon oil, contained no lemon oil at all, or
were artificially colored with yellow dyes.
LEMON EXTRACT-LEGAL.
O 9
Brand.
Manofaoiurer.
Where
Collected.
SO
SB
oo
<
Color.
614»
Dean's
Mayflower
Oar Dream
Diadem...
Viking....
Poritan ....
Eddy'i....
Coon
Real
Wabash Baking Powder
Co., Wabash
Parke » Davis Co.,
Detroit
A. Cobarn k Co.,
Philadelphia
B. R. Durkee, New York.
Jos. Burnett A Co.
Steele k Atwood,
G. E. Callawa:
McMoni
loston
Chicago
Cambridge City
agle k Rogers,
Middleton, N. Y
Hnlman k Co.,
Terre Haute
Sohnull k Co.,
Indianapolis
E. R. Webster Co.,
Cincinnati
Geo. Loesoh, Drug Store,
Ft. Wayne
Christian Bros., Drug
Store
Ed Mertz, Drug Store..
MoMonagle k Rogers,
Oh
Moellering Bros.,
Ft. Wayne
Eddy k Eddy, St. Louis.
H. N. Janner, Goshen.. .
F. H. Benzer, Elkhart . .
Kenyon Medical Co.,
Elkhart
Houseworth Bro.,
Elkhart
Coonley Drug Co.,
South Bend
H. L. Spohn, South Bend.
8. T. Applegate,
South Bend
Leo Eliel, South Bend . . .
Thompson k Taylor Co..
Chicago
Jos. Strong Co.,
Terre Haute
Jos. Strong Co.,
Terre Haute
J. M. Callender, Laporte
T. H. Boyds, Laporte.
Roachdale .
Laporte '
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Frankfort.
Cambridge Cy
Muncie
Attica
Veedersburg .
CoTington....
Ft. Wayne . . .
Ft. Wayne . . .
Ft. Wayne ...
Ft. Wayne . . .
Ft. Wayne..
Greeneastle..
Goshen
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
South Bend . .
South Bend . .
South Bend..
South Bend .
Indianapolis.
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Laporte
Laporte
.
.
91
, 94
,
.26
.64
.91
.71
.00
.54
71
76
24
06
10
,10
O.SO
9.10
89.70
,
!
.
.
.
,
86.81
"'.64
.31
.36
.71
89.96
9.92
S.42
78.80
88.76
.
.
1.70
2.00
5.10
6.00
9.50
5.00
5.90
6.60
5.20
7.0
0.0
7.6
6.4
6.6
6.6
67
6.9
6.7
7.9
7.6
14.9
6.0
5.8
6.8
5.4
6.0
6.6
6.4
66
5.0
Not natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.^
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Tropaelin.
Natural.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Not natural.
Not natural.
Not natural.
Not natural.
Colorless.
Natural.
Not natural
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Not patura).
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
266
LEMON EXTRACT-LEGAL.-ConUnned.
5J
6t85
6M4
197
303
385
433
'
1
'
2fl68
Brand.
Chapman's..
Silver Seal..
Club House.
Club House
SI
tB
39Y8
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Owl.
W.H.Williams.
Valparaiso
Heineman & Sievers,
ValparaiHo
Oak Drug Store,
Plymouth
Chickasaw Drug Store,
Peru
Porter the Druggist,
Peru
Thieband Sc Co., Peru ....
Ed M. Moran,
Michigan City
Otto Kloepfer,
Michigan City
Whiting Drug Co..
Whiting
Joseph Burnett Com
Boston
Chapman k Smith,
Chicago, III.
John N. Bey A Co..
Vincennes
Walsh, Boyle & Co.,
Chicago, III
Schaefer &, Schaefer.
Chicago
Franklin McVeagh Co
Franklin McVeagh Co
D. C. Peters. Laporte..
Kaplinsky & Moran . . .
Heineman & Sievers. .
J B.W4>hrle
B.P.Whinery
Hutching k Murphy . .
B.H.Wilson
H.H.Ice
Where
Collected.
Valparaiso.
Valparaiso.
Plymouth...
Peru
Peru.
Peru.
MiohiganCity
MichiganCity
Whiting
Terre Haute..
Martinsville '
Vincennes ...
Washington..
Huntington..
Huntington..
Evansville...
Laporte
MichiganCity
Valparaiso . . .
Anderson ....
Muncie
Kokomo
Indianapolis.
Muncie I
if
SO
QQ
i.H g
l> 8
Color.
!
8-^4 79 72 5.1 j Nfttttnil
iH43|u. 64 6.5 j
.88iy,75.H5.^
^1
645.6
12.2
46
,S!>8i!h£
8)3^.78
5.7
6.0
5.7
ID.O
1^5.16
l82.e3;6 an
8m9a.06[5.30
82:t-^'M'^
84ys %
8"iM '^] .
KVJ^ ^^^
Sli^S '<.
, '':
8st4in
82Sh^t;i
1)9 1^25
oiis.so
Hi.=i.70'
'1 s.ioi
lO 7, BO'
»T.90|
10 sM
Kot oalqrai-
Katiir«l.
Nataral.
NaturiK
K<)it DHtnraL
Hatunk
Katural.
KaturiL
Natural.
Natora],
Wat oral.
Katttfal,
XntumL
Xaturiil.
Nj-1 r 117,-iL
N^HiifrtL
NatUTol.
NaturaL
Manufacturer.
F. W. Green
Conner's Drug Store
E. R. Webster k Co..
Cincinnati
Boener-Fry Co.,
Iowa City, Iowa
Town.
Elwood
New Albany.
Albion
.
'»-:
.O 9
o
.a
a
O 9
o
'O'X
a
9
J>
^
-«;
Remarks.
6>'i
7.^:
^'2 71
b.'M
1M .97
6.^:
I'l 00
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
LEMON EXTRACTS-ILLEGAL.
S a ! Brand.
^ 1
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Specific
Gravity.
Alcohol by
Volume.
O
§
a
2
Color.
16
Premium
Waldorf
Improved
Brand
Grocers' Supply
Co., Indianapo-
Columbus '
Columbus '
Columbus....
.
.
.
76.01
22.73
14.27
2.25
0.0
TropsBolin.
19
21
Edwin, New York
J.C.GrantChem.
Co.,Chicago.Ill.
Napbthol yellow.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
257
LEMON BXTRACTS-ILLEaAI.-CoiitinDed.
23
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
6
11
II
0
fl
0
a
'
Color.
-32s
s«
iJ>
'^
&
<
h)
29
Reid. Henderson
&Co.,
Chicago, III.
Franklin
.
24.78
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
62
Gold Arrow ...
Newton Tea and
Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Blwood
.
44.86
osi
Natural.
80
Roids Superior
Roads Extract
Co.,
Chicago. 111.
Alexandria..
87.93
74.22
2.12
Natural.
84
SUndard
Atwood A; 6teeie
Co..
Naphthol yellow.
Obicag«. 111.
Alexandria . .
J
19.39
0.0
127
Seely's
Seely Mfg. Co..
Natural.
Detroft. Mich.
Muncie
.
82.90
4.25
128
Saohs-Prudens
Sachs-Prudens.
TropsBolin.
Dayton, 0.
Muneie
.
29.95
0.0
133
Link'i
Link & Nelson.
Paris, III.
Brazil
.
87.79
6.56
Turmeric.
134
Shaffer's
Wabash Baking
Powder Co.,
Wabash. Ind.
Brazil
.
62.41
.95
Natural.
157
Bddy's Double
Strength ....
Eddy A Eddy.
St. Louis, Mo.
Brazil
JB611
80 J6
5.20
Dinitrocreiol.
161
Napoleon
Forbes Chem. Co..
Chicago. 111.
Bement, Rea k
Co.,
Terre Haute. Ind.
Brazil
.
6.48
1.34
Naphthol yellow.
164
Keystone
Brazil
.
26.96
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
178
Chapman's....
Chapman A
Smith.
Chicago. 111.
Brazil
.
80.19
6.40
Naphthol yellow.
180
Rex
Frank Tea A
Spice Co..
Cincinnati. 0.
AVV^. '
Brazil
.
46.14
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
185
Viking
B. R. Webster
A Co..
Cincinnati. 0.
Terre Haute..
.
0.0
Natural.
190
Jos. Strong &
Co. Real
Terre Haute Cof-
fee A Spice
^Mills.f. Haute
Frank Tea &
Spice Co..
Cinoinnati.O.
Terre Haute..
.
84.67
7.60
Dinitrocre»ol.
191
Pure and Sure.
193
VanDuzer's
Terre Haute..
.
51.12
Oi)
Turmeric.
Fruit
Van Duzer & Co.,
New York
Terre Haute..
.
92.89
5.00
Turmeric.
195
Bastine's
Bastine & Co.,
New York
Terre Haute..
.
83.94
3.10
Natural.
198
Standard
QillettesChem.
Works,
Chicago. III.
Terre Haute..
.
37.41
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
245
Baker's Pride.
Terre Haute Ex-
tract & Cheese
Co., T. Haute
Terre Haute..
.
27.40
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
271
Norton 'sSt'nd-
ard ....
Bement, Rea &
Co.,TerreHaute
Terre Haute..
.
16.52
1.10
Natural.
272
Crown
C. W. Bauermeis-
ter.Terre Haute
Terre Haute..
.
48.97
0.0
TropfBolin.
273
Ideal
C.W. Bauermeis-
ter,Terre Haute
Terre Haute..
.
30.73
00
Dinitrooresol.
286
Our Pride
Gast & Strosler,
Louisville, Ky.
Martinsville .
.
12.49
0.0
Natural.
297
Tropical Fruit.
C.A.Srhrader,
Indianapolis
Martinsville .
.
14.46
.759
Naphthol yellow.
289
Diadem
Schnnll k Co..
Indianapolis
Martinsville .
.
76.98
3.52
Natural.
290
Bddy's Special
Eddy A Eddy.
St. Louis. Mo.
Martinsville .
.
81.84
5.06
Dinitrooresol.
902
Viking
E.H. Webster A
Cincinnati, 0.
Martinsville .
i^l
35.20
0.0
Trop
17-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
266
LEMON EXTRACT-LEGAL.-Continued.
Brand.
Mamiffictvirer.
Where
CQllflcM.
-d\
I ^
13
i>;f
CoUr.
Bias
mi
6IW7
197
taa
loez
12»l
2^
S»9
ChAiimtin'f,.
Silver &eaL
Ctub Bouee.
Club HavM
W, H. Willt»ms,
Va][tarai^o
Heinemafi k SidrarEs,
Valparai)«o
Oak DrufjStorc?,
Plymouth
Chi'Tkftjaw Dr«grhlore»
Pern
Porter the DruKfiat,
Peru
Tblebend A Co,, Peru.
Ed M. Mor*ii.
Michiffihn City
Otto Klc-epfer.
Michigan City
WhltitlKDruiCo..
Wbilin^
Jo'^eph Burnett Co.*
Bo0t«m
Chapman M Smith.
Chicn^n.III.
John N.Btiy k Cn,.
Viu^euDflH
WaUh, BoyJe k Co.,
rhi<ift|(Ef>T 111
Schfiefer Jt^E^i^lmtirer.
Cb ionga
FmnklinM^'Veaeh l?n
Frfltiklin McVeitffb Co.
Hh C. Felnrs. Lmjmrte...
KftplibKky ^V: Morau....
Upint.'man k Sievers...
.f IJ.WehrIc ...........
E.P. WhiiiL^ry ..
Hotchin« Jfe Murphy...
B.H.Wilioii
H.H.lco
ValparuiJio.
Valparaiso.
Plymouth...
Peru
Peru.
Peru..
Michigan City
Mk'hifranCily
IVhilini:
Terre lltLui^.,
MarNusTtire
Viuceiirie« ..
ITuutiiifton.
Ilunlin^tlon.
EvAD»rltle.
Lfumrte ...
Miphit^anCily
Valpaniij<o.
Andnrion ...
MuHcie ...
Kokotno......
Indian II po) la.
Mundfl.
.SS19
.S11R90 645 (^
830f>9l
J2»l
,
.
.9m
.00
005.T
12. 2t
O.ft
10 0
9a!e.i«
B23&
BIDS
82S1
,S3
00
5,30
I ' 1
5.50
72 ....
«4'&.02
nos.70
7iki ig
9l|8.10
OOT.S^J
a*.7i*o
. 7Ui
NMufiiL
Not tiflltiral.
Natural.
Natural.
Nfttiiml.
Not nntaraU
NauraU
NaturaK
NiituraU
N At urn I.
Natur»|.
Natuml.
NntnraL
Natural.
Natural.
Nurui-nl.
Nf^tiiral.
NiitufaL
Natural.
Neturfil.
Niituml.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
mfiQ
Brand .
Manuf&flturer.
Owl.
F. W. flreen
Con nur '' Druf Store
E,R. Webjiter & Co.,
iMdclnnati
Boener-Fry Cu.,
lovra City, Iowa
Town.
HI IV nod.
NufT Albany.
Albion
Eemarki.
fl ffitL... Pur»,
7,87 92 71^ Pure.
S,«p.87 Pure.
B S71il.no PuTV-
LEMON EXTRACTS-ILLEGAL.
SI
t B Brand.
r
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Specific
Gravity.
Alcohol by
Volume.
O
§
a
9
1^
Color.
16
Premium
Waldorf
Improred
Brand
Grocers' Supply
Co., Indianapo-
\\B
Columbas '
Columbus
Columbas....
.»746
.
.
7d.01
22.73
14.27
2.25
0.0
TropaeoHn.
Napbthol yellow.
19
21
Edwin. New York
J.C.GrantChem.
Co.,Cbica(roJll.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
257
LEMON BXTRACTS-It.LEaAI.-Contiiiaed.
II
Brand.
ManuTujluren
Where
CollflPted.
11
11
5
p
1
Color,
's^
t^
^>
nJ
&
<
h?
29
Reid, Handera on
Ado..
Chicago, III.
Franklin
.
24.78
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
62
Gold Arrow ...
Newton Tea and
Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Blwood
.
44.86
0.0
Natural.
80
Roid8 Superior
Roads Extract
'bbicago, III.
Alexandria ..
87.93
74.22
2.12
Natural.
84
SUndard
Atwood A Steele
Co.,
Naphthol yellow.
Chicage. 111.
Alexandria . .
.
19.39
0.0
127
Se«ly'8
Seely Mfg. Co.,
Natural.
Detroit, Mich.
Mnncie
.
82.90
4.25
128
Sachs-Prndeiis
Sachs-Prudens,
TropsBoIin.
Dayton, 0.
Munoie
.
29.95
0.0
133
Link's
Link k Nelson.
Paris, 111.
Braiil
.
87.79
6.56
Turmeric.
134
Shaffer's
Wabash Baking
Powder Co.,
Wabash. Ind.
Braiil
.
62.41
.95
Natural.
157
Eddy's Double
Strength ....
Eddy &, Eddy,
St. Louis, Mo.
Brazil
JB611
80.96
5.20
Dinitrooresol.
161
Napoleon
Forbes Chem. Co.,
Chicago, 111.
Braiil
.
6.48
1.34
Naphthol yellow.
164
Keystone
Bement, Rea ft
Co.,
Terre Haute, Ind.
Brazil
.
26.95
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
178
Chapman's....
Chapman k
Smith,
Chicago, 111.
Brazil
.
80.19
5.40
Naphthol yellow.
180
Rex.....
Frank Tea k
Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
*"^T*** ''
Brazil
.
46.14
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
185
Viking
E. R. Webster
&Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Terre Haute..
.
0.0
Natural.
190
Jos. Strong &
Co. Real
Terre Haute Cof-
fee k Spice
Mills. T. Haute
Frank Tea k
Terre Haute..
.
84.67
7.60
Dinitrocre»ol.
191
Pure and Sure .
Spice Co.,
193
VanDu7.er's
Fruit
Cincinnati, 0.
Van Dozer k Co..
Terre Haute..
.
51.12
0.0
Turmeric.
New York
Terre Haute..
.
92.39
5.00
Turmeric.
195
Bastine's
Bastine k Co.,
New York
Terre Haute..
.
83.94
3.10
Natural.
198
St&ndard
GillettesChem.
Works,
Chicago.IIl.
Terre Haute Ex-
Terre Haute..
.
37.41
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
245
Baker's Pride.
tract k Cheese
Co.. T. Haute
Terre Haute..
.
27.40
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
271
Norton 'sSt'nd-
ard
Bement. Rea k
Co.,TerreHaute
Terre Haute..
.
16.52
1.10
Natural.
272
Crown
C. W. Bauermeis-
ter,Terre Haute
Terre Haute..
.
48.97
0.0
TropfBolin.
273
Ideal
C.W.Bauermeis-
ter,Terre Haute
Terre Haute..
.
30.73
00
Dinitrooresol.
286
Our Pride
Gast k Strosler,
Louisville,Ky.
Martinsville .
.
12^9
0.0
Natural.
287
Tropical Fruit.
C. A. Schrader,
Indianapolis
Martinsville .
.
14.46
.759
Naphthol yellow.
289
Diadem
SchnuU k Co.,
Indianapolis
Martinsville .
.
76.98
3.52
Natural.
290
Eddy's Special
Eddy k Eddy.
St. Louis, Mo.
Martinsville .
.
81.84
5.06
Dinitrocresol.
902
Viking
B. R. Webster k
Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Martinsville .
^91
35.20
0.0
Trop
17-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
258
LBHON BXTRACTS-rLLBQAL-Continued.
£ B Brftnd.
MftTiui'iicturer.
Where
Col]Bcled.
if
il
*o
d
o
a
'
Color.
-Sa
£«
j;>
^
tfj
<
>A
804
Our Special...
Reed & Hender-
son,
Chicago, 111.
Martinsville .
.
25.17
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
309
Delmonioo ....
Roosa & Ratliff.
Cincinnati, 0.
Martinsville .
.
51.48
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
311
Monogram
Triple
J. C. Perry k Co.,
Indianapolis, Ind.
Martinsville..
.
65 73
0.92
Natural.
336
Bey's
Frank Tea A
Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Vincennes....
.
48.06
0.0
Natural.
349
Special
Bddyct Ed.ly,
St. J ..hIb. Mo.
Vincennes....
.
67.10
0.0
Dinitrooresol.
360
Im'mense
Winter Sp\e& k
Ext. r^:.
Chicttffo. TU.
Vincennes....
.
17.81
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
352
Orientol
Jas. H.F<>rbo9.
St. Louiii, ilo.
Vincennes....
.
12.77
0.0
Natural.
358
Silrer Shield..
John N. Bey,
Vinoenner.Ind.
Vincennes....
.
26.77
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
862
Delmar
Franklin Extract
Co.,
St. Louis. Mo.
Vincennes. ..
.
17.70
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
370
Our Own
B.C.BultMass..
Vincennes, Ind.
Vincennes....
.
61.43
0.0
Natural.
381
Ben Hur
Bain A Chapman,
St. Louis, Mo
Vincennes....
.
77.36
2.50
Dinitrocesol.
882
Splendid
Jas. H. Forbes.
St. Louis, Mo.
Vincennes....
.
41.26
0.0
Naphthol yellow.
383
Risch's Perfect
Risch Bros.,
Vincennes, Ind
C. F. Blan\ie k
Co.,
St. Louis, Mo.
Vincennes....
.
50.42
0.0
Natural.
395
Blanke's Ex-
position
Vincennes....
.
72.42
3.10
Natural.
413
Per.ction
Cincinnati Ex-
tract Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Vincennes....
.
32.66
0.0
Natural.
429
Dr. Pierce's...
Dr. Pierce's Flay.
Ext. Co ,
IndianapMs, Ind.
Washington..
.
47.78
0.0
Natural.
431
Creme
Royal Remedy k
Ext. Co.,
Dayton, 0.
Washington..
.
33 31
OX)
Dinitrocresol.
446
Superior
E. W. Gillett,
Ohicago.m.
Frank Tea k Sp'e
Co., '
Cincinnati, 0.
L. V. Logan,
New York
Washington..
.
57.74
0.0
Dinitrooresol.
449
GiUBdge
467
Washington..
.
53.77
0.0
Dinitrocresol.
Washington..
.
50.72
0.0
TropsBolin.
531
Kingery.......
Ktngery,
i^birii. Pa.
Brazil
.
86.46
3.60
Natural.
548
BuDtim BniBrCo.
J. 8. MftJii-i>n...
H. J.Wttrktr
Terre Haute .
Terre Haute .
Vincennes....
Vincennes....
.
.
.
.
75.64
92.36
56.11
66.43
1.50
6.00
00
1.12
Natural.
672
Turmeric.
615
Naphthol yellow.
663
Natural.
681
R. U ^[ocrc
C.e. Milter
CInrk 1 Sons....
Vincennes....
Vincennes....
Princeton...
.
.
.
77.64
53.53
90.43
.?2
.56
5.30
Turmeric.
694
Turmeric.
747
Turmeric.
762
F. S. rinpp
Washiuflrton..
.
71.50
166
Dinitrocresol.
778
A.F.i^i^hpndt....
J.N.JtineF
Washington..
Washington..
.
.
80.19
92.80
4.00
9.90
Turmeric.
801
Troproolin and
turmeric.
855
J.F.Bomm
Evansville...
.
92.21
3.75
Natural.
872
Meek A Albers...
Evansville.
.
43.87
0.0
Natural.
885
H. J. Schlaepper.
W. H. Fo«n9
Evansville...
Mt. Vernon..
.85,'^
.
90.14
55.18
3.75
1.10
Turmeric.
910
Natural.
928
Dawson k Boyce.
Mt. Vernon..
.
88.22
5.00
Turmeric.
940
D. k H. Rosen-
baum
Mt. Vernon .
.
65.69
.31
Natural.
964
Porter the drug'st
Blue Drug Store.
Chicasaw Pharm.
Bradley Bros
Peru
.
.883;<
.
.
93.03
72.65
7.31
2.30
Dinitrocresol.
990
Peru
Dinitrocresol.'
Peru
Wabash
56.77 1.77
93.67 5.47
Dinitrocresol.
Turmeric.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
259
LEMON EXTRACTS-ILLEGAL-Continiied.
5^1
OS
Brand.
Crown
Tri-8taU
CrysUl Pearl .
^-Cent Special.
White Wing...
SUndard
Priscilla
Bauer's
Bain'a Fault-
less
Napoleon
Gilt Edge
M&der's.......
Kline's Pare..
Puritan
St. George
Pure Pood....
Ster and Cres-
cent Oriental
Our Choice ...
Kehoes
Cherokee
Boss
Oak Flayoring
Bxtract
Columbia
Owl
R. K.Cbrk....
Buiierbaafh^ro
M. Kaylor ...
CVitTAti Che to id til
Workfl,
Evanarille
Lewie Seiii Oto
vQTf Co.%
Evansvilie
Raiik^ & Nuss
hnum.,
BTftMBFillflCbem-
ietil Workii,
Eranj^ville
Droic^r Jk Bro...
MciyprJtBrci.itCo
Pelloni" A: Lflirifi,.
Frank Tea A Spies
Co,f Ciu'^innati
Grti'^erfl" Chijini
cal Work*,
EriioHville
CookGroceryCtf.,
Kva^bHvine
Fmnklm Mnc
V'fliiffh Cij,,
ChiL'Mo. III.
C. F; Ssuer Co..
Richmond. Vii.
Moyer Baia MT^.
CorT St* Liiuis
Pfi^rttcifl Ch^miiNi,!
Co r Chicji^o
Be f dan ifc Co.*
Toledo
WabAAb Baking
Pounder Co.,
Wabajh
Wnba^h HakiDg
FuwJer Cft.,
MoellcdnK JeMiI
Urd Co., Ft.
Wftyiie
i?arj Co*,
tvMtJflwille
Eddy £ Eddy,
St, Gouts
Beiai<nt ^ E^tiU,
EviiTisville
B. W.fiUlettfj. I
Cbioairo
Wftbsjflb liking
Pnwder Co > j
Wuly^flh
F.C.Jones I
Drezler.UeftACo'
A. Englehard &
Son Co.,
Louisville
BossChem.Wks.t
N.Y.
Oak Extract Co.,
Louisville
ColumbiaExtract
Co., N.Y.
E. R. Webster A
Co., Cincin-
nati, 0
Wabash
Wabash
Huntington .
Oakland City
Oakland City
Ft. Wayne
Oakland City
Ft. Wayne . .
Ft. Wayne . . ,
Ft. Wayne . . ,
Ft. Wayne . .
Mt. Vernon . .
Evansville...
Evansville...
Evansville . . .
Evansville . .
Evansville...
Bvansville . . .
Huntington..
Huntington..
Huntington..
Huntington..
BooDville...
Boonville
Huntingburg.
Uuntingburg.
Jeffersonville
Alexandria .
Jeffersonvill
Jeffersenville
Jeffersonville
Jeffersonville
New Albany
New Albany
.
.847^
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
i
.
93.74
49^
85.73
74.27
60^2
47.61
52.68
73.81
94.13
86.26
62.74
51.38
50.42
24.38
32.27
78.68
38.47
5^
27.77
48.05
47.18
37.62
79.04
44.98
. 37.02
. 21.89
.
.
.
.
.
.
55.93
75.49
60.77
19.59
16.82
26.04
28.59
. ! 76.01
6.25
0.0
5.50
.75
2.10
3.11
SM
.75
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
0.0
0.6
.50
0.0
0.0
1.50
2.93
0.0
.31
1.06
.43
3.16
3.75
0.0
0.34
0.0
0.31
2.90
TropsBolin k tur
Natural.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Dinitrooresol.
Natural.
Dinitrooresol.
Turmeric.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Turmeric.
TropsBolin.
Tropasolin.
Natural.
Naphthol yellow.
Naphthol yellow.
Naphthol yellow.
Natural.
Natural.
TropsBolin.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Dinitrooresol.
Tropaeolin.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Natural.
Tropaeolin.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
260
LEMON BXTRACTS-ILLEGAL-Continued.
2^9
226i
264^
Biff 6
Ottenheimer
Fine
RatUr'8
KingB
WhiUCap....
PariUn
Cresoent
Purity
Special
Concentrated,
BaoDer Ezt. Co.,
Cincinnati, 0,
Ottenheimer,
Louisville, Ey.
E. W. Gillette k
Co., Chicago, 111.
Ullman, Dreifus
k Co., Cincin-
nati, 0.
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Qlazebrook, Ru-
therford, Thomas
Co., Louisville,
Ky.
Ohio Falls Ex-
tract Co.,
Louisville, Ky.
Atlantic Chem.
Co., Chicago, 111.
Banner Ext. Co ,
Cincinnati, 0.
Souders Mfg. Co.,
Dayton, 0.
B'u. M<'inni .'.'.
H. M. Pbninj9...
Ho til worth Bros .
Cod trul Droff Co.
F.J. <M>ldumn...
B . N\ J«nner
0,J.BtH-^on
G. W. Rulo
Piiblir l>^^i.k^.'^r^^re
C. <\>oitli«y Jk Co..
R.P.Milton. ..
T. tl/Boyd J£'n.
B[ rklJL^Il AtCo....
J. W. WviB
M. K--^lh
Suujijjii;r*a Phar-
macy
Corner Drug
Store
W. 0. Letherman
Ben Fifher
G.W.Hoffmann..
W.H.Porter
Red Cross Phar-
macy
M.W. Murphy...
Lytle AOrr
W.W.Johnson.
Wells Yeager
BestCo
Schultx & Bos-
well
Anderson Drug
Co
Buck k Brickley.
Peonie's Drug Co.
V. E Silverburg .
Physicians Drug
Store
W. U.Bereley....
E. C. Robinson...
Stringfellow A Co
F.W.Green...
J.H. Kute
F.L. Saylor...
W.Cogswell...
Jay Bros
L.Mehlig.:...
New Albany
New Albany
New Albany
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Auburn
Auburn
Elkhnrt
Elkhart
Elkhfirt
Gi^Hh^^Tl
G' I
Gi I
S< Bend..
Sc Bend..
Sc Bend..
Li e ' . . .
H,^j Lond ...
Hammond...
Hammond...
Hammond....
Valparaiso..
Valparaiso...
Logansport.
Logancport . .
Logansport ..
Logansport . .
Delphi
Delphi
Lafayette . . . .
Lafayette....
Lafayette '
Anderson '
Anderson
Muncie
Muncie
Muncie
Alexandria..
Alexandria ..
Elwood
Klwood
Elwood
Elwood
Elwood
Kokomo
Kokomo
.
36.43
.
60.89
.
90.68
.
38.96
.
48.48
.
43.63
.
16.98
.
26.77
.
36.89
.
55.97
.
20.80
.
60.30
.
51.63
.
82.6^
.
89.05
.
47.&3
M-n
85.87
.89n5
67.32
.
86.04
.
93.77
.
68.52
.
70.93
.
60.25
.
87.82
.
93.77
.
91.23
.
89.24
.
87.37
.
92.24
.
93.77
.
46.14
.
62.69
.
63.64
.
85.19
.
43.75
.
93.62
.
78.93
.
90.32
.
86.58
.
69.75
.8?85
91.60
.
89.36
51.27
.
88.19
.
62.07
.82.'S7
92.45
.
88.73
.
83.46
.
71.70
.
92.51
.
69.19
.
92.08
0.12
0.71
6.06
i:oo
00
0.0
0.43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.81
1.24
3.80
3.80
0.0
4.83
1.93
5.60
3J)0
1.87
2.37
-56
1.12
5.00
3.30
3.86
2.03
6.56
0.0
.32
3.25
5.77
0.0
2.81
2.66
1.56
4.30
1.60
6.40
2.48
0.0
7 00
0.0
8.06
3.60
1.06
1.84
2.65
1.50
6.26
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Tropieolin.
Natural.
Natural.
Naphthol yellow.
Tropseolin.
Natural.
Natural.
Tropseolin.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol .
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Natu-al.
Tropa3olin
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Turmeric.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Tropoeolin.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
261
LBMON EXTRAGTS-ILLBGAL-Continued*
Brand.
3Pno
mi
30O7
sm
31S&
3m
327S
3Z7a
336e
34ap
3iei
3flDl
aafiB
dm
Pare
Sailor'fl
Je&Ding'A
Sobmidl'sPure
HiTil
Sp'ciiU
Epiouro
AdiDTiCAn ....
PsrhfltLon..,.
Pnre Conwa-
ti-fttod,,
Fro Bond
Mono^atn ....
Chapmiiii*0H*..
HlrhGrmda...
Deetor'B
Streortfa...
Lfob'iOld R«
liabk.
Bmtii»StmEB.
Perr«ctl<tii
Mftnufacturer.
Where I «T
Colin ct«d. 'Z u
W.Scott,,. . ...
HollOWflU JrHviLD
F, U.Huhbftra..,
J. C. Lindsay....
Mciore Brop,
S, H{»?«Dtha1 - ,,,.
L.T. H*rk«r
A. B. Carr .......
F. ILCiirUr......
Weber DruffCo..
W.H.Hf>yt Jl Co.
Arctic Mr*. Co..
Grand KapMs
Atw^ood & Stool B,
Chicago
JersorKsiraet
CoiHrundiiap-
idff
T. H. Johnson
MfjT. Co.,Do^
trotf Mivh
Duran Jt Knaper*
Cbitngo. 111.
LaboU MTiT.Cc.j
StewartiCo...
Aujericiin Chemi-
cal Work?'. Chi-
cago, 111 . .....
CincinDati Est-
tfftiit Co-i Cin^
cinnati, 0,
Hulman Co..
Terra llauta
CreBeent Extract
Co,, Ne* York..
BUndardMfg.Co.,
Decalur, UL
M. O'Connor A Co.,
Indiainnpidia
Eddy k Eddy.
St. LoLjli
J. C. Ptrry k Co.,
lndianapi>]iB
Cbapmftnl Smith
Cu.,Chicai?o, 111,
Eddy ^ liddy,
8t. Louii
J.P. DseterCo.,
Cbic*&o, 111.
W. W^Lyon* A
9ong» North
A. CI. Baldwin ..
Chariiun,
IndianapoHd
Pettis Dry GuoJB
Co...
GoiK J.Unmmel .
J, tI,Forbt^?,
St. Louifl
ZlppMfs.Co.,
Cleireland.O
Zipp Mfff. Co..
CleToland. 0
CifiHnnjiii Est'
tract Co., Cin-
oiuaftti. 0
Kokomo ....
Kokomo i.^..
Kokomo
TiMon
Tiptna
Tiplun
Tipton
iQdianapoUs.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Kokomci,
Kokomo,.
Kokomo..
Kokomo..
Ft.Wayno.
Alit^higiyiCity
MiobiflanCity
Eanjniond..
Uamuiond ...
Indianapolis.
iQdiaDapoUs.
ColambuS'...
Colombu*,...
Colnmhnl....
Columbufl....
ColnmbaB....
Colnmbm....
Colambuj....
ColitmbQji....
Columbus ...
N obi eiv ilia...
Indianapolis.
Indians polls.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
J680
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
o o
<
s i
Color.
90 J8
52.25
43.26
93.95
41.95
85.94
93.64
93.41
93.75
69.72
53.03
58.58
87.76
43.56
74.82
27.86
28.22
32.11
82.69
22.64
84.70
34.40
76.35
65.94
71.46
89.14
35.51
20.80
50.82
13.52
89.61
34.47
43.13
S9.ll
90.46
Indianapolis. . 32.65 0.0 Dinitrooresol
5J0
0.0
.20
0.0
3.44
0.0
1.66
4.68
4.81
3.98
0.0
.60
0.0
.02
2.83
0.0
0.0
Ui)
0.0
4.40
Oi)
4.20
.56
0.0
1.60
4.06
10.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
5.87
0.0
0.0
7.00
Dinitrocrasol.
DiDitro^ireftol,
Natural.
TioiMwolin.
Natural.
Tropwolin.
Turrocrif?.
Natural.
N^tururl.
Nut lira I .
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Dlnitrocresol
Natural.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Trop»olin.
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Turmeric.
Dinitrooresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrooresol.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
262
LEMON BXTRACTS-ILLEaAL-Continned.
o o
Brand.
Manafaetarer.
Where
Collected.
>k «
>k
Ji 9
'nS
©'»*
S5l
^»
o u
oo
s«
^>
OQ
<
Color.
39-8
6m
5^27
Chapman'd.
Senders' Reg-
ular
Ko-We-Ba..
Red Crosi .
Doable
Strenffth .
Messina...
McCook &
Baker's .
Robb's....
Crown . ...
Happer's .
Napoleon.
Quantity
Qaality.
High Grade .
Empire....
Gold Seal.
Keystone .
Enterprise.
Koon
Chapman-Smith.
Chicago
Geo.TonneyCo.f
Indianapolis
Van Duzer & Co.,
New York
C.Q.Maple
Bowles Bros.,
Drags
J.W.OHarrow..
Blavis Chemical
Co., Jefferson-
ville
Wm. 0. Pfau.
Jeffe'sonville
Chas. D. Knoefel
B. Doolittle, I
Jeffersonrille
C. E. Crecelius
McDonald-Stook-
dellCo
Floyd Parks
Doherty's Drug
Store ,
Royal Remedy &
Extract Co.,
Dayton. 0
Kothe, Wells &
Baaer, Indian-
apolis
John Doltean....
T. H. A B. Amt..
Lafayette Chem
W'ks, Lafayette
J. P. Dieter &
Son, Chicago
Jennings & Smith
Grand Rapids
Soaders, Dayton.
W. F. Robb
F. A. Frohnappel
Happer, Findlay,
Ohio
Forbes Chem. Co
Chicago
Gus. Klippel
WabashBak.Pow
Co., Wabash
Johnson Drug Co.
Rusbville
Parke Davis & Co.
Detroit
Geigor-Tinney,
Indianapolis
McNeil liiggins
Co., Chicago
C. Callahan Co
Lafayete
F. W. Green, b.1-
wood
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Bloomington.
Bloomington.
Bloomington.
Jeffersonrille
Jeffersonville
New Albany .
Jeffersonville
New Albany .
New Albany .
Jeffersonville
Jeffersonville
Noblesville..
Noblesville...
Mancie
Muncie
Indianapolis,
Indianapolis,
A. R Waller ..
WabashBak.Pow.
Co., Wabash'
Br i n k m eye r-l
KnhnCo.Indpls'
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Frankfort...
Craw f'ds ville
Crawt'dsville
Cambridge
City
Cambridge
City
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Edinburg. ...
Rush ville ....
Muncie
Attica
Covington....
Covington....
EI wood
Ft. Wayne...
Ft. Wayne ...
Ft. Wayne ..
Ft. Wayne..
Grecncaitle..
Green castle.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79.65
47.08
87.34
57.02
90.35
90.93
41.18
93.85
51.68
33.65
47.94
92.02
68.83
87.24
50.01
37.0?
61.27
51.38
16.46
30.44
38.16
47.82
16.26
7.72
26.33
5.25
15.67
62.36
15.67
53.48
66 25
94.76
57,45
77.00
49.64
44.5
43.8
55.2
49.1
6.75
2j68
6.40
0.0
1.09
4.68
0.0
8.10
.20
3.84
0.0
4j50
1.50
5.S0
0,0
.40
2.43
0.00
.6
0.0
2.7
0.0
.3
1.0
.3
.5
0.0
2.3
1.
1.0
2.3
.3
3.6
0.0
.3
3.24
3.4
1.2
2.8
.2
1.0
.4
Dinitrocresol.
TropsBolin.
Tnrmerie.
Natural.
Tropssolin.
Tropssolin.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Turmeric.
Naphthol yellow.
Tropselin.
Dinitrocresol.
Not natural.
Naphthol yellow.
Naphthol yellow
Dinitrocresol.
Not colored.
Naphthol yellow.
Not colored.
Natural.
Colorlefs.
Natural.
Tropselin.
Coal tar.
Natural.
Natural.
Not natural.
Tropselin.
Coal tar.
Naphthol yellow.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
263
LEHON BXTRACTS-ILLEGAL- Continued.
S£
2a
OS
1"
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
ii
CO
£a
oo
<
O
fl
o
a
«
'J
Color.
Lafayette Chem.
W'k8,Lafayette
Goshen
Goshen
Qoshen
Qoshen
Goshen
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
South Bend..
South Bend..
South Bend..
Brazil
.
.
.
.
.WJ9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.6
85 27
41.70
40.30
35.0
43/10
40.66
89.16
79.32
81.86
85.27
46.46
34.62
2
3.4
.3
5.1
6.1
0.0
00
2.6
56
2.3
5.0
1.7
1.8
.S
1.0
5.0
.6
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
1.9
4.S
8.4
0.0
.9
2.2
3.1
.6
0.0
0.0
.3
Coal tar.
Con I tar.
fi018
6aH3
Telmo
Steele-Wi deles,
Chicago
Franklin Mao-
Veagh, Chicago
Not natural.
Dinitrccresol.
Coal tar.
r*oIorless.
Natural.
Not natural.
Swing. .. ...
B. Def enburg Co.
Kalamaioo
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Dinitrocresol.
Dinitrocresol.
Biker'i Pride.
Cole's Leader.
Keystone
Our Special....
American
Terre" iiaute'Ez
at Chem. Co
Wabash Bak.Poir
Co., Wabash
Bement Rea Co .
Terre Haute
Reid Henderson
Co., Chicago
Amerioan Ez. Co.
Cincinnati, 0
McNeil Higgins
Co., Chicago
Aniline.
Not natural.
Brasil
Brazil
Brazil
Terre Haute.
Laporte
Hammond ...
Valparaiso...
Valparaiso...
Plymouth....
Plymouth....
Rochester....
Rochester....
Peru .
.
.
.
.
.
.8 06
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
64.48
76.14
19.67
19.67
13.92
87.96
43.71
39.80
42.29
92.18
46.81
32.87
58.80
84.88
38:22
85.27
8.64
38.78
39.80
Coal tar.
Trcpselin.
Coal tar.
TropsBlin.
Old U.S.P....
Dinitrocresol.
Natural.
Naphthol yellow.
Blossom
McNeil Higgins
Co., Chicago
Naphthol yellow.
Naphthol >ellow.
Natural.
Shore Medicine
Co., RoehePter
Huntington Gro.
Co.
BaUleKing...
Artificial.
Artificial.
Arcificial.
Hammond ...
Hammond ...
Hammond ...
Hammond ...
Dinitrocresol.
Not nittural.
Naphthol yellow.
Mammoth
Epicure
Franklin Mac-
F.UxwW'-n^
Naphthol yellow.
Artificial.
Narhthol yellow.
VANIIvLA EXTRACTS.
We have examined 189 samples of vanilla extract, and found
53 to be pure and 136, or 71.9 per cent, adulterated or below
standard. Many drug/g^sts' samples were made from the vanilla
bean, but because of faulty methods of preparation are low in
vanillin content and must therefore be classed as impure. A true
vanilla extract is made by macerating the vanilla bean with sugar
and extracting the mass with diluted alcohol. Adulteration of
vanilla extract consists of substituting, wholly or in part, the in-
ferior and cheaper Tonka bean for the vanilla bean, or the addi-
Digitized by VjOOQIC
264
tion-of the artificial coumarin to weak extracts of the true bean,
or even preparing solutions of artificial vanillin or artificial cou-
marin in dilute alcohol', colored with caramel or coal tar dye to
represent the true extract
Extract of Tonka has a decided value as a flavoring medium,
and if compounded with extract of vanilla, can be sold if labelled
"Extract of Vanilla and Tonka."
VANILLA EXTRACTS-LEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Town.
i
1
Remarks.
Boiler Ice Cream Co
Marion -.-,-' . . . ,
Pur*.
?m\
Atlantic Import Co., New York
E. R. Webster Co., Cincinnati
Dr. B. E. Miller
Conkle's
Kothe, Wells & Bauer, Indianapolis
Wabash
J5
.06
06
.126
.137
Pure.
Owl
Sent in by them..
Albion
Pa!^.
Par«.
Premium.
Cub
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Pure.
Pure.
gs
¥
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
.2
6
p
s
-i
Remarks.
131
Link's
Link ik Nelson...
W.C. Watien....
Chapman &
Smith Co
Schnull A Co
Eddy & Eddy,
St. L uis
Dr. Price's,
Chicago
Brazil
Vineennes...
Brazil
Indianapolis.
Columbus
Indianapolis.
.06
.06
.
.076
.10
.
.10
.
.10
.076
.10
1.
.
.100
.250
.100
.100
.
None. .
None...
None...
None . . .
None...
None...
None . . .
None...
None . . .
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None . . .
None . . .
None . . .
None . . .
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
None . . .
None...
None ...
Present.
None...
Present*
None...
None...
None...
Pure.
177
Chapman's.
Diadem ....
Pure.
Pure.
3R(^
Pure.
660b
Pure.
Pure.
St. George..
Lewis Seitz Gro-
cery Co
Boonville ...
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
NoblesviUe..
Roachdale . . .
Laporte
Indianapolis.
Kokomo
Indianapolis.
Crawfords'lle
Camb'ge City
Franklin
Pnre.
TSUW
I.N. Heiras
Navin's Phar-
macy, No. 1
Will^Axline...
Wabash Bak.
Pow.Co.,Wabash
John Wyeth A
Bros. Phila ....
Lafayette Chem.
Wks, Lafayette.
HollowellJi;Ryan
Van Duzer Ex
Co., New York.
Shapp & Dolme
Chicago
G. E. Callaway,
Cambridge City
Decatur Ex. Co..
Decatur, III.
Pnro.
?978
vin
Pare.
Pnre.
Dean s
Pare.
4<M6
Pare.
470f>
Pan.
50Tr
Van Duzer.
Par*.
fmi
Pare.
Purity
Pare.
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
265
VANtLLA RXTBACTS-LEGAL-Cotitinaad.
£d
Brand
Hanufacrlnrer.
Wbef*
Collected.
a
0
s
1
Remarks.
1
1
1
niM
Wsbash Bak.
Pow.Co.,Waba8h
Bdinbursr...
Xld25
None...
Present.
Pure.
Home Remedy
Co., Lapoi-te . . .
Laporte
None . . .
None:..
Pure.
MM)
NickeyDrng
Store
Mnnoie
.
None...
None...
Pure.
6S85
J. P. Dieter Co...
Hnlman Ex. Co.
Attica
.100
None...
None...
5M5
Halman's..
Pure.
Terre flante
Attica
.075
None...
Present.
Pure.
Bonder's...
Royal Remedy A
Ex. Co., Dayton
Veedersburg.
.100
None...
None ..
Pure.
^^f4
D.H.Wallace..
P.W.Oreen
Veedersburg .
Elwood
.
.
None.
None...
None...
None...
Pure.
Pure.
Royal Blue.
W.J.QnanACo.,
Chicago
Elwood
.100
None...
None...
Pure.
Zipp's
ZippMfg.Co..
Cleveland
Chas.W. Ralston
Home Remedy
Alexandria ..
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Evansville...
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Co., Laporte . . .
Laporte
.
None..
None...
Pure.
m7»
McMonagle Sl
Rodgers
Fort Wayne..
None...
None ...
Pure.
Pari ton....
MoelleringCo. ..
Port Wayne..
X875
None...
None...
Pure.
Enterprise .
Wabash Bak.
Pow. Co., Wabash
Greencastle..
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Monogram .
J. C. Perry A Co.,
Indianapolis
Greencastle.
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Light Hoase
National Gro.
Co., Chicago....
Goshen
.100
None...
None...
Pare.
Archie Mfsr. Co.,
Grand Rapids
Thompson & Tay-
South Bend..
.075
None!...
Present
Pure.
Coon
lor Co., Chicago.
Indianapolis.
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Cole's
Wabash Bak.
Leader . . .
Pow.Co.,Wabash
Bement Rea Co.,
Braail
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Keystone ..
Terre Haute
Braiil
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Jos. Strong & Co.,
Terre Haute
Terre Haute..
.
None...
None...
Pure.
Opal
J.A.Tolman,
Coioago
Valparaiso...
Rochester....
.250
None...
Present
Pure.
Shore Med. Co....
Henry Horner
.
None...
None. .
Pure.
Renroh ....
Co., Chicago..
Hammond ...
i)875
None...
None...
Pure.
Klemn's....
F.W.KIemn,
Chicago
Hammpnd . . .
.100
None...
Present
Pure.
Seal
Kenwood Pres.
Co., Chicago....
Hammond . . .
.
None...
None .. .
Pure.
VANILLA EXTRACTS-ILLEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Remarks.
30
50
57
Climax....
Superior . .
Gilt Edf«.
Reid, Henderson
ACo
Roads Bros. Mfg.
Co
Sm>erior Extract
Berdan A Co..
Franklin....
Anderson ...
Anderson . . .
Huntiuffton .
.
.05
.075
.075
None...
None...
None...
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
Present.
Van 'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
266
VANILLA BXTRACTS-ILLBaAL-Continoed.
SB
Brand.
Manutbciurer*
Whura
d
0
>
a
'Z
I
E
J
Venus
Mader's....
Club House.
Hoosier ....
Dauntless
Shaffer's ...
Royal Rem. A
Ex. Co
Huntington . .
Huntington..
Huntington..
Huntington..
Brasil
Brasil
Vincennes ...
Braiil
Brasil
Brasil
Vinoennes . . .
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Vincennes . . .
Vincennes ...
Terre Haute..
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Columbus....
Terre Haute..
Columbus....
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Vincennes ...
Vincennes ...
Columbus....
Columbus ...
Vincennes ...
Vincennes . . .
Vincennes . . .
Vincennes . . .
Vincennes ..
Vincennes . . .
Columbus ....
Vincennes ...
Eyansrille ...
0.25
.10
.05
.075
.00
.076
.
.00
.00
.10
.
.
.025
.025
.00
.
.00
i)375
.
.00
.00
.00
.125
.075
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.05
.075
.
.00
.25
.00
.05
Present
Present.
None ...
Present
Present.
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
Present.
None...
Present.
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present
Present
Present
Present.
None ..
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present
None...
Present
Present.
None...
None...
Present
Present.
Present
Present.
Present
Present.
Present
Present
Present.
Present
Present
Present
None...
Present
Present
None...
Present.
Present.
Present.
None...
Present
Present.
Present
Present
None...
Present
Present
None...
Present
Present.
Present.
Present
Present
Present.
Present
Present.
Van'lin syn
132
135
612
Wabash Bak.
Pow. Co
Franklin Mc-
VeaghCo
Atwood Ji; Steele.
Hulman Extract
Co
Wabash Bak.
Pow. Co
H.J. Worker
Forbes Chem.Co.
Bement.Rea&Co.
Frank Tea A
Spice Co
R.O.Moore
FrankTea&Spice
Co
thetie.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Colored with
caramel.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Colored with
caramel.
Colored with
162
m
179
676
Napoleon ..
Keystone ..
Hex
caramel.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetie.
Colored with
192
Pure and
Sure
VanDuser's
Fruit
caramel.
Van'lin syn-
194
690
Van Duser A Co..
C.S.Miller
Spra^ue, Warner
thetic.
Pure, low
grade.
P"r^, low
196
Qenesee....
Snow White
.;rj-.e.
Vttti U in Syn-
199
Franklin Mc-
Veigh Co
Lafayette Ohem.
Works
th t^tic.
Vad'linsyn-
Tb>'tic.
Koon
Pure and
Sure
V^nJinsyn-
Brinkmeyer,
Kuhn ACo
FrankTea^lkSpice
Co
_ibptlc.
Vnn'linsyn-
r belie.
Artificial.
296
E. H. Bindley A
Co
Crescent Extract
Co
Artificial.
Norton's
Standard.
Ideal
Bey's Pure.
Jewel
Van'lin Syn-
270
274
337
Beraent,Rea&Co
C. W. Bauermeis-
ter
FrankTeaASpice
Co
th <iii<i.
Vftn^iinsyn-
, Lhetic.
VanMinsyn-
th*.'tio.
Vn&'lin fyn-
340
E. Bierhaus
Standard Mfg. Co
Ulroann, Dreifus
Co
Eddy A Eddy....
Jas. H.Forbes...
JohnN. Bey
Hulman ACo...
E. Bierhaus A
Sons
thcHc.
ArtifidiiLl.
ArtiBoial.
348
351
357
360
361
KingB
Special
OrienUl....
Silver
Shield....
Colored ....
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Delmar ....
Oolden Rod
Van'lin syn-
363
Fran kin Extract
Co
theUc.
Artiffcial.
Kethe, Wells A
Bauer
Van'lin syn-
384
John Bey A Co...
John Lavel A Son
thetic.
ArUfloial.
837
Colored with
caramel.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
267
VANILLA BXTRACTS-ILLEGAL-Continaed.
Brand.
Manafaoturer.
Where
Collected.
i
0
O
Remarks.
411
412
«9
4S0
434
442
450
468
928
427c
11S2
943
9»
962
10G4
S718
716a
787b
738b
760a
Pnre Food
Perfection.
Crane
SilrerSeal.
Gilt Bdge .
Standard Chem.
Co
Perfection Ext.
Co
Meek A Albers...
RmlRcm.J^Ez
Walsh," Boyle ^&
Co
Roj^alRem.AEx
Frank TeaitSpice
Co
L. v. Lof an
Dawson & Boyce
EyansTille ..
ETansrille ..
Evansville ..
Washington.
Washington.
Washington .
Washington.
Washington.
M t. Vernon .
Tropic
Fruit....
Gilt Edge .
A. B. Judson
D. A H. Rosen-
baum
Diamond.
CrvsUl
Pearl...
Ragan Bros.
Splendid.
Pure
Empire
State..
ETansrille Chem.
Works
Porter the Drug-
gist
Blue Drug Store .
J.H.Forbes
Oakland City
Oakland City
Mt. Vernon ..
EvansTille . . .
Evansville . . .
Pern.
Pern.
Geo. J.Hammel .
Chickasaw Phar-
macy
Bradley Bros..
lOe Special .
Perfection..
Reiiabie'.!'.'.
Frank Tea &
Spice Co .
Cincinnati Ez.Co.
ButterbaughACo
Grocers' Chem.
Wks
Schaefer A
Schaefer
In dpi 8. Fancy
Gro.Co
Indianapolis.
Princeton . . . .
Indianapolis.
Peru
Wabash
Indianapolis.
Mt. Vernon...
Indianapolis.
Wabash
Lion
Sauer's..
H. Kam A Co....
C.F. Saner Co....
H. G. Sommers ..
Meyer Bros. A Co.
Evansville...
Huntington..
Irvington ....
Irvington . . .
Evansville...
Evansville...
Indianapolis.
Ft. Wayne . . .
Ft. Wayne . . .
Oriental.
Regular . .
Bement ASeits..
Royal Remedy A
Extract Co
Huntingburg.
Noblesville . .
Green City.
Crescent.. .
G. C. Pharmacy
Co
Jeffersonville
A. Holmes..
Jeifersonville
.00
.025
.05
.
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.075
.00
.00
.075
.00
.00
.00
.025
.05
.09
.025
.
.00
.00
.00
.00
.075
.00
.
.075
.075
.125
.
.
.
.
.06-25
.025
.025
.00
.025
.00
M
None...
Present.
Present*.
Prevent
Present.
None..
Present.
Present
None...
None...
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
None...
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
Present
Present.
Present
S'oir."*:
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
None...
None..
Present.
Present
Present
None..
Present.
Present.
None...
Present
Present
Present.
Present
Present
None. .
None...
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
Present.
Prevent
None...
Present.
None...
Present
Nope...
Present.
None...
Present
Pre<«ent.
Present.
Present.
Prevent
None...
Present.
None . . .
None . . .
Present.
None...
Present.
None...
Present
None...
Present.
None...
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Vsn'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Vnn'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Colored with
caramel.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Pnre, low
grade.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Col. with
caramel.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Vanil'n syn-
thetic.
Vanil'n syn-
thetic.
Vanil'n syn-
thetic.
Col. with
caramel.
Col. with
caramel.
Col. with
caramel.
Col. with
caramel.
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Low grade.
Artificial.
Low grade.
Low grade.
Low grade.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
268
VANILLA EXTRACTS-ILLEQAL-Continaed.
Brand.
Manufaotarer.
Where
Collected.
a
9
O
Remarks.
183S
2o20
Kiniri«n'8
Best....
Cherokee.
Model....
Big 6.
KiDgB..
Better than
Best...
Revolution
Sailors
Schmidt's
Pure
Special
Perfection .
Red Cross
Perfection.
Gold Arrow
High Grade.
Oar Best .
Mammoth.
H. M. Phillips . .
Kingan Bro. ...
A. Knglehard &
Son
E Ottenheimer
Bros
Central Drag
Store
F. J. Goldman . . .
Banner Extract
Co
H.N. Jenner
Ulmann, Dreyfus
ACo
Ulmann, Dreifus
A v;o
R.P.Milton
W. H. Hoyt & Co.
Atwood Jk Steele.
T. H. Johnson
Mfg. Co
T.H.Boyd A Co
Woodson & Wil-
lits
Dakota Mfg. Co.
Cincinnati Bit.
Co
H.M. Murphy ..
Lytle AOrr
J. D.Bartlett...
People's Drug
Store
V. B. Silverhurg..
T.W.Green
J. H.Kute
HollowellARyan
Hntchings &
Murphy
S. Rosenthal
H.Mehlig
H.J.Huder
C.L. Mitchell...
Auburn . . .
JeiTersonTille
Jeffersonville
Jeffersonville
Elkhart
Elkhart
New Albany ,
New Albany,
Goshen
Salem
Salem
South Bend.
Kokomo..
Kokomo..
Ft. Wayne..
Laporte
Michigan
City
Michigan
City ...,
Indianapolis.
Delphi
Delphi
Lafayette . . . .
Anderson ....
Muncie...
Muncie...
Elwood...
El wood...
Kokomo .
Kokomo..
Tipton....
ShaferifeCo
Newton Tea &
Spice Co.« Cin-
cinnati
Bobbins A Co..
GreonsburgfMd
Best Sc Son
Sachs-Penders
Co., Dayton
Franklin
M^Veagh, Chi-
cago
Tipton
Indianapolis.
Noblesville ..
Indianapolis.
Frankfort....
Columbus. ...
Columbus
Mancie
Anderson ....
.00
.
.00
JOO
.075
.075
.00
.25
.
.
.
.10
JOO
.00
.06
.
.06
.00
.00
.00
.025
.
.00
.
.QVb
.
.00
.00
.00
.175
.075
.
.00
.075
.025
.200
.200
.100
.
None...
Present.
None . . .
Present
None..
None..
Present
Present.
None
Present
Present
None . .
None . . .
Present
Present
None.
None.
None.
Present
Present
None...
None...
None...
None...
Present.
None...
None . . .
None..
None...
None...
Present.
Present.
None . . .
None . . .
Present
Present.
Present.
Present.
None...
Present.
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present.
Present
Present
Present
Present.
None . . .
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
None . . .
None...
Present.
Present
None . . .
None...
Present
Present
None.
Present
Present
None . . .
Present
None . . .
Present.
Present.
None.
Present
None. .
Present
Williamsport .000
Present. Present
Low grade.
Van 'lin syn-
thetic.
Artifioial.
ArUficial.
Col. with
oarNint*!.
Col. with
ear«ui«;l.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Low grade.
Van'linsyn>
thetio.
VanMin syn-
thetic.
Col. with
caramel.
Artificial.
Artificial.
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Low grade.
Col. with
caramel.
Artifioial.
Artifioial.
AHificial.
Low grade.
Low srade.
Artificial.
Low grade.
Low grade.
Low grade.
Low grade.
Artilieial.
Artificial.
Artifioial.
Artifioial
(butyric
ether).
Van'lin syn-
thetic.
Col. with-
caramel.
Artificial.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Not genuine.
Improperly
labeM.
Artifioial.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
269
VANILLA EXTRACT8-ILLB«:»AL-Continiied.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
a
*S
eS
>
d
1
o
O
1
2
5
Remarks.
Standard..
Vanilla
J?laTor....
Acme
Swing
Standard Chem-
ical Works, St.
Loais
Greencastle..
Greenoastle. .
Elkhart
Elkhart
Rochester....
.075
.100
.126
.
.
Present.
Present.
Present.
None. . .
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
None. ..
Present.
Adnlterated.
Below stan-
dard.
Cincinnati Ex.
Co
Acme Ex. Co.,
Jackson
B. Dessenbarg
Co., Kalamazoo.
Huntington Qro.
Co
Adulterated.
MISCELLANEOUS FLAVORING EXTRACTS.
TJiider this head we have classed a variety of pTodncts occa-
sionally used for flavoring cakes, confections and dessert prepara-
tions.
But four out of twenty-four samples examined were legal. In
most cases the goods were misbranded or improperly labeled, most
of the pineapple, banana, strawberry, raspberry, peach extracts,
etc, being sold as pure fruit extracts.
As a matter of fact it is impossible to make them from the
fruits, and they must be made from solution in alcohol of syn-
thetic organic preparations known as compound ethers. Some
of the compound ethers possess a remarkable resemblance to fruits.
Butyric ether has a distinct pineapple flavor, and a mixture of
amyl acetate and butyric ether counterfeits very closely the flavor
of the banana.
If these extracts are marked "Artificial Fruit Flavors** they
can be legally sold.
BANANA EXTRACT-ILLEGAL.
5J§
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
i
sj
©.-
"S '»
rt
^'^
Color.
0*i
so
OQ
<o
.
8S.60
Naphthol
yellow...
.
62.56
Tropffolin.
Remarks.
Standard..
Jaques At wood
Co., Chicago and
St. Louis
Oeiger-Tinney
Co.Jndianapolis
El wood ...
Irrington .
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
270
8TKAWBKERY-LBGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Place Where
Collected.
1?
¥
QQ
Mi
Color.
1
o
Hopper's...
Hopper k Co.i
Findlay, 0.
Huntinffton..
.
KM
Anilin dye
^^jrj?"*-
STRAWBERRY-ILLEGAL.
Geiflrer-Tinney
Co.ylndianapoliB
Irvington '
.
02^
Anilin dye
Not properly
labeled.
PINBAPPLB-LBGAL.
Cooks and
Bakers . . .
Senders & Co.,
Dayton, 0.
.
48.20
Dinitro
oresol .
Properly la-
beled.
PINBAPPLB-ILLBGAL.
20
Old Home..
Mader's....
Standard...
Geiger-Tinney
Co.,Indianapoli8
J.C.GrantChetn
ieal Co., Chicago
WabashBak.Pow
der Co., Wabash,
Ind
Jaqnes Atwood A
Co., Chicago .
Geiger-Tinney
Oo.,Indianapolis
Martinsville.
.
67.69
Columbus....
.
30.49
Huntington . .
.
40.41
Huntington . .
.
42.62
Irvington....
.
S9j69
TropsBolin,
Naphthol
yellow..
Colorless..
Naphthol
yellow..
Tropseolin
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
MISCELLANEOUS EXTRACTS-ILLEGAL.
NecUrEzt..
"Hopper"
Rose Ext...
Peach Ezt.,
"Club
House '
Almond....
Nutmeg
Ginger
C. H. Hopper &
Co., Findlay, 0
E.W.Gillett,
Chicago
Franklin Mac-
Veagh A Co..
Chicago
Pettis Dry Goods
Co
Pettis Dry Goods
Co
Pettis Dry Goods
Co
Alexandria .
.
42.12
Huntington . .
.
74.48
Huntington..
.
73.81
Indianapolis.
,
61.10
Indianapolis.
.
69.88
Indianapolis.
.
66.77
Not properly
labeled.
Not^ p/operly
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Not properly
labeled.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
271
OBANOE BXTRACT-ILLKQAL.
Brand.
Mannfaotarer.
'Place Where
Collected.
'
li
go
QQ
^
Color.
¥
n
o
56
87
SUndard...
"Hopper"..
"Standard"
Jaques Atwood &
Co., Chicago
andSt.Lonifl..
C. H. Hopper &
Co..Findlay,0.
Jaques Atwood &
Co.. Chicago . . .
Pettis Dry Goods
W^M.'Hoyt&'Co.
DeBoe-RingCo..
Anderson ....
Alexandria . .
Hnntington..
Indianapolis.
Anderson
Elkhart
.
JJ643
.
.
.
48.76
09.09
44.80
85.88
44.18
62.82
Naphthol
yellow . .
Natural...
Naphthol
yellow . .
Natural...
Not nat^
ural, ar-
tiflcial . .
+ Ji
+ .8
+ .1
+ 9.4
J)76
.oar
Ft. Dearb'D
3.55
fim
Not nat-
ural, ar-
tificial . .
ORANGE EXTRACT -LEGAL.
Zipp^JkCo.fCleve-
land^O
Michigan City
+ 30.1
5j64
RASPBERRT-LEGAL.
Hopper's...
E. H. Hopper A
Co..Findlay. 0..
.
66.60
Methyl
violet . .
Properly la-
beled.
RASPBERRY-ILLEGAL.
Double..
E. W. Gillett.
Chicago
VanDusor Ji;Co..
Huntington . .
Indianapolis.
J
.
21.49
49.02
Veg. color.
Veg. color.
Not properly
labeled
7ot proi
labeled
Not^ properlj
' 'a.
HONEY.
Of the 35 samples of honey analyzed but six, or 17.1 per
cent, were impure. Comb honey is not subject to adulteration,
but strained honey is frequently mixed with glucose or sugar
syrup. We have found some samples purporting to be pure
"White Clover" honey and containing a piece of honey comb, to
be nothing but glucose syrup.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
272
HONBT-LESAL.
r
Brand.
Manufaotarer.
Where
Collected.
Polarisation ,
Di-
rect.
In-
vert.
a
90
160
25
266
317
SM
16G0
Weber'i White
CloTer
Warranted Pure . .
Laoion's
Seott'B Pure Bees
Honey
York's..
"Heshmia," War-
ranted Pure
J. J. Copley
ViokeryBro
Pore White Clover
Pure Extracted..
White Clover
None Such
Scott's Pure Bees'
Scott's Pure
California Sage..
"Basswood," Wii
oonsin
''Buckwheat,"
Michigan
Cleveland Health Food Co.,
Cleveland, 0.
Weber Honey Co.,
Cincinnati
Fred Coffman, Terre Haute.
Lamon Gohl Syrup Co.,
Chicafo
CM. Scott Co.,
Indianapolis
Geo. W.York. Chicago..
H. A. Ross Apiary,
Evansville
J. S. Tisserand, Evansville.
J. S. Tisserand, Evansville
Vickery Bro., Evansville. .
John Sunderman,
Huntington
Fred W. Muth Co.,
Cincinnati
Overbacker Glucose Co.,
Louisville
C.A.Weber Ji; Co.,
Cincinnati
C. B. Tyrrell, Davison, Mich
Walter S. Ponder,
Indianapolis
Durand & Kasper, Chicago.
McNeil-Higgins, Chicago.. .
C. M. Scott at Co.,
Indianapolis
Court House Grocery Co.,
Indianapolis
C. M. Scott k Co.,
Indianapolis
Alexandria . .
-19.6
Braiil
Terre Haute .
-16.4
-11.8
Terre Haute .
-14.0
Martinsville.
Vincennes ...
-12.4
-17.4
Evansville . . .
Evansville...
Evansvilte...
Evansville...
-9.4
-16.0
-23 J2
-17.4
Huntington .
-12.6
Jeffersonville
-17.0
Jeffersonville
-19.4
Jeffersonville
Kokomo
-15.6
-10.0
Indianapolis.
Michigan City
Michigan City
-18i5
-5.8
-18.4
Indianapolis.
-13.6
Indianapolis.
-11.4
Irvington '
Indianapolis.
-13.4
-13.8
Indianapolis.
-9.8
Indianapolis.
-16.2
-20.0
-20.4
-14.9
-16.1
-18.2
-18.9
-9.1
-17.3
-24.6
-18.9
-17-8
-19.3
-19.8
-18.2
-17.6
-21.5
' 6.3
-23.5
-21.3
-20.4
-16.5
-19.6
-13.8
-19.5
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pare.
Pure.
Pure.
MAPLE SYRUP.
No other articles come to our tables under such false colors as do
maple syrup and sugar. The results of the analyses of 54 weD
known brands indicate that the real maple syrup rarely or never
is procurable and that the syrup sold under that name is a prod-
uct of the cane instead of the sugar maple. The high price which
maple syrup commands because of its peculiar flavor has led man-
ufacturers to prepare all sorts of imitation goods, and the great
demand, largely in excess of the normal supply, enables them to
sell their spurious products at the price of the true article. Cane
syrup, made by dissolving cane sugar in water, is colored with
caramel, a burnt sugar, and flavored with decoctions of com
cobs, hickory bark or maple chips and sold to the public under
the name of "Fancy Vermont Maple Syrup." Several samples
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
273
analyzed have oontained glucose aymp, one brand containing over
50 per cent Maple products, although owing their sweetness to
sucrose, the same sugar that is produced by sugar cane or the sugar
beet, possess a peculiar aromatic odor and delicious flavor, which
renders them much more valuable than ordinary cane sugar prod-
ucts. Since it is this characteristic which fixes the price and
creates the demand, as well as furnishes a valuable product for the
farmer, we insist that all syrup or sugar sold as maple shall
be pure. No compounds of cane and maple can be sold unless
marked "cane and maple," with the percentage of each ingredient,
and all goods sold as "syrup" in packages bearing pictures of
maple grocers or sugar houses shall be considered to be intention-
ally misleading and misbranded.
MAPLE SYRUP-LEGAL.
O «
Brand.
Manafacturer.
Where
Collected.
Polari
Eation.
5
a
9
1
CO
+59.4
-19.5
59.3
+68.2
-20.6
63.0
+66.4
-22.0
66.4
+63.6
-18.9
62.0
+59.8
-19.8
59.8
+29.8
-13.8
82.8
+61.8
-22.0
63.4
+62.0
-22.0
63.6
^lo
JdO .
5 So
i
§
SS%
ji
.2.2 c:
B
5
<
&^
£
si
Native Purity
GoidBond...
Standard of
Ohio
Maple Forest
White Label.
Goddard's
Pure
Goddard's
Pure
Brand.
F.N.Johnson,
Belleffne, 0.
P.N.Johnson,
Belleft'ne. 0.
Art. E.Crane,
Garrettsv'Ie.O.
Maple Forest
Syrup Co.,
Maple Grve,Vt
Travis & Co.,
Middlefield, 0.
Jos. Goddard.
Muncie, Ind.
Jos. Goddard,
Muncie, Ind.
Indpls....
Indpls....
Indpls....
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Noblesvie
Muncie..
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
.67
0.4
.73
5.0
.64
4.0
.56
4.0
.49
3.2
.59
1.6
'.49
1.8
.58
2.8
Pure.
PunB.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Low
Grade
Pure.
Pure.
Manufacturer.
Ash.
eSoW
Pkfl
Remarks.
S450
Ko-We-Ba...
Maple Forest
Vermont's
Finest Quality
Standard of
Ohio
Kothe, Wells &
Bauer, Indpls.
Maple Forest
Syrup Co.
Maple Grove, Vt.
Welch Bros. Ma-
Sle Co.,
uriinffton, Vt.
Arthur K. Crane,
Garrettsville, 0.
.550
.50
.60
.55
8.62
8.80
9.20
8.80
+56.6
+39.8
+54i)
+52.6
-20.9
-17.8
-22.4
-21.9
58.7
43.3
57.4
55.7
A pure maple syrup.
A pure maple syrup.
A pure maple syrup.
A pure maple syrup.
18-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
274
MAPLB STRUP-LEaAL-Continnad.
I
1^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Ash.
eSoW
<
5'"
o
0
OQ
406?
Broad Ripple
Daleville
Ft. Wayne!*..
.65
.72
.82
'8A
11.2
9.6
12.0
9.6
8.4
7.2
10.8
9.6
8.0
6.8
10.0
9.2
10.4
10.8
+66.0
+62.2
+54.0
+64.4
+68.6
467 8
+55.0
+ 60.2
+ 64.2
-20.5
-23.4
-19.3
57.6
i(m
62.9
55.1
Made by Farmer
Made by Farmer
Made by Farmer
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Columbus
Columbus '
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Ft. Wayne....
Indianapolis.
.71
.52
.64
.55
.61
.74
.74
.65
.62
.73
.60
.67
-20.4
-20.4
-202
-21.3
-21.7
68.9
41?1
70.2
41 ?4
66.8
61.2
41 ?9
04.6
Made by Farmer
From Country
41f>7
+60.0
+62.2
-21.8
-ai.i
61.5
41,'>8
M. Owen & Son,
Farkman, Ohio
63.1
66.4
John Elliott,
Fremont, Ind.
J. Todd, Bedford, Ind..
4?)04
+60.6
-19.8
63.0
MAPLB SYRUP-ILLEQAL.
2a
2s
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Ash.
"C'^Ji
P.2
2!*C
Remarks.
130
146
175
246
247
353
New York
State. Maple
Belle Isle ....
Maple Forest.
Champion-
Vermont.. .
G.&R
Oxford
County..
Champion..
Pure Sap..
Gold Leaf
Absolutely
Pure
Old Manse
Canadian Sap
Arthur Jordan k
Co., Indianapolis
K. A. Carbonneau
ACo
Maple Forest Sap
Co., Maple Grove,
Vt
Champion Syr. and
Refininfr Co.,
Indianapolis
Grossville & Ra.
Co., Chicago ..
SchnuU k Co.,
Indianapolis
Champion Srr. and
Refining Co..
Indianapolis
W.D.Huffman Co.,
Indianapolis
Huntington Maple
Syr. and SngarCo.,
Huntington, Vt.
Austin-NichoIsCo..
New York
Wm. R. Manierre.
0.114
.060
.146
.078
.036
.190
.078
.195
.175
2.32
.99
3.52
1.56
.99
.000
3.05
2.32
3.92
.062 2.32
.130 3.92
+ 59.6
+ 61.1
+ 59.1
+ 62.6
+ 69.8
+ 41.2
+ 55.4
+ 64.3
+ 0.0
+ 20.7
+ 56.0
- 22.0
- 18.7
- 21.0
- 21.4
- 21.2
- 19.8
- 22.2
- 4.0
- 20.7
- 13.8
- 20.6
61.0
61 i)
60.6
63.6
60.9
46.2
68.7
51.7
16.6
26.1
58.1
Largely eane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Glucose, 7.2%.
Largely eane
sugar.
Peculiar syrup.
Largely eane
sugar syrup.
Very dilute eane
sugar syrup.
Largely eane su-
gar syrup.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
275
MAPLE SYRUP-ILLBGAL-Continued.
tie
SI
Brand.
Maxkufaoturer.
A8h.
<
.225
5.88'
+ 62.0
.324
4.00
-f 34.1
.080
3.06
-f 31.8
.050
1.96
+ 65.2
.300
5.48
+ 80.9
.066
2.74
+ 64.8
.052
1.96
-h 61.5
.135
2.32
+ 38.3
.138
3.06
+' 40.6
.020
1.56
+ 47.6
.136
2.00
+ 66.6
.090
1.20
+ 64.4
.080
2.80
-f 69.6
.100
2.80
-f 69.8
.136
2.80
+ 39.8
.064
2.00
+ 59.4
.120
2.00
+ 74.6
.118
2.40
+ 47.7
.200
2.80
+ 131.4
.112
2.40
+ 27.4
.1V9
4.80
+ 14.4
^.2
Remarks.
418
40)4
294
48
326
326
S468
Seal
Ohio
Champion....
Maple Grove
Delmonieo . . ,
Charm
Vermont
Pare Qaebeo
Our Best
Kinsee
Royal Blue..
Monarch
Green Moun-
tain Sap
Canada Sap.,
Champion...,
Fort Henry . .
Canada Sap..
Sugar Grove
Maple Foreat
Log Cabin ....
Sohnuli Ji;Co..
Indianapolis
Weotem Reserve
Syr. Co.,
Cleveland. 0
Racron Bros ,
Evansville
Standard Syr. Co.,
Cleveland
W. D. Huffman A
Co., Indianapolis
Franklin Mao-
Veagh & Co., Chi-
cago
Ottenheimer A Son .
Louisville
Williams Bros. Sl
Carbon neau,
Detroit
Goodwin Preserve
Co., Louisville..
Stevenson A Gross,
Chieago
W.J.Quan&Co..
Chicago
Monarch Maple Sy-
rup Co.,
Providence, R. I.
New England Ma-
ple Syrup Co.,
Boston
Burlington Pack-
ing Co., Burling-
ton, Vt
Soudder Syrup Co .
Chicago
Champion Syrup
Ref. Ce.,
Indianapolis
W. Va. Preserve
Co.,
Wheeling, W. Va
Scudder Syrup Co,
Chicago.
Kenwood Preserve
Co., Chicago . .
Maple Forest Syr.
Co.,
Maple Groves, Vt.
Towle Maple Syrup
Co., St. Paul.
Minn., and Bur-
lington, Vt....
- 20.6
- 21.3
- 21.2
- 21.7
+ 40.3
- 20.9
- 20.2
- 20.9
- 21.3
- 20.2
- 20.7
- 21.6
- 20.6
- 21.7
- 20.6
- 21.5
- 14.7
- 21.1
+ 113.8
- 20.9
- 21.3
62.6
40.9
40J
58.2
30.6
64.9
61.8
41.0
46.8
51.2
67.8
65.1
60.7
61.2
46.4
67.1
51.7
13.2
36.3
56.9
Contains cane
sugar.
A dilute syrup,
containing cane
sugar.
A dilute cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Glucose, 28.76%.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Dilute canesu-
gar mixture.
Dilute cane su-
gar mixture.
Largely cane su-
gar syrap,
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar Syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Largely cane su-
gar.
Largely cane su-
gar.
Largely cane su-
gar.
Glucose, 4.0*.
Largely cane
sugar.
Largely cane su-
gar.
Glucose, 67.5%.
Largely glucose
syrup.
Largely dilute
cane sugar
syrup.
Largely oano su-
gar syrup.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
276
MAPLE STRVP-ILLEGAL-Cootioued.
H
4
ii
o
II
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Ash.
<
II
11
s
&
Remarks.
Ohio
Western Reserve
Syr. Co.,
Cleveland
.310
4.40
f 42.4
- 20.4
47.2
Nota pure maple
3W Green Moun-
syrup.
tain Sap....
Burlington Pack.
Co.,
Burlington, Vt.
J64
2.80
+ 64.0
- 21.7
64.4
Largely cane su-
3^{ Canada Sap..
Scudder Syr. Co.,
gar syrup.
'
Chicago
.138
2.40
4- 65.2
- 22.8
66.1
Largely cane su-
, Pure Quebec.
Williams Bros. Co.,
gar syrup.
Detroit, Mich.
.128
2.80
+ 55.2
- 21.1
57.3
Largely cane su-
gar syrup.
Green Moan-
tain Syrup.
Towie Maple Syrup
Co., St. Paul,
Minn., and Bur-
lington. Vt
.090
1.20
+ 632
- 22.0
64.0
Largely cane su-
Court House Gro-
gar syrup.
cery, Indianapolis
.028
3.20
+ 40.0
- 19.0
44.4
A cane sugar
Canadian
Club
Arcadia Maple Co.,
syrup.
Importers
.172
2.00
+ 8.0
- 16.2
18.1
A dilate syrap.
Largely cane.
Maple Grove.
Standard Syrup
Co., Cleveland...
.024
+ 53.2
- 20.9
55.7
A cane sugar
Maple Grove.
Standard Syrup
syrup.
Co., Cleveland...
.012
2.00
+ 50.8
- 21.7
54.6
A cane sugar
Western Re-
serve Ohio
Maple Syr.
Western Reserve
syrup.
Syr.Co.,CleveIand
.27
4.00
+ 30.4
- 20.9
38.5
Nota pure maple
syrup.
Old Manse...
Wm. R. Manierre..
.16
3.20
4- 61.2
- 20.2
53.6
Largely cane su-
Blossom B...
McNeil-Higgins
gar syrup.
Co., Chicago
.12
2.40
+ 52.0
- 20.9
54.8
Largely cane su-
Maple Tree..
Western Reserve
Syr. Co.,
Cleveland
gar syrup.
.27
3.6
+ 36.0
- 20.6
41.
Largely oane su-
31<M
Triumph
Poinier Syr. Co.,
Green Bay, Vt.
gar syrup.
.08
3.2
+ 58.0
- 21.1
59.4
Largely cane su-
Laurel
Walsh, Boyle A Co.,
Chicago
.16
1.6
+ 57.0
- 22.0
69.3
Largely cane su-
Probono
Durand & Rasper
gar syrup.
Chicago
.23
2.8
+ '?7.8
- 20.6
66.4
Largely cane su-
Belmont
Chicago Concen-
trating Co.,
gar syrup.
Chicago
.06
2.8
-1- 58.4
- 21.1
60.7
Largely oane su-
gar syrup.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
277
MAPLB STRUP-ILLBOAL-ConUnned.
11
Brand.
Manufacturer. *
Where
Collected.
<
<
i
f
o
CQ
Remarks.
64
79
366
Belmont .
OldManee
Marline..
Ghieago Con-
centrating Co.t
Chleago
Wm. R« Mani-
erre, Chicago
New Orleans
Coffee Co
Blwood
Alexandria
Vinoennes .
Indianap's.
South Bend.
Columbus..
2
.32
.4
1.6
+47.6
+32.2
f99A
+61.6-
+66.0
+60.6
-220
-25.1
+77iJ
-21.5
-20.4
-21.3
51.1
40.7
16.5
62.4
64.4
61.6
Cane sugar
Adulterated
Cane sugar
Adulterated
No maple
.49
.43
.16
6.4
6.8
2.0
present.
Glucose
73.7%. Not
true to label.
Adulterated
Small
4m
Ohio Ma-
pie 8ymp.
'
amount
cane sugar.
Adulterated
Contains
4m
cane sugar.
Adulterated
Caramel
color. Al-
most wholly
cane sugar
Aduftirated
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
278
I
<
I
a.
s
9
«Dfle«fle«*eaeiScee8e8fc:««ga«e8
'TOT? 0[ ti ' <OC4C<i^aooe^<^<D «ctoao«o<oao«ooe4C4toioao
-»3|jv i«iox :
'qgy
«§S2g2i::§$V55S:2-5S^22g2SS2?&;2
-I
'0g09ni{)
o^«qi-<'^e^io«oo-*cot-o©QOOOQO^eooco»oi
,0 ! '^JOAIIJ
-|0dJ1Q
£5
iJO|«Joq«'x
"«»; o ^ <xj T-i eo ^ o QO <N e^ «© o ©1 -' ^ T-i © CO 19 w o< c<5
I I I I I 1 I i-i I I I I I 1 + I I I I I I
0C^C^(>j©«0'<t;O0CC^-*;a0'vO00'«rO'«*;C>"»>00C^C^
+ -|- + +-f+ + 4--t--+--1-+-l--|-t-i--+--f-t-f-r-1-i-
' waoaocoaoaaonw
'o'o'o'o'c'o o'o'o'o _
as
09 OS «e flS c8 *5 0* 09 flB.S^.=^ ' 2 ^S'> StfCQ*^
o8«o9<c6oe'S2« ce-J-g-g I » ' © c ® o^^ '
''dTS^^^^'ST?^^ OS 09 08,2 3'2'S*>'g'?-«5'2
:^o9
o a
' 03
. i- *
-[lie
® 09^3
^^ a
' ^05 '
^ >. ..09
:^^^
' a^ £ -
r pwii B 3 u
'^ ^^ * ^-
"Cm i^ o ir '-'
i « * ^^"^
OP'S-
~ h d goc ^^
J^' - **' C I- '^
' o
: M
: 08
' u
>
at
0« 00
. c* «
.BCUj
''^^-^
' >»-2 a
:^o2
: 3
s»
:ooSp
a -^ £ : I : :
'»t«.-jt^QOOiOCCt^-*«Dr-iC^«Cai-^
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
279
MAPLB SUSAB-LEOAL.
II
1-9
Where Collected.
<
5 S
'2-2
'322
-OB
Roekford
1.14
.90
.98
16.0
Sanborn
6 2
Sanborn
9.6
MOLASSES.
Molasses is made from the jnice of cane or other sugar produc-
ing plants, and is commonly understood to be the liquid material
draining from granulated sugar made from sugar cane, either by
natural percolation or by being treated in centrifugal machines.
The commercial term, molasses, however,, applies to other syrups,
including that made from sorghum. The perfection of sugar
making processes has increased the amount of cane sugar obtain-
able from a given quantity of juice and, consequently diminished
the molasses residue.
With the diminishing of the quantity the quality of the mo-
lasses has also depreciated until frequently it is unsuitable for
table use. It has become a common custom, for that reason, to
add glucose, or com syrup, to these dark, strong residuums, and
thereby produce a lighter colored and more attractive syrup, of
finer body and flavor.
While this addition produces an article of increased value from
a commercial standpoint, the use of glucose in improving the grade
of molasses is considered by all authorities to be an adulteration,
and is prohibited by our law, unless goods so blended are properly
branded.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
280
KOLABSBS-LBQAL.
11
O 0
'8^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
|li
ill
M
1
Remarks.
122
288
New Orleans-
Dark
New Orleans Coffee
Co.t New Orleans.
Natetres Molasses
Oo.t New Orleans.
American Grocery
Co. LonisTille...
Walsh. Boyle & Co.
New Orleans
Botts-YonnffMolas-
ses Coo New Or-
leans
Munoie
TerreHaute
Princeton..
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
BTansville.
Salem
Inrinffton..
West Indi-
anapolis..
+40.0
-18.4
43.9
Pure.
Burnt- low
+38.8
+23.4
+29.2
+48.4
+34.8
+47.2
+41.0
+66.4
-9.4
-18.0
-13.6
-5.9
-16.7
-18.7
-11.2
+17.1
37.2
26.7
31.1
40.8
38.7
49.5
39.2
37.0
grade.
1?7S
G.R.N.O.M.
Open Kettle.
Leoti
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
1W
Walsh-Boyle Co.,
Chiosffo.
New Orleans Coffee
Co.. New Orleans.
.
Pure.
?fm
Pure.
Pure.
Plantation
Compound..
Champion Syrup
^^^a^n^ipolis
Formula 75^ >
N. 0.; 25%
Clncose; la-
beled cor-
rectly.
MOLASSES-ILLEGAL.
55
342
390
Quaker N.O.
Fountain .
O.K
Last Year,
DoTe .
Golden Baffle
Quaker
Crescent Preserve
Co., Indianapolis
Fromhold Bros.,
Indianapolis.
Lafourche Planta-
tion
Zinsmeister Bros.,
New Albany
Scheffel it Wheat.
LouisTille
New Orleans Mo-
lasses Co.,
New Orleans
New Orleans Coffee
Co., New Orleans
M. H. Alexander &
Co., New Orleans
Delta Paokinff Co.,
New Orleans
Crescent Preserve
Anderson ..
+114.4
+40.4
55.6
Vincennes..
+51.6
+14.5
27.9
Vincennes..
+79.8
+55.4
16.3
New Albany
+78.6
+47.0
23.7
New Albany
+110.6
+89.5
15.9
Salem
+119.4
+99.6
13.8
Indian'pls..
+46.4
-16.0
46.9
Columbus
+99.4
+73.7
19.3
Irvinffton ..
+78.4
+43.5
22.4
Indian'pls..
+88.6
+45.1
30.4
Columbus..
+137.8
+128i)
7.3
Glucose S8j6%
Adulterated.
Glucose 13.5%
Adulterated.
Glucose 65%.
Adulterated.
Glucose
present.
Adulterated.
Glucose 61%.
Adulterated.
Glucose 47%.
Adulterated.
Sulphurous
acid present.
Adulterated.
Glucose 45.7%
Adulterated.
Glnoose96.S%
Not true to
formula.
Glucose 83 2%
Adulterated.
Glucose 74.5%
Adulterated.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
281
80RGHTJM MOLASSES.
Sorghum molasses is made by evaporating sorghum juice to
the required consistency. Most of the product on the market is
made in a small way by concentrating in open pans. None of
the sugar is removed because of the difficulty with which it can
be freed from the starches and uncrystallizable sugar. Soi^hum
syrup, because of the presence of large quantities of saccharine
matter, is very liable to ferment, and the use of preservatives to
check fermentation is not uncommon. We have recently had oc-
casion to examine a sample of sorghum syrup which was preserved
with boric acid and beta naphthol, and also contained whiting as
a filler. Much glucose is used with sorghum syrup. Some sam-
ples examined contained as high as 80 per cent. Six of the 16
samples examined were adulterated.
SORGHUM MOLASSBS-
LEGAL
Brand.
Mannfaoturer.
Where
Collected.
M
poo
1
Remarks.
C. W. Adams k Co ,
Lonisrille
Velpen, Ind.
Jos. Colegate, ^ ^
Stendal, Ind.
Walsh, Boyle k Co.,
Chioago
Oakland
City
Princeton. .
Princeton. .
Mt.Vernon.
Mt. Vernon.
Bvansville .
EvansTille .
Booneville .
Jefferson-
'ille
Irvington . .
+41.4
+26.6
+27.0
+23.2
+26.6
+19.4
+35.6
+43.4
+41J)
+ 117.2
-6.7
-12.1
-12.3
-13.2
-6.1
-9.4
-18.0
-12.9
-7.4
+60.7
35.4
29.1
22.0
27.3
24.5
21.6
40.3
42.3
36.4
35.1
Country
Pure.
Pure.
CaneJaioe...
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
G.F. Smock.
Onrdsville.Ky.
Indiana
Pure.
Pure.
Boniface. Weber ifc
Allen, Jefferson-
ville
Pure.
Compound. ..
Crescent Preserve
Co., Indianapolis
Pure.
Glucose, 46.9.
True to for-
mula.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
282
SOROHUH HOLASSES-ILLBaAL.
h
'-9
Brand.
Bianufaotarer.
Where
Collected.
d
A
iH
GQ
+76 4
+44.4
24.0
+ 142.0
+ 135.0
0.62
+7S.2
+66 JB
18.0
+79.6
+66.6
25.0
+ 121.2
+ 116.8
11.5
+ 128.2
+ 125.4
2.1
Remarki.
341
Fenesee . . .
95% Pure.
Diamond
Island ..
Our Pride.
Fountain ..
Bement io Seitx,
Bransville
National Molas'e?
Co., St. Louifl ....
Bement & Seitz.
Elvansville
Bement & Seits,
Evansville
Davenport Refin-
ing Co., Daren-
port, la
Princeton .
Princeton .
Mt. Vernon,
Evansville
Irvington .
Frombold Bros.,
Indianapolis Vincennes
Glucose, 689-.
Adulterated.
Glucose. 80%.
A slncose
syrup.
Glucose, 73%.
Adulterated.
Gluonse. 60%.
Adulterated.
Glucose, 62.7.
Not true to
formula.
Glucose, 72%.
Adulterated.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
283
for maple,
for maple,
eriylabeled.
eriylabeled.
76.8. Pure.
^i
.
'a-^
00
a
11
ot fold
ot sold
otprop
ot prop
luoose*
are.
lire.
^Zi^ei^OO^:^
fOH 01 u
c««>«p«» .
00 011 iCiiait
-»j|iv mox
: : :
-4*
'
'qav
SSSS i : :
'osoonio
: : «. : :
: : :S : :
riftC^Vt-^O
t-^
*ng
s^ss'-ss
=^^
.
0»0«-«00i-<0
iO-F
(3
O
S
';40Aai
1 1 11 + 1 1
2=
«ooc)«D«c«qo
^^
'lOWIQ
SSoSS^Sm
Sg
'J
+ + + + +-+- +
1-3
-<
La
£l
c
c
:::;::
gSS: U
1
o o
M^p^ok : :s
^
!h, }*t
I
^s
Knight
Coving
Ft.Wa
Ft. Wa
BrazU
Brazil
Irving!
^
« aj
PL4
P
^5
1' »
>i
o
i
'^'::
OQ
O
'J
w ' j
tf
g
PQ
PQ : :
; ' ;
<
»
H
8-J
h)
PQ
^ p *
<
3-gp ; : :
H
^ O B Q '
»^
£5^1 1 ;i
S
*o'>£q»*9
1
p
s
a * £ r o s rt
4^
s
© '
ci. '
i
^
p : :
£ '
u .
<».
lil-s^s
n
Gold Lea
Western
Vermont
Golden T
Breakfast
Buffalo.
Black Wi
3
1
S
'joqmniJ
i^rrss;^^
B^
^a(
);woqBT
5
sss
'^'"co
%^
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
y
284
MEAT PRODUCTS, STEAKS, SAUSAGES, PRESSED MEATS. ETC.
Considerable work has been done in investigating the quality
of the fresh prepared meats sold on our markets. Samples sent
in by our insjyectors from different cities show a decided difference
in composition so far as the use of preservatives is concerned.
The dealers of certain cities evidently have relied entirely upon
borax, and in other places they have used sulfites as preservatives.
Collections of meat from the Indianapolis city markets showed an
almost universal use of sodium sulfite in chopped meat
Of twenty-one samples of Hamburger steak, which is prepared
by mincing scraps of beef, eighteen contained sulfites, which, cal-
culated as sodium sulfite, the salt usually used, ranged in amount
from .015 per cent, to .601 per cent
The sulfites are used for two reasons; they are preservatives
and they act as colorants by preserving the color of the blood
corpuscles by forming oxyhaemaglobin, which is of a bright
red color. They are the most dangerous of all the preservatives
used in food products, not only because of their physiological
action on the individual, but because they possess the property of
masking the odor and appearance of decay .so that putrefaction,
usually intelligible to the senses, is not noticed until the meat is in
an advanced stage of decomposition. Sulfurous acid, or sulfites,
produce a marked toxic effect on the individual, even in doses as
small as are employed in preparing meats, and even when their
inhibition is not attended by apparent ill effect, it is probable that
they may produce kidney lesions of a serious character. Their
use is absohitely prohibited by the German government and by the
new national food laws of this country.
The claim by the users of these preservatives that it is im-
possible to do without them and that their abandonment would
injure business is a specious argument, and endangers the public
health. The use of proper precaution in handling meats, coupled
with a realization that meat so aged that its odor and evidences of
decay must be masked to appear presentable is not fit food for
human consumption, will make it possible for the public to obtain
wholesojne provisions.
It is probable that many dealers who resort to the use of pre-
servatives do so under the impression that they are not injurious
Digitized by VjOOQIC
285
to health. This belief is fostered by the fact that they see no ill
effects following their use in their customers (a fact, however,
which a physiologist and post mortem can alone determine), and
the extravagant claims for healthfulness advanced by the manu-
facturers of these vicious products.
As the result of the revelations at the city market legal pro-
ceedings were instituted against 30 of the dealers selling goods
containing sodium sulfite, and by agreement of counsel for the
county and the defendant, one case only was tried. The results
of this trial, which extended over a week and which was bitterly
fought by the defendant with the assistance of Chicago lawyers
and the president of the comj)any manufacturing the preserva-
tive used, was that the jury disagi-eed. The outcome of the case,
however, was that of a victory for the State, since by the advice
of their counsel the dealers in meats throughout the city aban-
doned at once the use of sulfites or other illegal meat preserva-
tives. Later examinations of meats sold throughout the city show
invariably the absence of sulfites. For a time much complaint
was heard that meats could not be kept without them, but as the
dealers became accustomed to the handling of their meats they
found that they had no difficulty in keeping them fresh and at-
tractive even when no chemical preservatives were employed.
Preservatives, whether they be called Preservaline, Antisour,
or by any other name, are illegal. The only preservative agents
permissible in the curing of meats are salt, saltpeter, wood smoke,
vinegar, sugar and spices.
SAUSAGES-LEGAL.
o o
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Preserya-
tives.
.
Kingan JkCo.
William Grund
SindlinRor & Co
Meier ft Meoser
D.T.Bu0er
Louie Schwab
People's Provision Co..
E. F. Overman
Paul Brandt ein
E. £ leckhummer
JoeSchott
Elliott Dressed Beef Co
Joe Cook
Charles Mock
A. Stuckmeyer
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
AbEent.
Absent.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
286
SAD3AGR' LBGAL' Continusd.
Manufftcturer.
Where Collected.
Preserva-
tiTOB.
F.Fik .,..
Ki r> i^n n
ludtaniLpolt^
NoliloHvilI^
Absent.
Absent
4^
Rcniilipple
Fr:i[ik .'^trniiie .,.
Li'^k lit II f illicit uiH Co
loilt^itiiipoUji
Ft. Wnyim
Absent.
Absent.
Ft- Way tie
Absent.
Ec « .1 rt Pilf Ki DK ' 'o
Ft. Wavue
Absent.
Cb ' r 1 y Streist M :i rket
Ft.WaVne
Absent.
A.flaller
Grii f Moft( Market
Ft. WttyBti
Absent.
Ft Wnyne
Ft W»ynt?
Absent.
Eckiirl Picking Co
S. Unvis ... .,..
Absent.
ImliaTiii|jaIis
lDUtJini;L[.i|i|>H
iLlianftpolis
Muucifl K n
Absent.
Lou it St'b wab
Absent.
L.J. UurorBRw
Absent.
Ku krjflr 4 ^atis '
Absent.
Tcpii Jc. Mnore
MuTJi^ie
Absent.
478;}
0. \[. Sipwart
MuiiC^ie -
Absent.
L. J, Un versa w
DiJiariApoliii
nlittTirtpoliii
iDMrtaaiMiMn
Indianiipulii
E'liftnupnlifl
IniliAimpolijj
Iii.ii»ni\po!is
Ic^JiftfiabQliR
Cn^wffirdnville
Rfuith r.end
Absent.
478M
L. Jh UnvtiTiiflw
Absent.
K.&^chuis!fir
Kf r, i^uT> 4^ t'ft, , , .
Absent.
Absent.
H.r, Maim
Absent.
Inil i irtupoli? AbiLttoir
Absent.
Al .rtWortTi
Absent.
A( \\i>- < irttoerj Tii
Absent.
605?
CtiiLrnl MfiHi Mnrket
Absent.
Bnroef t Uutf'hor Shop
Absent.
0. W. 'iriTD
South I'ftijd
Absent.
Kiiisie Mt'flt J^arket
South ypti'l
Absent.
SAUSAGE-ILLEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
]?A
Fi .ihkfurt
149
Kf,-.i.!-.ck
171
W'i.hM.S
18?
Wrnra
230
23y
2-51
?54
P-i
WuM,'...-8
W|.-P-:,.-8
W i.Tl.lil
258
2.59
CoaioB
Polish
26.3
?6»')
Garlic
Garlic
'\N
Wionies
333
WieDiea
3:^4
'^97
Conies
Frankfurts
407
Fraokfurls
4^6
Frankfurts
457
Pork
459
Pork
471
115 1
Frankfurts
Pork
Pork
115'
Wienies
11 '>3
Wienies
i;u5
Wienies
i.m
l.'iSO
i;is.i
U60
Pork
.Majestic Breakfast.
Frankfurter
Pork
0. M. Stewart, Aluucie
liammond A Co., Chicago
Jones A Co
llalburg, Terre Haute
R. B. Pauly, Terre Haute
John Hal burg, Terre Haute
Fred Herman , Terre Haute
F. A. Brown, Terre Haute
F. A. Brown, Terre Haute
Geo. Schidel , Terre Haute
Geo. Schidel. Terre Haute
C. W. Kern, Terre Haute
Kingan & Co., ladianapolis
W m . Herman, Terre Haute
Wm. Herman, Terre Haute
Kingan &, Co., Indianapolis
Hammond <& Co., Chicago
(/'.J. Stumpp, Washington
C.J. Bernes, Washington
C. J. Bernes, Washington
G. H. Hammond Co , Chicago
Swift A Co., Chicago
W.H.Lowery
Hammond Co.. Chicago
Swift & Co., Chicago
Evansville Packing Co.. Evansville
Evransville Pork Co.. Evansville
Indianapolis Abattoir Co., Indianapolis
Schwarzchild & Sulsberger, Kans. City
Swift &. Co., Chicfkgo
W m. Kanscher , Huntingburg
Where
Collected.
Munoie
BraiH
Brasil
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute ..
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute ..
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute . .
Vincennes ....
Vincennes ....
Washington..
Washington...
Washington. ,
Washington...
Oakland City
Oakland City
Oakland City
Oakland City
Evansville ...
Evansviire...
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Huntington..
Huntingburg
Borax.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Prefent.
Presenr.
PreHent.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
287
SAUSAGB-ILLEOAL-CoDtiDaed.
II
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Borax.
Wienies
Wm. Rausoheri Huntingburg
Huntingburg .
Jeffersonville.
Jeffersonville.
Jeffersonville.
Irvington
Hammond ....
Hammond ....
Hammond ....
Hammond ....
Hammond ....
Hammond ...^
Hammond
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis..
rvington
Irvington
Jeffersonville.
Jeffersonville.
Brasil
Brazil
Terre Haute ..
Terre I ante . .
Terre Haute ..
Terre Haute ..
Terre Haute .
Vincennes....
Washington...
Washington...
Oakland City .
Evansville....
Huntingburg..
Indianapolis..
Terre Haute ..
Terre ante . .
Terre Haute ..
Present.
1.V>?
Wienies
Louis P. Bornivasser, LouisviHe
Louis P. Bornwasser, Louisville
Louis P. Bornwasser, Louisville
Kingan A Co.t Indianapolis
Present.
15.\3
Pork
Present.
IWK)
Garlic
Present.
Present.
Wienies
Fred KurtsmaUf Hammond
Present.
Garlic
Fred Kurtzman, Hammond
Present.
Pork
Fred Kurtzmac, Hammond
Hammond Packing Co., Hammond....
Armour A Co., Chicago
Armour Jk Co., Chicago
Armour A Co., Chicago
Present.
^T.'Liii. :::::::::.
Present.
Present.
Polish
Present.
Tongue..
Present.
32ff5
Pork
Albert Worm. Indianapolis
Present.
3W6
Pork
Albert Worm, Indianapolis
Present.
Shnmr^M k
H ienu'>
Gibson Meat Market
Kin Bran A Co., Indianftpolis
Present.
Present.
38 ?0
Ki [m:in it Co.* JudiHTinimlis
Present.
'Wien it^s.
W ioTi ih'-
B<in "fliiyiati, LnuL^vilU'
Present.
BonivaTton, LnuifiVille .
Ham [pftTi^l k Oo., Cbica*ro
Joiiej^ A Co., Brjiiil . ,
Fre^l H enn mi, Ti*rre Halite. .. . .
Present.
154
172
?50
Bi'!iit:ELLL.
Bii]i>nrui
Biih.JJMfl
Biit.i^nii
Present.
Present.
Present.
W
F. A. l^MiirnHTerre Houte
Geo. firhiiiol, Terro Hnule
C. W. Rflrn, Terra Hants
Present.
262
267
Biiinu'liii
B'»t.^t:Ji,[i
Present.
Present*
330
Biili^t^nri
Clum >fnJElo, Terra HBrUtp
Present.
a')6
H ftm
Joh n i^ Z u hor^ V i n pe nn ui
Present.
477
Bifh^k'dii
C. J ^ Stiimpp- Wttf biiJfrirto
Present.
458
B«jhi|jn:i
B-l -frn
B...|-ei.:
B'4<*KT1H
C. J. Rflrrtent »V ti^hihtrlon
Present.
Arm<iur it Co.^ChTrftifo
BvimiviUe Pfl^rklnKC*'.- Kvansville.. ..
W TH KrtUBi^bor H u la ti u irburg
Sch^Tirsohil'l A Sujfbortrer, New York.
Diiifi.'i/r<-rrp llftute.
Prt"l Hrr Sunn, Terre Haute
Present.
Present.
Present.
3^
Ham
Present.
189
LtTOTwort
Present.
?49
Liverwort
Present.
255
LivATWort
ArriivMir A- rcF.,Cbii'JiirLi
Present.
SAUSAGE ILLEGAL.
li
4
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Borax.
Sodium Sulfite.
Stim liny'iB
In^JiiinupoJ s
IiiiliriT]a|Hi[ 8
InilMI:91lL{<^''liS
Iniitnntiiolis
niliEkuutMilis
ndinniiiM.Lis
InJiiiiiahoIis
ItidtahiiiK'lis
lEiiiicmatiiilis
ItnitOLniLt'olis
In^iJAuapnlis
ItKiiHnpitmlis
IriiliLthhLT'^ilis
lTi4iJLiiifiE>'<U8
Fnrl Wiiyne
Furl Wdjne
Present.
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent .
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent.
J. I ^*'' pi-b ler .
.121 per cent, present.
'
' H ilitciiK''er A Bro
.106 per cent, present.
Str i u 111 etit Bros
Htirrj Mjit.ike
.295 per cent, present.
.090 per cent, present.
448t
H. W Heckmrin,.,
.160 per cent, present.
454?
Geii. \Vi}tJPf»Dflr
Chili. Wei'hiJi^r
Meier A Mi^uiier Pk. Co
Mtinr^ MotiSftr Pk. Co
L. Nrtityleia«n . . ,
.958 per cent, present.
.188 per cent, present.
.063 per cent, present.
.045 per cent, present.
.240 per cent, present.
H"iiry (^^leuisFj . ,
.076 uer cent, oresent.
Chnti. Chordrttn..,
Absent..' .OT.'^^P^r cent, present.
8i D«ll i niter Jt Co ,
Absent..' .312 per cent, present.
H- <>. V\ ig^raana,
Pre^ent.l Absent.
B'kart Packing Co
Present.' Absent. «
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
288
SAnSAaE-ILLEOAL-Continosd.
'J
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Borax.
Sodium
Sulfite.
Jonti Mflibef ,.
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Indianapo is
Indianapo is. ...
Indianapolis
Indianapo is
Noblesville
Ft. Wayne
Present
Absent.
J. P rahilj
Present
Absent.
M. ERin ,
Present
Absent.
L.Tabefski
Present
Present
Absent.
J. Lnke
Absent.
Hailert
EckAri pHf'king Co
Present
Absent.
Present
Absent.
FrenlJtttiii ..
AIb>$rt vVofios
.210 per cent, present..
. per cent, present.
. per cent, present.
Present
Absent.
Absent.
48?0
Al bort W (jroia
Absent.
Albert Worms
Absent.
458?
Absent
Present.
5f^1
Eckart Packing Co
Present
Absent.
HAMBURGER STEAK-LEGAL.
11
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Borax.
Sodium
Sulfite.
Am
Piml Brandleit)
Indianapolis
Indianapolis....
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
ndianapolis
ndianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
ndianapolis
ndianapolis
ndianapolis
Indianapolis
ndianapolis
Indianapolis
IDdianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent . . .
Absent...
A brent...
Absent . . .
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent..
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent . .
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent...
Absent.
W..'^im(m ...,
Absent.
E|[ir>tt Dret^flit Heef Co
Absent.
E. F. Uvennjin
Pa til Brand] tfiri
Absent.
Absent.
F. A. Wihterdorfer
Absent.
Jc'p Stfhott
Absent.
Fri'4 W utter
Absent.
J<>»* O^tok
Absent.
W S 1 innti . ,
Absent.
Cliii'^ Mnek
Absent.
FAUj.
F. K. Virkmril
M^ior- W tyjift-or Piickinff Co
Absent.
Absenu
Absent.
J. I'.M.Jhtt
Absent.
J. S. \AUT\
Absent.
S. 1! rt 11 nil [i '^Tipriil Store
Absent.
F. l-ij?. ..'
Absent.
47-W
A. Stu^^kmcyvr
Absent.
Si iiion 1 City Market)
Absent.
473^
Wm, ^Tfutia
Absent.
Elliott l*refi?cil Beef Co
S. I^ftvifl
AbfCQt.
Absent.
Mtiier- \U-iL.f^r Pricking Co
Sin ll!;i-#j- ir'V'ii Meat Co
Absent.
Absent.
H.H Merkio
Absent
A . Cherdron
Absent.
Theo. Deitz
Absent.
Albert Worm
Absent.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
289
HAMBURaER STRAK-ILLEOAL.
Il
«2
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Borax.
Sodium Sulfite.
A k^tufikmeyeT * +-. p
IndUnupoHs
IntHnnApfilis
Inrliniuipolis
Indmnapolis
IncliJtDii polls
Il14ll!lhAVoltS
TidiAnaitolis
inliflHwjioUs
iiNlIi\nni*'.'Hs
I ;: ' :iS
I is
1 '! >' ' !- is
In4iiiiiiL]<'''Ns..^..
iDdlUDItliolifl
Indian II pnl in
IndlatiAT'clis
DdiFinapoHs
Dcjiiid^pnlis
n<UflnaP'>lis
In^liAn^h^'olis
mliannpolis
ndimj&poUs
ludianapolis
ndiunApolis
niiiaDapolis.....
ndiAnapolis
Ft. Wftvne
South H^^nd
1 oiitb Be Oil ....
lcii]th lioiid.
South Eterid
loiith B^nd
M unfile
AbitfMit.,
Ab^int..
Ab.^fliii..
AbKeoi..
Abi^e D I ..
Ab^Hnu.
Absent..
AbM^nt..
A1.^-nU.
A . '' '..
A
A
AbHOnt..
AbH(;nt..
Abpent..
Ab-^Lnt..
Al!M)lit,.
Prn^eiit.
Ab.n-nt...
Abi't'ot..
Ab^i?lU..
Ab>CT}t..
Ab.?<M]t'
AfhM.'nt..
Ab'prt..
Ab't^Dt..
Ab..:eDt..
Pni.-tmt.
Pri^^ont.
Pri-ti^nt.
Pre- flit.
Pr<i?t'T]t.
A^ipt'hJ..
Ai-iMJt..
Ab-eri£..
Abfitrnt..
Proves Tit.
Prt-ent.
Al^^eisT..
.178 per cent, present.
.147 per cent, present.
iif^
F. Fik
F. W. Hubble
.164 per cent, present.
.429 per cent, present.
4m
Wm. Grund ..... .''
Sttni Davl^, ..,,,,..,... ^ . ,...
.226 per cent, present.
Stei n metR Bros .*...*,'*
Hiif ry Nfatxke . ,. , ,»>...
.482 per cent, present.
.260 per cent, present.
Then. IH^tTt ..,...''..,.,...
.101 per cent present.
XiW i<er cent, present.
Chiifl.Mrtck
Joe Cook. .... ....... . ....
Z 1 er cent, present.
.5( er cent, present.
W. H. Kecktuao
449t
Fre<i Wueter
Geo. Woes.Hnor. .,,......
Thus. TiiaioT .
.01 er cent, prenent.
. ],er cent, present.
.14 1 r^er cent, present.
Ad L+ Tleckiimn >.»».« ».
.01 % per cent, present.
B. F. Ovisrman
.OHii T<er cent, present.
,ZV^ ]>er cent, present.
Henry GoleniAnx*...... l^....
J. ri.BfhiFiIa
L. Nt juel eijpon . . . ' .
.01 :> rer cent, present.
.141 i>er cent, present.
.051 per cent, present.
HciirV' CoIemA'n*. .««
JoH. P»r*int
.Of^l per cent, present.
Stt*iiiiiiot7 Bros .... ...+ ......
.Oh"^ per cent, present.
JinG Fi'nh^r ,
.0!'!^ i^er cent, present.
Chflfl. rherdron * , . . .
.2in per cent, present.
'Will, fJnjnci .,.,,. * ...
SindlinfferFr. Mt.Co
H.Heitiewfild..........
B. IT.Ouillen
.4^ i>er cent, present.
.4(iU per cent, present.
.2CHJ per cent, present.
.2k¥\ pier cent, present.
C»T>. HinEeyH, .,..
.2^10 per cent, present.
Jfi tne* Lake. . ..,,.....
.144> i<er cent, present.
J<:^!Jn WeaoIowaki».*..K.
3SS} per cent, present.
Wolf Ijfany
.110 i^er cent, present.
Hnffer Hro" -*
.1}^^ per cent, present.
.OVi per cent, present.
Peter Hirs<*bftnn*r +.. . . , ....
Muneic^
P. W.Ooble ...... ..........
S. J. Boftiotlhower. . . ». .. ....
Mno^'ifi
Sfl\ per cent, present.
duo CMC
EL>Jinnai>olis
ft. Wayne
Craivfsird.'Jillle...
.211 per cent, present.
Albert Worm fWcmiesV,....
Bckiirt Pk .Co.« Frun k f u H urs)
Geo. K^U&T ^FrinikfurtDrs)..
Absent.
Absent.
. per cent, present.
FRESH MEATS-LEGAL.
JoDD ft Moore
Muncie
Muncle
Absent..
Absent..
Absent..
Absent.
4ffit9
RusRner k Sons
Absent.
Dan Gorman
Muncie
Absent.
MISCELLANEOUS MEATS-LEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
PreserratiTes.
Holstiner
Kingan k Co
Indianapo is ...
Indianapo is . . .
Indianapo is . . .
Indianapo is ...
ndianapo is . .
ndianapolis ...
Indianapolis ...
ndianapolis ...
Ft. Wayne
Absent.
Tripe
Ind anapolis Abattoir.
F. Hilgemier
Absent.
Liverwurst
Absent.
Metwurst
Kinffan A Co
Absent
475?
Metwurst
Kingan k Co
Absent.
Liver Pudding
Blood Pudding
Blood Pudding
Smoked flam
Sindlinger Co
Absent.
Meier-Mueser Packing Co . . .
Frank A. Uhl
Absent.
Absent.
Ft. Wayne Grocery Co
Absent.
}»-Bd. of Health,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
290
H1SCBLLANB0U8 HBATS-ILLKeAL.
Brand.
Mnaufaoturer.
Where
Collected.
Bonx.
Sodium Sulflta.
48S5
48«0
iU7
4m
50*4
Fresh Meat. .
Fresh Meat...
Fresh Meat...
Fresh Meat...
Fresh Meat...
Minced Ham.
Pressed Ham,
Boiled Ham..
Bologna ...
Pressed Ham.
Frankfurter..
Frankfurter..
Bill Thomas
J. S. McDonald....
Bensenlower
O.M.Stewart
Dan Qorman
J.Frederick
Albert Worm .. .
Ind'polis Abattoir..
Eokart Packing Co.
Geo. Keller
Shaw <fe Thompson.
Mancie
Mnncie
Muncie
Muncie
Munoie
n Wayne. ..
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis...
Noblesville ..
Ft. Wayne. .
Crawfordsrille
Crawfordsville.
Absent .
Absent .
Absent .
Absent .
Absent
Present.
.*
Present.
Excess .
Present.
Present
Present.
SHI per cent, present.
.038 per ceqt. present.
.(196 per cent, present.
.JW6 per cent, present.
.448 per cent, present.
Abset't
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
FRANKFURTERS-LEGAL.
II
2 3
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
PreserTatives.
MeterMeuser Packing Co
Meier- Menser Packing Co
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Absent.
Absent.
H. MirkiiS . . .' ... ......:.:.::
Bckart Packing Co
Absent
Indianapolis
Craw fords vi He
Crawfordsville
Absent.
50(5
Armour A Co.. ChicngA
Swift is Co.. Chioaco
Absent.
Absent.
HAM LOAF-LEGAL.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
PreservatiTes.
47??7
48 9
Eckart Packing Co..
Nelson Morris Co . .
Eckart Packing Co..
Eckart Packing Co . .
Kingan A Co
Xingan <& Co
Kingan A Co
Coffin-Fletcher
Swift & Co., Chicago
Kingan ioCo
Ft. Wayne .
Indianapolis
Ft. Wayne .
Ft. Wayne ..
Indianapolis
Indianapo1i<<
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Absent
Absent.
Absent.
Abrent.
Absent.
Absent.
Ab«ent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
VEAL-LEGAL.
II
2^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
PreserTatives.
VealHsm
Veal Loaf
Meier-Meuser Co
Indianapolis ...
Indisnapolis ..
Indianapolis ...
ndianapolis ...
Indianapolis ...
Absent.
F.W.Hebble
F W.Hebble
Harry Mat eke
Absent.
Veal Loaf
Veal Loaf
Absent.
Absent,
4Rn
Veal Loaf
DauBoh A Williams
Absent.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
291
BOLOGNA-LBOAL.
^1
:3«
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
PreservatlTes.
480i
F. VUi
Myi*r'M*ufter Packing Co.
SinJIiDjtcr Fresh Meat Co .
F.Uhl ,
P. BriLadL«] Q
Eekart PackioirCfK
Meier 'MeiiA&r rachingCo.
M&i^:]r-Mfti]i«'r pBekingCo.
Coinn-FIcteherCo
Gt^o. Diirleth
Melf^r-Meuser Co
A. Jantrt, .... ,
Bill?l Hut'ttflpher.,.
CctDo- Fletcher Co,.
KihirnD i Co.
Kinmn Jt Cn. .»
Cc 111 n - Fltitchflr Co ... . .
Inliunapolip Ab&tt<Kr
Shaw ^Tbomp»on..
Swift ± Co,f Chienifo
Indianapolifi . . .
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis...
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis ...
Ft. Wayne ...
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis . .
Indianapolis ...
Indianapolis . .
Indianapolis ...
Indianapolis . . .
Indianapolis . . ,
Indianapolis ...
Indianapolis . ..
Crawfordsville .
CrawfordsTille
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Abeent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
WBINBR SAUSAOE-LBQAL.
48(/7
Sindlin^flr Pri-sh Meat Co
Geo. h<srT»lti
Mcjier-Mftu.'^RT Packing Co
Sam T. Brow II
Albi^rt JanerL
Wm. TolL.
Kiniran kCo..
Kin^nii Jfe Co..
Indianapolis Abattoir
Inilinhnprtlis ..
IiS'Hfiinni'i'Eis ,.
IndirttmiMilis . .
lD4]Lar>;Li:inli8 ...
In >ii It It lit" 'lis ...
Id'Hie Tiz^tMiris . .
iD^iiM-ujiMolis ..
Indinanpotis ..
Indian npciUs ..
Abs
etit.
Al'>
(' n t.
Ai-
LMlt»
Ali--
ont.
Al-
i^rit.
Al.^
^Tlt.
AK.'
I'Flt.
A^^^
i-nt.
Al..^
iEjU
MISCBLLANBOUS MBATd-LBGAL.
Article.
Manufacturer.
Borax.
Sodium Sulfite.
Dried Beef. ....
Dried Beef
Ham Loaf.
Ham Loaf.
Pigs Foot Jelly. .
Fresh Tripe
N. E. Specialty Co., Cleveland, 0
Nelson Morris A Co., Chicag i
Armours, Chicago
Armours, Chicago
Absent.
Absent.
Absent .
Abeent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Wm. Grund, Indianapolis
Indianapolis Abattoir
Absent.
Absent.
MISCBLLANBOUS MBATS-ILLBGAL.
4W7
Bologna
Weine'rwurst
Weinerwurst.
Veal Loaf....
Veal Loaf....
Frankfurter..
F. Fill
Albert Worm ' ,
Sindlinger ('o. . .
Harry Matske
Joe Cook
Meier-Meuser Packing Co
Absent .
Present.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
.147 per cent, present.
Absent.
.025 per cent, present.
.153 per cent, present.
.279 per cent, present.
.050 per cent, present.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
290
HISCBLLANEOUS HBATS-ILLEOAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Borax.
Sodium Sulfite.
48«0
AMI
Fresb Meat. .
FrefK Me«t...
Fresh Meal...
Fresli Mejit...
Frei^h Must...
MiiK^f'ii Hum.
Pr*?s5'?*'.l K:im,
B(»]if il Heiul..
B<i6..mi-i ...
Prti*j-riJ Hnm.
FrnnkfuriBr..
FriinkfiJTtflr..
Bill Thomas
J. S. McDonald ....
Benzeolower
O.M.Stewart
Dan Qorman
J.Frederick
Albert Worm
Ind'polis Abattoir..
Eokart Packing Co.
Geo. Keller
Shaw Sc Thompson .
Munoie
Muncie
Muncie
Muncie
Muncie
n Wayne
Indianapolis..
Indianapolis...
Noblesville ..
Ft. Wayne. .
Crawfordsville
Crawfordsville.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent
Present.
.* .
Present.
Excess .
Present.
Present
Present.
.047 per cent, present.
.038 per ceqt. present.
.<i95 per cent, present.
^f^ per cent, present.
.448 per cent, present.
Abset.t
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
FRANKFURTERS-LEGAL.
11
h3
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Preservatives.
Meter-Meuser Packing Co
Meier- Menser Packing Co
Indianapol s
Indianapolis
Indianapol s
Absent.
Absent.
H.Merklin
Eckart Packing Co
Absent.
Indianapolis
Crawfordsville
Crawfordsville
Absent.
Armour A Co.. Chicago
Swift A Co., Chicago
Absent.
Absent.
HAM LOAF-LEGAL.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Preservatives.
48 9
Eckart Packing Co..
Nelson Morris Co . .
Eckart Packing Co..
Eokart Packing Co..
Kingan A Co
Xingan & Co
Kingan A Co
Coffin-Fletcher
Swift & Co., Chicago
Kingan A Co
Ft. Wayne .
Indianapolis
Ft. Wayne .
Ft. Wayne . .
Indianapolis
lodianapolix
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Absent
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
VEAL-LEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Preservatives.
484?
VealHsm
Meier-Meuser Co
Indianapolis ...
ndianapolis ..
ndi»napolis ...
Indianapolis ...
Indianapolis...
Absent.
Veal Loaf
F.W.Hebble
F W.Hebble
Harry Matike
Dansch A Williams
Absent.
Veal Loaf
Veal Loaf
Absent.
Absent.
Veal Loaf
Absent.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
291
BOLOOMi-LBOAL.
fl
«25
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Preservatives.
47?)B
F, Fill .. .
ndi(iniip<>lLis ...
niimDnpalj? . ..
DiJiaimpoli^ ...
DiJiAiiupolij ...
sdi^nnpoli^ . ..
rt. Wayne? ...
ndiAnapoli? ..
ndlnniiprili^ , ..
n'JirLtjn.{Mijli . ..
iuilianjiiHi'tU ...
niJiiLTiiiFHiti:] . .
tJ.lillivii [inl ji , ..
&iJiriTiii|»iili^ . .
Iiii<iiiiENi[M>li^' ..
lDi.iif4IJ?lLpmli> ..
DiitltniLp^il i;^ ...
Id' iiiniL[in| j- ^..
Indijirkiipoli.') . ..
CrawtVjrdBvLlLo .
Criiwfordeirille
Absent.
474(>
M,«i4r-Measer PiLckiagCo
Sladlinffor Fre;ah Mi^at Co
Absent.
Absent.
F. Ubl
Absent.
47M
P. BrnniJIein .», -
Absent.
477?
Et3ki.rt P,"i,fikiof Co
Absent.
Mwisr-Mfl uiR* T P ac ki Qg Co
Absent.
Mt^it^r-MeiiSer Pm^kiQg Co
Absent.
Coffin-Flett+berCd
Absent.
479^
G<'0« Derlctfa.
Absent.
Melpr-M^us^r Ctt
Absent.
47V9
A.Jant^rt
BiU? *t BotHtei^hor.*
Absent.
Absent.
480{
Collin- Fletohor Co
JK.i n f n n^tCot
Absent.
Absent.
480$
Kin|i;aQ ^ Of),. . . . , ,< .'
CoiTin- Fletcher Co..,.
lo - i i !tr> ft po 111* Abu ttci ir '
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
ROm
Shiiw J^ TbiompftOfi
Absent.
50f>t
Swift A Co+f ObicDGTo
Absent.
WBINER SAUSAGB-LEGAL.
479fl
48(17
Siniilinir«r Fre.-^h Meat Co
Goo lipTleth,.
Mf^inr-xMeas^T Paohing Co
SamT. Brown....
Alh^^rt Jiiuort.
Wm, Ton.. ,
KinifAn Jk Co..
KinjfAQAOo
In diiLDapolis Abattoir ....
Iniljun
lO'li^n
Inlirlr
lOiHikn
Inii
lDi|i>vn
IndiAU
Indian
bLfJOlifl .
illinlis .
lilpxiis .
:E[i^-.|iS .
Lip^ilis .
iil'i'lis .
iiEiolis .
iLpolis .
npolis .
Absent.
Abvent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
MISCELLANEOUS MEATS-LEGAL.
II
ArUcle.
Manufacturer.
Borax.
Sodium Sulfite.
Dried Beef
Dried Beef
Ham Loar.
Ham Loaf.
Pigs Foot Jelly. .
Fresh Tripe
N. E. Specialty Co., Cleveland, 0
Nelson Morris & Co., Chicag >
Armours, Chicago
Armours, Chicago
Absent.
Absent .
Absent.
Abpent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Wm. Grund, Indianapolis
Indianapolis Abattoir
Absent.
Absent.
MISCELLANEOUS MEATS-ILLEGAL.
4W7
446U
Bologna
Weine'rwnrst
Weinerwurst
Veal Loaf....
Veal Loaf....
Frankfurter..
F. Filz
Albert Worm '
SindliuRer ('o
Harry Matxke
Joe Cook
Meier-Meuser Packing Co
Absent.
Present.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
Absent.
.147 per cent, present.
Absent.
.U25 per cent, present.
.153 per cent, present.
.279 per cent, present.
.050 per cent, present.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
292
MEAT PRODUCTS, CANNED.
Under this heading we have analyzed 20 samples of miscel-
laneous articles, nine of which have been pure and 11 adulterated.
MISCELLANEOUS MEAT PRODUCTS-LEGAL.
CANNED.
Brand.
Manufacturer or
ReUiler,
Where
Collected.
Remarks.
Fresh Lobster,
'*Crown"
L. Piokert Pish Co
Libby, McNeil k Libby,
Chicago.
Thlinket Packing Co ,
Portland, Ore
Libby's, Chicago ...
MuUen-Blackiedge Co . .
Court House Grocery Co.
Fairbank Canning Co...
Thos. R. Levy Co..
Cincinnati.
Edw. T. Russell k Co.,
Boston.
New Albany.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Jeffersonville
Kokomo
3W
Ham Loaf
Salmon, "Sea Rose".
Hamburger Steak ....
Boned Chicken,
"Columbia"
Potted Chioken,
"Jeddo"
Deviled Tongae,
."Lion"
Selected Shrimp
Gold Label Shrimp
MISCELLANEOUS MEAT PRODUCTS-ILLEGAL.
CANNKD.
Vienna Sausage,
"Red SUr'^
Deviled Ham
Cicero Canning Co.,
Chicago.
Salem
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Preserved with Borax.
Preserved with Borax.
Potted Turkey.
"Columbia''
Dried Beef,
"Wedding Ring".
Chicken Tamale
Codfish, Shredded...
Frankfurters,
Bratwurst
Mullen-Blackledge Co .
Bloomington. Ills
Libby, McNeill Libby
Co t Chicago
Preserved with Borax.
Preserved with Borax.
Preserved with Borax.
J.N.Bearsly Sons,
New York City.
Gabriel Triat Co.,
Frankfurt-on-Main.
Preserved with Borax.
Preserved with Borax.
LARD AND LARD COMrOUNDS.
Our analyses have shown that much of the lard known as lard
or pure leaf lard, contains beef stearine, put in to raise its melting
point and thereby stiffen it. Pure lard must be made from the
melted fat of the hog and contain no added ingredients ; the incor-
poration of beef stearine or lamb suet constitutes an adulteration.
The compounds made from cottonseed oil and beef stearine are
wholesome products, but such goods must be sold for what they are
and not as lards. Under the operation of the Federal Meat In-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
293
spcction Law, the addition of not to exceed 4 per cent, of lard
stearine will be allowed. This ruling will be followed in this
State.
Of the 42 samples of lard examined during the year, 27 have
been passed as pure, while 15, or 35.6 per cent, have been adul-
terated, either by the addition of cottonseed oil or beef stearine.
LARD-LEGAL.
'J
Brand.
Manafacturer.
Where
Collected.
<Sl5
c|
£ cJd
l^
^ed
Q,
9C-«<
<S
« '
tn
5U.0
None.
60.1
None.
50.3
None.
49.4
None .
50.0
None.
61.7
None.
50.9
None.
51.4
None.
51.1
None.
48.9
None.
49.9
None.
60.3
None.
51.0
None.
51.2
None.
Remarks.
139
332
316
399
Danville . .
Lard
Leaf Lard
Lard
Ivory
Farmer. ....
KettledRen'd
Camp) ell Bros.tDanville.Ill
Griffin Bros
C.B.O'Donnell
P.J. Bernes
E. Godel & Son, Peoria. Ill . .
Indianapoli» Abattoir
'Coffin-Fletcher
Meier-Meuser Co
Desohler & Co
Wm. Grand
Harry Heckman
Cbadwick A Co
Kingan & Co
E.C. Murphy, Goshen
Braxil
Terre Haute .
Vincennes...
Vincennes ...
Oakland City.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Indianapolis.
Iiidiar>apoli8.
Richmond . .
Goshen
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
LARD-ILLEGAL.
is
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
111
Halphen
Test.
510
Very
Strong..
49.8
Light
48.6
Light
49.2
Medium..
52.2
Medium..
49.2
Light
49.8
LighC
51.0
Light
51.8
Light....
51.8
Light
50.0
Light
53.6
Strong....
49.8
None
Remarks.
86
148
470
Pure Lard . .
Home Ren-
dered
Hog Lard . . .
Best Kettle
Maae
Lard
Magnolia
Leaf
Butchers
Lard....
Dan Kurtz .
W. B. Jones & Co .
H.J. Kramer
Court House Grocery
Court House Grocery
Zeinmetster Bros
Hilgemter & Bro
Hilgemior & Bro
Hilgemier & Bro
Sindlinger Pro. Co..
Albert Worm
Bokart Pkg. Co
Alexandria .
Brazil
Washington..
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
New Albany .
New Albany .
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis,
Ft. Wayne ...
Largely
Cottonseed oil
Small percent
Cottonseed oil
Small per cent
Cottonseed oil
Much Cotton-
seed oil
Much Cotton-
seed oil.
Small per cent
Cottonseed oil
Small per cent
Gottoneeed oil
CotUmreed oil
present.
Cottonseed oil
present.
Cottonseed oil
present.
Cottonseed oil
present.
Cottonseed oil
present.
Stearine
present.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
294
OUVB OIL.
Olive oil is the expressed oil of the mature fruit of the culti-
vated olive tree, and must be free from admixtures of other vege-
table or animal oils. TJntil within recent years it has been difficult
to purchase pure olive oil, but at present there is little oil imported
that is not genuine. Our work shows, however, that many of the
oils on the Indiana market are adulterated with cottonseed or pea-
nut oil. Of the 188 samples examined 56, or 29.8 per cent, were
adulterated. Many of these adulterated goods were pure cotton-
seed oil", prepared and bottled in this country under a foreign
label, that of "E. Loubon et Cie, K^ice," being most commonly
used. Many of the druggists' samples of olive oil have been
found to be pure cottonseed oil, otherwise known to the drug trade
as "sweet oil." One sample marked "Pure Olive Oil," bore the
following label: "Those using olive oil should be very careful
tx) discriminate between the medicinal olive oil and the impure
sweet oil, which on account of its impurities is only used for
external and mechanical uses." And yet the sample was nothing
but the sweet oil the customer is cautioned against using.
OLIVE OIL-LEGAL.
O 9
Retailer.
Where Collected. if^Jvlty.
103 I leaiah Russell
200 I W.W.Kaufman
772; A.F.Schmidt
787 H. J. Lindenmao
879 ' J. A.Risch
J.F. Bomm
886 I H. J. Schlaepfer
915 , D.&R. Rosenbaam ....
972 Porter A Co
' R.G.Clark
1 Fowler A; Kaelin
IO73I M.Kaylor
J. C. Uuttell
USal A. Deatsch & Co
' C. B. Woodworth Sc Co.
Meyer Bros. A Co
Pel 1 ens & Lewis
! Cook Grocery Co
, Tuttle & Hubble
I McCaffrey & Co
, E. Ball
N. A.Moore&Co
172^ I Hou{<eworth Bros
I Leonard k Bents
G. W. Rule
' J. M.Callender
| T.H.Boyd&Co
' Kaplousky & Moran....
, B. W.Lindemann
1 Summers' Pharmacy...
Munoie
Terre Haute...
Washington ..
Washington ..
Vincennes ....
EransTille* ..
Evansville. ..
Mt. Vernon ..
Peru
Wabash
Wabash
Huntington. .
Ft. Wayne. ...
Oaklr.nd City .
Ft. Wayne....
Ft. Wayne ...
Kt. Wayne . . . .
Kvansville . ..
Huntington ...
Huntington . .
Huntington ..
Indianapolis..
Elkhart
Elkhart
Goshen
Laporte
Laporte
Michigan City
Michigan City
Hammond ....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.m66
.
.
.
.
.
.
Butyro '
RetVaoto-
meter
Reading
at
15.50° C.
66.6
66.8
67.5
66.3
67.»
67.8
67.6
66.5
67.7
66.4
67.4
67.2
67.2
67.1
66.5
67.0
66.6
66.8
669
66.9
67.0
67.5
66.6
66.6
66.6
67.0
67.2
67.2
67.0
67.0
nalpben'f
lest.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal,
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Normal.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
295
OLIVB OIL-LBQAL-Continn«d.
II
09
ReUiler.
Where Collected.
Specific
Gravity.
Butyro
Refracto-
meter
Reading
at
15.60° C.
Hajphen's
Test.
9^
Bu *j (I h Q it rit! li fi ts i dc T
Logansp
Lafayetl
Anderso
Anderso
Mancie
Muneie
Munoie
El wood
Kiwood
Kokouio
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Colnmbi
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Bloom in
Bloomin
ort
V .
.
.
.
.
.
.
' .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.9m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67.0
67.0
67.2
67.0
67.0
67.2
67.0
67.1
66.8
67.0
66.7
67.0
67.5
67.0
67.1
67.0
67.0
67.1
66.5
67.5
66.8
67.0
67.2
679
67.2
67.1
67.1
66.0
67.0
66.0
67.1
67.0
67.0
66.9
Normal.
227S
RiSid Trosn PhHrmacj
ort
Normal.
M M Murphy
^
Normal.
Sc'huUi it Uf>rw»ll
Normal.
Atniur^on U^ruv Co.^^
n . . .
Normal.
J, li. WflhrU
n
Normal.
H.tt.Icc
Normal.
PoaDle'i Druff Store
NormaL
V. E.Silverburg
Normal.
P L-Snjlor .
Normal.
Vt . Coifi«wcli
Normal.
W.Soatt. .,. ,,.
W. M. Birk
polii
Normal.
Normal.
H.J. Huder ,.
polis
Normal.
I. \ Hoiroa
polis
Normal.
Weber Drug Co
B. H. Wilfloa. ...-,..
polis
Normal.
polis
polis
Normal.
NATin'* Phartntoy
Normal.
J. LJ. Cook A Son* ..*
IS .'.
Normal.
PettiF Drr GooJft Go
polis
Normal.
Court Hu un« U rocory Co
J. E.KBrns
J.E.Karns .,.
polls
Normal.
poiis
Normal.
polls
Normal.
Gf>o try iHnt Store
Bow Ice Druff Store '..
gton
rtnn
Normal.
Normal.
William r. Pfau .-.
Jefferson ville
Jeffersonville
New Albanv
Normal.
Sc |j w SI n i fs ire r 11 ro*
Normal.
Churlee J>. KnocfsL,
Normal.
M«' Dcmnlil-StaokilpU Co
New Alb
New Alb
any
Normal.
Copner'si Dru^ i^tore
'.nv
Normal.
Yliyd Pnrrkw
Jefferson vi fie
JefferionvillA
Normal.
Dohertj'** Df u« Store....
Normal.
Motilaoi Bros..,. '
B. Dooiittle
Indiana]
Jefferson
polis
Normal.
iville
Normal.
II
ReUiler.
Where Collected.
9 ^'TS
Hajphen's
Test.
OOOB
0. J. Beeaon *
Goshen
64.5
64.4
64.2
64.6
. 64.2
64.6
64.4
64.4
64.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
66.4
66.9
66.0
65.9
66.2
66.7
65.7
66.6
66.8
66.6
66.5
65.8
66.5
62.1
62.4
None.
H. N. Jestier,
Qoshen
None.
0. J . Boeion
Goshen
None.
<in53
P. B. Bents
Elkhart
None.
CD Wttlli
Elkhart
None.
Hi'niifl worth BroB , . .*
Elkhart
None.
E.J Finphrttit .
Elkhart
None.
Cii'^n tft V I^riif (To .«. .. ...
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
La Porte . . .
None
PrihllJ"' DtUB htOTB
None.
Chftptn Park
None.
P, W. Mniasner, Jr
None.
0. C. BEi-Htl&u ,
South Bend
La Porte...
None.
mi
B. <\ Ziihrt,.
None.
A E Kepeft
Hammond .
Hammond .
Hammond .
Valparaiso.
Valparaiso.
Valparaiso.
Plymouth..
Plymouth..
Peru
Peru
None.
imn
K. R. ir^tJinffer
J. W Wfliite,,...
None.
None.
B.S. Wfllliek
HtitnoQiAS-SieTeri ,
None.
None.
Nbw Land Druff Stdre '
None.
Poo pled Drug Co
Oak Drugstore..,. .,
None!
None.
R. Er Murphy.,.*- .*..
..........
None.
Cbiir|tis"W DruK Ho
None.
Blae Druif Store
Peru
None.
M.W.Hiviii*ksr,
Peru
None.
1. Prini^e
Indianapol
Indianapol
Indianapol
Indianapol
Indianapol
8
None.
4m
Coofltimer tlrocery Co ...
Cii-nsunier Qroeary Co
s
None.
8
None.
W. A.Mchnfleld ,
s
62.4
62.4
None.
Qliek&3hiioe
Is
None.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
296
OLIVE OIL-LEOAL-Continued.
'J
Retailor.
Where Collected.
Halphen's
Test.
507B
52U9
524:i
6*02
H. E.lTitddin,. ^
Rnijt, Koller
Ru'h County (rrocery
A. B, tliun
Edfioehk k Co.
J. Brj/fin .V Son.
H. VV. UHrlin*
Bli]'" r-'rdtit lirug Store
Gc" L^wh'fl l*raif Store .
Chrsi"iftn Kr<^*. I'rugStore
H. K. lievorfuniflD
L. J. ZoJIioffoT
Ed Mertj =
F. D Hf*hjim
W. W.Jooes...
W. Cr*lff ..
F.Slnbthut
Portftr the Druirgist
City Dniif 8t*it-o
R M. LindfimAii
E. M. MOTBO .,.
L. II. MKiteni
OttoNee<!];&.
IndianapoliB...
iDdianabolis...
Rushville
Runbville
Muncie
Muncie...«
Williamsport ..
Tipton
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Greeneastle
Greencastle ...
Indianapolis. ..
Peru
Mir-hisan City .
Michigan City .
Michigan City .
Whjting
Hammood
62.4
63.2
62.5
62.4
63.1
62.1
62.5
642
64.2
64.1
61.2
64.1
64.3
64.6
64.3
64.5
672
'6.6
67 0
66.0
66.6
66.3
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
Nt)ne.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
OLIVE OIL-ILLEGAL.
tB
'325
'
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
3 ^ «
tlitliihen'e
Tuat.
Remarks.
618
G. Reins
Terre Haute..
Vincennes ...
Vincennes ...
Vincennes .
Princeton ...
Washington .
OaklandCity.
Oakland City.
Oakland City.
Mt Vernon ..
Peru
Peru
Jefferconville
Elkhart
Go.^hen
L^ganspoTt ..
Lafaye'te ....
Lata ette . . .
Ander>on ....
Muncie
Alexandria ..
Alexandria ..
Alexandria ..
Elwood
Tipon
Tipton
Tipton
Indianapoli.s
ndiananolis.
ndianapo'is.
Columbus ...
Noble^ville .
Noblesville..
Nnblefiville...
Bloomington.
Blooraington.
Noblesville...
.
.
.
.
'.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.921 >7
.
.
.91«1
.
.
.0 09
92.^
.92! 6
.9>f>7
.
.
.
.
.92«-9
.
.
.9-202
.91.56
.
70.2
70.0
70.2
70.2
70.3
70.8
65.6
73.5
71.6
71.2
70 4
72.9
72 3
69.5
70 4
69.6
68.5
67.8
74.8
69.1
71.3
72.9
71.0
70 5
71 5
71.5
68.0
72.2
71.0
72 0
720
70.3
70.3
72.1
73.4
65.0
72.1
Medium..
Medium..
None
Trace
Strong....
Trace
None
Strong....
Strong
Medium..
Trace
Strong.. .
Strong...
Strong....
Trace. ..
Strong....
Light ....
Strong...
Strong....
Moderate
Moderate.
Moderate.
Moderate.
Slight....
Medium..
Medium.
None.
Moderate.
Slight...
Strong....
Strong
Slight....
Slight....
Strong....
Strong....
None
Slight....
Contains cottonseed oil.
648
H. J. Werker
Contains cottonseed oil.
66t5
700
W.C. Watjen
O.P. Miller
Contains peanut «iil.
Contains cotioniteed oil
739
H.G May
Contains cottonseed oil
769
811
819
0. Kitfhtly .' !
A Yuung
Contains cottonseed oil.
A dark green inferior oil.
Cottonseed oil.
82rt
931
95<<
999
18S6
A. <T Troutman
Djivf'i^n & Uoyce
J04L {[liTiey
Cottonseed oil.
Contains ootionseed oil.
Contains cottonseed oil
C^ii' k i-iwPharm*cy
Chn^ Kilcus
F. » ^- Idoian
0 1 K 'jRon
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
Contains cottonseed oil.
Contains cottonseed oil.
226>
W !l r.')rter.
Contains cottonseed oil.
232')
W ^V lohnson ...
Welin Vaeser-BestCo
Catiflell Broj* ...
Contains cottonseed (.il.
Contains cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
2(99
25S'>
R.P.Whitney
City Drugstore
E. 0. Robinson
F. C. Jones
Cottonseed oil present.
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
StringMlow&Co...
Moor«» Bros
Contains cottonseed oil.
Contains cott nseed oil.
L. T Harker
Contains cottonseed oil.
H. Mehlig
Very inferior quality.
2fWi
A. B.Carr
Cottonseed oil.
F. H.Carter
Not a pure oHto oil.
34«*9
3S40
38 !5
E. W. Stuckey
J.B. riook «kSon
F.E.Ross
C.L.Mitchell
A.G. Baldwin
CO. Maple
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
Not a pure oil.
Not a pure oil.
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil.
38-^4
.John 0' Harrow
Ed Feqton
Very inferior oil.
Cottonseed oil.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
297
OLIVE OIL-ILLBGAL-Continued.
-_^
ReUiler.
Where
Collected.
ft
CQ
ill
Halphen's
Test.
Remarks.
9?U
.
.
.
.918
.9i6
.910
.915
.917
.915
72.6
72.5
72 5
69.1
67.0
61.4
66.5
68.2
66.4
69.0
68.3
72.4
69.7
Moderate
Moderate.
Moderate.
Moderate.
Strong...
btrong....
Strong...
Strong....
Negative.
Strong....
Negative.
Strong....
Negative.
Cottonseed oil.
32S2
61^
Court Houpe Grocery
Coart House Grocery
E P.Whinery
Given -Campbell
F.B.Johnson
Ash worth & Stewart.
Hargrove A Mullin..
C.B. Merritt
Badger & Green
T.R.Kusel
Indianapolis.
.Indianapolis .
Muncie
Frankfort....
Rushville....
Rushville....
Kushville....
Fran K tort...
Greencastle..
South B^'nd . .
Madison......
'Cottonseed idl.
Cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil presents
Cottonseed oil presents
20% cottonseed oil pres-
ent and lard oil.
20% cottonseed oil.
Cottonseed oil present*
Not a pure oil.
Almost pure cottonseed
oil.
Not a Dure oil.
ffl.SH
J. W.Temperly
Shore A Wilson
80% cottonseed oil .
Rochester....
Not a pure oil.
PRESERVED FRUITS, JELLIES AND JAMS.
Under this heading is put all products made from fruit and
sugar, either cane or glucose, and including fruit butters, fruit
preserves, fruit jellies and jams, etc.
The base of the imitation fruit jelly, jam, etc., is apple juice
or apple pulp, obtained principally from the waste parings and
cores of the apple drying or evaporated apple factory. These
waste products are partially dried at the factory, packed in bales
or barrels, and shipped to the manufacturer of fruit products at
a very low cost. Upon arriving at the factory the stock is boiled
for a time in open kettles and then placed in large closed copper
kettles and heated by blowing with superheated steani until the
clear apple juice drains out of the mass to the bottom of the kettle.
It is then drawn off into tanks and serves as stock for making all
varieties of jellies and preserved fruits.
For the production of a satisfactory jelly or jam large quanti-
ties of sugar are necessary for jellifying and preserving the fruit.
The cost of this sugar contributes largely to the cost of manufac-
ture. Cheaper sugars in the form of glucose and glucose syrup are
therefore employed as a substitute for cane sugar. Glucose is a
wholesome and nutritious article of food, and no objection can be
made to its use except that products containing it are sold at
prices not warranted by their actual cost. In some cases sac-
charin, a coal tar product of no food value but of great sweetening
power, is used where a very sweet article is desired. Saccharin
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
298
has antiseptic properties which make its use profitable. Its in-
fluence on the system is not determined and its employment is not
allowable. ! |
The apple juice and glucose syrup are mixed in the necessary
proportions, colored with a coal tar dye to counterfeit the genuine
product; flavored with compound ethers, synthetic fruit ethers,
technically known as ethyl buterate, amyl acetate, etc. ; preserved
by the addition of benzoate of soda or salicylate of soda, and ul-
timately placed upon the market as pure currant, raspberry, or
strawberry jelly.
Foreign coloring matter is employed in preparing fruit prod-
ucts for two reasons: one is that the color of fruit is not very
stable and is liable to be destroyed during the process of preserv-
ing, and, furthermore, that goods packed in glass will lose their
color when constantly exposed to the light on the grocer's shelves.
The other reason for the use of dye colors is that they enable tlie
niamifaclurcT to use fruit of deficient color and thus to conceal
inferiority. Apple stock uncolored is readily distinguished, but
when dyed a Irilliant crimson passes to the eye of the inexperi-
enced buyer for the genuine fruit color. The preservation of this
color is important, a? the value of the jelly or jam f«,i* table use
or in the sick n om is doubtless enhanced by the attractiveness of
its coloring, i)nt the possibility for deception as to quality and
purity afforded by the use of coloring matter overbalances any
argument in its favor. By the judicious use of coal tar colors
apple jellies flavored with small quantities of the true fruit, or
by the artificial fruit ethers, can be given the appearance of the
genuine article, or a cheap fruit or a vegetable pulp can be mixed
into a jam, and jellies made from glucose and starch may be
served to consumers who demand pure goods.
The harmfulness of the coal tar dyes depends on their composi-
tion. Many of them are quite innocuous, but are always liable to
contain metallic impurities, such as zinc, copper, tin, lead, and
arsenic retained during the process of manufacture. Others are
distinctly injurious and entirely unsuitable for use in food
products.
The cheap food products have imdoubtedly become a necessity
in the homes of the poor, where they have supplanted, to a large
degree,, more x»ostly forms of food. But the apparent demand for
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
299
low-priced food does not amount to a license to the manufacturer
to place adulterated goods on our market nor authorize him to
lower, still further, the cOaSt of production by making entirely
fraudulent articles that would not command a sale at any price
if honestly labeled and sold for what they were.
The custom of labeling jellies made from apple stock with
some trade name that does not in any way lead the purchaser to
suppose he is getting something which he is not is becoming more
common. The sale of the cheap and wholesome apple jellies is
thus placed on an honest basis and relieves the trade of the re-
sponsibility incurred by meeting the demand for cheap . goods
with baso imitations.
Compo\md fruit products can legally be sold if they are labeled
'*Frnit Tellies" instead of ''Currant," ''Strawberry" jellies, etc.
and if they bear a formula correctly stating the name and per-
centage of the ingredients used in their production. Of the 119
samples examined 97, or 81.5 per cent, have been illegal. Some
of these goods were meant to be the pure article, but the majority
of them were imitations. In many instances the manufacturer had
evidently attempted to mark properly his goods, but notwith-
standing this he had failed to comply with all the details of the
labeling clause.
PRBSERVSD FRUITS, JELLIES AND JAMS-LEGAL.
II
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benso-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
97
Crabapple J ell y'
B. J. Dailey,
Detroit
Hulman k Co.,
Terre Haute
Webster Preserv-
°4^eb8*ter,N.Y.
J. Keller,
, Cincinnati
WilliamsBro.Co.,
Detroit
WilliamsBro.Co.,
Detroit
WilliamsBro Co.,
Detroit
Alexandria .
Terre Haute .
Orange Pie Fil-
ler-Rez, Imi-
Utlon
Jam.Oompou'd'
N.T.StateJams
RaepberryJelly-
Qneen City,
Compound
Home Made Ap-
ple Batter
Plum PreBerrts'
Dragon
Pure.
248
Properly
296
307
SS5
S88
Martinsville .
Martinsville.
Vincennes ...
Vincennes . .
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye .. .
labeled.
Properly
labeled.
Properly
labeled.
Properly
labeled.
Pure Apple Jelly
'Lemon
Pure.
839
Vincennes . . .
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
300
PRBSERVED FRUITS, JELLTBS AND JAHS-LEOAL-Cootinned.
2 s
'S25
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benxo-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
1S45
Currant Jelly-L.
p.c
Louisville Pre-
serve Co..
Louisville
Cruikshank Bros.
Allegheny, Pa.
S. B. Powers,
Dayton, 0.
Cruikshank Bros.
Allegheny, Pa.
BvanHville ...
Quince Jelly
Cranberry Jelly..
Elderberry Jelly.
Annie Butter
Properly
Irvington ....
labeled.
Pure.
Indianapoliji.
Pure.
.S767
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Huntington. .
Pure.
40?7
Pure.
14-26
Raspberry Jelly-
Charm
F. MacVeavh k
Co., Chieago
Louisville Pre-
serving Co.,
Louisville
American Oro.
Co., Louisville
Walsh. Boyle A
Co., Chicago
B.ife Co., Indpls..
W.D. Huffman,
Indianapolis
Williams Bros.
Co., Detroit
Reid, Murdock &
Co., Chicago
Properly
labeled.
Pure.
Raspberry Jelly -
L.P.C
Plum Preserve!'
Morning Dew ...
Pure Currant Jel-
ly-Silver Jelly
Mince Meat-
Bessire &Co....
Plum Jelly
Fruit Jelly-
Plum Flavored
Red Cherries Jam
Booneville. . :
Salem
Pure.
Michigan Cty
Indianapolis.
Pure,
Pure.
Indianapolis.
Columbus....
Indianapolis.
Pure.
Present
Properly
labeled.
Pare.
PRBSERVED FRUITS, JELLIES AND JAMS-ILLEGAL.
51
Red Currant Jel-
ly'Genesee ....
Blackberry Pre-
serves'Queen
City
Pure Peach Jam
Royal Blue
Apple Jelly-Mrs
Jones'
Batavia Preserve
Co., Genesee Co.
New York
J. Weller & Co.,
Cincinnati
W. J.Quan JkCo.,
Chicago
W.D.Huffman,
Indianapolis
Reid, Murdock Jk
Co., Chicago
Blue Grass Can-
ning Co., Uw
ensboro. Ky....
Orescent Preserv-
ing Co., Indpls.
Champion Syrup
Refining Co.,
Indianapolis
Hulman Preserve
Co., Terre Haute
Anderson
Saech a r i ft e
54
Anderson ....
Blwood
El wood
Alexandria ..
Present
Present
Present
and salioylio
acid present.
Adulterated.
69
Adulterated
71
Saccharine
81
Blackberry'
Monarch
Apple Butter'
Ky. Colonel...
Currant Jelly-
Home Made....
Pure Apple But-
ter
present;
adulterated.
Salicylic acid
91
Alexandria ..
Brazil
Present
present;
adulterated.
Saeobarine
136
Coal-Ur
dye....
present;
adulterated.
142
Brazil
Brazil
Present
Apple stock:
adulterated.
Currant Jelly'
Buffalo
Adulterated.
145
Coal-tar
1
dye....
Adulterated.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
301
PRE3BRVBD FRUITS, JELLIES AND JAMS-ILLBGAL-ConUnued.
SI
'S25
'J
Brand.
ManufAoturer.
Where
Collected.
Benio-
ate of
Soda.
Color.
Remark!.
159
181
241
268
269
275
282
284
S18
946
475
Apple Butter-
Belle Farm ....
Raspberry Jelly
Daantless <
Strawberry Jam
Rex
Plam Preserves.
Cnrrant Jelly-
Banquet
Cnrrant Jelly....
Peaoh Butter-
Buffet
Champion Blaok<
berry Jelly
B. A Co.'s Black-
berry Pie Filling
Home Made
Plum Jelly
Kenwood Rasp-
berry Jelly
Blackberry Flar.
Fruit Jelly
Apple Jelly'
Delmonioo
Blackberry Jam.
Pure Quince
Jelly-Blue La-
bel
Currant Jelly-
Sugar and Fruit
Plum Jelly' Mrs.
Jones
Raspberry Jelly..
Rlaokberry Pre-
serves-Tri-
umph, Com-
pound
St. Louis Syrup
and Preserve
Co., St. Louis
Hulman Preserve
Co., Terre Uaute
Hulman Preserve
Co., Terre Uaute
Faulkner-Webb
Co., Indpis
Brazil.
Lamon-Gohl Syr.
Co., Chicago....
Chicago Syr. and
Refining Co.,
Chicago
Terre Haute.
Terre Haute
Terre Haute.
Terre Haute.
Terre Haute.
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Adulterated.
Decomposed
apple stock;
adulterated.
Coal-tar
dye...
Ind. Wholesale
Gro. Co., Indpls.
Champion Syrup
and Refining Co.
Indianapolis...
Schrader & Co.,
Indianapolis
Mrs. Stewart,
Lawrencev'le 111.
Kenwood Pre. Co.
Chicago
Martinsville.
Martiniville.
Martinsville.
Present
Present
Coal-tar
dye.
Vinoennes..
Hulman & Co.,
Terre Haute ...
W. D. Huffman,
Indianapolis
St. Louis Syr. and
Pres. Co., St.
Louis
Washington.
Mt. Vernon.
Mt. Vernon .
Present
Present
Coal-tar
dye.. .
Curtis Bros. Co.,
Rochester
B.T.DaileyACo.,
Detroit
Huffman & Co.,
Indianapolis
Huffman & Co..
IndianapoliH
Dow Sc Snell Co.,
Toledo
Mt. Vernon . ,
Evansville . .
Evansville . .
Huntington..
Huntington.
Coal-tar
dye ..
Present,
Present
Present.
Coal-tar
dye ..
Coal-Ur
dye . . .
Huntington .
Apple stock
present;
adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Saccharine
present;
adulterated.
Made from
apple stock;
adulterated.
Wrongly la-
beled; adul-
terated.
Saccharine:
adulterated.
Saccharine
present;
adulterated.
Wholly arti-
ficial; adul-
terated.
Adulterated.
Saccharine
present;
adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Saccharine
present;
adulterated.
Saccharine
present;
adulterated.
Wronriy
labeled.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
302
PRESBRVBD FRUITS, JELLIB8 AND JAM3-Il.LBOAL-Contina*d.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benso-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remark*.
Maraschino
Oherrie«-Clab
House
Franklin Mac-
Veagh k Co.,
Chicago
Leroux Cider and
Vinegar Co.,
Toledo
Sprague, Warner
& Co., Chicago
St. Louis Syr. and
Refining Co.,
St Louis
St Louis Syr. and
Refining Co ,
St. Louis
A. Holmes,
JeffersonTille
A. Holmes,
JeffersonTilIe
Louisville Pre-
serving Co.,
Louisville
B.OtUnheimerJk
Son, Louisville
E.Ottenheimer&
Son, Louisville
*
Cruikshank Bros.
Co., Allegheny,
Pa
Huntington . .
Huntington..
Huntington.
Boonville ....
Boonville....
Jeffersonville
Jefferson ville
Jeffersonville
Jefferson ville
New Albany.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Kokomo
Kokomo
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye...
PeaohJelly' Out-
ing, Compound.
Strawberry.
Jelly- Genesee
Plum Jam '
Home Made . . .
Apple Butter'
(fold Seal
PlumJelly-H.A.
Plum Jelly -Pre-
mium, Adulter-
ated
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Apple stock:
adultoratod.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
Coal-tar
dye...
^ssi^itSd.
Apple Butter'
Brapire, Adul-
terated
Apple Juice;
adulterated.
Present.
Present.
QrapeJelly Ohio
Valley
Adulterated.
Saocharine:
adulterated.
Elderberry Jelly
Cruikshank's..
Cherries, Ore me
de Menthe'
Choioe Fruit...
Cherries. Creme
de Menthe
Pure Apple But-
ter'New Eng-
land
Present.
Present
Present.
Present.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Cincinnati Ext.
Works, Cincin-
Dati
Cincinnati Est.
Works, Cincin-
nati
Adulterated.
E.E.Dailey& Co-
Detroit.
CometPreserving
Co., Chicago...
Cincinnati Bzt.
Co., Cincinnati.
Adulterated.
Currant Jelly-
Comet
Adulterated.
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal*Ur
dye...
Cherries' In
Creme de Violet
Kokomo.. ...
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
303
PRBSBRVBD FRUITS, JBLLIBS AND JAHS-ILLBSAL-Ooiitinaed.
J
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benzo-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
Strawberry Jam
'Count
Apple Butter
Currant Jelly....
Raspberry Jelly.
Currant Jelly....
Blackberry Pre-
serves
Jelly
Cornet Preserv-
ing Co., Chi-
cago ............
MichiganC'y.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Columbus
Coal-tar
dye. .
Hoosier Packing
Co., Indianap-
olis
Hoosier Packing
Co., Indianap-
olis
'
Elgin Dairy
Elgin Dairy
B. & Co., Indpls.
B. & Co., Indpls.
J.Weller&Co..
Cincinnati.
Webster Preserv-
ing Co., Web-
ster, N. Y
Champion Syrup
Refining Co.,
Indianapolis...
^fnV^o^^Tb^
st^r,N.Y
Webster Preserv-
ing Co., Web-
ster, N.Y.
Fromhold Bros..
Indianapolis
B. A Co., Indpls..
Champion Syr.
andKefin'gCo.,
Indianapolis...
Present.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye,..
Coal-tar
dye. .
ymw
Made from
apple stock,
salicylic
acid pres-
ent, adul-
terated.
3tf>1
Sfloobarine
present, ,
adulterated.
3?fi1
Present.
Saccharine
present,
adulterated.
Adulterated,
Currant Jelly
Queen City,
Compound
Orange Marma-
lade, Superior .
Strawberry Jelly
'Champion,
Compound
Fruit Jelly-
Compound,
Currant Flavor
Fruit Jelly-
Compound,
Crabapple Fla-
vor
Much free
sulphuric
acid pres-
ent, adul-
terated.
Present.
Compound,
" adulterated
Adulterated.
Wrongly
labeled,
adulterated
Adulterated.
Columbus....
Columbus ....
Columbus ..
Columbus ....
Columbus ...
Present
in Urge
amount
Present
in large
amount
Present.
Present.
Raspberry Pre-
serves-F. B. C.
Raspberry Pie
Filling -B.&
Co.'s
MinceMeat-Old-
fashioned
Adulterated.
Saccharine
Coal-tar
dye....
present,
adulterated.
Adulterated.
Salicylic acid
aduUerated.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
304
^AtiSBItTBi) FBtJITS, JBLLIBS Ain> JAHS-JLLEaAL-ContiiinMl.
'325
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
OoUeoted.
Benio-
ate of
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
Garrant Jelly -
NewTorkSUtOi
Compound
Apple ButUr-
Pure
Webster Preserv-
ing Co. Web-
ster, N.Y
Champion 8yr.
and Kefin'ffCo.,
Indianapolis..
Indiana Whole-
sale Gro. Co.,
Indianapolis. .
Indiana Whole-
sale Gro. Co.,
Indianapolis...
Indiana Whole-
sale Gro. Co.,
Indianapolis...
B.&Co., Indpls..
Exley-Watkins
CcK^Wheeling,
Columbus....
Columbus....
Columbus....
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-tar
dye...
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-Ur
Coal-Ur
dye....
Saoeharine
present,
adulterated.
Buffet, Com-
pound
Sacoharine
present,
adulterated.
Currant Jelly -
Buffet
Columbus... .
Wrongly la-
beled, a<hil.
terated.
Strawberry Jelly
-Buffet
Strawberry Pie
Filling-B.^
Co.'fl
Saoeharine
Columbus....
Columbus....
Columbus....
Present.
Present.
present,
adulterated.
Saoeharine
present,
adulterated.
Currant Jelly-
Purity' Exwa-
. CO, Compound..
waco '...
Adulterated.
Exley-Watkins
Co., Wheeling,
W. Va
Columbus
Present.
Saccharine
present,
adulterated.
Plum Jelly-
Compound- Pu-
rity'Bxwaco . .
Exley-Watkins
^.^heeling,
Saccharine
present,
adulterated
Strawberry Jelly
- Purity -Ex-
waoo, Com-
pound '
Columbus '
Columbus '
Columbus....
Present.
Present.
Present,
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-tar
dye..
Exley-Watkins
Co..Wheeling,
Saccharine
present,
adulterated.
Preierved
Quinces ' Lip-
pincott
Lijppinoott&Cree
Oo.i Cincinnati.
Saccharine
present,
adulterated
Adolttrftted.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
306
^RBStiRVBD FRUiTS. JELLIES AND SAMS-
-ILLBdAL-dontinued.
sa
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benio-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
Strawberries-
New York Sute
Jams
Strawberry Pre-
serTei'Lippin-
oott
Webster Preserv-
ing Co., Web-
ster, N.t
Lijppincott&Cree
Co., Cincinnati.
Columbus...^
Columbus .. ..
Present.
Coal-tar
dye..
Coal-Ur
dye..
Coal-Ur
dye..
Coal-Ur
dye..
Adulterated.
MaraschinoCher-
riet
Columbus .. . .
AdulteraUd.
MarasehinoCher-
riei
Cincinnati Est.
Co., Cincinnati.
Austin. Nichols &
Co., New York.
Cruikshank Bros.
Co., Allegheny,
Pa
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Pr«sent.
Present
Present.
Present
Adulterated.
Black Carrant
Jam
Saccharine
present,
adulterated
Black Raspberry
Preserrei' Par-
ity
Adulterated.
Pineapple' Mon-
arch, Marasch-
ino
Adulterated.
Reid,Murdock &
Co., Chicago....
Lamon-Qohl Syr.
Co., Chicago....
Webster Preserv-
ing Co , Web-
. ster.N.Y
J. Weller Co.,
Cincinnati
Champion Syr.
and Refining
Co., Indianapo-
lis
Red Raspberry
Preserves -
Banner Brand.
Raupberry Jelly
'Compound...
Blackberry Jelly
' QneenCity...
Raspberry Jelly
Champion
Strawberry Pre-
serves'Bx-
waco
Salicylic acid
Coal-Ur
dye..
Coal-tar
Coal-Ur
dye.
Coal-Ur
dye..
present,
adulterated
3e48
Present
Present.
Adulterated.
Saccharine
present,
adulterated
Adulterated.
Franklin Mc-
Veagh Co., Chi-
cacro
Present.
1
Adulterated.
Salicylic acid.
Ezley-Watkins
adulterated
CrabappleJelly-
Componnd
Onrrant Jelly-
Compound
Labels do not
Webster Preserv-
ing Co., Web-
ster.N.Y
Webster Preserv-
ing Co., Wheel-
lag, W.V»
agree, adul-
terated.
Saccharine
Present.
present,
adulterated
Adulterated.
20-B4.offleftlth.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
306
PRBSKRVBD FRUITS, JBLLtBS AND JAMS-ILLBOAL-ConUnned.
11
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benio-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Remarks.
Raspberry Pre-
serves'
Belmont
Qooseberry Jam.
Elderberry Jelly.
Qrape Jelly
Apple Jelly
Fruit Preserves-
Niagara
Grape Jelly-
Compound
Jelly
Chicago Concen-
tratiUgCq..
Chicago.
Cbas. Southwell
ft Co., London,
CruikshankBros.,
^ Allegheny, Pa.
CruikshankBros.,
Allegheny, Pa.
CruikshankBros.,
Allegheny, Pa.
John Boyle ft Co.,
Baltimore, Md.
Syrup Refining
Co., Indianapolis
Iryington ....
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Preset) t.
Saccharine
present,
adulUrated.
Saccharine
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
present,
adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-Ur
dye...
Coal-Ur
dye...
Adulterated.
40?.R
adulterated.
"
Salioylicaeid,
adulterated.
PRESERVED FRUITS PUT UP IN TIN PACKAGE.
We have examined 13 samples of fruits, blackberries, straw-
berries, etc, put up in tin. All of the samples were pure, con-
taining neither coloring matter or added preservatives. The
difference in character between goods put up in glass and those
put up in tin is very apparent.
CANNED FRUITS, CHERRIES-LEGAL.
II
¥
Brand.
Manufacturer
or ReUiler.
Where
Collected.
i
1^
Color.
5"
Pitted
Curtice Bros, ft Co.,
Rochester, N. Y.
Reid, Murdock ft
Co., Chicago
Fort-Stanwix Co-
Rome, N.Y.
Corbin Sons ft Co.,
Chicago.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Iryington ....
Irvington ....
699
593
636
706
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
Natural.
45
37
33
S3
White Horse
Algonquin
White Seal
Nene.
Nome.
None.
None.
BLACKBERRIES LEGAL.
297
Fredonia Beauty.
Jumbo
Fredonia Packing
Co.,Frexionia.N.Y.
Miller Bros, ft Co.,
Baltimore.
Martinsville .
Indianapolis.
691
549
0.0
0.0
Natural.
Natural.
88
52
Nona.
Nona.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
307
MISCELLANEOUS CANNED FRDITS-LBGAL.
s
Brand.
Manufacturer
or ReUiler.
Where
Collected.
04
i
^
Color.
Jones' Favorite
Apple Sauoe...
Table Preiervei,
^atra wherries...
Strawberries
Monoffram Apri-
cots
W. N. Clark & Co.,
Rochester, N. T.
Curtice Bros.,
Rochester. N. Y.
Miller Bros, k Co..
Baltimore, Md.
J. C. Perry k Co.,
Indianapolis.
Corbin Sons k Co..
Chicago.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Irvington ....
Irvington ....
66.8
40.0
76i)
51.0
32.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None.
Natural.
Natural.
None.
None.
Hartland Fanoy
Tellow Peaches
None.
None.
BLACK RASPBERRIES-LBQAL.
II
Brand.
Manufacturer
or Retailer.
Where
Collected.
i
Color.
!
Monarch
Reid. Mnrdock k
Co., Chicago. 111.
Kidwell Bros, k
Co., Baltimore...
Indianapolis.
Irvington ...
632
538
0.0
0.0
Natural.
Natural.
32
50
American
None.
None.
CANNED GOODS. VEGETABLES.
One of the leading staples of the modem grocery store and an
essential of every well-stocked larder is an assortment of canned
v^tables. These goods are put up in tin and sterilized by heat
and will keep indefinitely in any climate, thus providing the
table with apparently fresh vegetables when they are long out of
season or can not be obtained. Of the 20 samples of sweet com
analyzed, 15 were pure, free from preservatives, saccharin or
bleach. Four contained saccharin and one sample was a field
com boiled until soft and mixed with com meal gruel. It was
solid in the can and possessed none of the qualities of a sweet com.
Canners and packers are accustomed to regulate the value of
their output by increasing or diminishing the quantity of water
in which the goods are packed. The least quantity of water found
was 61 per cent, and the largest amount 82.6 per cent That is,
the first sample contained 89 per cent of solid matter, the second
17.4 per cent, or less than one-half as much. The weight of the
ocmtentB of the cans varied from 567 to 616 grams.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
308
Of the ten samples of canned peas examined five were pure
and five adulterated. One sample was a "soaked" pea, that is,
made by swelling up dried peas and canning them as fresh,
though it is obvious that goods so packed lack the fresh, succulent
flavor which makes the v^etable desirable.
Four samples contained saccharin. Some years ago saccharin
was extensively used by packers, but at present no up-to-date
house relies on this coal tar sweetener as a substitute for sugar.
None of the peas were colored with salts of copper. The use of
copper in greening vegetables is not an American trick and most
of the goods so colored are of French origin.
All of the canned tomatoes were pure, free from added color
and preservative.
Two of the three baked beans w^re pure. One contained
saccharin. The same ratio of adulteration was found in the
canned beans, one sample of which was sweetened with saccharin.
Four of the six samples of mushrooms were illegal, two because
of the presence of sulphurous acid, one because it was sour and
one sample consisted of pieces and stems.
Two of the five samples of asparagus contained small quanti-
ties of sulphurous acid.
CANNED QOODS-SWBBT CORN-LEGAL.
II
Brand.
Manufacturer or
Wholesaler.
Where
Collected.
Wt. of Con-
tents of
Can in
Gms.
Si
5^
P
3?J
<
«'
u
17??
"Hindi"
The Wayneville
Can Co., Wayne-
ville, 0
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
552
605
580
585
622
602
575
580
602
61.0
81.8
76.4
76.8
82.6
78.0
77.8
81.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
16.0
15.6
20.0
13.2
15.0
18.2
12.0
42.8
"Betty's Hulled
Green"
A. E.Betty Can
Co., Dayton, 0 .
WinUrs &
Prophet, Mt.Mor-
ris.N.Y
C. W. Swain Can
Co.,SaHna, 0..
Scioto Canning
Co.. Circleville,
Ohio
"Empire"
"Swain's Best"..
"Logan Elm"...
"Summer Oar-
den"
Chambers Can
Co., Lewis-
creek. Ind.. ...
Walsh-Boyle Co.,
Chicago.
Coal Creek Can
Co., Wingate,
"Holly"
"Cording's
Choice^*
"Delicious"
Chambers Can
Co., Lewis
Creek, Ind
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
309
CANNED G00D8-8WEBT CORN-LEOAL-Oontinoed.
1'
Brand.
Mannfactarer or
Wholesaler.
Where,
Collected.
®0§S
.'1
3^ a J
OS
>
si
i«=5
^SS:S
1*^
n^
*0 oS2? O,
ij
^
{^
S
<
Ai
"BlMar"
Brlnkraej?er.
Kuhtid£io.Jn-
di*njjijKt]i?
Silver Croek Pre
Indianapolis.
578
76.2
0.0
12.8
"Silver Dollar" .
iterv. Co.tStUer
Crook, N,V. ...
Indianapolis.
667
74.0
0.0
13.6
"Emerald"
PonUed Pftck-
inff Co,, Pfirt-
Utid, Mp. ....
Irvington ....
589
79.1
0.0
12.0
"Fame"
G radon Jobnf-on
Co,,i^reenwood.
Irvington....
584
78.6
0.0
14.0
36U0
"Algonquin" ....
Ft. StanwiiCiin
To^.H-nne, N.Y.
Irvington....
566
80.6
0.0
8.0
"Winore Ker-
neled"
Winore Can Co.,
Dayton, 0
Indianapolis.
616
71.6
0.0
1
24.0
CANNED GOODS-SWEET CORN-ILLEGAL.
»708
"Premier"
"Wish Bone"...
"Holly"
"King"
'Cook's Delight..
Francis. Legretl
&Co.,NewYork
J. F. Humphreys
Co.t Blooming-
ton, ill
Walsh, Boyle &
Co., Chicago...
Grafton Johnson,
Greenwood, Ind.
WarrensbargCan
Co., Warrens-
burg, 111
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Irvington
Indianapolis.
697
79.1
0.0
12.0
686
78.1
0.0
579
72.8
0.0
16.6
609
79.2
1.3
566
79.9
0.0
2.8
Sac-
cha-
rin.
Sac-
cha-
rin.
Sac-
cha-
rin.
Sac-
cha-
rin.
Not a
sweet
corn.
'Made from field corn and corn meal.
CANNED PEAS-LEGAL.
II
'355
1-3
Brand.
Manufacturer or
Reuiler.
Where
Collected.
1"
i-
-^.2
i
s
eO
s
Noble
Silver
Dollar .
YaleCanninffCo.
Yale, Mich.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Irvington....
45
36
42
45
34
601
616
569
601
581
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.6
21.6
20.4
16.8
15.2
ValePride
PettiiOwn
Polk's
Best....
Yale Canning Co.
Yale, Mich.
Indianapolis
J. T.Polk Co.,
Greenwood, Ind.
Hard.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
310
OANNBD PB&8-ILLK0AL.
11
Brand.
Manufacturer or
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
ll
'1
« >
'
t
a
£
r
i^
gO^
£
SUndard.
MartinsYilleOan-
ning Co., Mar
tinsville
Indianapolis
44
594
0.0
12.0
Saccharin
S293
Calamet..
Assan Baine Co.,
Baltimore.
Indianapolis
47
575
0.0
9.6
Soaked
Little
Hoosier.
J. C. Perry k Co.,
Peas.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolifi
50
508
0.0
8.0
Saccharin
Silrer
Dollar
Silver Creek Pre-
serve Co., Chau-
tauqua, N. Y...
Indianapolis
47
600
0.0
11.2
Saccharin
37W
Bay View.
Barly
Jane....
Bay View Can Co.
Huron, N.Y.
Irvincton....
i3
595
0.0
24.0
Saccharin
Rotten
CANNED GOODS--TOMATOES~LBGAL.
2 ss
Brand.
Manufacturer or
ReUiler.
Where
Collected.
k
ti
Color.
Buffet....
Standard.
Cadet.,...
W. T. Bacon Co.,
Indian anolis.
Martinsville CanninsCo.,
Martinsville, Ind.
J. C. Perry & Co..
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
952
967
947
94.2
94.8
93.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
Nat'ral
Nat'ral
Nat'ral
None.
None.
None.
CANNED GOODS-BAKED BEANS-LEGAL.
1^
Brand.
Manufacturer or Retailer.
Where
Collected.
Preservatives.
Phoenix Sohnnll & Co., Indianapolis ....
Polk's Best J. T. Polk. Greenwood. Ind
Indianapolis
Irvinirton
None.
None.
CANNED GOODS-BAKED BEANS -ILLEGAL.
May Day.
Greenwood Packing Co.,
Greenwood, Ind.
Indianapolis.
Contains Sac-
eharia:
Digitized by
Google
311
'
CANNED BBANS-LBGAL.
-8^
Brand.
Manufacturer or
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
'J
h
u
o
OQ
pi
Golden Wax.
Ourtioe Bros^
Rochester N.T.
John Fisher k Co.,
Baltimoret Md.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
42
38
659
673
0.0
0.0
13.2
36.0
CANNED BEANS-ILLEGAL.
Monarch.
Indianapolis.
630
0.0
10.4
Sac-
char-
in.
CANNED GOODS, MUSHROOMS-LEGAL.
II
so
'
Brand.
Manufacturer or Retailer.
Where
Collected.
ll
Remarks.
Champignons,
Cr.Choix
N.Y. Store
Indianapolis...
Indianapolis...
0
0
Legal.
N.y.Store
CANNED GOODS, MUSHROOMS-ILLEGAL
1
Brand.
Manufacturer or Retailer.
Where,
Collected.
4
lis
Remarks.
Louis Freres & Co., France
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
80.6
14.8
0
0
Preserved with sul-
fites. Corroded top.
Contains sulfites.
RodierFils&Co.,
Bordeaux
Vallet k Co.,
Bordeaux, France
Corroded top. Sour.
Pieces and stems.
CANNED GOODS, ASPARAGUS-LEGAL.
Sa
Brand.
Manufacturer or Retailer.
Where Collected.
i
Ceres
M.C.Shea&Co
Courtland Canning Co.,San Francisco, Cal
SchnuU k Co., Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Irvington
0.0
SS?
CO.C
Phoenix
0.0
0.0
CANNED GO IDS, ASPARAGUS-ILLEGAL.
Signature.
Hiokmott Asparagus Canning Co.,
Bouldin Island, Cal.
Corrilles Pk. Co., San Francisco, Cal
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
6.10
7.70
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
312
SPIOBS.
At the time of the opening of the Laboratory, if the statements
of wholesalers in spices are to be believed, the Indiana public did
not know the character of pure spices, and was only content when
supplied with imitation goods which contained so much starch,
ground cocoanut shells and sawdust that the most susceptible
palate would not respond unless tempted with teaspoonful doses.
We were informed that if pure, full strength goods were sold,
the consumer would return them because their strong characteristic
flavor excited his suspicions.
The results of the examination of 248 samples of spices cor-
roborated in a measure this statement of the trade.
In the January Bulletin of this year we said :
"Of 68 samples of ground cloves purchased from drug stores
22, or 32.4 per cent., were adulterated by reason of added cocoa-
nut shells, dirt, etc., while of 52 samples collected from grocery
stores 25, or 48.1 per cent., were impure.
"One sample of ground cloves consisted of wheat starch, cayenne
pepper and a small amount of cloves, and other samples were al-
most entirely cocoanut shells.
"Twenty-three samples of ground mustard were examined and
seven proved to be grossly adulterated with wheat or com starch
colored with turmeric.
"Seven samples of capsicum, or cayenne pepper, out of 22 ex-
amined were adulterated.
"But the pepper samples were most heavily adulterated and of
84 samples analyzed 47, or 55.0 per cent, were impure.
"Ground olive stones are evidently the chief adulterant, al-
though the various starches are much used. Some samples con-
tained ground olive stones, wheat and buckwheat flour, together
with a small percentage of pepper."
Our analyses of spices collected the summer following the open-
ing of the Laboratory showed a very great difference in the qual-
ity of the spices sold ; but six of 52 black peppers and one of 35
cloves were impure. This remarkable improvement is due to the
position taken by the wholesalers and spice grinders of Indiana,
who since the publication of our first analyses have refused to
handle other than pure goods. Their repeated statement that the
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
313
spice business has never been better than during the last year
is a sufficient denial of their former argument that pure spices
were not in demand by their customers.
It is only fair to the manufacturers to say that the analyses fol-
lowing were made on old goods, probably put in stock by the re-
tailer before the pure food law went into actual effect.
BLACK PEPPER-LEGAL,
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
327
Strictly Pure
Sterling
Thompson k Taylor,
Chicago, III.
Jos. Strong. Terre Haute
Frank Tea and Sp\ce Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Reid, Murdock k Co.,
Chicago, III.
Boughtof J.S. Modison.
Bought of Chickasaw
Pharmacy
Martinsville
Vincennes
Vincennes
Washington
Terre Haute
Peru
Pure.
Pure.
404
Dove
48?
Monarch
Pure.
.VM)
Pure.
Pure.
1(KV9
Pure.
irm
Bought of R. B. Clark . . .
Bouiiht of Butterbongh
ACo
Louis Seits Gro. Co.,
Evansville
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Thompson k Taylor
Spice Co., Chicago, 111.
Hulman k Co.,
Terre Haute, Ind.
Bought of Meyer Bros, k
Co
Wabash
Wabash
Pure.
1(l68
St. George
Dove
Pure.
Oakland City
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Ft. Wayne
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Evansville
Bvansville
Huntington
Boonville
Boonville
Boonville
Boonville
Jeffersonville '
Jeffersonville....
Jeffersonville....
New Albany
New Albany
SiJem
Pure.
T.AT
Pure.
Pure.
1?n9
Pure.
Pare
Pure
l??8
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati. 0
Frank Tea and Spice Co ,
Cincinnati, 0.
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Hulman k Co.,
Terre Hante, Ind.
Sherman Bros. Co.,
Chicago, 111.
Meyer Bros. Coffee and
Spice Co.,St. Louis, Mo.
Woolson Spice Co
Lafayette Gro Co.,
Lafayette, Ind.
Meyer Bros. Coffen and
Spice Co., Sr. Louis, Mo.
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Lewis Seitz Gro. Co..
Evansville, Ind.
Lewis Seirz Gro. Co.,
Evansville. Ind.
Newton Tea and Spice
Co., Cincinnati. 0
Woolson c?plce Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Ullmann, Dreifus k Co..
Cincinnati. 0.
Woolson Spice Co.,
Toledo. 0.
Francis H. Legrett k Co-
New York
Ullmann, Dreifus k Co ,
Cincinnati, 0.
Woolson Spice Co.,
Toledo, 0.
^?M
Mall
Pure.
^9r^]
Dove
Pure.
mo
Pure
Pure.
mft
Pure
Pure.
Strictly Pure
Pure
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
14f1
Mi-Go
U9I^
Pure Spice
St. George
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Newton's
Pure.
in88
Pure
Pure.
Golden Rod
Pure.
Pure.
18??
Premier
Pure.
Golden Rod......
Pure
Pure.
Pure.
Sal^m
Pur?.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
314
BL&CK PBPPBR-LKaAL-CoBUnned.
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Remarka.
29%
Ed. Haas' Choice
Table Pepper . .
F. Widlar & Co.,
.- -r «, Cleveland, 0.
M.W.Bdmond
Thompson & Taylor,
Chioaffo, III.
Jno. Vorwald
Kokomo
Pare.
7!fim
Delphi
Pure.
33%
MiohiganCity....
Colambus
ColumbaB
Pnre.
Pure.
Kniffht <fe MoLain
Pure.
BLACK PEPPER-ILLEGAL.
322
424
43K
454
Niokel..
Ceylon
India Mill8)Com
pound)
Doye .
Strictly Pure ....
Pure Brunings...
High Grade
India Mills (com-
pound)
Geiger-Tinney Co.,
Lafayette, Ind
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Jos. Strong & Co.,
Terre Haute
E. Bierhause & Sons,
Vincennos
Uulman & Co.,
Terre Haute
BementSeitB,
ETan8yille,Ind
J. F. Bruning & Co.,
Evansrille
Gillett, Chicago
Lewis Seits Gro. Co.,
BvansTille
Parson k Seoville,
BvansTille
Jno. N. Bey & Co.,
Vincennes
Frank Tea and Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Karn & Co., BvansTille
Woolson Spice Co
J. F. Bruning & Son,
EvansTillc
J. P. Dieter & Co..
Chicago
A. Holmes,
Jeffersonyille
Louisville Spice Co.,
Louisville, Ky.
A.Kahn, Lonisville, Ky.
Englehart & Co.,
Louisville, Ky.
Martinsville .
Martinsville .
Washington..
Washingten..
Washington..
Oakland
Oakland . .
Princeton '
Princeton .
Princeton .
Princeton .
Mt. Vernon .
Evansville..
Evansville ..
Evansville.
Huntington...
Huntingburg .
Jeffersonville .
Jeffersonville .
Jeffersonville
New Albany .
Adulterated with for-
eign starch and olive
stones.
Adulterated with
buckwhetft.
Adulterated with
ground olive atonea.
Adulterated with
wheat flour.
Adulterated with
buckwheat.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated with
wheat flour and
ground olive atones.
AdulteraUd with
wheat Btareh.
Adulterated with
wheat flour. '
Total ash, 7%; insol-
uble ash 92%.
Adulterated with
flrround olive atones.
Adulterated with
srround olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated with for-
eign stareh.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated with
wheat flour and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
wheat flour and
buckwheat flour.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
315
BLACK PEPPER- ILLEGAL- Continaed.
1^
Brand.
Manafaetarer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
SUndard.
Singapore .
S309
Anchor
Reed's .
Standard Spice Mills.
ypice Mills.
St. Louis, Mo.
Cabell, Banye & Co.,
Loutsville, Ey
UUman-Dreifus Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Bonghtof Williams Bros
S, P. Dieter Co.,
Chicago, III.
Bonghtof H.J. Iludor..
Thompson A Taylor Co..
Chicago, III.
Richmond Extract Co.,
Richmond
P. P. Wilt & Co.,
Ft. Wayne
Thompson-Taylor Co.,
Chicago
Steele-Wedeler,
Chicago, 111
Bought of Court House
Grocery Co
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Reed, Henderson & Co.,
Chicago
Grocers' Supply Co.,
Indianapolis
Bought'of J. B. Cook &
Son
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Bonghtof Jose Newson
k Son
J. C. Perry and Co.,
Indianapolis
Bought of A. Bushman . .
Wixon & Co.,
Chicago, III.
Bought of Court House
Grocery
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Kokomo
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Kokomo
Kokomo
Ft. Wayne
South Bend
Micbican City . . .
Indianapolis....^
Columbus...
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus ....
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Adulterated with
wheat starch.
Adulterated with
buckwheat and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
wheat flour.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
f round olive stones,
nlterated ToUl
avh, 6.19%; insolu-
ble ash, 2.21%.
Adol'erated with
corn starch and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
wheat starch and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated. ToUl
ash, 6.97%: insolu-
ble ash, .66%.
Adulterated with
shells and wheat
starch.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated with for-
eign starch.
Adulterated. Totol
ash, 6.94%; insoln-
ash, .80%.
Adulterated with
wheat starch and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
corn starch.
Adulterated with
wheat flour.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
316
BLACK PBPPBIl-iLLe(}At.-<;ontiiia«il.
M
'35Z5
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
Good
Bought of Court House
Grocery
Indianapolis
Indianapolis....
Bloomington
Finest Quality...
Adulterated with
8H83
J. B. Bright Jk Son
wheat starch and
ground olive stones.
Adulterated. Total
ash, 7.11^; insol-
ublea5>h.l.019-.
Adulterated with
wheat and buck-
wheat flour and
ground olive stones.
GROUND MLSTARD-LBQAL.
Parson & Sooville,
Bvansville
Frank Tea and Spire Co.,
Cincinnati
Lewis SeiU Gro. Co., ....
Dwinell-Wright Co.,
Boston
B.Widlar&Co..
Cleveland
H. J.Tooley :
Oakland City....
Princeton
Booneville
Eokomo
Kokomo
117«
Malabar
Pure.
'
170f>
St. George
Royal
Pure.
Pure.
?I997
Globe
Pure.
Pure.
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus.
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Pure.
88^^
C.C. Scheldt
Pure.
John Vorwald
Pure.
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati
Nixon A Co., Chicago ..
Kothe, Wells & Bauer.
City
H.I. Quick .
848?.
Pure.
Pure.
845?!
847?
Pure.
Pure.
^'i'iW.^-A'!'
E.J. Gillies &Co.. N. Y.
Pure.
Finest Quality!!".
Pettis Dry Goods Co
W.B. Bright A Son
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Pure.
Pure.
GROJND MUSTARD-ILLEGAL.
637
Our Special .
Payne k CI arkson
Frank Tea and Spice Co ,
Cincinnati
E.W.Gillette. Chicago..
Knight k McLain
J.B.Cook A Son
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati
Court House Grocery ....
Martinsville
Evansville..
Boonville ....
Columbus....
Columbus....
Columbus ...
Indianapolis
Adulterated with
wheat starch.
Adulterated with
wheat starch.
Adulterated with
corn starch.
Adulterated with
foreign starch.
Adulterated with
wheat starch and
colored with
turmeric.
Adulterated with
wheat starch.
Adulterated with
corn starch.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
317
OATENNB PBPPBIU-LBaAL.
1
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
w
Jos. Strong & Co..
Terre Haute.
Hulman & Co.,
_ , ' ^Terre Haute.
Bought of Geo. L. Hoehn
Dwindell & Wright.
Boston, Ma«8.
Meyer Bros. Coffee and
Spioe Co., St. Louis, Mo.
R.J.Thornton,
Louisville, Ky.
Heekin Spiee Co.,
' ,, ' Cincinnati, 0.
Heekin Spice Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Bennett, Simpson k Co.,
London, Eng.
Bought of Pettis Dry
Goods Co
Washington
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon
Huntington
BoonWlle
JeffersouTille ....
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Indianapolis
Bloomington
Wabwh
Ft. Wayne
Hammond
Lafayette
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
^m
H.& Co
^m
^m
Royal
1M4
Meyer Bros. Pure
African
Schnull &Co
1?10
Bradley Bros
10?l?
Mey^r Bros. & Co
Summer's Pharmacy
J. D. Bartlett
?178
?S854
CAYENNE PEPPER-ILLEGAL.
-3%
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
's
'<
1
9
h
a
M
Remarks.
Bought of Court
House Grocery Co..
S. Herr
West Indols..
Adulterated with wheat starch.
R04
Brasil
Adulter'd with much foreign starch.
601
G.W.J. Hoffman....
A. G.Troutman
Houseworth Bros . . .
Conn House Grocery.
Jno. N. Bey & Co.,
Vincennes.
Terre Haute..
Adulter'd with much foreign starch.
884
Oakland City.
Elkhart
Indianapolis.
Washington..
10.56
2.03*
Adulter'd with much foreign starch.
Adulterated.
Heayily adulter'd with wheat starch.
Heavily adulter'd with wheat flour.
ALLSPICE-LEGAL.
Brand.
Manufacturer or Retailer.
Where
Collected.
889
Frank Tea & Spice Co., Cincinnati, 0
Reed. Murdock & Co.. Chicaffo. Ill
Vincennes.
477
Standard
Washington.
Butterbaugh & Co., Wabash, Ind
Wabash.
H. G. Sommers. Kt. Wavne. Ind
Ft. Wayne.
-ffiO
Pure
Frank Tea & Spice Co., Cincinnati. 0
Frank Tea & Spice Co.. Cincinnati, 0
Sherman Bros. & Co.» Chicagd III
Mt. Vernon.
1?f>7
Dove
Mt. Vernon.
1?76
Mt. Vernon.
Pare
Thompson & Taylor, Chicago, 111
Bvan^ville.
Perfect
Meyer Bros, Pure Spice
A. H. Perleot & Co
Huntington.
Meyer Bros. Coffee & Spice Co.. St Louis, Mo.
Lewis Seits Gro. Co., Evansville, Ind
Boonville.
Boonville.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
318
ALLS PICE-LEO AL-Continned.
SS
Brand.
16lft
2U45
Pure
Pure'.!*.*.... .. .!
Golden Rod
Pure
Pimemro Royal
Triampb
Qaaker
Finest Qa'aiity.
Mannfaoturer or Retailer.
Lckif U ^«il> Ufu. L?u.,' Evaa*vU]«r lud ....
R. J. Tburotonf LouisTille* Ky
R. J. TK'jrntQti, LotiiBviiJei Ky ,
W fto] son J? pice Co., Toledo, 0
ULIrnnnnT Uruifn* *t Co** CiD<*]ria:iti, 0. . .
R, rf, Thr^rnton ^i Co.t JjOui^v itlei K.7.. ..
Dwinpll-WTiiEht Of>.f BofCoDpMapi
F. W. Meiistri(;T« Lftporte* Ind . *
WtiUfl-Ytiiitiror-BAsl Co., Laray<itl«, Ind. .
Thiimpj-on ,t Taylor Co., Ohioft^>, 111
F. WijiJar & r^ , CleTclnDd.O.,
F. Willi nr k '(* , ClflTBland, Q
Grttri^rs' i^Tii>&iy Co., ItidUtuvtioll^pInd
F.r. Witt A Co., Ft. Wayne, in J
Thumrpon A lay lor Vn., Cbicajro^ 111. ...
Durimd A: kaauiT, ChiL^afOi, JJ1
Tboi[>[iROD Ji Taylor Co., Chicago, III
C<iuri Uijuiae Qnt. Ca.^ indlanaiiolis, Ind.
C. '.i!?cheidtt Colli IB bus, Ind
E, .LOillioi&Co.. New York,.
Ueekin Spice Co^,, Cinoiniiatii O
Niiiou A Co^TOhicftiOt III ..,..*.
Schnutl A Co<^ rtitjiutiapolii, Ind ^
K-oinop Welle & Bauer, imlianniMiHa, Ind
HcLLif D, )}, To., IndtfiriapiiJif^i Inii
J. H. BrieKt k j^on* IndianapoUic^ [nd....
Sehtiull k Co.. Infliiipapoliit Ind
Where
Collected.
Boonville.
Jeffersonrille.
Jeffereonville.
tJeiTersonyille.
Jeffersonville.
New Albany.
Kokomo.
Laporte.
Lafayette.
Kokomo
Kokomo.
Kokomo.
Kokomo.
Ft. Wayne.
So. Bend.
Miehuan City.
Michigan City.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Colambns.
Columbus.
Columbus.
Columbus.
Columbus.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Bloomington.
ALLSPICE-ILLEGAL
Pure.,
F. C. Diets. Mt. Vernon, Ind
Sherman Bros. A Co., Chicago, 111 .
Hulman & Co.* Terre Uante> Ind .
H.S Quick, Columbus, Ind
H. J. Fooley, Columbus, Ind
Mt. Vernon.
KvansTille.
Hnntingburg.
Hammond.
Columbus.
Columbus.
GINGER-LEGAL.
2£
-325
947
789
'zl70
D. & H. Rosebanm
Housworth Bros
Myers Drng Store
O.C. Boston
Summers Pharmacy. ..
W. C. Letherman ..
G.W.Hoffmann
Roiran Bros
J.D. Bartlett
Caswell Bros
Buck & Brtckley
Phyoicians Drug Store .
W. H.Bireley
City Drug Store
E. D. Robinson
J. H.Green
F. H. Gerhart
S. Rosenthal
L.T.Harker
E.H.Wilson
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Mt. Vernon.
Elkhart.
South Bend.
South Bend.
Hammond.
Valparaiso
Logan sport.
Lafayette.
Lafayette.
Anderson.
Anderson.
Munoie.
Alexandria.
Alexandria.
Alexandria.
Elwood.
Kokomo.
Tipton.
Tipton.
Indianapolis.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
319
GINGER -LEO AL-Continaed.
o o
*'§
u a
ReUiler.
992
20M
2S34
S49(
0. L Mitcholl ,,
Bliiie DruK Store
J. r. HutiolJ
H. M.^'billtps .
F. J. ^iDlrlmaiii.
L^Hmard & Bet]ti
0,J, U^i.-»on...
A. CoonJey A: C-^
R. P. MiiUm
J. M.CiilloinlflT
J. W. Weia
C«irn*r Oruf .Store
'WtTlltt Yenffer-Ho8tCo, ..
RhiLw 4t Ja^kioj
Jay Broa *..
H.Mehlijr
N^iin^i Fbarmiicy No. 1
T^rank E. Robi
A. N.Truitt
B- Doolittlo
D'lharty'A F»rue Store ...
Where Collected.
NoblesTille.
Peru.
Ft. Wayne.
Auburn.
Elkhart.
Elkhart.
Goshen.
South Bend.
South Bend.
Laporte.
Hammond.
Valparaiso.
Lafayette.
Mancie.
Kokomo.
Tipton.
Indianapolis.
Noblesville.
Noblesville
Jeffersonville.
Jeffersonyille.
GINGER-ILLEGAL.
W.M.Birk...
Chas. D. Knoefel
Indianapolis
New Albany .
Adulterated with
ground olive stones.
GROUND CLOVES-LEGAL.
Collected from Drug Stores.
Brand.
Druggists.
Where
Collected.
«
3
Remarks.
5TI
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Vinoennes ...
Vincennes ...
Vincennes ...
Vinoennes . .
Evansville...
Mt. Vernon..
Peru
i'.n
o!.'^2'
Pure.
615
Bflur .....
H.J Worker.
Pure.
658
Pure.
664
W . il, Wjitjen
Pure.
684
70?l
R.U. Mi>or<j
C.S. .Millar ..
Meek Jc Albers ....,
DftWPoti A Rfiyp?. ....
Port«r The DruiiieiE^t ..
Butter bjvuffh A Oi> .....
H. (J. Snismerri ..
Meyer Bro^. Lir CV ....
A^hton 8ljimeD
LeflnftH & Umiii
P[ibl|i7 rirujr f^roro '
0. (Vonley A '>.
D.r P*tef-.
F. W. M<?ipiii5f
T H, Buy4.tCo..,. ..
K. W, Liniemiitin ....
J,W.W«is
M,KoIb ....
Ben Fisher.
Pure.
Pure
8aH
Pure.
iw
Pure.
9rr>
Pure.
Wabash
Ft Wayne...
Ft. Wayne...
Auburn
Elkhart.. .
South Bend..
South Bend..
Laporte
Laporte
Laporte
Pare
Pure.
l?ll
Pure.
Pure.
1<Wf
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Michigan City
Hammond ...
Hammond ...
Logansport...
Logan sport...
Delphi
Lafavetta
Pure.
?240
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Red Cross Pbarmacy..
M, W. KdmotKJf
W W ^T n h n ^u n
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
J.B. Wehrl*! . .
Andorson . ' . .
Pure.
1(440
f^ I tj Droit Store
Anderson ....
Pure.
Baok& Bri(*kley
Anderson '
......
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
320
GROUND CLOVES' LEGAL-Continued.
Collected from Drug Stores.
1-3
Brand.
Druggists.
Where
Collected.
<
1
Remarks.
People' « Dfoir Store....
Sbiiw A' Jttfiksim
Phyntcknon OruK Store..
City Druff Sinre
E. C. Hotiirmij-
F. t. Jones
Strinirf^lJow A Co
Jsvbr*^^
L. '^Irhlifr
Muncie
Pure.
Muncie
Pure.
Munoie
Pure.
Alexandria
Pure.
Alexandria
Pure.
?lfH)4
*
A exandria ..
El wood
Kokomo
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Kokomo
Kokomo
Tipton
Tipton
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Noblesville ..
Pure.
F. H.i^jrbjirt.
S. I^>«^^?ruhfll ..,
H. Mehliir, ..»
Pure.
2ft22
Pure.
Pure.
Friiiiois Pharmnt.y
E. ^V.htiirky..
I.N. F!piiii!"
Pure.
Pure.
4.14
Pure.
C.I. Mit<!tielK
A. W. Trultt
Pure.
Noblesville ..
Pure.
Collected from
Hulman ifc Co.,
Terre Haute
Frank Tea k Spice Co ,
Cincinnati
Jos. Strong k Co.,
Terre Haute
Halman k Co.,
Terre Haute
Reid, Murdook k Co.,
Chicago
, Evnnsville
Frank Tea k Spice Co..
Cincinnati
Hulman kCo.,
Thompson k Taylor
Spice Co., Chicago
Frank Tea k Spice Co-
Cincinnati
Geo. L.Hoehn
Grocery Stores.
236
CrysUl
Dove
Terre Haute .
Vincennes . ..
Pure.
401
Pure.
422
Washington..
Washington..
465
Nickel
Monarch
Pare.
Pure.
.479
Washington..
Pure.
Oakland City.
Princeton ....
Pure.
Dove
Pure.
Princeton
T.&T
Dove
Pure.
Priiic6toD . ' ' .
Pure.
1?S5
Mt. Vornon
Pure.
1?66
Mt. Vernon .
Evansville .
Pure.
Pure
Perfect
Gauntlet
St. George...
Golden Rod..
Thompson k Taylor,
Chicago
Huntington Grocery
Co.. Huntington
B.R.DurkeeACo..N.Y.
Lewis Seiti Gro. Co.,
Bvansville
Lewis Seita Gro. Co.,
EvanAville
Ulmann Dreifus Co.,
Cincinnati
Thompson k Taylor,
Chicago
A. H. Perfect* Co.
Thompson k Taylor Co.,
^ u.Tr Chicago
Dnrand k Kasper,
Chicago
Thompson k Taylor,
Chicago
-Walsh, Boyle k Co.,
Chicago
Heekin Spioe Co.,
Cincinnati
J. C.Perry Co.,
Indianapolis
Wixon & Co., Chicago..
B.J. Gillies & Co., N.Y.
Pure.
Huntington
Pure.
Huntington..
Boonville....
Boonville ....
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
JelTersonville
Kokomo
Pure.
Pure.
Ft. Wayne . . .
South Bend..
Pure.
Pure.
MichiganCity
MichiganCity
MiohiganCity
Goliimbiiii . .
Pure.
Pare.
Pure.
Pure.
Colamboi ...
Pure.
Columbus ....
Pure.
Gillies Mills
spices
Columbus ....
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
321
GROUND CLOTES-IIiLBGAL.
3!^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Remarks.
4ST
152
3S00
600
626
717
Malabar..
Pure
Pure .
Pure-
Pure..
Pure..
Pure
Triumph .
Quaker.
John N.BeyyVinconneB
Bruninff ft Co.,
BiransTille
Prank Tea & 8pioe Co..
Cincinnati
Frank Tea A Spice Co..
Cincinnati
Frank Tea & Spice Co.,
Cincinnati
Sherman Bros. & Co..
Chicago
Meyer Bros. Coffee and
Spice Co , St. Louis
Sherman Bros. A Co.,
Chicago
Earn A, Co., Evansirille,
Bement, Seiti A Co.,
' Evansville
Arabian Mills, Chioaco
Hulman ft Co.,
Terre Haute
R. J. Thornton ft Co.,
Louis irille
R.J. Thornton ft Co.,
Louisirille
Woolson Spice Co.,
Cincinnati
Thornton, Louisville.
R. J. Thornton ft Co.,
LouisYille
Grocers Supply Co.,
Indianapolis
Court House Grocery,
(west) Indianapolis
C.C.Sheidt....
John Vorwald .
Indianapolis . . .
H.S. Quick
Pettis Dry Goods Co
G. W.J.Hoffman....
G.Reiss....
LJ.Bigffs..
Washington.
Oakland City
Princeton . .
Mt. Vernon
Mt. Vernon.
Mt. Vernon .
EyansYille.
EyansTille.
Evansville.
Booneville...
Huntinffburg
f
Huntingburg.
Jeffersonville
Jefferson ville
Jeffersonville
Jeffersonville
New Albany.
Kokomo .
R. B.Clark
Central IXrug Store.
Indianapolis
Columbus....
Columbus .
Columbus....
Columbus....
Columbus.
Indianapolis,
Terre Haute
14.47
10.71
4.34
2M
Terre Haute.
Princeton....
Wabash.
Elkhart.
5.74%
5.86
.6.37
5.97
082%
1.14
0.69
Adulterated with
oocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
oocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
oocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
wheat starch.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells
and wheat
starch.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
oocoanut shells
and wheat
starch.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
oocoanut shells.
Adulterated.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
foreign starch.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated with
cocoanut shells.
Adulterated.
Excess cocoanut
shellsand stems;
adulterated.
Adulterated.
Adulterated with
starch.
Adulterated.
Adulterated.
21-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
322
ORODND CLOTBS-ILLEaAL-Continaed.
II
3,^
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
.a
3
o
i
1
Remarks.
}sm
Meyers Drug Store
0. C.Boston
South Bend..
.South Bend..
Valparaiso...
Valparaiso...
Logansport . .
Delphi
Alexandria . .
7.01
8.07
6.19
1.27
1.02
Adulterated with
?011
cocoannt shells
Adulterated.
?1ft8
Corner Drugstore
Heineman & Sievers . . .
W.H. Porter
Adulterated.
'WIS
Adulterated with
9fm
oocoanut shells.
Adulterated with
?307
M.M. Murphy
large amount of
coeoanut shell p.
Adulterated with
9x^'?,
W. H. Bireley
coeoanut shells
Adulterated with
Tifvsa
W.CoflTBwell
Elwood
wheat starch and
cayenne pepper.
Small amount of
mn
L.T. Barker
Tipton
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Noblesrille . .
6.47
8.31
1.07
.0.50
stems; adultera-
ted.
Adulterated.
?iV\0
W. M.Birk
Adulterated.
'/8B6
A.B.Carr
Coeoanut shells
F. H.Carter
5.84
6.25
0.58
0.89
present; adul-
terated.
Adulterated.
?!948
Weber Drug Co
E.H. Wilson
Navin's Pharmacy No.l
WiUB.Axline&Co....
A.G. Baldwiif
Coeoanut shells
99A7
present; adul-
terated.
Adulterated.
?!98l
Adulterated with
HIS33
foreign starch.
Heavily adultera-
ted with cocoa-
nut shells.
Adulterated with
NoblesTille..
coeoanut shells.
MISCELLANEOUS SPICES-LEGAL.
28)8
4)52
Powd. Ginger Jama ' Francis
Triumph (iinger Sent in
White Pepper i Sentin
Cinnamon Sentin
Ginger I Sent in
Allspice ! Sentin
Diadem Cinnamon Sent in
Diadem Ginger ' Sentin
Diadem Allspice ! Sent in
Diadem Sage j.'^enlin
Quaker Cinnamon Sentin
Quaker Ginger ' Sentin
Quaker Allspice Sentin
Quaker Mace I Sent in
Pharmacy
by Grocers' Supply Co
hySchnull & Co
bySchnull&Co
bySchnull & Co
bySchnull * Co
bySrhnull & Co
bySchnull & Co
bySchnull & Co.. . .
bySchnull & Co
bySchnull i Co
bySchnull A Co
bySchnull A Co
bySchnull A Co
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis.
3.2-'r
6.75%
4 6X*
3.Wf
4.4H*
3.60%
4.87*
S.17%
7Jm^
4.86%
2^1%
TOMATO CATSUPS.
We have examined 75 samples of tomato catsup and found 67,
or 89.3 per cent., to be adulterated. The adulteration in many
instances was due to the use of benzoate of soda as a preservative
without declaring the fact on the label. Other samples contained
coal-tar dye or an excess of starch. Under the ruling of the State
Board of Health one-tenth of one per cent of benzoate of soda can
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
he used in making tomato catsup if the fact of its presence is
stated on the label, but coal-tar dye or other dye is not allowable.
Tomato catsup naturally made is broTm in color, and the unnat-
ural desire on the part of the consumer for a highly colored prod-
uct, together with the fact that the use of color made it possible
to employ green and inferior stock, induced the manufacturer to
resort to artificial color. At the present time, however, the public
taste has completely changed, and all high grade catsups are now
sold uncolored. The use of starch as a^ filler and of saccharin as
a sweetener is both illegal and unnecessary. Several bottTes of ar-
tificial goods bore a compound label which was pasted directly on
the bottom of the package in such a way that its presence would
not likely be detected. Such labeling is an evasion of the law as
the goods might as well bear no label whatever.
TOMATO CATSUPS-LEQAL.
Laboratory
Number.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benxo-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Starch.
Remarks.
140
Lippincott.
Clpb House.
Chili Sauce.
Beefsteak..
Hoffman
House ....
Lippincott.
Blue Label.
Pure Gold. .
Lippincott Co.,
Cincinnati...
Franklin Mac-
Veagh A Co.,
Chicago
Joseph Camp-
bell Preserye
Co.^ Camden,
Braiil
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Vincennes .
Columbus..
Indianapo-
lis.... ...
Jefferson -
ville
Present.
Pure.
'
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Legally la-
beled.
Joseph Gamp-
bell Preserve
Co., Camden,
Cochineal
387
J. Weller Co..
Cincinnati,©.
Lippincott ft
Cree Co., Cin-
cinnati
Curtice Bros .
Rochester, K.
Y
Cochineal
Coal-tar
dye. ..
Excess
J.WellerftCo.,
Cincinnati, 0.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
324
TOMATO CATSUPS-ILLEGAL.
Brand.
IManufactarer.
Where
Collected.
BeDzo-
ate of
Soda.
Color.
Starch.
Remarks.
Sunny Side
291
300
366
367
369
Crystal...
Tankee
Doodle .
Bordeaux .
Butler's
Tomato
Ketchup.
Tobasco
Pepper.
SUndard.
Phoenix
Home
Made..
BTer' body's
Old Tavern.
SUodard...
Perfect
Sunlight...
Matchless..
Butler's ...
Star.
Hirsh's
Standard
Tip-Top Ketch-
up Co.»
Cinoinnati
Hulman k Co.,
Terre Haute
American Rel-
ish Co.,
Indianapolis
Standard Paok-
iuff Co.,
Indianapolis
Tip-Top Ketch-
up Co.,
Cincinnati
Geo. A.Boyle
St. Louiv
Hirsh Broso
Loui#ille
SUndard Pack-
ing Co
Greenwood
Packing Co.,
Greenwood,
Indiana
Berdan ft Co.,
Toledo
Hirsh Bros.,
Louisville
A. H. Perfect &
Co.,Pt.Wayne
Royal Packing
Co., "* '
El wood.
, Chicago.
Acme Preserve
Co., Adrian,
Mich
Tip-Top Ketch-
up Co.,
Cinoinnati, 0.
Star Packing Co
Hamilton, 0.
Hirsh Bros.,
Louisville.
Terre Haute
Martins-
ville
Martins-
ville
Martins-
ville
Martins-
ville
Vincennes .
Vincennes .
Vincennes .
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Evansville.
Boonville ..
Boonville . .
Present.
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye....
Present,
Present.
Preeent.
Present.
Present.
Present.
Coal-tir
dye....
Present.
Present.
Present.
Coal-Ur
dye ....
Coal-Ur
dye....
Present.
Present.
Present
Present.
Coal-Ur
dye. ..
Coal-Ur
dye....
Coal-Ur
dye....
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Bulk goods;
saccharin
present:
adulter^.
Adultera'd.
Adnltera'd.
AdulUra'd.
Adultera'd.
Ad nltera'd.
Illegally
labeled:
adulterM.
Adultera'd.
Label on
bottom; il-
legally
labeled.
Adultera'd.
Saccharin
present;
adulter'd.
Adultera'd
Saccharin
preisent:
adulter'd.
Adultera'd.
Saccharin
present:
adulter^.
Adultera'd.
Saccharin
present;
illegally
labeled.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
325
TOMATO CATSUPS-ILLBGAL-Continned.
1^
Br»ikd.
Mannfftoturer.
Where
Collected.
Benio-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Starch.
Remark!.
162S
lfi68
Blue Label
Home Jer-
'ey
Cartioe Broi.
Co., Roehes-
ter,N.Y
May Day.
Goodman's
Hiffh
Grade...
Cadet
Hooaier ....
Qaeenofthe
Gas Belt..
Hero..
Jersey Paok Co.
Hamilton, 0 .
Greenwood
Picklinf Co..
Greenw'djnd.
Kahn ft Co..
LonisTille ...
J. C. Perry ft
Co.. Indiana-
polis, Ind ....
Crescent Paek-
ingt'o., In-
dianapolis ' . .
Spencer ft Ho-
gin Co., Ma-
rion, Ind
Am. Relish Co ,
Indianapolis.
Evansville.
Hnntinffb'f*
Hnntingb'ff
Jeffers'irille
Present
Coal-tar
dye....
Salem .
Salem .
Present.
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal-tar
dye....
Ooal-Ur
dye....
106S
81M
S181
S2S8
Perfect....
Mother's
Choice...
Pride of
Enfflaad
Matchless.
Home Made
Acme ...
A. H. Perfect,
Ft. Wayne ...
Early Paokins:
Co., Xenia, 0.
Van Camp
Packing Co.,
Indianapolis.
Acme Preserr-
ioff Co., Adri-
an, Mich
Tankee
Doodle .
El Mar....
Rose Bad.
Excellent . .
C. F. CUnssen
ft Son, Chicago
Thatcher, Kell-
er Co., Indpls
Am. Relish Co.,
Indianapolis.
Brink mejer,
Kuhn ft Co ,
Indianapolis.
Bt. of Court
House Groe'y
Co., Indpls...
Bt. of Court
House Groc'y
Co., Indpls...
Excellent Can-
ninffCo.,Indi-
anapolis
Kokorao ...
Kokomo ...
Ft. Wayne .
Ft. Wayne .
Mich. City .
Mich. City
Hammond .
India'polis.
India' polls.
India' polls.
India'polis.
India'polis,
Columbus . .
Present
Prevent
inexc's.
Present.
Present
in exo's.
Present,
Present
inexc's.
Present
in exc's.
Present.
Present
in exc's.
Present.
Present
inexc's
Present
in exc's,
Present.
Coal-tar
dye....
Coal .star
dye....
Colli -tar
dye
Coal-Ur
dye....
Coal-tar
dye
Coal-Ur
dye....
Coal-Ur
dye ....
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Sliffht
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Excess
Coal-tar
dye ....
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Improperly
lalNsled.
Saccharin
present.
adultePd.
Adultera'd.
Saccharin
present,
adulter'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Adultera'd.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
326
TOMATO CATSUPS-ILLBGAL-Continned.
11
'325
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
Benzo-
ate of
Soda.
Color.
Starch.
Remarks.
Log Cabin . .
Butler's...
Lire Oak...
Cadet
Delmonico.
Marion County
Preserving
Co.* Indiana-
polis
Columbus . .
Columbus .
Vincennes .
Columbus. .
Present.
Present.
Sa/»/>lia|>i««
377
Tip-Top Ketch-
up Co., Cin-
cinnati
Hamilton Can-
ning Co., ^
Hamilton, 0.
J.C.Perry A Co,
Indpls., lud.
W D. Huffman
<& Co.. Indpls.
Coal-tar
dye
Coal-tar
dye
Coal-tar
dye
Excess
Excess
present,
adulter'd.
Adultera'd.
Washingt'n
Present.
Adultera'd.
441
Coalrtar
dye
Excess
Saccharin
present;
adulter-
474
Standard. .
Love Apple
Bxley-Watkins
Co., Wheel-
ing, W.Va...
J.T.Polk A Co.,
Greenwood,
Ind
Washingt'n
Indpls
Present.
Present.
Excess
ated.
Saccharin
present;
to
present;
adulter-
Polk's Best
Bordeaux .
J.T.Polk A Co.,
Greenwood,
Indpls
Princeton . .
Present.
Present.
ated.,
Adnltera'd
120J
Standard Pack-
ingCo.,Indpl8
Coal-tar
dye
Saccharin
'
present;
adulter-
3AI9
Huffman & Co..
Indianapolis.
Tip-Top Ketch-
up Co.. Cin-
cinnati
Indpls
Princeton..
Present.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye
Coal-tar
dye
Excess
Excess
ated.
Butler's....
Saccharin
present;
adulter-
Illegatly
labeled.
Adultera'd.
Illegally
labeled.
Adultera'd.
Saccharin
present;
adulter-
ated.
Sweet Home
Kentucky
Moonshine
Sweet Home
Catsup Co.,
Indpls
Kentucky Can-
ning Co.. Ow-
ensDoro, Ky..
Indpls..'....
ML Vernon
Present.
Coal-tar
dye
Coal-tar
dye
Excess
Excess
Rose Bud . .
Delmonico.
Court House
Grocerv Co ,
Indianapolis.
W.D.Huffman,
Indianapolis.
Indpls
Mt. Vernon
Present.
Present.
Coal-Ur
dye
Coal-tar
dye
Excess
Excess
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
327
TOMATO CATSUPS-ILLEGAL-Continued.
&6
Brand.
Manufacturer.
Where
Collected.
'Benzo-
ateof
Soda.
Color.
Starch.
Remarks.
U.S
Standard
Packing Co.,
Indianapolis.
J. T.Polk Co.,
Greenwood,
Mt. Vernon
Excess
Present.
Coal-tar
(lye
Adultera'd.
1?9?
Daisy
Ind
BTanarille.
Present
Coal-Ur
dye
Slight
Excess
W.D.Huffman,
Adultera'd.
Indianapolis.
Evansville.
Present.
Coal-tar
dye
Excess
Saccharin
present;
adulter-
ated
Royal Blue
W.J.Quanft
Co, Chicago..
Noblesville
Present.
Normal...
None.
Adultera'd.
Flower Cy..
Purity Pres.
Co.,Richmo'd
tndpls
Present.
Normal...
None.
Saccharin
present.
Home Bffade
T. A. Snider A
1 Go..CiDoi'nati
Muncie
Present.
Coal-tar..
None.
Adultera'd.
Magpie
W. J QuanCo.,
Chicago
Elwood
Present
Normal...
Pre'nt
Adultera'd.
B.B. B. ...
Liftbon Pickle
Works
Ft. Wayne.
Present.
Coal-tar..
None.
Saccharin
^,,,
Crescent Pres.
present.
Co , Indpls...
Danville. ..
Present.
Coal-tar
dye
Pre'nt
Adultera'd.
Byerybodys
Greenwood Pk.
Co
Goshen
Present.
Normal...
None.
Saccharin
present.
H. Wichert,
Chicago
Tip-Top Ketch-
Goshen
Normal...
Much.
Adultera'd.
Butler
up Co., Cin-
cinnati
Elkhart ..
Coal-ter
dye
Pre'nt
Saccharin
present.
Matchless . .
Acme Presi Co.,
Adrian, Mich.
Elkhart....
Present
NormKl...
Pre'nt
Adultera'd.
Silver Seal.
Walsh, Boyle
Co., Chicago..
Elkhart....
Present.
Coal-ter
dye
Pre'nt
Adulteratd.
Monarch . . .
Reid, Murdook
& CcChicago
South Bend
Present.
Coal-tar
dye
Nor-
mal.
Adultera'd.
BEERS, WINES AND SUMMER DRINKS.
WTiile certain classes of beverages, notably those containing
greater or less quantities of alcohol, are consumed throughout the
year, during the hot summer months the x)eople demand a light,
refreshing, attractive beverage that is not consumed at other sea-
sons. In the summer months, too, the consumption of malt li-
quors is largely increased. The number and variety of the sum-
mer drinks is very large. For the most part they are produced
by bottlers and dealers who supply the local market, although cer-
tain of the fruit juices have obtained a widespread sale through-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
328
out the country. In order to determine the purity of these sum-
mer drinks we have collected and analyzed many samples of the
products sold on the Indianapolis market The results of our
anal^^ses follow the remarks under each class described below,
BEER.
The production of malt liquors in this country as an industry
is second only in importance to the production of breadstuffs.
Their consumption is steadily on the increase, as is also the amount
consumed in proportion to other kinds of alcoholic beverages.
Beer is prepared largely from malted grain, usually barley, al-
though other substances, such as com, rice and glucose, frequently
enter into its composition. Properly defined, beer is a beverage
produced by alcoholic fermentation from a hopped infusion, either
of malted cereals, preferably malted barley exclusively, or with
the addition of unmalted or prepared cereals. Besides the malt
and sugars which enter into the composition of beer, and which,
in the form of infusions, are converted by yeast into alcohol, hops
are also employed to give a palatable bitter to the product Be-
sides the malt or some fermentable sugar and the hops no other
constituent should be present. The chemical composition of the
finished product is, however, very complex, the principal con-
stituents being alcohol, various sugars and carbohydrates, nitro-
genous matter, carbonic, acetic, succinic, lactic, malic, and tannic
acids, bitter and resinous extractive matter from the hops, glycer-
ine and various mineral constituents, consisting mainly of phos-
phates of the alkalies and alkali earths.
The names given to different kinds of malt liquors relate to
various attributes, as the. country where they were produced, as
English, German, Bavarian beer, etc. Thus porter Is simply a
beer of high percentage of alcohol and made from malt dried at
a somewhat high temperature, which gives it its dark color. Ale
is a pale beer, likewise of high attenuation and made of pale malt,
with more hop extract than porter. Stout has less alcohol and
more extract and still less hops than porter. These terms are used
chiefly with reference to English malt liquors. The terms used
for German beers, such as Erl anger, Munchener, etc, are for the
most part names of places, and are applied to beers made in im-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
329
itation of the beers originally brewed in those cities. Export
beer is beer that is specially prepared with a Tiew to long-keeping
qualities.
The analyses made at this Laboratory comprise 27 samples,
this number being about all of the different brands and varieties
of beer obtainable in Indianapolis. The analyses were made prin-
cipally for the purpose of determining the extent and nature of
their adulteration or the tise of antiseptic and preservative agents.
As a basis for determining adulteration, however, it is necessary
to know the chemical composition of the sample, and for that rea-
son a complete analyses of all the beers has been made. Besults
of the analyses show very little adulteration either in imported or
domestic beers. Several of the samples examined, namely, Nos.
, , and , contain sul'phurous.acid or sulphites;
none contained benzoic or salicylic acids, and but one sample,
which was a Weiss beer, contained saccharin. An examination of
the tabulated results shows that none of the beers departed widely
in composition from the normal products. The imported beers
have a high alcohol and extract content, and were brewed from a
much heavier wort than were the domestic beers. From a chemical
standpoint the domestic beers were very uniform in composition,
there being no great difference in either the alcohol or extract
content
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
330
CO
o
o
'aunqwug
. 1
1
1
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1
1
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1
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'1
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'PPV «>!liCoii«/| 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 i 1
'tipogjo9^«o«uoa
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t ' 1 1 1 1 II
jod -am »g0S
i
s.
t^
00
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pioy auoqdsoqj
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Digitized by VjOOQ IC
331
I i I
till
1
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+ + + +
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+ + + +
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ss s s§ :»
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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Digitized by VjOOQ IC
332
MALT EXTRACTS.
True malt extract is a synipy fluid made by extracting and
digesting coarsely powdered malt with water and evaporating the
strained liquid to the consistency of thick syrup. Such an extract
contains at least 70 per cent, of maltose and converts starch very
rapidly. At the present there are on the market a very large num-
ber of so-called malt extracts which are widely advertised as a
tonic and nonintoxicating malt food. These extracts are, for the
most part, simply heavy beers, containing considerable quantities
of alcohol and extract and no diastase. Two of the three samples
of so-called malt extract examined contained 5 per cent of alcohol
each and, 8 per cent, and over of extract, largely maltose. In
other respects the samples were merely heavy beers. The third
sample analyzed was of quite different composition, being low in
alcohol and high in extract
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
333
<
H
vpog JO o^voxaog
j»)i| i9d 'Sm *«08
'aopv^aem
-jo^ jo aoiSOQ
8 ^ ff
5:: ^ SS
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1.
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1.
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o
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'^jOAai
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5! 2 g
+ + +
'^OOJIQ
O «J «
s 2 s
+ + +
'9aiJ^X9(I
2.72
6.78
1.79
*a80)[tl|^ 8V
'uvSng Saionpo'^
8« *8pidv 'lOA
'ono«i
8V 'ppv I«10X
pioy oijoqdsoqj
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s s
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
334
WINES.
American wines are rapidly becoming known for their excellent
qualities and are competing with European brands for a reputa-
tion. That there are many imitation wines on the market has
been comlnon knowledge, but the most pessimistic observer would
hardly wish to concede that more than 50 per cent of the cheap
wines never saw a grape. The results of the analyses of 20
samples of wines purchased at drug stores and grocery stores show
this to be a fact The first seven samples analyzed were wholly
artificial products. They were made by soaking fruits, possibly
raisins, fortifying the extracts with 12 to 15 per cent of alcohol,
adding large quantities of glucose, in one instance over 20 per
cent, and in addition sweetening with saccharin to further de-
velop the sweet taste. These samples contain salicylic acid and
benzoate of soda as well as the saccharin, which is of itself a pre-
servative. Evidently the original maker used a preservative to
stop fermentation, and then the bottler used some more preserva-
tive of a different character to keep the goods after they had left
his hands. The two blackberry cordials examined were entirely
artificial, and consisted of glucose syrup colored with coal-tar dye
and preserved with aalicyly; acid and benzoate of soda, flavored
with sjTithetic flavors to counterfeit the missing blackberry. Wine
has been adulterated for 2,000 years, but the harvest time of the
manufacturer of artificial goods is evidently the present. An at-
tractively labeled bottle marked "Purity Guaranteed," and filled
with a decoction of salicylic acid, benzoate of soda, saccharin, glu-
cose, grain alcohol, synthetic flavors, glycerine, coal-tar dye and
water, meets a ready sale af^ pure California port or sherry, de-
pending upon the aromatic employed.
Samples Nos. , 17S3, , 854S, 37S8, o789 and
are evidently grape products of a fair degree of purity, although
of poor quality. Ifost of them contain either saccharin or some
preservative which necessitates tlieir being classed as illegal.
Samples TSTos. , and are evidently pure and
free from any preservatives or saccharin.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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GINGER ALES.
Ginger ale is a nonalcoholic beverage made by carbonating a
dilute solution of extract of ginger, sugar and some simple acid
in water. It is a pleasant and refreshing beverage when properly
prepared. The formula employed and the method of preparation
varies greatly with the different manufacturers. Examination of
the analyses shows very little uniformity of composition. The
amount of residue 'on evaporation varies from 3 to 20 per cent
and the sucrose content from nothing to 8.44 per cent. Since a
sweet drink is desired, many of the manufacturers resort to the
use of saccharin to develop this taste, since saccharin is much less
expensive than sugar and is not fermentable but is in itself a pre-
servative. The use of saccharin is condemned by most medical au-
thorities and all food experts. It was formerly much used by can-
ners and packers ofn^^etables, such as tomatoes, sweet com, etc,
but at the present time it is no longer employed by reputable man-
ufacturers. It has no place in the manufacture of a summer drink
and its use should be discontinued. One sample was preserved
with salicylic acid and one was colored with dinitrocresol.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
337
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MISCELLANEOUS FRUlt BEVERAGES.
' Three of the four ciders analyzed were preserved with either
benzoic or salicyKc acid and the fourth sample was entirely
artificial; three of the five grape juices contained sulfurous or
salicylic acid. Of the four lime juices examined three were of
full strength and free from preservatives. Of the four root beers
analyzed three were free from preservatives, saccharin or glucose.
One of the samples contained 40.96 milligrams of SOg per liter,
which had evidently been added as an antiseptic.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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343
CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS.
Included under this title is a variety of products made by the use
of various syrups and carbonated water. Some of them are plain
sugar syrups flavored with lemon or vanilla. Others purport to
be made from fruit syrups, such as strawberries, raspberries, etc.
Still others sold as tonics contain various root extracts. While
the composition of these drinks varies widely, yet one fact is
very noticeable ' ^nearly all of them contain large quantities of
saccharin and veiy small quantities of cane sugar. K"o preserva-
tives were preseirt in any of the samples ; indeed, the large amount
of saccharin used obviated the necessity for sugar syrup and of
itself assisted in arresting fermentation. The analyses of these
samples are given in full for the purpose of supplying data con-
cerning the much used summer drinks.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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345
VINEGARS.
Cider, ' ^It has many times been asserted by those engaged in
enforcing pure food laws that vinegars are subject to adulteration
.to an extent perhaps greater than is the case with any other ar-
ticle of food.
Analyses of samples of vinegar collected from every part of
Indiana oflFer good evidence, that, in this State, at least, the state-
ment is not overdrawn.
Two hundred and thirty-nine samples of cider vin^ar were
analyzed and 187 were foimd to be adulterated.
Of adulterated samples 157 were artificial and 30 were below
the standard required for cider vinegars, in acidity or solids, or
both.
The striking fact to be noticed in the summary of results is
that nearly 80 per cent, of the vinegars examined were adulterated,
a finding which is remarkable in view of the fact that our State is
well able to make every gallon of vinegar consumed within it.
The home product is displaced by the artificial, acetic acid solu-
tion, colored with caramel, to the loss of the farmer or local man-
ufacturer, and the defrauding of the consumer who pays cider
vinegar prices for a cheap, spurious product, lacking all the pe-
culiar aroma and delicate flavor which has given cider vinegar its
reputation.
When the standard of acidity and solids is fixed all vinegars
which do not come up to the standard are adulterated, and the
manufacturer or dealer in such an article is liable for violation of
the pure food laws. The practice of saving the first pressing from
apple pomace for cider and then wetting down the exhausted
cheese with water before a second pressing produces a diluted cider
which is low in solids and malic acid and which will never make
good vinegar. Imperfect acetification is regularly met with.
In such cases the vinegar has not been sufficiently aged or
has been kept out of access to air. The oxidation of alco-
hol to acetic acid can only take place in the presence of a liberal
supply of oxygen, and vinegar makers should not expect that cider
put into a cool cellar in unvented barrels will make vinegar.
The quality of a vinegar is sometimes injured by an abnormal
fermentation or the development of moulds, or by the presence of
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
346
vinegar eels (Angiiillula Oxophila). Foreign substances are oc-
casionally accidentally introduced into vinegar which injure its
color or render it injurious to health. The common practice of
using as a funnel a wooden bucket with a lead tube or of em-
ploying a lead spigot, leads to the formation of sugar of lead .
(lead acetate), which is. an active poison.
The manufacturers of artificial vinegars are all located outside
the State where we have been unable to reach them except by
correspondence. The business methods of some of these firms are
nefarious, and the opportunity that will be given us under the new
Federal law for keeping products of such firms off our markets,
will afford us a welcome relief. One firm in particular, the
"Red Cross Cider & Vinegar Co.," of St. Louis, has been a per-
sistent violator of the law. Their method has been to send a
salesman through the state offering to sell a quantity of cider
vinegar at a price somewhat below the market price, and to throw
in one barrel with every six purchased. A guarantee of purity is
pasted on every barrel which covers the entire head and reads
thus : '
"NOTICE.
We will forfeit $100.00 for every barrel of vin-
egar bearing this certificate that is not the product
of pure apple juice. This vinegar is pure, fer-
mented apple juice and is warranted to more than
fill the requirements of the pure food laws.
The Red Cross Vin^ar Co."
This guarantee and the strong assertion of the salesman has
convinced many dealers that their goods were genuine. In fact
in some instances the first few barrels shipped have been pure, al-
though the last consignment was invariably a fictitious article.
These artificial vinegars, while formerly simply colored distilled
vinegar, are now very skillfully made; the dealers, starting with a
distilled stock, add apple solids, salts of potash, malic acid, phos-
phoric acid, or some other substance that produces a heavy precip-
itation with lead acetate; sugars, colors and flavoring essences,
until their blend not only resembles cider vinegar in appearance
and flavor, but has most of "its chemical characteristics. It is
impossible for the honest manufacturer or dealer in cider vinegar
to compete with these spurious articles.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
347
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355
MALT VINEGAR.
The practice of selling colored distilled or spirit vinegar for a
malt vinegar is very common. A charitable explanation of this
violation of the law is that long continued trade in the imitation
product has in a way fixed the name of "Malt" on the colored
distilled vinegar, although it should be applied only to nondis-
tilled goods made by the alcoholic and acetous fermentation of
grain infusions.
Of the 20 samples of malt vinegar examined, but four were
genuine malt vinegar, the rest were simply colored distilled vine-
gars.
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356
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357
GRAIN VINEGAR.
Grain vinegar is iincolored distilled vinegar. Ten of the 15
grain vinegars analyzed were illegal, either because of the addi-
tion of caramel color or an acidity below the 4 per cent standard.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
358
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359
M1SCELI4ANE0US FOOD PRODUCTS.
Under this head is placed a variety of subjects such as obesily
cures, soda fountain syrups, coffee essences, vegetable butters,
sausage fillers, junket tablets, pudding preparations, table sauces,
etc Of the 80 articles of this class 17, or 21 per cent, were
ill^aL
DRUGS.
Drugs are primarily intended for the cure of disease or the cor-
rection of abnormal conditions. While food adulteration is an
economic fraud and rarely works an injury to the health of the
consumer, the adulteration of drugs, either by lessening their
strength or adding foreign ingredients, places in the hand of the
physician an inferior article not adapted for the use to which it
is put . When such drugs are used in the treatment of disease the
adulteration becomes dangerous. A preparation of morphine may
be prescribed by a physician for the relief of pain, the dose is
fixed ; if results are not forthcoming because of the adtlteration or
the weakening of the strength of the article, the dose is increased.
When the bottle is empty the prescription may be refilled, this
time with a full strengtli article. If the patient, thinking the drug
is the same as before, takes a double dose, serious results will
fallow. Again, if the physician who prescribes a certain drug does
not get the results he expects with his patient, he may change the
prescription entirely, when all the fault may be due to an adultera-
tion of the medicine in question. Certain classes of drugs are very
liable to adulteration; indeed, some things which are pharma-
copoeia preparations are rarely or never carried in stock by drug-
gists as pure articles. This is true of blnck antimony, precipitated
sulphur, and beeswax. Other goods frequently called for
both by prescriptions and customers are very liable to be of in-
ferior strength. The tinctures prepared by the dispenser we
have found to be frequently l^elow standard. The same is true of
many of the extracts ; on the other hand chemicals, such as potas-
sium iodide, Eochelle salts, sodium phosphate, zinc sulphate,
boric acid, cream of tartar, etc., are evidently not adulterated.
Two conditions operate against the sale of pure drugs. The first
is the fault of the druggist himself who may either be unfamiliar
Digitized.by VjOOQ IC
360
with the preparation of the articles he dispenses, or who dele-
gates to boys or untrained clerks the preparation of medicines
which can only successfully be produced by a skilled pharmacist.
Secondly, the lack of care in the purchase of stock. While the
wholesalers for the most part carry pure lines of goods, there are
some concerns (fortunately for the honor of the drug- trade in
Indiana located outside the State), that make a practice of supply-
ing low grade, cut rate drugs which they know to be impure
when they sell them. The grocer may excuse the sale of adul-
terated goods on the plea that his customers want cheap things,
but the druggist has no such excuse. Realizing that the prepara-
tions that he dispenses are to be used as medicine, usually by
people not familiar with the drug they are taking, it becomes his
duty to see that the drugs he sells are of normal strength and
purity. The selling of patent medicines and fraudulent remedies
which purport to be curealls and relief for every disease, has never
been regulate<l in Indiaixa. Enormous (juantities of worthless
mixtures of alcohol or bad whisky with caramel and bitters, or
even preparations containing morphine, oj^ium, heroin, cocaine
and habit forming drugs, are sold without restriction. The use
of cocaine is on the increase among the pof)reT classes, especially
among the negroes. The habit is formed by tlie use of so-called
catarrh cures which are, in fact, nothing but cocaine preparations
put up and sold for the purpose of satisfying the cravings of the
'cocaine fiend. Fortunately for the people, the Federal Food and
Drug Law which (compels the ])lacing on the lal)el of every pack-
age containing alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, chloro-
form, chloral h3'drate, and acetanilide, a statement of the quantity
of such ingredients present, will make it clear t/O the purchaser
what he is buying and will tend to sup])ress the manufacture and
sale of a large number of worthless preparations. During the
year there have been collected and analyzed 1,559 samples of
drugs. Of this numl.)er 50(5 have l)een pure and 9G3, or 02.5 per
cent., adulterated. This percentage of adulteration is very high
and indicates either a demoralized drug market or extreme care-
le-ssness on the part of the druggist and dealer.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
361
RBSDLTi OF ANALYSIS OF DRUG SAMPLES.
ARTICLE EXAMINED.
Alcohol ,
Ammonia, Aqua Ammoniae
Bay Rum
6«es.waz, yellow, Cera Flava
Beeiwaz, white, Cera Alba
Black antimony
Boric acid. Acidnm Boricum
Chloroform
Glycerine, Glycerinnm
Lime water. Liquor Calcis
Mincellaneous drug samples
Potassium iodide. Potaeiii lodidum
Potassium chlorate. Potassii Chlotas
Rochelle nalts, Potassii et Sodii Tartras
Sulphur flowem
Sulphur precipitated, Sulphur Praecipitatum ,
Sulphur lotion
Spirit of camphor, Sniritus Oamphorae
Sodium phosphate, Sodii Phosphas
Salicylic acid, Acidum Salicylicum
S^rup iodide of iron, Syrupus Ferri lodidi. ..
Tincture iron, Tinctura Ferri Chloridi
Tincture iodine, Tinctura lodi
Tincture arnica, Tinctura Arnicae
Tincture opium , Tinctura Opii
Tartaric acid, Acidum Tartaricum
Zinc sulphate, Zinci Sulphas
Total 696
100
32
132
7
68
76
68
10
78
27
60
87
2
67
69
2
41
43
14
0
14
2
1
3
14
48
62
91
7ft
166
10
5
15
7
0
7
5
4
9
4
0
4
4
0
4
17
124
141
1
2
3
SO
77
107
7
0
7
' 1
0
1
47
9
56
S9
m
177
21
112
133
72
9
81
1
80
81
0
1
1
3
0
8
596
963
1,659
' 2(.2
90.8
12.9
69.0
97.1
95.8
O'.O
33.3
77.4
46.1
33.8
OQ.O
44.4
00.0
00.0
88.0
66.6
71.8
OO.U
00.0
16.0
78.5
84.2
11.0
98.9
100.0
00.0
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
362
PERCENTAGE OF ADULTERATION
or DRUGS IN INDIANA
ALCOHOL
ANMONU
lAY RUM .
ICCS WAX YELLOW
iCCS WAX WHITE
ILACK ANTIMOHY
DORIC ACID
CHLOROFORM
OLYCERIHE
LIME WATER
MISC. DRUO SAMPLES
POTASSIUM IODIDE
POTASSIUM CHLORATE
ROCHELLE SALTS
SULPHUR FLOWERS
SULPHUR PRECIPITATED
SULPHUR LOTION
SPIRIT OF CAMPHOR
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
SALICYLIC ACID
SYRUP IODIDE OF IRON
TINCTURE IRON
TINCTURE IODINE
TWCTURE ARNICA
TINCTURE OPIUM
TARTARIC ACID
2INC SULFATE
YEAR ENDINO OCTODER 31.1S06
ao
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
968
ALCOHOL.
Thirty-two of the 132 samples of alcohol analyzed were impure
or below standard. In almost every case the alcohols were but
slightly below the pharmacopoeia standard of 94.9 per cent by
volume. One sample only was diluted with water and in no case
was methyl alcohol substituted for the grain alcohol purchased.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
364
PURE ALCOHOLS.
»
Retailer.
Where Collected.
CO
P
609
Bnur .%. . r ,
Terre Haute
Terre Haute
.
.
Am
.
.
.
JI86
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.8^00
.
.
.
.819^
.
.
.
.
.
J185
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
818a
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
J18S
.
.
.81OT
.
.
.
94 46
622
Q.Kbjk '
C.S, Miller.,
I.J. Wuv*
94.48
688
ViDoennes
94.1S
710
Princeton
96.29
777
A. F.Sehraidt.
Washinff ton
94.66
890
H.J 8rhrtenfer
' EvansTille
94X8
909
W* H. Fogui .,
Mt. Vernon
9iJ0O
929
Diiw.nrri. A Boyot
Mt. Vernon
94.36
944
D, \ d. Rosen baum
p^ ,r r .. r f k^. f) ruiTEf iflt
Mt. Vernon
94.03
968
Pern
Peru
Wabaah.;; !.*.'."."..". ".*...'!.*
Ft. Wayne
94 28
987
Bl -tflTO
CI J'harnisioj
94 00
94.43
Blo.llvj ImoU
J.U. KiJlai?ll
94.26
RiLtikift 4 Xiii*a.bj%u in . ,
Ft. Wayne
9iJS6
Creier A liro
H.» (i., SommS'T!)'
Ft Wayne
94 XK
Ft Wayne
94 J3
Meytin Hrtui A Ct> ,.,.
Ft. Wayne
94.2^
94.10
Bnwlcji Brof . ...
Bloomington
Jcljn W. U'Uarrow
Bloomington
94.16
Ct'MCrjil Urijff Storti
Elkhart
Goshen
94.41
G. U.Rnlfl ,
Public DruR- Store .,
D.C. Peiers
F. W. MfliaaiiGr ,
J. ^.Gnlletidftr
City Dniff Sioru
W.C. Lqtbflrman
H#i[>eiiiikn A" Sievera.
94.28
Sonth Bend
94 J8
20S6
Lapnrte
94.00
94.48
Laporte
Michigan City
Val paraiso
94.4S
94.03
Valparaiso
Logansport
Delphi
Jefiersnnville
Lafayette
94 05
W, II. Purler
M, U.Ethiiontle
94.13
94.23
Wm.<:\ Pfan..
94J6
W. W. Jobiii^nn
SchwuDi Offer Brop
94.08
Jefiersnnville
New Albany
Jefferson ville
94.38
Chfl.'i. l>. Kn^^efel
94.15
B. Diw>linlij
94.21
Crei'E'linn
New Albany
New Albany ....
New Albany
M. ll-riilld-StArkdellCo
Cc'iiijs-r'ft l>rti(rStora
Fl v.l Piirkft
D./i: i.rlv'p Utuss Store
94J8
M.38
39 J9
Jefferson ville
Jefferson ville
Lafayette
94.10
94.61
Wi-i|v-Yuater-Be#iCo
94.43
All li TFon Uruit C(i .
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson ...^
Muncie
94.21
Ci r V [ kfijE Stoi-e
94 36
BiJ. k A' TTri,^kk-i ...
H.U Irf .
People 'n lirii^8tore
E. P. WhitifcT
94!4S
94.28
250-?
Muncie ....
Muncie
Muncie
Muneie
94.81
94 43
Shnw A Jn^'kiun
Plivii'Lani' l>TUff Srore*.
94J06
94.31
CiLv UruirShirtJ. .
K. W.Urceft ......
Alexandria \
?J45
Elwood
Elwood
J. 11. Kute ..:::::.:::.. .;:::;::::.;::::::
94^
F. L.^nylur..,..
Ja V l^roft > - . , ,
BIwood
94.46
94.31
H^iir.well A Ryan
Kokomo
94.61
S. K.-ipnthaJ
Tipton
Indianapolis
94.38
FrunrMh VJjfirmm'V
W. M l!urk ^
94^
Indian&Dolis
94.48
F. fl r'rTf'r .
IndianaDolis
94.08
E. W.H^rii.^kv
Indiananolis
91.23
292i
I.X. lUilUH
Navin's Pharmacy
Indian apol Ir
94.S0
TndianaDolis
91.33
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
365
ALCOHOLS BELOW STANDARD.
II
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
SB
Remarks.
2 3
*S 2*5
o o
'325
CO
<5
&S3
BiiEtJU Drag Co
Terre Haute ...
.
93.93
Sli».hMy below it&nclanl.
S7S
J.S. ModL^on
Terre Haute...
.
93.36
Sii^thtly beiow stDDilard.
swa
Geo* J. Elod'maD
Terre Haute...
.
93.29
Sliubtly hetow stjimiard.
6&9
W.C. Wtitidn
Vinoennes
.8:i49
89.72
Miii^h below t^UndArd.
677
R* (i* Mnorti
Vincennes
.8jHrJ
92.12
Bi low pmindwriL
8(5
John Lnviil A Son ... .
Evansville...
,8.'22
93 44
B^ Loiv ataiiilani.
mu
R K.CInrk
Wabash
.8J0)
93.87
Slij.-htly hwl'iw ;.tunJard.
iim
Butterba.[i4;h & Co
Wabash.-.
,8.^08
90.93
B. I'lw ^tamtjirii.
mi^
M.Kftylor
Huntington...
.
86 77
M N'^h hetovr ttnudard.
J 086
Sehaofor tt Schaefer .
Huntington ..
.8. '62
92.30
B'H^aw iftahdanL
7I2b
.8>:<5
.832.3
93.09
93.41
93.63
Bi^'Itiw standard.
Pellen & Lewis
Ft. Wayne. .
Elkhart
Bt'luw i^tHn^lJtrd
m'jil
Housworth Bros
Bi: hiw ^tithdard.
Si(o
93.31
6i li>4 f:tandapd.
1^19
H. N.Jenner
Goshen
.S236
93.06
Btfh'W ^tan^^Urd.
301(7
O.C. Boston*
South Bend ..
.
93.31
Bi hiw jitantJard.
R.P.Milton
South Bend ..
.
93 77
Shs:btl>' bfrlf}W litatidflTJ.
BicknellicCo
Hammond
.
91.78
Bi'li>w iilandnrd.
2m
M.Kolb
Hammond.
.
93.98
Sliubtlv bdtjw jftiiddJ^TcL
21m
< -orner Drug Store ....
Valparai.«o ...
93.95
Sli^rjiitiy belo^ j^tandHriii,
2J33
Ben Fisher
jogansport ..
.82;^
93.06
B«^-I^>M- ^tandjifd.
M.M.Murphy
)eli.hi
.
9.i.26
BkIhw ilarjilLird.
i:iia
Rasran BroH
-afayette
.
92.21
B»'iinrf I'tfindHrd.
Sehultx & Boswell . ...
^afayette
.8-2:^7
93.0:^
BrluW fbiddard.
2H7
Cassell Bros
Anderson
.
88.70
Mu'-h below flandBrd.
25h4
EC. Robinson
Alexandria ...
.
92 24
^elow i-UTiilanl,
2f\(B
Stringfellow i& Co . .
Elwood
.82^^AS
93,14
^elow atat]>lard.
?RH4
W.T.Scott
Kokomo
.
93 00
3elrtW iitat^dnrd.
275H
F.H.Hubbard
Kokomo
Tipton .
.
.
92.77
7.S.87
34>!ow Ftaiidard
:»n
H.Meblig
Hi.';!ivily w attired.
»3<>4
C.L. Mitchell
Noblesville ..
.
93.41
Ji^dow Kiandard,
a^NV>
A.G Baldwin
Noblesville
.
91.90
}(')i»^V f.EMTIil;iriL
AQUA AISIMONIA.
U. S. p. Aqua Amnionia contains 10 per cent, bv weight of
^aseoHS aninionia. Of the 75 samples examined, Avliieh were col-
lected from both drnc: ^nd grocery stores, but seven were up to
strength; 00.8 per cent, were weak, dilute solutions, ranging from
20 to 90 per cent. T^. S. P. strength. The so-called aimnonia water
dispense<l by gi'oc(*rs for laundry purjXKses is rarely or never as
strong as it should b^. There is always some l^ss of strength as
the stock grows old, but it is eA'id(»nt that the chief cause of
weakness is not due to deterioration but to wilful dilution with
water in the endeavor to produce a cheap article, to satisfy the
demand of an ignorant public for a quart bottle for ten cents.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
366
AQUA AHHONIA-LEQAL.
11
O 9
"325
Retailer.
Where Collected.
h
786
H.J. LiDdemao
J.N.Jones
Bradley Bros
H.M.Philips
Kaplaosky A Morgan
Washington
132 3
796
Washington
.UuutingtoQ
Auburn
130.0
118.7
107.8
Michigan City
Valparaiso
120.7
W.C. Letherman
WillB. Axline A Co
l:<2.8
Noblesville
143.3
AQUA AMMONIA-ILLEGAL.
497
506
636
675
587
611
624
635
641
660
680
689
71H
727
735
764
775
809
818
8U
858
874
894
914
923
939
954
973
984
20U
)
23.'>8
S. Herr
0. k. Horner
J. S. MucJiJiDt) ,..
G'VN J. Haffmna.
Bjiiir*.
G. Heina.
B, H.Riibi[i*on '.,
H.J. Werker...
W. a Wfttj*ia .-
R. It^ M^Kjre
C. S, Aiiller..,,
I.J.Hi(tjt<
E. .^hut/tntiitb ..
H. U. Mny. -
F S. Ciipp
A. F. Stibinidt,
C. Kiirhtly. ....
A. Von Jiff.
A. '»- rrimtmrtJi
J. l\ Doinm
Mci k tt AlbeTB
H .f. .^rhltieiifer.
W, iLKiKtuF*
D I ^eyu k Bojcc
D. & IL Kniefjiium
Juct limnyy . .
Fori or lUo HrugiriHt
Blup I>rLi(r hStorv ...
C. H. U'.ui.iwi.rtb .feCo..
H'"i-i;^N i-^rih [U'^f
H ^^- SrHll UW [ .^
L< 'iJcirHl iV' itviili ' .
0 f - Hi^euoii
G W.Hula. ...
C I'oonlcy »t Coh.
0. C. Uuj^tit] -..
R. V. MiJton
D. r. PetBTs
J. M.CiillfliiJn .
N Kflib
B -ji^hrr * ^fsboeiJcr .
B^^ri Ki-}u^r.
G U . lii^ffinjin
W.|[ I'.-rter
W M. Murphy
J, IK TiEirl]Hlt
SoiuiliL ..v " -Tvell
L. MehliK
Hollowell it Ryan.
Uutchingi« & Murphy..
F.H.Gerhart
Weber Drug Co
Frank E. Ross
Truitt Jt Son
Brasil
Braiil
Braxil
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Terre Haute..
Vineennes ...
Vincannes . ..
VincenLes ...
V^inoennes ...
Princeton '
Princeton ...
Princeton .. .
Washington..
Washington..
Oakland City
Oakland City
Oakland Ciiy
Kvansville...
Evansville...
Evansville...
Mt. Vernon ..
Mt. Vernon ..
Mt. Vernon ..
Peru
Peru
Peru
Ft. Wayne . . .
Elkhart
Ft. Wayne ...
Elkhart
Goshen
Goshen
South Bend .
South Bend..
South Bend..
Laporte
Laporte
Hammond ...
Logansport...
Logansport...
Logansport. . .
Logan sport. .
Delphi
Lafayette
Lafayette
Kokomo
Kokomo
Kokomo
Kokomo
Indianapolis
Noble<»ville .
Noblesville ..
50.4
41.9
96.1
46.0
82.7
86.9
63.4
81.4
76.6
82.9
81.9
61.8
71.6
61.8
46.9
31.7
36.3
66.2
46.9
40.0
72.9
68.8
82.8
86.1
78.0
40.9
86.9
93.5
94.6
87.9
86.4
67.6
26.7
73.3
63.9
62.2
90.4
68.6
65.0
76.6
£1.2
67.1
67.1
63.6
77.4
73.4
66.6
67.8
46.6
77.0
79.6
78.6
97.8
68.7
70.8
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
367
H0U8KU0LD AHHONIA-ILLBaAL.
BraBd.
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
H
RedCroBS
Golden Key
Victor
Carter & Schober
Indiaoiipohs.
FtWiLyrje...
Ft, Wayne. .
Ft.Wjiymj...
Ft. Wayne,..
Ft- Wayne...
Ft. Wayne,..
Goflben. '
GoiIiDD.. .
Elkhart
Liiijorte
Wbitiflff .
46.0
687S
E.Miller
Joe Loos
G. B. Barsley
45.0
88.0
58d4
White Stor
Ozfordf
86.0
Amo8 R. Walter
Ft. Wayne Grocery Co
F.T. Mensoh
39.0
Standard
25.0
78.0
Triumph
T. B. Hoffman
A.J Bicknell
Robins Swinehart
Kramer ASonu
Braidich Bros
69.0
46.0
625S
Eagle
Maple City
Inlanders
29.0
32.0
20.0
BAY RUM.
Seventy-eight samples of bay rum were analyzed, of which 10,
or 12.9 per cent, were adulterated. In every case the adulteration
consisted in the use of methyl or wood alcohol. Most of the
samples so adulterated contained but small quantities odf ethyl
alcohol. The use of methyl alcohol in such preparations is in
violation of good business ethics and the pure drug law.
BAY RUM-ILLEGAL.
ReUiler.
Where Collected.
<
it
m
M(j<5k & Alber?
Evansville
31.0
26.8
52.3
16.9
21.6
35.8
35.8
38.5
42.9
4.8
3.6
im
PelUnsALewb
Hr N* >TeDfi4T . + *-
Ft. W»yne
11.83
Goshen
South Bend
Val paraiso
3.9
C. Coonifly A Cd.
W * C, Li?othortu an
25.0
7.83
G. W.H^pffmuii
W.U. I'.irEer . ,
J.Hrn?.,
tJ. Scott . .
Logansport
1.7
Logansport
4.3
Kokomo
8.0
Kokomo
2.0
L. T. Hftrker
Tipton
36.16
BLACK ANTIMONY.
Of 45 samples of black antimony but two were pure antimony
sulfid.* All the others were almost entirely fraudulent. But seven
of the entire number contained any antimony sulfid whatever,
powdered coal, graphite or charcoal, mixed with small quantities
of oxid of iron and marble dust being the usual article dispensed
as black antimony.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
J
368
The excuse of the wholesaler of such fraudulent mixtures is
that hlack antimony is used only as horse medicine. Such an
argument is a severe reflection on the intelligence of the veterina-
rian, for anyone who would knowingly prescribe a compoimd of
coal and marble dust as a cure for disease knows no medicine.
BLACK ANTIMONY-LEGAL.
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
Beam & Lynn
NewCasUe
South Bend
Pure.
'
Freehafer & Co .'
Pure.
BLACK ANTIMONY- ILLEGAL.
II
Retailer.
Where CoUected.
Per Cent.
Residue
Tnsol. in
II(?1.
Remarks.
C.G.Mueller
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Franklin
43.88
37.48
50.90
96.82
9J.50
23.62
42.70
51.62
96.12
as. 30
97.46
96.96
94.82
36.36
97.12
96.58
97 50
96 82
i^.40
42 50
48.40
Coal and marble dust.
W.H.Kern
Coal and marble dust.
50%
Maas Pharmacy
Coal and marble dutt.
Ch-ift. W. T .Linht^rt
Coal and marble dust
A. \V i^w-n
Coal dust.
W li \l--i'ul|nllgh
Franklin
Coal dust.
Erii*tt StAblliue
Columbus
Columbus
Muncie
17 % Antimony Snlfid.
n.M lli^lmeR
Coal and marble dust.
E 1*. WliLtK^ry
Coal and marble dust.
H.iLloB
Muncie
Coal dust present.
G^in D.Cook
Covington
(Vvinglon
Attica
Coal dust present.
J. y. Btiekner....:
D in Holler. '
Coal dust present.
Coal dust present.
H. W. tluTlmQcb
J.'LRdd
C. K. K'^liiition ,
Attica
Coal dust present.
Attica
Attica
Wiliiam«port ..
New (Castle
New Castle
New Castle.
New Castle.
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Ber.d ....
South Bend ....
South Bend ....
South Bend
South Bend ....
South Bend
South Bend .
South Bend ...
South Bend '
South Bend '
South Bend ....
South Bend
South Bend
Marion
Larcely iron.
Coal dust present.
B, J.WhlgBT
Coal dust present.
5'^
Cornff lJru(? St^re
Charcoal present.
L K. Kini^i^y A' Co
Chnri'ojil present.
53rt7
G. F.Mowrer..
Cluu il present.
5i70
W. M.PCTICD
W iHte'.'i l*hrtrraacy
CI - il and marble.
M dust nreseni.
5'M\
Ot tJf Cp Rfn^t'nn
96.20 C( 8t orMient.
C< wilty's Mrug Store
E, V, S. hifFer
97.40
85.48
43.94
98.00
67.08
45.24
46.84
98 08
23.60
49.10
91.00
48.58
64.90
48.60
92.10
97.34
C< St present.
C( St present.
J. W. r sEinfki
W. AI PHttyfHjn
Eliol Pharmacy
M dust present.
C( St present.
Iron oxid, i'i; Anti.
Louis C. Kreider ...
Public Drus Store
Sulf.. 38%.
Mnrble dust present.
Marble du't present.
53S2
5.380
5:^5
Economical Drug Store
R.Fink
Fred A. KuPel
V.Neidbalski
Henry L. Spohn
R. H. Kues
Coal dust propent.
Anti. Sulf.. 1.4%.
Marble dust.'
Graphite present.
Anti.Sulf.,51%.
Anti.Sulf..30%.
E.A.Fink
G. A. J^enirich «k Cu
F.A.Mason
(?oal and marble dust.
Coal dust.
Coal dust.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
369
GLYCERINE.
Of the 6r samples of glycerine analyzed 47, or 77 per cent.,
did not eonfoiTO to the .standard of the TJ. S. Pharmacopoeia, In
no case was there evidence of fraud, but the larger number of
samples of inferior quality indicate that the trade .uses little
care in purchasing this article. Many of the samples contained
free sulphuric acid, butyric acid, acrolein, etc., due to improper
purification in the process of manufacture, and several contained
a large amount of sugar.
GLYCERINE-LEGAL.
li
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
fl
SO
GQ
H,SO..
Butyric
Acid.
.2
*S
<
Remarks.
R8t
H J Schlaepfer . .
Bradley Bro9
Meyer Brop. & Co...
H.B. McCord....:..
F.J.Goldman
J.M.CaUender
Meyer's Drug Store.
J. W.Weis...
Evansville...
Huntington..
Ft. Wayne.
Auburn
Elkhart
Laporte
^^outh Bend..
Hammond ...
Delphi
Anderson ....
Muncie
El wood
1 250
Pure.
1?04
i.'25i
1.257
1.246
1.260
1.240
1.267
1.250
1.216
1.256
1 ?56
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pur«.
?I3()
Pure.
Pure.
?1W
M.W.Edmonds
City Drugstore
hhaw k Jackson ....
J.H.Kute
Hatchings &Murphy
Pure.
?4T6
Pure.
?ft?Q
Pure.
?«V)
Pure.
?7?3
Kokomo . .1.250
Indianapolis 1.247
Pure.
'WW
Pure.
GLYCERINE-ILLEGAL.
Am
537
55S
606
01,^
711
726
738
7^
808
82S
838
8(2
8fil
873
9^
lOlS
nm
nsfi
lis?
8. Herr
0. K tlcifiier ..
0untoT) Drug Co .
A. Haur ..... .... .
G.Ketis .^..
E, H. RobinBOD
ILJ, WtTker ..
E> Shurlaugh .
fl. G.May.
Chfti. Kightly. .. .^
A. Yrmng-
A- G. TroulmaQ. .
John Liival k Son , .
J. F. Biilnrn
."Ueek k Albert
D. k 11. Eosiioabiium
Joe i]iiDe>^
Blue DrUff St<iro ..
R. E. Clark . ....
Fowler A Kcrlln ...
BcirterbiiUfrh Jc Co
C.B*Woi>d worth &C(i
Runkfi lit NuFsbauni
H. i^. tiomme^n .....
24-Bd. of Health.
BfreiI .... .,*.
Kmaitl .. ..
TerTb Haute .
Terre Uftute .
Terre llaute .
T«Tre Haute .
V'iacflOTieii .*. .
Prlnec}t(iu
Priocototi ...
Prini!:!Btoii ...
Wi&AhtDgton .
OnklandCity
Oiik land dry
Oakland City
Et^nD^villc,
EviiniTtlle .
EviiTi^villa.
Mt Vernon ..
Peru ,
Pi^ra
Wabash
WabMh ..
Wabaih ...
Ft.WHyD«>
Ft. VPnyne .
I Ft.WayoB .
1 .23a ^«ieiit ' P rna«n t P rese nl
l.SIBFreiiebt Preset! t
12H ... ... Present
t.246 Presant'. ,., ,, :
1 3t7 . . .... ; Preieat Lur^re
I amount
1.3M Present Pr<]rc<nt
Vlil
I. -26*1
1.216
laso:
1,2*2
],2.i»,
i.aM
t.242l
1.230
P ref « ti r Pre se n t Pre pen I
Pfeaetii . ...
PreBDntlPrei«nr
... iPreient
I ,
.... iPre«(snt Present
Prft»e n X Prfl«fln i i^re ae nt
PrtjjielH .... . |Prc»j«(jnt
rr ' ...... Preavot
. Prepent Proi«tif
j.... ... Pre^ttnt
Present! Present
IPr*8ent..
^ iPreaenCi ... . .
. Prettynt;.
Preien t' PTeient; .... ,
I
11.250 Present
ll.2!i0
"r
1.2nfl,
Prewnt
Prasentl
PreittDtiPreAeiil
ri«if»w PLar. annd.
Jjejuw Pbar.t^tSind.
lielfiw Thiir. ptttnd.
Uelour Phiir. stMUd.
RciIk>w Plutr. uliind
Ilelow Phnr, ntaud.
iSeJow Phur. ^tand.
B^liiw Pbar.stji.tid.
Belott^ Pbiir ptund.
Cn. ^iiiltt prc'Beni.
Beluw Pbur. etand.
Belt.iw Pbar.«t)ind.
<^uirar rrajent.)
BclifW Phur. flUmd.
B*lfW *'httr. ittand.
BelMvt PbiLr^fttATid,
Uelow Pbur. ctstnd.
Hc^lriw Phnr. ftATid,
[S<q]'»w Pbar itami.
Belc<w Phnr. ttnnd,
lkloi¥ Phjtr. ^Ltod.
Billow Pb»T. Filnnd.
lj«low Phni-. prand.
Bfkiw Pbftr *tnru1.
CAk -*iilt* rre^#nt.
Below Phar. »t(ind.
Beloiff Pbnt, stand.
Belfiw Pbar. Btnnd.
Below Phar.vtand.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
370
GLYGBRINB -ILLBOAI.- Oontinoed.
ta
'SSZ5
ReUiler.
Where
Collected.
if
QD
H,S04.
butyric
Acid.
.5
'
-5
Remarks.
Pellens A Lewis ....
Ashton Staman
Honseworth Bros . . .
Central Drue Store .
O.J. Beeson
Ft. Wayne...
Auburn
Elkhart
Elkhart
Goshen
Goshen
South Bend..
South Bend..
Laporte
Hammond ...
Valparaiso...
Delphi
Lafayette....
Lafayette....
Anderson '
Anderson ....
Anderson ....
Alexandria . .
Alexandria . .
Kokomo
Indianapolis
1.255
1.250
1.237
1.250
1.258
1.260
1.247
1.25»
1.240
1.2(6
1.247
1.236
1.247
1.250
1.260
1.230
l.:^50
1.242
1.254
1.249
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
.......
B«luw Pbar. stand.
ia'>2
Present
Btilow Phar,jta.nd.
186ft
Acrol&in i^r^fi tit,
B*Iqw Pbar. elMcd.
Present
Present
Be rtvr *h^ir. slJtml.
G. W. Rule
Bt' oiT *bj}t' ftund.
C.CoonleyACo
R. P. Milton
F.W. Meissner
M.Kolb
Bo c^w Fhar. itand.
?151
Present
Present
Present
Be) aw Pbar. stand.
Below Pbar. utmid.
BaIow Phftr ^tiind
Corner Drug Store ..
Lytic AOrr
B^low Phar. Ptrtfld.
Bci^lttw Phar. iland.
2^
W.W.Johnson
Schulti & Boswell..
Anderson Drug Co . .
Oaswell Bros
Buck* Brickley....
W.H Birely'.
City Drug Store
F.H.Hubbard
Francis Pharmacy..
Bi^ow Pb^T' tt&nd..
Bolow Ph»r. «U&4.
Present
Ca. iiiltp present.
Below l^har. ?tan<i.
Present
Btlow Fbar. *tind.
Below Thar, *l*o4.
Present
B«lov Phar. 'tt»nd.
Below Pbaj. aUnd.
Ohlorid. pnnent.
Below Pbs^r. »t0,iid.
Present
Present
BqIow Pbar. itftnd.
LIMEWATER (LIQUOR CALOIS).
One hundred and sixty-six samples of limewater were analyzed,
and of that number 75, or 45.1 per cent, were below the U. S. P.
standard. Limewater is simply a saturated aqueous solution of
pure unslaked lime, the most easily prepared article to be found
in a drug store. And yet the large number of adulterated samples
would indicate that in nearly fifty per cent of the drug stores of
the State this article is not properly prepared. The explanation
is doubtless that water is added to the jug containing the lime
long after all of the lime haa been dissolved. A number of the
samples were entirely neutral, having no more alkalinity than tap
water. The ignorance or greed of anyone who will dispense tap
water when asked for something to correct aciiity in milk fed an
infant can onlj^ be suitably corrected by a severe application of
official punishment
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
371
LIMB WATER-LEGAL.
lUUiler.
Where Collected.
5i
2*1
722
751
846
927
lOU
1^08
18^
as 15
E. ^^hoplaufb
Olnra A Sona '.^',- . . .
Job n Lavnl Sl Son
Diiusnn Jfi Hoy<'*)
FdwIiT ,fe Keriio ,
Di'.'jtr Jt Biff
Pellf-ni^ A- Lewis. *... .
Ml >er Hro*. i Co*....
Afibtnii Stnimin
H. R. MuCiird
H. M l^billips
Public* i»Tiig StorK....,
I>.C. ['etere .....
P. W. .Mcissner ,
Kiiijil<ouBk7 & Morun .
E, ^\'. Lindemdi^n
Bi 'kneU A: Co
Uti'memnn k Sieverg .
Bufjobn lb Sdhn^ider
Red CtoPJi PhflTinatjy
J. D. BartleU
Oity Druft Slors
Biirk A IJricklcy ,
Sbaw & 'JAchsoQ,
F. L. SnyUir...
L. MohJir.
W S^'ott ,
Hut^'binifs ± Murphy
W. M. Bfrk ,.
R. n. Wilcfon
A. W.TnnU.
Will E AiJine A Co . ..
A. G. BiilJwin
(i. A^ Senrii>h A Co
Cbap. Coonley
KrtbertP. Milton
Otto f. Brt-tian
Public Drujf^Store
KHeVji Phnrmauy
E. A. S^biffer ,.,
White's Pharroney
IL E. KreabafflT i^ Co ...
Fink Bros
LouiB C, Kr6idl(*r
Frt'ii A. Kii^el
Meyer'n DruK i^toro ,
Fumuel T. Appleyate
Otto J H KUer
Kniph If. Kuiji.
^mith Jt Browrn
MolTot lI Moritan , '
i\. W.lrSteele..
MaJi^ Phitriri&i^y
Owl Pbn r nuioy
HoakinH tfe MiU<?r ,
Ttitio Otto
A. H.FehriiJir
Preit'ent Drug Store. ..
Lytle^B Corner Drug Store .
AthItcw'p Uriitf Sture
r^ty Druij Sroff
KiKff OroiT ??l.are .- '
F. A Masou . .
L. MchliK *...
Miiyjjr BroR. Drui: Store . .
Chri^tHin Brttp I ir ig Store
Bi' verforsltjii . .
T*. J. ZdL linger - . .
O* J, BtlA<in
CD. Wjill.^ ...
Cot,>nl(»v Drki^ Stme
LouU 0. Kreicllf^f
Princeton
Princeton
Evsnsville
Mt Vernon
Wabash
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
South Bend....
Laporte
Laporte
Michigan City .
Michigan City .
Hammond
Valparaiso
Logan sport ..,.
LoiTHnaitorL ,
Ijdfayette ,.....,
AndcTHon
Aiirltsrpon . , . ...
MutHMO
Fhvniid .... ....
Kokomif
Kii-ki>uio . .......
Kok<juio
I ii'liFinHpLili.M...,
InLlinnapoIis. ..
N..I>|(*Hiv]lIe ....
.Xohlenville
NoblesTille ...
Houih Reni
S.iNTlj }Wni\ ...
."-^.Mitb HeniL...
l^-putb Ben J...
South Bend '
Houth Ben J
H'inth Kpnri ...
Kniuh 11. n. I ...
HnuUi INmi.1 ...
Hiiiitti Fii;[i»i
Smith Bend ...
Siioth UcnJ ....
Siiuth Bi'fiH ....
,^.>orb Ben Hi...
Si,>ol}i Ileiiil
K'mOi Ueud ...
Kniglitshtwo . .
r'rawfrjrdsville
f'rn wrortlsviile
[ndinQfipolj^.. .
Iniii^nanolU '
lTiilinnji[M»li^
l\»]\] t[i lKt.«i . .
i 'iiloiolaiH , ...
«'i,>Looi hu.^ . , '
l^ui^hville .. '
Minnie
K\ ^voikI
l-lwo(»d
Mj^rion
Ft. Wiivn«'
Vl WilVTH-
It. W fly IK-
Kt, \V]t>'ni?
titn«tifn
I'.n^hiiri
Soutb B«?nil ...
Synth Bend ...
115.
111.
114
118
117
114.
101
121
120
108
120
108
114
123.
134.
117
110
100
110
117
110
114
108.
116
105
124
115
128
J 14
105
109
120
117
102
101
108
116
108
108
115
104,
104
BI6
115
108
113
111
109
107
110
124
117
124
103
115
121
131
HO
124
141
105
113
127
120
106
ion
105
106
110
113
107
115
120
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
372
LIMB WAXES-LEGAL' Gontinaed.
R«tailer.
Where Collected.
2k
Senrich A Co
S. T. Applegate
J. E.C.F. Ilarper
Gibiion & Riedel
MoDonald, Stockdell k Co
Otto 0. tiastian
Houseworth Bros
Fred A.Kusel
T.H.Uoyds
A. E. Report
E.R.Star
W. «. Williame
UeiDoman-Sievers
Oak Drug Store
G.D.Keith
Chicasaw Drug Store '
L. 11. Mftttern
Bickenel <S: Co
Sommers Drug Store
Sooth Bend.
South Bend.
Madison
Madison
New Albany
South Bend.
Elkhart
South Bend.
Laporte
Hammond ..
Hammond ..
Valparaiso..
Valparaiso..
Plymouth
Rochester ..
Peru
Whiting
Hammond ..
Hammond ..
li>9.4
117.8
113.6
113.6
106.0
108.»
118.8
118.8
123. 1
108.1
117.14
107.3
113.6
107.3
109.4
108.3
lOri.3
107.3
108.4
LIME WATER-ILLEGAL.
911
lu72
2U64
2U4
2^)98
2»>66
280 <
28(52
49<)9
VJ1\
4'.»J2
4 '27
4'J2v)
4y:U)
512i«
5l)(>5
M)2l
5()3H
5(172
5(»83
52(J0
W.H.Fogus
M.Kaylor
Ranke & Nussbaum .
H. N Jenncr
G. W.Rule
C. Coonley A: Co
T. H.Boyd & Co
Wood8on & Willetts.
J.W.Wois
Summers Pharmacy.
W. C. Letherman
Ragan Bros
People's Drugstore
V.E. Siiverburg
E (\ Rubiusun
F.C.Jones
Jay BroH
Hollowill A Ryan
Moore Bros
L. T. Harker
Francis Pharinacv
A . B Carr
E. W. Stuckcy
I. N. Heims
Weber Drug Co
G. K. <'Uiimerinan
H.L.Spohn
W. M Patteriion.
EconomicahDrug Slore .
J. W P:i|iociyn>Ki
E. A. Fink
V. Neidbal«ki
Mowrer'fl Drugstore ...
Beam tfe Lynii
(^mcr Drugstore
L. E. Kinney Si Cu
(' W. Lambort
B.T.Fi^'her
H.M. Holmes
Dunham «k Jnc<tbs
Given-Campbell Co
W. D. Coleman
John A. Hook
C.G.Mueller
Hargrove & Mullln
F. B.Johnston & Co
H.H.Ice
F.E.Ross
Moore Bros
Mt. Vernon
Huntington
Ft. Wayne
Gdshen
Goshen
South Bend
Laporte .
Michigan City .
Hammond
Hammond
Valparaiso
Lafayette
Muneie
Muncie
Alexandria ...
Alexandria ...
Kokomo ....
Kokomo
Tipton
Tipton
Indianapoliii
Jndi^inapolis . .,
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis ...
Indianapolis ..
South Bend....
South Bend ....
South Bend....
South Bend
South Bepd...
South Bend
South Bond....
South liend....
New Castle
New (^astle
New CH.«tle .. .
Inilianapolii^...
Indianapolis. .
Columbus
Indianapolis .
Frankfort
Cra w fords ville.
Indianapolis ..
Indianapolis ..
Rushville
Ru8h ville
Muncie
Noblesyille ....
Tipton
7.0
11.7
67 0
49 4
55.8
71.7
29.4
90.6
45.9
97.6
91.7
4.7
64.7
5.8
4.7
11.7
4.7
87.0
77.6
71.7
67.6
77.6
67.6
83.5
28.3
96.9
85 .8
.5
75.8
.9
33.7
98.9
52.6
.9
8.4
7.5
30.5
20.2
"4
14.0
33.0
59.0
77.6
0.0
42.3
T1.6
11.7
11.7
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
373
LIME VATER-ILLGGAIi-Conttnaed.
11
'J
R«tailer.
Where Collected.
5a9i
S . H f>ao D 1 h ivl ....
Tipton
12.0
H. II. Hubbard
Kokomo
71.6
Ed Morti
Ft. Wayne
88.2
F. i*. HobfiTn
Ft. Wayne
3.0
C.O.Uiimes
J.A.BickBl. .
Danville
54.7
Goshen
87.3
H,. N. .lenDor
Goiihen
Elkhart
Elkhart
94.6
F. tt Bern
29.4
E.K.FeH
E, J. Finehout
W» M* Piitrornoii
82.0
Elkhart
South Bend
South Bend
39.9
93.6
Chai>iti Piirk
Leo Elitl
52.6
South Bend
33 6
6:^
J. M. Till lender
Laporte
84.2
M.KoIb
L. TiifitiQ'r
Hammond '
Plymouth
8.4
42.1
Edff. L, FiepL^r
R.E. Murphy
Blut' Dfu» i^Ufro
H ochester
81.5
Peru
31.5
Peru ,
2.6
City l)Tiig t^torcj
E. W . Lirtdacnjt Q
KrwiiiflT
Michigan City
36.7
MichJRan City '
Michiflrnn City
97.8
62 6
ft'>53
a564
Otto Klocpfef
W hi tine Drujf ^tore
W.C* JientheFman
Michigan City
Whiting
79.0
75.7
Valparaiso
91.5
PKECrriTATICD SULPHUR (SUT,1>TTUK PRAKCI PITATUm).
Of the 141 samplas of preoipitatecl snlpluir analyzed but 17
were pure. All the other samples, or 8S.0 j)er cent, contained
large quantities of calcium sulfate. But few samples contained
more than 55 p(»r cent, of sulphur, and in most of the samples the
calcium sulfate content was about ofpial to that of sulphur. This
condition is imdobutedly tlio result of carcloss preparation.
Precipitated sulphur is a preparation made by boiling a mixture
of powdered sulphur and slaked lime, filtering the solution, and
adding Imlroehloric acid. The prccipit^ite is then filtered and
washed. Precipitated sulphur contains no calcium sulfate and
leaves no sediment on ignition.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
374
PRBCIPITATKD SCLPHnR-LEQAL.
II
Retailer.
Where Collected.
M &1LH Ph^rtriary k ' ,
ItidiHaapolti*
Owl PhftriDftpy
I]3iI{&T)ApOliS«
Tboo Otto
Coiumbui^
Owl Dtu ff Stur D
M tiQC'L? .
5R90
H* K B(^V(*rfar(iBn
Ft. Wayne.
South Btud.
Ott*i C. Bn^tlan. ,.
T, J. GoldTJia^D
Elkhart
Sliel PharinAAy
Santb Hend.
H E* Fre#harer 1' Co
S(>i]th Bend.
Co n tral PbrtfuKity
S(Mith 1'C(>ndf
R IL Hit?a*
Sd'Uth Kand.
H, U Sptibn
Sunth Biad<
J. W . Pupociy DB.kl
South B«od^
PRBCIPITATBD SULPHUR-ILLEGAL.
o o
2a
1^
Retailer.
Where Collected.
<M .
«M
Oh
iU
8«S
?. 3
7.«a
feoo
feOCQ
&l
Oh
Remarks.
716
780
836
866
88U
978
I.J.Bigifa
A.F.Schmidt
A. O^Trontmrin ,
J. P, Komtn
Meek .t Alhnrs^
Porter th^ Urut^i^ist
Sch n<? for A Sl^|^u jfer
Raake tSr Nu.^.'ibHum
Draier Jk Bnf '
H.B McOorel
H, M. Phillipii.
Cdn traJ Dnur Store
F J. l)t>ldiditn /
LooTinrti Jt Rentsft.'
C. Cooiil^y & Co
J. M.CsilUndflr
T. fl.IVtyd AlTo
CnrnoT Druir Store
W.Soott. ..
Fniu c ia Phitrui :i.cy
Princeton
Waehinffton..
OalL land City
Evannville...
Evansville. ..
Peru.;
Huntinfrton . .
Ft. Wayne....
Ft. Wayne.. .
Aaburn
Auburn
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
South Bend .
Laporte
Laporte
Valparaiso...
Kokomo
Indianapolis.
51.3
487
54.1
45 9
51.9
481
51.1
48.9
48.6
48.6
51.5
485
50.9
49.1
53.6
46.4
40.8
50.2
943
5.7
54.0
460
51.0
49.0
5C.7
49.3
51.8
48.2
50.8
49^
51.4
48.6
54.1
469
51.8
48.2
53.7
46.3
52.1
47.9
Ailul tflrated-
AUuLtcratud.
Aiiulteruted,
Atluiri;ratcd'
AdulEtirrtiftd,
Ailult'^rAtcd,
A'JulEc:ratad,
AdiihtTHted.
Ai^jiiUemtQ'd T
Adultti^ralefL
AdiHterntf^d^
Adul temteil.
A-iiiltf^raled,
Alultenitrd.
Ailii]tgrati!d
AduUef^itfld,
A'1u iterated.
Adult rr(tt«d4
AiJllltETHtfid,
A'lu Iterated,
PRECIPITATED SULPHUR-ILLEGAL.
Il
Retailer.
Where Collected.
' c
Socc
Coonley 's DruR Store
South Bend
47.1
FredA.Kupel
South Bend
49 1
E. A.Schiffer
White's Pharmacy
South Bend
South Bend
48.6
47 9
Meyer's Pharmacy
Wm. M. Patterson
South Bend
46 7
488!)
South Bend
47 3
488")
E.A.Fink
Public Drug Store
Applegate's Pharmacy
Otto C. Baftian
V.Niedbslski
Louis Kreidler . .
South Bend
47.3
489;i
South Bend
South Bend
47.7
44 6
South Bend
45.8
South Bend
48.3
South Bend
48 2
Economical Drugstore
South Bend
47.1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
375
PRBOIPITATEDSDLPHUR-ILLEOAL-ConUnaed.
1
EfitAllflr.
Where Collected.
iii
ia99
MoTCT^B DmjE Storo ...,.', + .,« ^ '
Kew Gajtla '
46 3
L. E. Kinaey JfcCo....>* .. .....
New Castle . - *
4i 5
49(H
Be&m A Lfh n . ..,.'..,..,.. ^ *
New G«aUe ..........
47 6
W. M.lVnce ,
New Caatle
aj 9
I94J^
A.C. Fourhu ....H>...
Ktiiihutown ........
KojjffbUt.iwn ........
IndianBpolia
Crftwford^vitle
OrawfordflTllle . .
CAmbridE«CUj. .....
Cambridge Ci*.y
Iiidi«iiep<iliet .... ...
Indiapapolia
IndiaoapoliB .t^.
lodiaqariolia .... ....
lodianapoIiB
Coin mbu« ... .......
Coluinbait ....i^....
42 3
ms
GolmubLa Druf Co .., *
BunbBtn A Jiicobs,.... ,... .,,,,... .,,.
44.3
20 0
48 7
m^^
Morgan Jt Difk . + ^. ,. ^ ^ . * * .
48 5
50^9
r^cjitj I*hapmacy « * _ , , , ,
4'< 0
6sm
T.E,Milti ..,
62 9
5ars
John A. Hook
C.a.Muflllef
Chap. W. (.ftinhcrt. ..,,..
38.0
46.7
47 0
&118
Ho<^kiiiN J: MMler.... .*........
47.0
£126
filSO
B.T.Fiiher .
Creseent Druff Store .
48 5
44.5
5J1M3
H.M. Ut^lmt'fl
Phenix Drug Htoro , .. .^ ...^. ....
49 2
Col urn but
Mniieio .. . ,. .,..,..
44 S
ft2^
M. i^tywa-Tt ... .'
47 3
Munef fl
Munei^ ..
47 B
53<>1
Pbyaiciun'iDrasr Store ,.. ., ..,*,,,,.,.
4ti fi
Stttv^tiB A Nioo1l» . ...».***.. -t.,. .. . . ,
19 0
5>7
H ondereop Drug 8torQ ^ .. .
Anderson .
46 5
52!*3
fiSSi
Citv Pru(t Store ....,...,,.....
K.T. Bricbl*y. ....
Atiderson Druf Co . . , . . ^ ...,.,... i. ,. .
Andere'OD ...
Auderfoa ... ........
Andera«m ,. .......
And i*rfl 0 Q ........ .
47.3
49.a
49 %
&ao^
ri. K.Cuok ... ,
Geo. D Onrik ... , . ,.
49.0
&Bl«
Covinj^ton .
49 b
5.^25
UddKuB" Dtuk 'Biors .,. ,
49 2
sere
A, B, Dnnovjiu .,.,.,., .'...,,..
A.W.TruiU . .
WilJiamBpfiirt .
Nobltmville
Tipton ..... ........
44 6
49 7
Moore Brofii ..< h .................. h .<.. h .. . . . . n .
49 5
66^
City Brut Store ....... *
City Dru^r Storo .
Klirood
Srwood ....
Bl wood . > ....
47.2
47 4
5'ft8
0[i^TA IJ 00 le Driiff Store . . ^ ...',....
46 &
fi7J2
Dr. T. L.Saylor , ..,
C. v.. Hobi ni£oii .... . , , . ' ..,,...,..,,....,,,,..
Elwood .....
AloKftndria
Alexandria ... .....
47.3
46.6
CUy hrum St4>r« .-,..,. ,
4a .5
67^
Bradley Brot . , , . * . . . ^ . . . ^ . * '
^larioD .... .
4afi
Kvann .... i. .... ..^. . ..i. ^...
Marion ... ...
48.0
6T33
Davis Droic ^toffi ... ... .....
Marion .
46 0
573S
57l;"i
msj
6S38
A. W. Leedy ..,.,. .... .
Marion ...
50 0
Meek DrugStoie
Kokomo
Kokotntt .....
47.2
J.Br.-a... ...,
L/MehliK .,..,
48 8
Kokomo
45. S
C 0, Sc?Dtt ..**. ..
50.0
Meyers Bros ^ . ,.*.*,..*.,.
(leo Ijoetfnbs ........ ............
Ft. Wayne....
44.9
Ft. Wayne .
49 2
C^hristian Bn^fl . . . .1. . ,
Ft. Woyno.. .........
Ft Wiiyae
49.2
Ij . .1 . 7.n\ 1 1 nmr .
4li B
CD. Wftiij" . . .;.;;, ;;.;^;
' Housworth Broa ,. ...'...'
E. h. Felt
Klkhart
Elkhart.
Elkhart.. .
47 6
49.1
60 0
©ngO K. J. FitkiihiMit . ... . .., ... , .. ....
Elkhan...
4B 0
fllll
Public Druff ir^ti re ' ............. .,
Boatb Bend..
South Hend . ......
47.7
W. M. Patthrann ..
4S 6
6i:?S T. A Kii«e1 . . ,,. -**..
South Bend .
49 2
fliU SeiiH<?h A Co .., *.**.
goutb Bend
47.6
Samusl T. Apple^U ,.
E. R. t^tAdffftP .
South Bend.....
nfttnmond ..........
46.9
47.0
M.Kolb , .,
BouS Walliisk
W ir WilhlLITlH
Matmnoiid . ' . ^ .
48 9
638T
t'alparaiBO ..........
ValparaiBo k.
49.1
48.5
H«in«mftn-Siftv*iFi ....
ValparHiBo
49. T
un
64SI
i^enple's Droff Store ........ , , ...
P 1 y m ftuth ... .^....
46 9
L,Tjint]«r .,. . ...... .....
Plymotitb
49.2
(lak t)TUF Store.. ...1 ,.
Shadfil'B Druff Store
Plymouth ,,.*...
Plymouth . ... ....
£0.2
48,3
U Rinani .*..
Plymouth ....
RitcbeBtoi- ......
Roche it tr
49 8
S44a
Sli<»n* Jt Wilion ...... ..........
48 3
Gd }j Fieser +.......,.*
4B 7
Geo. V. Dftrtion .,..,....,.,......,..,...,.,,....,...
RgcbiitliT
i^.9
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
376
PRECIPITATKD SULPUUK-ILLEGAL-Continaad.
II
Retailer.
Where Collected.
hi
Mm
Ge- 1' h.Mh
R. \: .Miir^.fiy ,
Chi kM'ii'N 1 TMg Co
Bltm Lirug >f ure
Roche9ter
47.6
Peru
31 6
Peru
49 8
Peru
47.9
M. W.Hamrtkpr
Peru
Peru
49.7
Porter Ihe UjfQggiat
Thiekmnl A' Go
46.5
Peru
Michigan City
Michigan City
Whiting
47 6
Kniroer l>riijt Co
Oit.H k r.T
Wl sr .Store
Ott
47.i*
47.9
48.3
49 6
Bi( . 0
Hammond
Hammond
48.7
Sokiiuier*
48 6
BEESWAX.
Beeswax is prepared hy melting tlie honey free eoiiib made by
the bees, and skimming and filterinc: off the impurities. It is very
liable to adulteration, as is shown hy tlie results of our analyses.
Of 87 samples of yellow or natural beeswax, 00 contained ])araffin
in quantities ran<j:ini^ fr(3m 10 ])er cent to 100 per cent, while but
two out of 70 sampk^s of bleached or white wax were free from
paraiBn.
Beeswax is worth 50 cents a pound, paraffin but 10 cents, a
difference which readily ex])lains the heavy adulteration of this
articla
BBESWAX, YELLOW-LEGAL.
Q '
Retailer.
Where Collected.
64«.l
630
655
685
850
921
933
977
10.*^7
M^ayer'fl Ft. Wayne
UiMi. Luevrhe Ft. Wayne
K.t Mi^rU 'Ft. Wayne.
lleineTnJifi-Sievera I Valparaifo.
Hhrnlol a Drug Store i Plymouth.
Kramijir l.'riig Co .
«t . KoUi
li. J. W^rkur
H.U*Moiir«
John lii>viil A Son
W.n, pHJifUB
I »!iwnnn A' Koyce
Tiiftflr, ThiN Druggist.
It.E.CIJirk
M.Kaybi^r
RrinMN'y Br.)8
'^ -ht.P.i! -h.man ,
li >' \1 rd
H. M. PhiHijps
Hone worth Bros
Publ ic Drug Store '
P.Milton
Michigan City.
Terre Haute.
Vincennes.
Vincennes.
EvansTille.
Mt. Vernon.
Mt. Vernon.
Peru.
Wabash.
Huntington.
Huntington.
Auburn.-
Auburn.
Auburn.
Elkhart.
South Bend.
South Bend.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
377
BEESWAX, YELLOW-LBGAL-Continued.
II
O 9
\
Retailer.
Where Collected.
D. C. Peters
Laporte.
Michigan City.
.Lafayette.
Lafayette.
Kaplansky & Moran
2t22
Ragan Bras
Sebultz & Boswell
E.H.Wilson
Indianapolis.
BEESWAX. YELLOW
-ILLEGAL.
Retailer.
Where
Collected.
a
-I
art
Per Cent.
Paraffin.
Remarks.
Chrlitind Brrtji
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Soutb Bend
South Bend
South Bend
Karamond
Ilammund
Peru
Michigan City ...
Whiting
Hammond
Braiil
28.6
25.8
16.0
28.9
25.9
21.6
27.8
29.6
14.3
30.0
23.9
29.4
20.0
30.0
90.0
5.0
30.0
55.0
20.0
5.0
100.0
6.0
40.0
10.0
70.0
70.0
70. a
70.0
50.0
70.0
Not pure wax
75.0
Not pure wax
70.0
75.0
80.0
90.0
5.0
Not pure wax
50
70.0
100
80.0
5 0
Not pure wax
15.0
15.0
5 0
»00
Not pure wax
Dirty
H. F. BeverforJen
F. D, tlotinn
H. L.S(*(jbo
Chupio Fark Store
T A, Kij#e[
A K Kpport
J. W. W^lum
64:^0
505
Cbicknpaw Drnif Co
E. W LiD<J«mnQ
Wh its Tig L>ruir<'o
S<>maii»rB UruK Oo
S. Horr
'
516
5H4
YtKd Keller
BmiUmh DruK To
J. >. MAdLsoti
Branil
Terre tlaute
576
Terre Haute
602
C. W.J. Hotfrnan
Bfi[ir .^Tf*
W.C. S^^Jitjf^n
Terre Haute
614
Terre Haute
672
Vincennes
Vincennes
705
C. .^Miller
E. ShHPptjiiiiirh
732
Princeton
745
H.u sui :
F. S.Clnpp
C. Kijrhtlv .
Princeton . .
767
Wai»hington
814
Oakland City ....
Kvansville
878
M^^fk .% Alt'
Bradley Bros
948
Mt. Vernon
Wabayb
Wabash
Wabash
Huntington
:''}.
Butte'rbouKh A Co ".'.'.'.'.
Schaefer it Schaefer. . .
J. C. Ilutzell
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ooshen
(Joshen
l<aporte
lammond
lammond
Vjilparaiso
Ijogansport
iOgansport
Delphi
-afayette
Anderson
A ndcrson
II. N. Jenner
Q. W. Rule
F. W. Meissner
M.Kolb
Heioeman & Sie vers ....
229]
Red Cross Pha'-raacy ....
85.0
10.0
10.0
80.0
Not pure waxi
7.S0
10.0
70.0
70.0
Pure paraffin
75.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
30.0
10.0
80.0
Cassell Bros .............
Buck & Briokley
E. P. Wbinrey
V. E. Silverburg
Muncio
Muncie
Stringfellow & Co
F. L.Saylor
Elwood
26V>
El wood
266=)
W. II.Bireley
Alexandria
L. Meblig
Kokomo
Kokomo
HutcbinRS k Murpby . . .
.T.C. Lindsay
Tipton
Tij>ton
Moore Bros ...
29^
I. N. Heims
Indianapolis
Indianapoli.s
a')06
C.L.Mitcbell
A.G. Baldwin
>Joble8ville ... .
Noblesville
' ' '.'-' '-!-
95.0
_
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
378
BEESWAX. WHITE-LEGAL.
BEESWAX, WHITE-ILLEGAL.
u
»-3
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
Paraffin.
562
Bantin Drug Co
Terre Haute .
I^one
Heineman (JESievers
Valparaiso '."..'.'
None.
515
Frctl Koller
Braiil
Terre Haute
582
J.S. MudUtiij
599
Geo. J . LloiTmaLti .
Baur
Tcrre Haute
618
Terre Haute
631
G.ReifB ,
H.J, Wurkoi ..
Terre Haute
654
' erre Haute
Vincennes
673
W.E. ffatjeji
R.Q.Moftra
C.S.WiJIsr
H.G.Mny
F.i^.Glnpii
687
Viocennes
701
Vincennes
742
769
Princeton
Washinfrton
795
H.J. LllXIOElillC^Dtl
J.N.Jr^ne?
Washington
804
Washington ... ....
817
882
O.Kniffhtly
Meek & AlbufB
OaklandCity
Evaniville
Mt. Vernon
920
W. H. Koiru*.
Dawi«(iii i Bcyce
D. 11 L R'T^jtonbauu]
934
949
Mt. Vernon
Mt. V^ernon
Peru
Peru
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
981
Port^fi thc^ Dru^jfist
993
Bl oc i>ru R Store
Bradl^ Brt^s ,
R. K Clark
Fo wlfsr Jt Korl in
Buncrbfiutb 1 C«
Wabash
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayn^
097
M.Raflor
Scliaofor it Sobaofdr
Brudky Broi
J.C. HutKBU.,.-.
H. G. Souiujflrt
Acihtnti f^tninon ..
Auburn
Auburn
Elkhart
Goshen
Goshen
South Bend
South Bend
iSouth Bend
Laporte
H, B. MpCor.l
HoEjeworth Broa
H. N Jafi&Qr ..
G W.Rule
PubLia [IfUjT Strtro
Myur?' Drui^ Store
R P. Mtltin
D.C. PetBTB
P. \V. MtMN?ii'r
J. M.Cftlliiii-ier
T. H.BoyHJtCo
Kopln n^ n y ^ Aloran
Laporte
Laporte
Laporte
Miohiiran City ...
J.W. Wei8.
M.KiiIb
Hammond
Hammond
Valparaiso
W. C. Letherinnn
Ben Fisher. .. ,
W.H.Porler.
RpJ Croet!( Phurttificy
Logansport
Logansport
Logansport
Delphi
Delphi
M.M. Mun>ty
Lytle A Mrr
Riiimri Brft!i ..,,....
jafay«tte
Sc b II f l7. lV Rf>!ivr<? S i
Lafayette
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Muncie
Anderson l*ru(f -Store
City 1>rupr SUtrts
Caspin Brnpi
Buck k \W\<^'k\vy
E. P WL'iirt'y
Phy^uM Ji n *^* r>rujf Store
Mnncie
W.!I.Uirp!i*y
F. L.t^flyliir
Joy Bruf
L Mt'hliif
Alexandria
Elwood
Kokorno
Kokorao
Kokomo
Hiilh-tTpl1 Jt Ryjuj
J. 0, Lin'Ii^fly ,
WnbiT tinift Co
Tipton
Indianapolis
Noblesville
Noblesville
Will E Anlintj A' Oo
A. U. EitlJif in
75
Pure paraffin.
20
85
20
85
20
' 85
25
15
80
20
15
20
20
30
95
90
90
20
15
Pure paraffin.
20
15
Not pure wax.
20
75
'20
15
20
20
15
70
25
SO
15
20
16
15
20
80
10
15
90
10
10
85
35
70
20
Pure paraffin.
Pure paraffin.
90
Pure paraffin.
Pure paraffin.
Pure paraffin.
Pure paraffin.
10
80
80
96
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
379
BEESWAX.
The butyro-ref ractometer of Zeiss can be used advantageously in
determining the purity of a beeswax, the refractive index being
very different from that of paraffin, its chief adulterant If care
is taken to control the temperature at which the reading is made it
is possible to determine accurately the percentage of adulteration.
The addition of each ten per cent, of paraffin decreases the butyro
reading 1.6 degree. Based on this constant difference one of the
assistant chemists, N. Thompson, has plotted the following curve,
taking for a basis for work definite mixtures of beeswax and
paraffin.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
380
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
381
He has also determined the change in melting point for dif-
ferent mixturevS of beeswax and paraffin and the results are plotted
in the following curve.
'Uaj-iiili;i;t:;;:t-;|v;h:m;-;i::u;;:,:l;:;:j::;;i^
SPIRITS OF CAMPHOR (SPIRITUS CAMPHORAE).
U. S. p. spirits of camphor is prepared by dissolving 100
grams of camphor gimi in 800 centimeters of alcohol and making
up to one liter. But 80 to 70 samples analyzed contained a suffi-
cient quantity to satisfy this formula. One sample contained but
16 per cent, of the required amount.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
382
SPIRITS OF CAHPHOB-LGOAIi.
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Si
II
1'
706
I.J. Uiy:^,r. , ..,,
Pnii'-ei'JTi
149.0
324.0
95.0
95.0
108.0
100.0
117.0
102.0
106.0
132.0
118.0
95.0
118.0
116.0
115.0
147.0
104.0
115.0
121.0
108.0
113.0
107.0
102.0
95.0
106.0
108.0
101. 0
118.0
110.0
56.5
774
A. F -^.'hiiiult
51.0
789
W:i3ihiligttOl]
WitHhinkfton
75.6
802
J. N J..in?a
76.6
.912
W. 11 FniTUi,
Mt. Vwrooij
H Q n ^ 3 fi G^ t on . T . , . t . . -
72.9
SchH"fer it Schaefer :
67.5
Uubtinfftoi]
59.4
C. B VVtKjdworLli
Ft- Wuyne
Blkluirt
67 8
F, J.GoldiiiRn
0. J.HeejHon
55.5
Gui^hen .
48.9
194V.
0. J* B«e?fjn
G rj a beTi+
58.8
M^vefi Llfug' J^tiVf*
Sciorh lif^Eid
8outb Bend
66.7
R. P Milt^iD
50.1
207H
Ciiy Driijj Sfnre. .'
Mii-bijfAn City
MichfiT^D City
Hji in m ri 11 d
66.6
W,)OibL>fj Al WiUkUs
Kui'lfiiDi^ki nt MorAti
74.1
72.0
J. W WpU ,
72.6
Bn.ijiibu lI &phai!idar
W 1[ PortflT
LiV)ian>*iM)rt
h'iRaufitort ...
DfAfthi
LH!i\r«ttfi .^^
Kok[it£io
72.6
78.0
M. M. Murvhy
J. \i lUrUiitt ..,
Vf Scott
76.8
74.7
73.2
8c b a Iti *Jt B * wel 1
76.2
Blufi Front Druf Store
Frfinpij. Pharma<;y
Webef r>ru(?Co
E. H. Wilfton
W. B. AxUne Jt Ci
P. W, Mei-ener.. .,.
TiLl'Ti .,._,
Ibaidbuapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Nobles ville
Laporte
79.2
78.9
75.1
74.1
71.7
93.0
SPIRITS OP CAMPHOR-ILLKGAL.
679
718
749
758
824
829
841
85i^
871
937
967
985
2'75
H.a.Moo'
B. Sboptaairh .
Cl-i-rk k fsoas .,.. ..
F S. Clapp
A. Ynuuf . ,
A. J. Trotiiiuatk
Ji'liQ L«Ti»] & tion ....
J. b\ Eitmm .
Met*k A Albem
Dr. If . llo^QbbHunt ...
P^'TtoT, tho L>rufffist ..
Elm* Dm? Store
Clii<:kiii?iLir Phiirmaoy
Briidlifiiy Briis
F'iwler k K^tMn
Biitterbiifijrh i 'o
J. i\ lluUell
Drnier Jt Bro
HAi. SurnmCra
W vy^T Brfus. k Co
PeJllnei ^t Lt'wi?
A'^hton '"^tiimark
H. M. Philip.
HiLiiiTnonii 11 hf^
Central Drue isiure . . .
Lennard <fc Bents. ...
H. N. Jenner
Public Drugstore ...
O.C. Bofltin
E. W. Lindeman
Bicknell A Co
F. W. Meissner
D.C.Peters
M.Kolb
Corner Drug Store '
W. C. Le therm an
Heineman-Sievers. .
Ben Fisher
Red Cross Pharmacy .
Vincennes
Princeton
Princeton
Washinffton....
Oakland City ..
Oakland City ..
Evansville
EvansTille
Evansville
Mt. Vernon ....
Peru
Peru
Peru
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Ft. Wayne
Auburn
Auburn
Elkhart
Elkhart
Elkhart
(Goshen
South Bend
South Bend ....
Michigan City .
Hammond
Laporte
Laporte
Hammond
Valparaiso
Valparaiso
Valparaiso
Logansport ....
Logansport '
73.0
81.0
53.0
83.0
74.0
89.0
79.0
68.0
86.0
62.0
80.0
93.0
90.0
62.0
85.0
85.0
69.0
58.5
67.0
88.0
86.0
88.0
87.0
67.0
67.2
89.0
87.0
84.0
62.0
60.0
90.0
87.0
82.0
89.0
58.0
79.0
60.0
42.0
80.0
62.1
61.2
44.1
77.4
61.0
61.2
60.0
77.0
75.9
56.4
47.1
76.5
54.4
56.1
51.6
61.2
76.9
56.0
59.6
55.1
53.5
76.3
63!0
83.0
75.0
56.0
59.1
67.0
50.4
62.4
67.6
61.5
64.5
78.6
76.2
49.2
66.4
45.0
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
383
SPIRITS OF CAMPHOR-ILLEaAL-Continued.
Retailer.
Where Collected.
ii
M. W. fidmond*
Delphi
90.0
78.0
75.0
16.0
85.0
49.0
85.0
58.0
16.0
42.0
d2.0
77.0
58.0
72.0
66.0
53.0
71 0
76.0
75.0
82.0
77.0
85.0 '
62.0
88.0
80.0
82.0
52.0
85.0
66.0
86.0
85.0
58.0
76.0
33.0
59.0
72.0
83.0
81.0
75.3
Ljtler A Orr
Delphi
64 5
W. W, Johnioti
Lafayette
68.4
2.S46
RiLffnn Bros. .,
Lafayette . ,
S9.3
Wulln-YflJitfor-rJost
Lafayette
67 8
Aniltrf nn I'TUff Oo
Anderson
54.7
J. B. Wehrlo
Anderson
Anderson
78.0
City t)ruir iitoro ^. ....
51.9
CamqI Bri:jj<
Anderson ....
' 34 8
Buck ± BriekJer..-.
Ande son
40 8
UAlAi^e
PeyiU* Drug Store
E, P. Whin&ry
Munoie
Moncie
78.6
51 9
2R00
Manoie ' '
Munoie ....
Manoie
59.1
V . 1^ . S i i w rh u r(T
58 2
P]iy:tLL-iiin8 L^ruffStore
Citr J*rfflr Ston? »
60.3
52 8
B.C. Robinaoa
F, C+ JoDBI t
Alexandria
45.6
Alexandria
75 0
F. W. Greet*
Elwood
Elwood
Elwood
76.5
J. H. Kuto
62.1
F. h. Baylor
58 8
W. Cof^§well ,
Elwood /
Kokomo
77.4
JiLy [t roi
78.0
L Mchlig
HaVlfineU Jt Rji'An . .
Kokomo
60.0
TTnknTnn
76 6
T. tl. itotbnrt .
Kokomo
Tipton
72.9
H Mehliff
62.1
W. M. Birk
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Noblesville
58.2
A. B. Oftrr
59.4
F. U, Carter
76.5
H. J.Uudfir .
54.3
E, W.Stucky
I. N.lieims
N»vir,'p Phurmtioy
Fmtik H«*<i
53.2
48.9
79.5
54.9
0. L, Mitchell
Noblesville
76.5
Ttuitt ^ S(ju
Noblesyille
NoblesTille
76.5
A (i, ttaldwin
60 0
SYRUP OF IODIDE OF IRON (SYRUPUS FERRI lODIDI).
Of the 56 samples of syrup of iodide of iron analyzed but 9,
or 16 per cent, were below standard.
SYRUP OF lODIDB OF IRON-LEGAL.
1
Retailer.
Where Collected.
^5fs%".'-
strength.
Columhis Drug Co
Rnightstown
Knightstown ....
Indianapolis
ndianapolis
160.0
J. H. Trees
116.0
Diiithani it 'Vacobs
106.0
Ell Hcsfihonr
186 0
C.G.Matiller
Mhaj^ Pharmacy
ndianapolis
Indianapolis
104.0
96.0
Owl PLjiTrnncsy
Indianapolis
188.0
Chn.« W. L/imbert
Indianapolis
106 0
H-iiUiii* A Miller
B.T.Fiehor
B. M Knerm
Indianapolis
1^8 0
India** apol is
194.0
ndianapolis. .... ....
192.0
A- W Owttfjs
Franklin
104.0
A. H Feb n ng
Columbus
192 0
H. M, Holmus
Columbus
196.0
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
384
SYRUP OF IODIDE OF IRON-LBOAL-Continned.
11
Hi
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Strength.
Nickey Druor Store
Moncie
Muncie
Muncie
Muncie
Muncie
194 0
Physicianis' Drug Store
184.0
Owl Phurmacy
182.0
SteveniiA NicollB
D.B.Campbell
G.G. Graham
F. E.R088
City Druff Store
182.0
96.0
Veedersburg
102.0
Noblesrille
180.0
Elwood
196 0
P. A. Mason
Hildebrand & Ansley . ...
Marion
Mari- n
South Bend
Smith Bend
South Bend ...-.
180.0
190 0
LeoEliel
J.W.Papozineki
(J. E. Cimmerman
Economical Drug Store
96.0
182.0
170.0
South Bend . .
South Bend
186.0
Robert Milton
Henry L. Spohn
184.0
Pouth Bend
94.0
B A. Schiller
Public Drugstore
South Bend
196.0
South Bend
ICO.O
R.Fink
Otto J. Klaer
South Bend
180.0
South Bend
South Bend
138.0
R. H. Russ
196 0
Meyers* Drucr Store
South Bend
112.0
v.XidbaLYi '..^.::'::::::..:..:^
FredA. Kusel
W. M. PatterBon
South Bend
192.0
South Bend
196.0
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
Newcastle ....
NewCai»tle
New t astle
102.0
White's Pharmacy
Otto C. Baftian
96.0
186.0
G. A Senrich A Co
94.0
Louis C. Kreidler
186.0
L. E. Kinsey &Co
110.0
Geo.F.Morer
178.0
W. M. Pence
186 0
Daniel Stewart
Indianapolis
IIO.O
fi60«>
SYRUP OF IODIDE OF IRON-ILLEGAL.
D.H.Miller
Crescent Drug Store.
E.T.Brickley
Anderson Drug Co ..
S. Rosenthal
H.E.Freehafer&Oo
E. A. Fink
Central Pharmacy...
Chaa. Coonley & Co .
Franklin...
Columbus..
Anderson ..
Anderson ...
Tipton
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
88.0
52.0
64.0
58.0
88.0
90.0
88.0
82.0
74.0
TINOTUKE OF ARNICA' TINCTURA ARNICAE.
Nine of the. 81 samples of tincture of arnica analyzed were
prepared with methyl alcohol.
TINCTURE OF ARNICA-ILLEGAL.
o «
u a
h3
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
Methyl
Alcohol.
Per Cent.
Ethyl
Alcohol .
698
llf^O
2.570
Bradley Bro<
C. S. Miller
Ranke & Nussbaum
If . G Sommers
B. FiHher
City Drug Store
E. W. Stucky
Nayin*8 Pharmacy .
Wabash
Vincennes .
Ft. Wayne..
Ft. Wayne . .
Lotransport .
Alexandria .
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
35.4
32.4
3(.3
40.7
287
2.1
33.3
31.15
1.8
3.2
8.1
22.5
82.3
7.5
59
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
385
TINOTURB OP IODINE (TINCTURA lODI).
But 21 out of 133 samples of tincture of iodine analyzed were
of full strength. This corresponds to 84.2 per cent adulteration.
The fault is doubtless in the method of preparation, neglect to use
the proper quantities of iodine and potassium iodide, or incom-
plete solution of the chemicals.
* TINCTURE OP IODINE -LEGAL.
SI
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent,
of Purity.
CluiA^ D. Knoefel
New Albany
l^il h
CfaHii K Cret'^tiufi . . . ....
New Albany
171 8
Chiii* Wh LAmborC
Indianapolis
Colambufl
132 0
Tbeo. Ottij
101 S
58.')2
(iloo F-rOcBcbe
Ft. Wayne
137 9
Ed. MflftE,..,
Ft. Wayne
101 0
F.E.Dillef
Brasil
Brazil
hH 3
K. L.N«idtiti|f§r
138 3
J^A.Biekel h**,.
Goshen
ln9 4
Public Drug Store
South Bend
1'(5 S
Ste n r i c h A V o
Sonth Bend
102 4
Sfi lu usl T . A pt^ltfrate
South Bend
110 7
Leo liMf'l
South Bend
106 1
616.3
Mh Don ulrl^Stprk dell
New Albany
ItM B
Avsri Lt tk Dyr^ey
Terre Haute
ItH 7
T.H.Boyds
Laporte
101 0
Jos. W.Wei8«i
W.H.Williams
Hammond
1CN).2
Val naraiso
ICm^ 8
G.D.Keith
Rochester
129 3
M.W.Hamaker
Peru
Wj '
Ed. M.Moran
Michigan City
]i)^ J
TINCTURE OF IODINE-ILLEGAL.
524
Sholti ACo
Brazil
Vincennei*
80.0
C.S.Miller
63.8
. 820
893
A. Young
H. J.SrhlaeDfer
Oakland City
Evansville
65.0
83.9
R.E.Clark
J.C.Huttell ;
Gentry Drug Store
Wab«sh
65.0
Ft. Wayne
90 6
Bloomington
Bloomington
Bloomington
Bloomington
Auburn
79.5
CO. Maple
61 6
Bowles Bros
86.2
John W. O'Harrow
91.1
Ash ton Staman
55.6
C. Coonley «k Co
South Bend
74.3 '
Wm.C. Pfau
JeffersonTille
JeffersonTille
New Albany
85.5
8oh waninger Bros
80.3
McDonald-Stockdell Co
40.8
Conner's Drug Store
New Albany
81.8
FloydParks :....
Jefferson ville
JefTersonville
Knightstown
Knightstown
Cambridge City
Indianarolis
Crawfordsville
(Jarabridge City
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
80.3
Doherty's Drug Store .
67.2
A.C. Fouche
72.8
Sit. ith A Brown
Dr. W. A. Johnston
70.8
58.0
Dunham «fe Jacobs
23.6
60:V2
Morgan & Dick
86.7
F.T.Mills
64.7
5(.71
John A. Hook
87.6
W . H. Kern
60.3
Maas Pharmacy
73 5
Owl Pharmacy
83.8
Hoskins k Miller
79 8
B.T.Fisher... .
G.T.Traub
87.8
57.7
25-Bd. of Health,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
386
TINCTURE OF I0DINB-ILLBOAL-CoBtiam4.
11
R«Uiler.
oV'pSSS;.
B M Kflene
Inili'infiir^*lif
87.6
R. C. Wo d
75. S
A W Owen
FrJi fik.]ti ............
795
D. H. Miller
95.7
A H . t'ft brtni'
C«"j J U Ul li u^. ...........
»i
Cr^it-ppt DrtijT l:itor6
75.5
Emit SiLAhl hut
Ctj l'iII]l^JQ'*...'.
76 4
H. \J HoJine*
Ct> lunib(j#
65.4
Pbi^onijt I>f ug St'ire
C<^l U Qjbu*
nS
520)
Ljtie'it! C'lmef Pbftrmftcj
RuakvUlf'
85.5
PhyEii'^iftnii' i^rcEff Store
M UTi"'lf*
40.0
<»^i i^rsif liters
81.5
Stj6V4'n!£ ^icolls
lljrirtf^ip
Sb.8
Walker Bros
79.0
CitT Drur.^tor©
A W Truitt
Arj'ii;r?*'D
80.0
Nii^)«*^-i^le
41.9
H Mehliif
TilH'i'fJ ............
78 0
Blw<^»fj.d
Tf.O
Citj Drtifc StoTA
Al*'*'m^f^ft .... TT----
83 7
61.9
BriLEjIry Ijf^i..
U^rvm .
96.0
B V n D P ,
Dfkvk^ Dmif^tore
AJnrWpn
62.6
S:i
UilileliraDUl A Autl^j
M^^'^flTl T....t.....r
67 4
A. W. Ufldy
F H ^forhnrt
111 fk r i fi n , , . , T . t T
800
K"kvnif>
88 8
G.K. Meek
M ft y u r BroK' ' '
K'jk'HJio
Soio
Vm
Ft Wnyrie
768
Chripttiikt) Bj"Oi
Ft. WfiynB
75.0
H V BftTeriordc^D ..
Fi ^^'^FiyDo. ..........
61 8
5«W
Ft. Wnyno
96:8
T 1^ Ufjhftti
Ft. Wiivnii
BrriT-il
65.1
N. M. MendonbBll
761
8. Ilerr
Br^ifil
779
Fh M..*^chult?;
Bra? it
71.0
T W Inilefbttrt
Brjiyil
73 9
Eikhiirr
7J'2
H L Sf>otin .....
Sr-iitls B'^nd
60 0
J. K. C F. Harper
MFliJi=inil
So
C. H. MdLeliind
Wailt.-ii-.B
88.9
J. P Nf^^Dtirciiont
Wh4i=^.io
57.8
Fro.l Kdler
Qi'i-j H^itB
BritTU , ..
366
Tprre Hnute
46.0
(*. vr. J llfifTruftn
Terfe TIatite
75.S
E LlfiMLCiton
Tt'TTfi flHiite
68:4
City IJjiil I'bHruiscy
Tprrt II:iiite
81.6
63on
Wta W Uvnumr
T^iri Innate
961
6^02
Rod CniflB i''b»rmftcy
Terrf^ JE^ilte
98.8
R f[ Burna A Son
TiTrt" Uunte
T^-tTi- H:iiite
Tb.l
6*^
CcMak A lilaf k
82.7
B'ff Pour Phuroiiicy
Tf-rrs- tlaute
K'9
C. T Doiff^Mo
Terrf* Jhiute
58.9
Otto r, Ba*tiflQ
SoutJi H*nd
Hammond
67.5
B (^/Aahrt
73.9
6.139
F. W.Mui««ti,ri
A K K*[iert
88.9
95.1
E H ."^ijinferr
Hammond
74.6
6^6
M Kolh ,.,*
Hammond
78.8
Boo S. WaUkk
Valparaifo
Valpara so
97.5
C( >T fi f r D r u tr ^' f^T^
53.8
Pmipli'p Drojr Store
Plymouth
64.0
L Taiiispr
Plymouth
41.5
G*M». Vinal
W Kinurri
Plymouth
75.0
Plymouth
90.7
Roohecter
84.0
Eilw Kippor
Roohoflter
68.0
Rooheiter
40.8
R K. Muri-liy
Peru
Peru
86.8
81.6
PfiTtftr tlia [^rukffist
Peru
62.2
Til Icbjimi * Cti/
Peru
87.4
6')21
City Pruit Hloro
Michigan City
M>oM»|inCit7
75.8
^. \V . Lmdleii]itn ,
H-9
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
387
TINCTURE OF lODINE-ILLBOAL-Contioued.
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Percent,
of Purity.
Kramer Druff Store .
OttoKloepfer
L. MatUra
Whiting Drag Store
OttoNegele
BioknelT&Co
Sommers
Michigan City
Michigan City
Whiting
Whiting
Hammond . . . .
Hammond . ..
Hammond '
89.4
76.4
32.9
82.7
94.4
64.1
89.3
TINCTURE OP IRON (TINCTURA FERRI CHLORIDI).
Of 177 samples analyzed 138, or 78.5 per cent, were below the
TJ. S. P. standard of not less than 13.28 per cent of anhydrous
ferric chloride. The low percentage of iron may be due to the
use of impure chemicals, incomplete solution, or carelessness in
preparation. We have prepared several samples according to the
official TJ. S. P. method and had no trouble in producing a normal
article.
TINCTURE OF IRON-LBGAL.
3^
BeUiler.
Where Collected.
fl
OQ
Remarks.
498
513
S.Herr,
Fred Keller
I.J.Biiro
E. Shoptauph
Clark i JSwna
J.N,Jiitief! ....
J. F Bomm
Brasil
Brasil
.
1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.
.
.
.
1.
125.1
112.9
142.6
112.9
138.8
170.0
142.6
133.5
166.0
148.6
163.5
140.9
179.7
Pure.
Pure.
707
Princeton
Pure.
725
Princeton
Pure.
750
Princeton
Pure.
798
Wasbinitton
Pure.
861
Evaniyille
Pure.
936
Joe fliincy ,
Blue Druff Store
J.C. Uat^eU .
Peru
Pure.
969
Peru
Pure.
Fort Wayne
Qoshen
Pure.
H. N.JyDDt't
Pure.
WtlJi-Y*egfr-B*j*tCo
E. P, Whinrcr.
Lafayette
Pure.
Muncie
Pure.
F* H. llubhat-d
Kokomo
Pure.
|i
tB
r
ReUiler.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
U.S. P.
Strength.
A. C. Foocbe
Knightstc
Kni^htatc
Indianap
Indianap
Franklin
Columbui
Columbufl
Covingtoi
SotttbBei
»wn
106.0
J. H. Trees
wn
100 2
Maai Pharmacy . . ....... ...
olig
112 2
Chat. W. Lambert
W.B. McCullough
olig
101.2
110 9
Theo. Otto
100 0
A. H. Fehring
,.
1
104.4
J, P. Bookner
106.2
Henry L.Spohn
id
100.0
'-Digitrzed t)y v]jOOQ IC
388
TINCTURE OF IRON-LKGAL-Continned.
'S525
»:3
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
U. 8. P.
Strength.
629(
Robert P. Mn ton ....
Erjottomii^al
R.Fink..
Meek l>ra(t Store '
0. L. Thoiii|*fon - ...
Piiblid* Drut Store...
Loo KVml
Red CroR^ Phnrrnacy
AveriU Jf Dorsey '
E. C. Z^thrt ...,
T.IL Haydn
A. R.Kppert
M. W - llrtni»kpr . '
Porter thm Driij^^j^tst .
Kramer Brug Store..
Otti> N^^Kfile ....
South Bend . .
South Bend...
South Bend...
South Bend . . .
Danville
South Bend...
South Bend...
Terre Haute . .
Terre Haute ..
Laporte
Laporte
Hammond ....
Peru
Peru
Michigan City
Hammond '
100.0
100.0
125.1
123.7
106.2
106.8
102.5
102.5
123.1
108.7
116.9
145.0
101.2
112.5
101.2
105.6
TINCTURE OF IRON-ILLEGAL.
549
Terre Haute
99.4
637
£ H Kobin^ofi
Terre Haute
65.6
'821
Oakland City
KniRhtstown
Indianapolis
53.5
Sill i 1 b i 15r<jwti
89.6
57.8
Mir^'un A Dit^k
Crawfordsville
Cambridge City
Cambridge City
Indianapolis
88.4
Dh* :i fi H 0 (If e Ph sirmacy
86.6
J, S MfltE^^tti
89.6
Johri8. Ilui^k., ,..
C a MnclJflt .
92.0
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Inrlinr'^prilis
44.1
W It K(Sfi»
73.1
Owl Phitrniftov . ....
88.4
62.2
B, F. Fi elier
Ind lit nai>* ills.
81.1
R B W tiod
Frniiklin
94.0
A, 0. Owen
Frjitiklii] - ,
86.6
D H Milter
Frnnkliu
CoJ uij] bu^
78.6
Crpfli'ent DriiK Store
76.2
51 8^
Krn -t Stalhiil
Co]lknki''U^
97.5
H M^UciliPfls
Ct'iiiiiibu.^
67.0
Phi'ciiix Urufl" Store
Co ] n Ul ^ u, P
86.6
E.P. Whiriery.
A nd rpwd Omjf Store
Mnnrit? . ,
Miineifi ...
Muut^ie
54.8
64.0
H H l<s«
70.1
M >!f wart
MuTipie ..
MultlL'ic!
88.4
79,2
W.ilk*HrBroe
AlulM'LU
86.6
H' r 'ipr^iyD Drug Co
Cii T^ri'lJ BroA.. . . .
46.3
Anders uii
84.1
A[iiJerioTi DruiT Co.....
Geo. D. Crmk
Anderson
85.9
Covington
68.3
H i^onKPT
Veedersburg
73.1
W. H. Wftllntje
Veedersburg
45.9
A M BiiOL'
Veedersburg
60.9
H E Freehftfer & Co
South Bend
74.3
Fred A Ku^cl
South Bend
90.7
J. W + Papoijin flk i . '
South Bend
68.8
Cciroet Druf Strife ...
New Castle
25.1
New Castle
20.1
Conr'^ii! Phmriniii'y ..
South Bend
82.5
W i ! " 'J ' 3 Pli, ^r m, ii e y
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
75.9
LvH lAWl
70.0
G A Spiirich A To . .
72.7
Atipleifftte'i Phftftnacy
South Bond
75.4
Pu 111 ir 1 iriiij Store
South Bend
South Bend
New Cflstle
57.9
Vf M, P:itt^rsorL'
L.E.Kinsey
B.A.Fink
Tjouir KreidlAF
73.8
33.8
Soutb Bend
75.4
South Bend
94.0
W M. Pence !.!!....'.......'....' '
New Castle ..'
32.7
Otto C. Bastian .*
Meyer's Drug Store
South Bend
71.6
South Bend
87.4
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
389
TINOTUBB OF IRON-ILLEOAL-Continned.
II
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
U. S. P.
Strength.
B. A. SobilTer,..
V. Neidfc^alski
Soiitb Bond
72.7
Booth BeTid
95.6
R, H * K u*8 Jt Co ,
8tf.O
OttoJ Klaur
Soutii betjd
61.2
ChftHn t^oonley
Scuib Herkd
59.5
ClfnfTlcrinjLh'n PhMrniiioy ' t T . - - r
South B^nd
30.0
New Cuttle
88.2
A. U. Baldwin .. ,
NMblfisville .....
70.1
'
A. W.TruiU.
NoblpfiviJIe
44.5
J. C. Linili!«y
Tipton .,
Tipton
86.0
Red Cross Drug Store
92:?
P, W. Ureen
Elwcjod
88.4
Dr. F. L. Sadler
Blwood
96.3
B. C Robin Aon '
Alti^diDdrlft
89.7
64.0
Modol DrujfSt or 6 ....'
Aloxandrift
W. U. Birtsiey '..
84.2
Bradle; Brni *
Marion , ,
83.5
Evacii .....,*,
84.2
Dn V i fl D m x S tors
Murion ^ .
62.2
Uildebrana & Apfiley
98.1
A. W.Leedy
J*T Bmn '.
Marion.^..
92.7
69.1
C. 0 8oott* ......
97.6
T, H, HubbnTci
Ko k h:i m o
81.0
Livj' tbUavftborne . .
InU tafiiipulis ........
88.0
Meyer Bro* Uruar Ho
' Ftp Wajne
81.2
Geo [jridscbo . . ..
Ft W»yne. .
58 1
ClirJBiijiti Bruh
Ft. Wayne
65.6
H, ¥". Hev(5?ft>rdftn
Ft. Wufne
89.3
li. 'T^ ZoIlincBi ... .
Ft. VVayno
Ft. Wsiyne
90.0
Bd.Mertz.
89.3
F. I> Hohan * "....
Ft. Wayne
81.2
J. W. Wflit
Diinvillo
88.1
J,V Mamh
Danville
956
C.O.Jrlaine*.
C. C. <^iottiflT
Dnuville^
88.1
Grsenc&i'^tle
68.1
J. ¥.. DtitiJary
94.3
W. W Jonea
Gretinc'i ^tle
96.2
B&dgfir ^ Oratjci
Qr«'on<Mi?.ile
96.2
C. C dottier
Gr('u[]<a'^i le
88.6
W. Alien
Gr^cno'a^tle...
95.0
F. 12. Oilier
BraiM
75.0
'l.lierr ,
F. W^.^cbnltK.....
Brazil
87.5
Brazil
95.7
O.K.ElorDer
Brail 1
83.1
T. W. In^l chart
Brjifii
76.8
H. L. Neidlinger
Bra?M
65.0
J.A.Biuhal
98.7
HuutettQTtb Brofl
Elkhart
93.1
H. L, Spobn
Souih Uend
86.2
Seiiifif?b Jt Oot
Souib ]iend
92.1
SftmuE'l T. Apptegate
Boutli Bend
95.0
N.M. MendenbaU
Bratil
S.7
Fred Kelier.
Brasil
53.1
Quo Rei«r. . ,
G. W. J. HoffiBan
Tirre Hflute
56.2
Tcrrt' llHute
88.1
C. 11 EiTopton - . . - -
Terrrt Il;«ute
82.5
CUt 11*11 Ph&rmadT
Tt rre Hiiiite
65.0
TO HJ Tt #"~w^
W , M. Henner
R. II. Burni & Hon
Torre Mmite
Terse liiiute
72.5
61.9
Bf^ok & Cook
Tf rn^ M'l ute
68.7
Big Font Phftrinnry
90.6
C. 'l\ Dji w«f>n
Terre Haute
67.1
OlL't C. Bafitiutk
South Bend
96.6
F. \V Meiener
E. R.SiaiilTer
M Kolb ,.
Lftporte
84.3
Hammond
80.0
Hammond
96.8
J{t.'i , \V . \V eisv ,
lammond
68.7
Ben 8. Wttllick
Vftl paraiso
46.0
Nfwliind DruK Hie^re
Valp«r«i8o
Plvmnnth
96.0
Pc'fpteH Drug Store
74.4
6(16
L. 'Lit tin or
SLadei'js Drug Store
Plymouth
81.8
Plymouth
86.2
W.HiDard.....
Plymouth
88.1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
390
TINCTURB OF IRON-ILLBOAL-Continued.
S a
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Per Cent.
U.S. P.
Strength.
Shore tk WjLfioa
Rochester
71.2
Ed.W.Fieacr
Rochester
44.8
G. D. Kfliib ,
Rochester
70 6
R. K. Murpliy
Pern
Peru
51.2
649:^.
BluB Druir Stnre
87.0
Thieb&tid Al Co,.
Peru
95.0
E. VV.LindPinan
Mich gan City
Michigan City
Michigan City
Whiting
73.7
Kd. M. MoTiin .,
95.0
Otto K loo i>ft?r *
L. 11. \fatterii
95.6 .
71 2
WhitirtB Druff Co
Whit ng
76.8
BiL^kneJIiCo
8c [D [Ders Drue Co
Hammond
Hammond
93.7
72.5
MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS.
We have devoted some time to the examination of drugs in the
form of chemicals commonly carried in stock by druggists. The
samples analyzed were for the most part of good quality.
Of the seven samples of potassium iodide all were pure and up
to the standard. Of the nine samples of potassium chlorate five
were pure and four below standard. Two of the three samples
of zinc sulfate were pure. The third sample, although pure,
was improperly labeled.
All the fourteen samples of boric acid were pure, as were the
seven samples of sodium phosphate, the four samples of Rochelle
salts, and single samples of tartaric and salicylic acids.
BORIC ACID-LEGAL.
^1
Si
Retailers.
Where
Collected.
Remarks.
815
825
852
C. Rightly
A. Young
John Laval & Son '
C. B. Woodworth & Co
Ranke k Nutisbaum . .
Dreier&Bro
Pollens A Lewis
M. Kolb
Anderson Drug Co
Moore Bros
P. B.Carter
B.W.Stuoky
Weber Drug Co
K.H.Wilson
Oakland City
Oakland City
Evansville. .
Ft. Wayne...
Ft. Wayne...
Ft. Wayne...
Ft. Wayne...
Hammond ...
Anderson '
Tipton
Indianapolis.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianaplois
100.
99.9
100.
100.
99.9
99.8
98.9
99.**
98.7
100.
992
99.9
100.
100.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
391
POT. CHLORATE-LEGAL.
'S525
Retailers.
Where Golleoted.
Remarks.
Fowler A Kerlin
J.C.Hutiell
0. B. Wood worth A Go
Ranke A Nusabaum . . .
G.W. Hoffman
Wabaab....
Ft. Wayne .
Ft. Wayne .
Ft. Wayne .
Logansport
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pare.
Pure.
POT. CHLORATE-ILLEGAL.
Sohaefer A Sohaefer. .
Leonard A Bent£
Meyers Drug Store . . . .
Welis-Yaeger-Best Co
Huntington
Elkhart....
South Bend
Lafayette . .
Not Pure.
Not Pure.
Not Pure.
Not Pure.
SODA PHOSPHATE-LEGAL.
770
806
900
S. F.Clapp
J.N.Jones
H.J. Sohlaepfer...
R.B. Clark
M.Kaylor
Pellens A Lewis...
Gentry Drug Store
Washington
Washington
Evansyille. .
Wabash
Huntington.
Ft. Wayne..
Bloomington
963
974
994
Joe Haney
Porter the Druggist
Blue Drugstore ,
M.Kaylor
DreiorABro
Central Drugstore ; Elkhart
W.Cogswell Blwood
Peru
Peru
Peru
Huntington .
Ft- Wayne . .
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
ROCHELLB SALTS -LEGAL.
Pollens A Lewis
Ft. Wayne
Pure.
Woodson A WilliU..
W. C. Leatberman . . .
Michigan City
Pure.
Valparaiso
Pure.
J. B.Webrle
Anderson
Pure.
POT. IODIDE-LEGAL.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
Pure.
ZINC SULFATE-LEGAL.
901
H. J. Rcblaepfer
M.Kaylor
Pollens A Lewis
Evansville.
Huntington
Ft. Wayne .
Pure.
Pure but im-
properly la-
beled.
Pure.
SALICYLIC ACID-LEGAL.
849 John Laval A Son Eransville
Pure.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
392
PRKCIPITATED SULPHUR-ILLEOAL.
4^
RetaUer.
Where Collected.
ii
1-
Per Cent, of
Calcium
Sclfate.
Remark!.
715
I. J, Bieffs..
«
PrlDoeton
51.3
54.1
51.9
51.1
48.6
51.5
50.9
58.6
49.8
94.3
54.0
51.0
fO.7
51.K
50.8
51.4
54.1
51.8
^3.7
52.1
48 7
45.9
48.1
48.9
48.6
48.5
49.1
46.4
50.2
5.7
460
49.0
49.3
48.2
49.2
48.6
45.9
48.2
46.3
47.9
Adulterated.
780
A. K. Schmiilt ....
Wathini tOD
Adulterated.
as6
A. i^. Troutinftu . . ,
Oakland City
Evansville
Adulterated.
866
J. F, B'tmm ,
Adulterated.
880
MeekJrAlherB
Porter the iJTtiKfriit
EvansTille
Adulterated.
978
Peru
Hantinffton
Adulterated.
Scharfipr JlI Sc^ha^rsr
Adul'erated.
Rnn k " Jt N uBf bn mn
Ft. Wayne :..::.::::
Adulterated.
Drelcf 4 l^ro....,,
Ft. Wayne
Adulterated.
H. B. McCord ,..,,
Auburn
Adulterated.
H. M.Pbini|>6
A nbum
Adii!t«riitfld.
Centrnl Druir Store
Blkhart
AduUornted.
P. J.froMmnn
Eikbart::::..:::.::::
AdmltdrrLted.
Leannrd ^ Bents.
Elkhart
AHuIttfrnted.
C. Cntilev A To
South Bend ;...
Laporte *.'.
Af lull era tfld.
J, M,Cft]lender
AilulL rated.
T.U. Bctyd iCo
Laporte
AilQlt4rfltl!(J,
Corner Drug ElLare
ValDaruiso
Aduh«rat«?d.
W, Scott .'
Kokomo
Indianapolis
Ailiilieratmip
Fruneiii Pharinpicy
Adtiltarared.
TARTARIC ACID-ILLEQAL.
ft
Retailer.
Where Collected.
Remarks.
J.D. Bartlett
Lafayette
Sodium sulfate pres-
ent. Adulterated.
INSPECTIOX OF GROCERY STORES, MARKETS AND
SLAUGHTER HOUSES.
Freedom from adulteration is an important requisite in foods.
It is of even greater importance that the foods be handled in a
cleanly manner, protected from dirt and flies, and kept from the
outside contamination that is often more to be feared than mere
adulteration. Proper care of stores and markets can only be se-
cured at the price of eternal vigilance of the health officer or food
inspector. Several cities of the State, notably Indianapolis,
Crawfordsville, Ft Wayne and Columbus, through local inspect-
ors have done much to abolish filthy conditions and have secured
reasonably satisfactory results. The State Food Inspectors
have made note of the conditions of the stores and markets which
they visited during the summer of . Their instructions were
Digitized by VjOOQIC
393
to note the general condition of the stores as to deanliness, the
waj in which stock was cared f or^ as to protection from flies, dirt,
etc,, the condition of the rear room or store room in the back, and
the condition of the refrigerator, taking special pains to notice its
odor and appearance. The reports handed in bj inspectors are
given below:
INDIANAPOLIS.
Minnesota Grocery Co., £7. Washington. Inspected August 21,
K Floor clean; rear clean; dried fruit wormy; other goods satisfactory.
Garter & Schober, 911 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floor clean; refrigerator clean and free from odor.
Henry Prange, 620 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, . Floor
and wall clean; goods satisfactory.
Harrig*s Grocery, 617 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floors and wall clean; goods satisfactory.
Frank Lindeman, 410 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floor dean; goods and rear room rather dirty.
Standard Grocery, 358 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floor clean; rear satisfactory.
Court House Grocery, comer Washington and Alabama. Inspected
August 21, . Floor clean; goods clean; meats rather dirty and mussy.
Chas. H. Rinne, 344 W. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
D. Dugan, 411 W. Washington. Inspected August 21, . Floor
dean; goods dirty.
Day's Aurora Tea Store. Inspected August 21, . Floor clean;
goods dirty.
Chas. Schwier, E. Washington. Inspected August 21, .
Floor dirty; refrigerator filthy; uses newspapers to wrap bread, etc.
John Spier, 910 E. Washington. Inspected August 21, . Floor
and goods clean.
I. Prince, 225 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Goods dirty; floor dirty; refuse in rear; fly specks everywhere.
B. M. Mueller, comer Delaware and New York streets. Inspected
August 22, . Floors and goods in excellent condition.
Consumer's Grocery Co., 305 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected Aug-
ust 22, . Goods in satisfactory condition; rear part of store dirty;
dead flies thick.
O. W. Verbarg, 539 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Goods and floor clean; refrigerator dean.
J. Sutphen, 531 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Floor clean; goods rather dirty.
F. Stahlut, 547 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Floor and goods clean.
Frank Gross, 642-644 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22,
. Excellent condition.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
394
WnL Ball, 940 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Floor clean; walls and goods dirty and fly specked.
J. H. Kabn, 901 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
A. A. Scott, 870 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Floor clean; goods dirty.
Standard Grocery Co., 766 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August
22, . Floor and goods clean; refrigerator dirty.
Thos. Nevens, 735 Massachusetts avenue. Inspected August 22, .
Everything sticky and dirty; filthy.
N. A. Moore, comer Illinois and Ohio streets. Inspected August 23,
. Ebccellent condition; goods, floor and walls very clean; refrigerator
clean and sweet
M. G. Shea & Co., 219-223 N. Illinois street. Inspected August 23,
. ITloor clean; refrigerator clean; rear room very clean.
Stone & Bussey, 503 N. Illinois street. Inspected August 23, .
Floor clean; goods clean; refrigerator satisfactory; rear part rather dirty.
J. M. Garvin & Son, 606 N. Illinois street Inspected August 23, .
Qoods, floor and rear clean.
Ghas. Railsback, 738 N. Illinois street Inspected August 23, .
'k>ods fairly clean but fly specked; floor rather dirty.
P. J. Ryan, 843 N. Illinois street Inspected August 23, . Goods
in satisfactory condition; floor clean.
Gon. Bauer, corner Gapitol and Indiana avenue. Inspected August
23, . Store fairly clean; refrigerator smeary and sticky.
W. A. Schofleld, Gentral avenue. Inspected August 23, .
Floors and goods clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
Purfeerst & Miller, N. Alabama street. Inspected August 23,
b Floors clean; goods in good condition; refrigerator in excellent
shape.
M. Glifford, 225-227 E. Sixteenth street Inspected August 23, .
Floors clean and goods in satisfactory condition.
Glick & Shane, comer Sixteenth and Illinois streets. Inspected Aug-
ust 23, . Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
G. F. Volkening, N. Illinois street Inspected August 28, .-
Floor clean; goods in fairly good condition; refrigerator fair.
A. W. Berryhill, - N. Illinois street Inspected August 23,
. Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Golumbia Grocery Go., corner Illinois and Market streets. Inspected
August 23, . Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
W. Y. Heller, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, . Floor
and goods clean; refrigerator in excellent condition.
Gmbb & Co., Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, . Floor
and goods clean; refrigerator ill smelling.
Carl Gising, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, . Floor
clean; goods in satisfactory condition; refrigerator clean.
E. A. Allen, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, . Goods
and floor clean.
Duncan & McJenklns, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Ooods in good condition; refrigerator clean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
395
G. W. Dill, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, . Goods,
floor and refrigerator clean.
Martin & Anderson, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Goods, floor and refrigerator clean.
C. L. Schindler, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Floor clean; goods clean; refrigerator and meat satisfactory.
Geo. Bredewater, Oliver avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Floor, refrigerator and goods clean.
Schooler & Goldsberry. College avenue. Inspected August 24,
. Goods clean; floor clean; refrigerator satisfactory; place in excel-
lent condition.
Gosney Bros., Ashland avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Floor and goods clean; rear part rather dirty.
H. E. Gaddls, College avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Beckerlch Bros., College avenue. Inspected August 24, .
Goods and floor clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
Robt. Keller, 107G S. Elast street. Inspected August 25, . Goods,
floor and refrigerator clean.
R. Freund & Co., S. East street. Inspected August 25, .
Goods and floor satisfactory; refrigerator clean..
John Stevens, 501 Buchanan street. Inspected August 25, . Floor
and goods dirty; rear part dirty; open buckets of preserved fruits have
flies in them.
M. Roth, 933 S. East street Inspected August 25, . Refrigerator
clean; satisfactory.
F. T. Meyer & Co., 802-806 S. East street. Inspected August 25, .
Floor clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
H. E. Schortemeier, 602 S. East street. Inspected August 25, .
Floor clean; goods fair; refrigerator fairly clean.
Geo. Amt, 353 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 25, . Goods
and floor clean; refrigerator clean.
F. E. George, Shelby street. Inspected August 27, . Goods
and floor clean.
Enterprise Grocery, Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Cook & Co., Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, . Floor
and goods clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
Amholter Bros., 948 Virginia avenue. Floor and goods clean; re-
frigerator clean.
C. Behnke, 840 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, . Goods
and floor clean; rear excellent.
C. H. & B. H. Schrader, 803 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27,
. Floor and goods excellent: rear clean.
Neph. King, 738 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, . Goods
and floor clean; refrigerator clean.
J. H. Rothert, 049 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, .
Goods and floor dean; rear clean.
C. Douglas, 636 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, . Goods
and floor clean; pear satisfactory.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
396
Hammond & Pasquier, 613 Virginia avenue. Inspected Aaguat 27,
. Goods, floor and refrigerator clean.
S. B. Woolensnlder, 601 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Mrs. N. Vinci, 310 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, . Floor
clean; goods fly specl^ed.
J. H. Madden, 308 Virginia avenue. Inspected August 27, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Peter Liehr, 433 N. Davidson street. Inspected August 28, .
Goods, floor and refrigerator clean.
J. O. Thomas, comer Noble and Michigan streets. Inspected August
28, . Goods and floor clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
H. E. Scbortemeler, &10 New York street Inspected August 28, .
Goods and floor clean.
W. M. Kriel, 301 N. Noble street Inspected August 28. . Floor
and goods clean; refrigerator clean.
B. Brattain, 770 W. New Yorlt street. Inspected August 28, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
H. G. Arszman, 443 W. Ohio street. Inspected August 28, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
FRANKLIN, IND.
F. N. LaGrange. Inspected August 30, 190(1 Goods and floor clean;
rear very clean.
H. G. Strickler & Son. Inspected August 30, . Goods and floor
in excellent condition.
L. H. Dunlap. Inspected August 30, . Goods and floor dean.
J. A. Schmith. Inspected August 30, . Goods clean; floor clean;
bad odor from rear.
H. N. Dunlap. Inspected August 30, . Goods and floor clean.
A. A. Whaley. Inspected August 30, . Goods and floor clean.
J. R. Fleming. Inspected August 30, . Goods and floor clean.
BDINBURG.
Ghupp Bros. Inspected August 30, . Floor and goods clean; ex-
cellent condition.
Maley &. Hyde. Inspected August 30, . Floor and goods clean:
rear part clean.
F. Winterberg. Inspected August 30, . Floor and goods clean;
excellent condition.
C. A. Mutz. Inspected August 30, . Floor and goods clean; rear
clean.
G. M. Garvin. Inspected August 30, . Floor and goods clean;
rear of store satisfactory.
Wells Bros. Inspected August 30, . Refrigerator clean.
COLUMBUS.
H. J. Tooley. Inspected August 31, . Floor and goods clean.
J. B. Joy, 314 Third street. Inspected August 31, . Floor and
goods clean; meat rather dirty.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
397
Weekley & Brown, 306 Third street. Inspected August 31, .
Floor and goods clean; rear satisfactory.
John Yorwald, 302 Third street. Inspected Augrust 31, . Floor
and goods clean.
Knight & McLaln, 240 Jackson street. Inspected August 31, .
Floor and goods clean.
Bethwltch & May, 231 Washington street. Inspected August 31, 190a
Goods and floor clean.
Jos. Newsom & Son, 414 Fourth street. Inspected August 81, .
Floor clean; goods dirty.
Frohman Bros., 434 Fourth street. Inspected August 31, . Floor
and goods clean.
H. L. Gaines, Postofflce block. Inspected August 31, . Floor
and goods In excellent condition.
Geo. Wlnans, 531 Washington street. Inspected August 31, .
Floor and goods clean; garbage in rear smells badly.
J. V. Hughes, 521 Washington street. Inspected August 31, .
Floors and goods In satisfactory condition; rear clean.
J. F. Lowe & Co., 426 Fifth street Inspected August 31, . Floor
and goods clean.
A. Mathl, Seventeenth street. Inspected August 31, . Goods
and floor clean.
Yon Amgis Grocery, comer Tenth and Sycamore streets. Inspected
September 1, . Floor and goods in good condition.
The Sycamore Grocery, 714 Sycamore street Inspected September
1, . Floor and goods satisfactory.
MUNGIB.
H. C. Adams, 515 S. Walnut street Inspected September 5, .
Goods and floor satisfactory; rear very clean.
C. A. Cropper, 510 S. Walnut street Inspected September 5, .
Everything in excellent condition.
Ed Goeble & Co., 416 S. Walnut street. Inspected September 5, .
Floor and goods clean; refrigerator clean.
H. W. Jones, 217 S. Walnut street Inspected September 5, .
Floor and goods clean.
J. R. Guthrie, comer High and Main streets. Inspected September 5,
. Floor and goods clean.
Xenia Peterson, comer High and Washington streets. Inspected
September 5, . Floor and goods in good condition.
White & Haines, corner High and Washington streets. Inspected
September 5, . Floor and goods clean.
A. B. Phillips, 108 W. Washington street. Inspected September 5,
. Floor and goods clean.
W. W. Trullender, 118 N. Walnut street. Inspected September 5,
. Floor and goods clean; rear clean.
Sterling Cash Grocery, corner Jefferson and Main streets. Inspected
September 5, . Goods, floor and refrigerator clean.
Lake Carey, 305 E. Main street Inspected September 5, . Goods
and floor clean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
398
T. Biyan & Son, 325 K. Main street. Inspected September 5, .
Floor and goods clean; rear rather dirty.
H. G. Mauzy & Co., 405 E. Main street. Inspected September 5, .
Floor and goods clean.
W. R. Wright, E. Main street. Inspected September 5, . Goods,
floor and rear clean.
Scott & Yingling, 121 E. Charles street. Inspected September 5, .
Floor and goods clean.
K L. Addison, corner High and Jackson streets. Inspected September
5, . Floor and goods clean.
B. S. Secrest, 117 W Charles street Inspected September 6, .
Floor and goods clean; rear satisfactory.
H. G. KruU, corner Kirby aveune and Monroe street Inspected Sep-
tember 6, . Floor, goods and rear clean.
Sam Moore, Kirby avenue. Inspected September 6, . Floor and
goods clean; meats fairly clean.
ANDERSON.
Norris, Main street. Inspected September 7, . Floor and
goods clean. ^
B. F. Timmons, 937 Main street. Inspected September 7, . Floor
ajid goods clean.
Geo. W. Hadley, 926 Main street. Inspected September 7, .
Floor clean; goods clean; refrigerator clean.
J. L. Phillips, North Side Square. Inspected September 7, .
Floor and goods clean; refrigerator clean.
Masters & Shackford. 22 W. Eighth street Inspected September 7,
. Floor and goods clean; refrigerator excellent: ill smelling chicken
coops In rear.
Madison & Son, 33 W. Eighth street Inspected September 7, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
W. H. Wood, Meridian street. Inspected September 7, .
Floor and goods clean; rear very clean.
Geo. W. Hadley, Meridian street. Inspected September 7, .
Floor and goods clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
Masters & Shackelford, Meridian street. Inspected September
7, . Floor and goods clean; refrigerator excellent
Brown Pettit Meridian street Inspected September 7, .
Floor and goods clean.
Mike Graney. Inspected September 7, . Floor, goods and re-
frigerator clean.
Yellow Front Grocery, Meridian street Inspected September 7,
. Floor and goods clean; refrigerator rather dirty.
0. P. Durham, Main street. Inspected September 7, . Floor
and goods clean; refrigerator fairly clean.
Elliot & Son, 22 W. Fourteenth street Inspected September 7, .
Floor and goods clean.
Fair View Grocery, 608 W. Fourteenth street Inspected September
7, . Floor and goods cjean; lU smelling chicken coopi.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
399
NOBLBSVILLB.
Craig ft Hayes, 13 8. Ninth street. Inspected September 11, .
Ooods, floor and rear clean.
A. D. Oouden, 15 S. Ninth street. Inspected September 11, .
Ooods and floor in excellent condition; rear clean.
H. Deck, 33 8. Ninth street. Inspected September 11, . Goods
and floor clean; refrigerator clean.
Oaylor's. Inspected September 11, . Floor and gooda clean; rear
satisfactory.
L. W. Wild, Ninth street Inspected September 11, . Floor
clean; cakes covered with syrup exposed to the flies.
Garlln & Moss. Inspected September 11, . Floor and goods In
excellent condition.
Oaylor & Trissel. Inspected September 11, . Floor and goods
clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
Applegait & Barber, W. Logan street. Inspected September 11, .
Floor and goods clean; rear excellent
TIPTON.
Hasmes & Shuck. Inspected September 11, . Floor, gooiis and
rear clean*
W. N. McGraw. Inspected September 11, . Floor and goods
clean; rear satisfactory.
Ramsey Bros. Inspected September 11, . Floor, goods and rear
clean.
Kirby & Winders. Inspected September 11, . Floor, goods and
rear clean.
Hash & Matherly. Inspected September 11, . Floor and goods
clean; rear satisfactory.
M. Bath. Inspected September 11, . Floor and goods clean.
BLWOOD.
Gavan's. Inspected September 12, . Floor and goods clean; rear
deuL
Star Grocery. Inspected September 12, . Floor, goods and rear
dean.
F. Aledndorf. Inspected September 12, . Floor, goods and re-
frigerator clean.
Bicknell & Mahan. Inspected September 12, . Floor, goods and
refrigerator clean.
ALEXANDRIA.
N. DePoy. Inspected September 12, . Floor and goods clean;
rear dean.
'j. L. Grlder. Inspected September 12, . Floor, goods and rear
dean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
400
MABION.
G. B. Campbell, 821 Adams street Inspected September 12, .
Floor and goods clean.
Sway^ee*8 Market, 120-124 S. Wastilngton street Inspected Septem-
ber 12, . Floor and goods clean; rear dean.
Boshome & Marrone, 116 N. Third street Inspected September 12,
. Floor and goods clean.
A. F. Norton, 206 N. Third street Inspected September 12, .
Floor and goods clean; meats passable.
Q. W. Day & Co., 219 N. Third street Inspected September 12, .
Floor, goods and refrigerator clean.
Economy Market Ck)., comer Fifth and Washington streets. Inspect-
ed September 12, . Floor and goods clean; meats excellent
Hiatt & Lenferty. Inspected Septembr 12, . Floor and goods
clean; rear excellent.
KOKOMO.
J. P. Bireley & Go. Inspected September 14, . Floor, goods and
rear clean.
McKee & Rule, 28 S.. Walnut street. Inspected September 14, .
Floor and goods clean; refrigerator clean.
Sulavan's Pure Food Stores. Inspected September 14, . Floors,
goods and refrigerator clean.
M. F. Hall, 1 N. Buckeye. Inspected September 14, . Floor
and goods clean; rear clean.
McKaffrey & Go. Inspected September 14, . Floor, goods and
rear dean.
William Bros. Inspected September 14, . Floor and goods dean;
refrigerator satisfactory.
Philip Bemd. Inspected September 14, . Floor and goods dean;
rear passable.
SOUTH BBTND.
I. Miller. Inspected October 2, . Floor dean; refrigerator in
good condition, butter, milk and meat separate; store in excellent condi-
tion.
Joe Loos. Inspected October 2, . Floor dean; other conditions
good.
De Wall Grocery. Inspected October 2, . Back end of store
dirty; no odor in refrigerator.
Zoller-Mertz. Inspected October 2, . Qeneral conditl6ns good;
refrigerator satisfactory; butter, milk and meats separate.
Barnett Bros. Inspected October 2, . Sawdust on floor; refriger-
ator In good condition.
The Blake Grocery Go. Inspected October 2, . Floor dean;
goods and refrigerator in good condition.
J. M. Sartin. Inspected October 2, . Floor and shdves dirty;
fltore in a mussy condition.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
401
Chas. W. Orofoot Inspected October 2, . Floor and shelveB
clean; goods dean.
Brodbeck Bros. Inspected October 2, . Floor clean; refrigerator
clean.
J. B. Wlllianis Bros. Inspected October 2, . Floor clean; shelves
clean; store In good condition.
Brown Grocery. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty and mussy;
no refrigerator.
J. A. McGoUough. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; shelves
clean; rear room satisfactory.
Jos. Sommers, Meat Market. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty
and greasy; refrigerator ill smelling.
Langs Qrocery. Inspected October 2, . Good condition; clean.
Kirks Market Inspected October 2, . Sawdust on floor; refrig-
erator clean.
A. L. Shropp. Inspected October 2, . Floor slightly dirty, other-
wise store in good shape.
F. W. Mueller. Inspected October 2, . Floor, shelves, back room
and refrigerator clean.
Ghas. Wagner. Inspected October 2, . Floor, | shelves and rear
room clean and in good condition.
Mueller- Johnson. Inspected October 2, . Floor and refrigerator
clean; rear room satisfactory.
Fred Rostister. Inspected October 2, . Floor and shelves clean;
refrigerator satisfactory, meat, butter and milk separate.
Hiram Bishop. Inspected October 2, . Floor, shelves, rear room
and refrigerator clean.
D. N. Becker. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; shelves and
refrigerator clean.
Bon Ton Grocery. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; shelves
and refrigerator clean.
' Wesley Brown. Inspected October 2, . Floor clean; refrigerator
In good condition.
Raymon DeVoss. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; shelves
mussy; refrigerator satisfactory.
Edward Doane. Inspected October 2, . Floor clean; back room
and refrigerator clean.
A- Harper. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; general condi-
tions good. I
Oliver Keene. Inspected October 2, . Everything In good condi-
tion.
Post Grocery Co. Inspected October 2, . Floor clean; refriger-
ator clean.
Scott & Brady. Inspected October 2, . Floor dirty; shelves
mussy.
W. Livengood. Inspected October 2, . Floor dean; rear room
and refrigerator clean.
Thomas Grocery Co. Inspected October 2, . Front of store |a
good condition; rear room dirty.
26-Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
402
FT. WATNH.
Ft. Wayne Grocery Go. Inspected September 26, . Front of
store clean; rear very dirty; meat market at side of grocery, sawdust on
floor in front; rear filthy and greasy; refrigerator ill smelling.
Amos R. Walter. Inspected September 25, . Floor dirty; re-
frigerator dirty; butter, milk and meats separate; general conditions good.
F. T. Mensch. Inspected September 25, . Store clean; fioors and
shelves clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
G. H. Back & Son. Inspected September 26, . Store in satis-
factory condition.
GOSHEN.
F. B. Hoffman. Inspected S^tember 27, . Store clean; refriger-
ator satisfactory.
M. A. Cornell. Inspected September 27, . Floor and shelves in
good condition; rear room and cellar clean.
W. W. Poy^er. Inspected September 27, . Floor dirty; shelves
clean; refrigerator in good condition.
Chicago Fair. Inspected September 27, . Refrigerator dean and
sweet; floors and shelves dirty.
E. 0. Murphy. Inspected September 27, . Store very mussy;
back room filthy, trash all around.
A J. Bickel. Inspected September 27, . Everything In good con-
dition.
0. F. Bickel. Inspected September 27, . Floors, rear room and
refrigerator clean.
H. F. Philippi. Inspected September 27, . Store in good con-
dition.
Paul Bros. Inspected September 27, . Floor clean; general con-
dition clean.
Golden & Gemberling. Inspected September 27, . Floor clean;
store in good condition; refrigerator clean.
F. M. Swinehart Inspected September 27, . Floor and refriger-
ator clean; rear room in good condition.
Lilley & Sons. Inspected September 27, . Floor and back room
clean.
Robbins-Swinheart. Inspected September 27, . Floor dirty, oth-
erwise in good condition.
J. J. Hoffman. Inspected September 27, . Floor and shelves
clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
W. A. Griffln. Inspected September 27, . Floor dirty; shelves
in good condition; rear room dirty; slight odor in refrigerator.
Meyers Meat Market. Inspected September 27, . Both front
and rear room dean; refrigerator sweet
Frank Ludwig. Inspected September 27, . Floor and refriger-
ator dean.
Herman Bros. Inspected September 27, . Floor clean; refriger-
ator in good condition.
Boyer Grelner. Inspected September 27, . Floor clean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
408
Shick Bros., Meat Market. Inspected September 27, . Every-
thing clean.
C. A. DeLang. Inspected September 27« . Floor and refriger-
ator clean; rear room dirty.
W. A. Paul Co. Inspected September 27, . Floor clean; general
conditions good.
LAPORTB.
Huscre Grocery Go. Inspected October 4, . Floor and stock
dirty; shelves mussy.
E. C. Hall & Bro. Inspected October 4, . Everything in good
condition. « ,
Woolf Grocery Co. Inspected October 4, . Floor clean; general
condition good.
J. M. Strong. Inspected October 4, . Floor clean; no refriger-
ator; meat hanging on wall.
G. F. Miller & Co. Inspected October 4, . Floor dirty; shelves
clean; refrigerator satisfactory.
J. A. Schumm. Inspected October 4, . Floor and rear room
clean; refrigerator in good condition.
Kleinfeld & Khann. Inspected October 4, . Floor and stock
dirty.
J. S. Minich. Inspected October 4, . Floor and shelves clean;
refrigerator in good condition.
Boyd W. Grandstal!r. Inspected October 4, . Floor, shelves and
ice box clean.
Booserman Grocery. Inspected October 4, . Floor dirty, other-
wise in good condition.
Palm Bros., Meat Market Inspected October 4, 1^906. Sawdust on
floor; refrigerator sweet and clean.
MIGHIGAN GITY.
Ghas. Romel. Inspected October 6, . Floor and stock clean; re-
frigerator in good condition.
J. B. Van Pellen. Inspected October 6, . Floor dirty; goods and
refrigerator clean.
Henry Finckie. Inspected October 5, . Floor dirty; stock clean;
refrigerator slightly ill smelling.
Sam Hunziker. Inspected October 5, . Floor clean; shelves
clean; refrigerator clean.
G. M. Edwards. Inspected October 5, . Everything in good
condition.
Frank E. Gielow. Inspected October 6, . Floor and stock clean.
A. H. Lohsand Grocery. Inspected October 6, . Floor and
shelves clean; rear room satisfactory.
Fred J. Krueger. Inspected October 6, . Floor and rear room
dirty.
L. B. Ashton. Inspected QctQb^r 6^ , Floor and stock clean;
rear room in good condition.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
404
Ray, Ebert & Co. Inspected October 5, . Floor and stock clean;
refrigerator in good condition.
Gulden Bros. Inspected October 5, . Floor dirty; stock clean
and In good condition; rear room and refrigerator clean.
M. B. Clark. Inspected October 5, . Floor, stock and refriger-
ator clean.
6. Cruse & Co. Inspected October 5, . Floor and goods clean.
L. W. Muse. Inspected October 5, . Floor dirty; goods clean;
rear room dirty.
ETrneat Arch. Inspected October 6, . Floor and goods clean; re-
frigerator satisfactory.
D. A. Heading. Inspected October 5, . Floor dirty; stock and
refrigerator in good condition.
WHITING.
Braldicli Bros. Inspected October 8, . Floor dirty; rear room,
shelves and stock dirty.
Heyden Place Co. Inspected October 8, . Floor and Bhelves
clean.
M. A. Balla Grocery. Inspected October 8, . Sawdust on floor;
refrigerator satisfactory.
Jas. Allison. Inspected .October 8, . Floor clean; shelves clean;
in good condition.
The Whiting Market Store. Inspected October 8, . Floor and
goods clean; refrigerator clean.
HAMMOND.
J. J. Austin. Inspected October 8. . Floor and refrigerator
clean.
H. T. Burk. Inspected October 8, . Floor clean; stock clean;
meat market In rear; refrigerator satisfactory; rear room clean.
Wm. A. Berriger. Inspected October 8, . Floor and shelves
clean; meat market in rear, sawdust on floor; refrigerator clean.
M. Maginot. Inspected October 8, . Floor and stock clean; gen-
eral conditions good.
M. Griswold. Inspected October 8, . Floor and shelves clean;
meat market in rear: refrigerator in good shape.
S. A. Southack. Inspected October 8, . Floor clean; stock dirty;
shelyes mussy; refrigerator fair.
Mrs. Bertha Grimes. Inspected October 8, . Floor clean; stock
and refrigerator dirty.
H. W. Warwick & Co. Inspected October 8, . Floor clean; stock
clean; refrigerator dirty.
A. H. Bunde. Inspected October 8, . Floor dirty; stock, rear
room and refrigerator clean.
F. R. Nason. Inspected October 8, . Floor and refrigerator
clean.
M. M. Koch. Inspected October 8, . Floor, stock and rear room
clean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
405
Harsh & Warwlch. Inspected October 8, . Floor dirty; stock
and refrigerator clean; rear room mussy.
Hammond Meat Market. Inspected October 8, . Floor, refriger-
ator and rear room clean.
VALPARAISO.
G. B. Shield. Inspected October 9, . f'loor dirty; stock clean.
Wm. Gosslll, Meat Market Inspected October 9, . Sawdust on
floor; refrigerator clean.
W. C. Windle. Inspected October 9, . Floor, stock and re-
frigerator dean.
J. W. Seib, Meats. Inspected October 9, . Sawdust on floor;
refrigerator clean; rear room dirty.
Leety & Sons. Inspected October 9, . Floor clean; stock, re-
frigerator and rear room clean.
F. Beyer. Inspected October 9, . Floor and stock in good shape.
Herrick & Herrick. Inspected October 9, . Floor dirty; stock
miissy.
PLYMOUTH.
I. Miller. Inspected October 10, . Floor clean; rear room and
stock rather dirty.
Enterprise Grocery. Inspected October 10, . Floor, rear room
and stock clean.
W. A. Beldon. Inspected October 10, . Sawdust on floor; re-
frigerator and rear room clean.
W. F. Suit; Inspected October 10, . Floor, stock and rear room
clean.
A. M. Reaves. Inspected October 10, . Floor clean; stock dirty;
refrigerator and rear room dirty.
Geo. Vinalls Grocery. Inspected October 10, . Floor, stock and
rear room clean.
L. J. Southworf. Inspected October 10, . Floor and stock clean.
ROCHESTER.
Millie Grocery Co. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock, rear
room and refrigerator clean.
W. H. Lowry Grocery. Inspected October 12, .
Shore & Wilson. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock, refriger-
ator and rear room clean.
L. B. Downey. Inspected October 12, . Floor clean; stock and
refrigerator in good shape.
H. Brothers. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock in fairly
good shape; refrigerator clean.
J. F. Kepler. Inspected October 12, . Floor and stock clean;
rear room dirty.
L. W. Davidson. Inspected October 12, . Floor and stock clean.
F. A. Kilmer. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock clean;
rear room dean.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
406
PERU.
Kelly & Allman. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock and re-
frigerator clean.
B. P. Welmer. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock, refriger-
ator and rear room clean.
Woods & Vaner. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock, refriger-
ator clean.
E. A. Schram. Inspected October 12, . Floor and stock clean.
Peru Mercantile Co. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock
clean.
Glennon Wendt. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock and refrig-
erator clean; rear room dirty.
S. W. Smith. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock and rear
room clean.
J. W. Miller. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock mussy.
F. I. Derberts. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock and
refrigerator clean; rear room floor dirty.
W. T. Hanson. Inspected October 12, . Floor, stock and refrig-
erator clean.
John Devine Groceiy. Inspected October 12, . Floor clean; stock
dirty; meat market in rear of store; refrigerator clean.
Petty-Drums. Inspected October 12, . Floor, shelves, stock
dirty; meat market in rear; dirt around the refrigerator.
J. D. Helderle. Inspected October 12, . Floor clean; stock
mussy; refrigerator fair.
W. Petty' Grocery. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock
and refrigerator clean.
J. J. Glennon. Inspected October 12, . Floor dirty; stock and
rear room clean.
McCaffrey & Co. lue^pected October 12, . Floor clean; stock
clean; meat market in rear.
MADISON.
li. Danner. Inspected October 6. . Grocery in good condition;
back shop satisfactory.
Bilz & Kalb. Inspected October 6, . Meat market satisfactory;
refrigerator clean.
Spauldiug & Thomas. Inspected October 6, . Sfore und rear
room in good condition.
Gus Yunker Meat Market. Inspected October 6, . In very satis-
factory condition.
J. F. Wells Grocery. Inspected October 6, . Very satisfactory.
J. W. Temperly Grocery. Inspected October 6, . In very good
condition.
Chas. M. Short Grocery. .Inspected October 6, . Everything in
good condition.
JEPFERSONVILLE.
Best & Oo., Grocery. Inspected October 6, . In good condition.
M. J. Kenor, Grocery. Inspected October 6, . Groceiy satisfac-
tory; meats screened off.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
407
NEW ALBANY.
R. L. Grossheider, Grocery. Inspected October 6, . In good
condition.
W. O. Day is, Grocery and Meats. Inspected October 6, . Store
in good condition; refrigerator foul.
DANVILLE.
H. y. Hunt Grocery. Inspected September 28, . Stock clean: in
good condition.
J. R. Brien. Inspected September 28, . In excellent condition.
B. F. Howell & Son. Inspected September 28, . Store in good
condition.
H. H. Mills. Inspected September 28, . Stock clean; refriger-
ator satisfactory; floor dirty.
J. M. Holman, Meat Market. Inspected September 28, . Floor
and refrigerator clean.
J. L. Darnell, Grocery. Inspected September 28, . In good con-
dition.
GREENOASTLB.
Zeis & Go. Inspected September 27. . Stock in good condition;
general conditions poor; many flies.
Enterprise Department Store. Inspected September 27, . Groc-
ery department good.
Wm. Haspel, Meat Market. Inspected September 27, . Very
dirty; many flies; refrigerator dirty.
Egger & Cooper. Inspected September 27, . Condition fair.
C. H. Meikel. Inspected September 27. . Condition good.
J. C. Browning Grocery. Inspected September 27, . Stock clean;
meat department dirty.
R. S. Cooper. Inspected September 27, . Floor dirty; general
conditions good: refrigerator In excellent condition.
T. E. Evans. Inspected September 27, . Store in good condition.
J. L. Peters Grocery. Inspected September 27, . Grocery satis-
factory; meat market In fair shape.
W. Craig. Inspected September 27, . Everything in good condi-
tion.
T. A. Moran. Inspected September 27, . Good condition.
B. C. Caldwell. Inspected September 27. . Store and goods in
fair condition.
C. H. Cook. Inspected September 27, . Store in good shape.
W. H. Allen. Inspected September 27. . Good condition.
BRAZIL.
Hudson & Hudson. Inspected September 27, . Shop clean; re-
frigerator clean.
G. H. Jones & Go. Inspected September 29, . Everything in
good condition.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
408
Jones & 'k). Inspected September 29, . Conditions very good
in store; refrigerator only fair.
6. H. Jones & Go. Inspected September 29, . Store very clean;
refrigerator fairly clean.
Hudson Bros., West Side. Inspected September 29, . Store and
refrigerator clean; rendering department only fair.
G. H. Jones & Ck)., 512 W. Main street Inspected September 29, .
Store in excellent condition.
6. H. Jones & Ck>., 702 Main street Inspected September 29, .
Store and refrigerator clean.
6. H. Jones & Ck)., 818 Main street Inspected September 29, .
Store clean; refrigerator not very clean.
M. G. Stewart Inspected September 29, . Refrigerator good;
racks rather dirty.
G. H. Jones & Co., Main street Inspected September 29, .
Store and refrigerator very clean; racks rather dirty.
G. H. Jones & Co., 18 N. Meridian street Inspected September 29,
. Store clean; refrigerator fair.
B. S. Stewart, 641 £7. Main street Inspected September 29, .
Store and refrigerator clean.
James Hunter Grocery. Inspected September 29, . Store clean;
stock good.
A. Comparon, 802 N. Vandalia. Inspected September 29, . Store
in fairly good condition.
Joseph Dascamps. Inspected September 29, . In fair condition.
Mc. Rulle, 255 N. Ashley street Inspected September 29, . Re-
frigerator very dirty; stock good.
M. C. Murphy, 565 E. Main street Inspected September 29, w
Very good condition.
Chevallier Bros., 557 Main street Inspected October 1, . Con-
dition fair.
Monarch Grocery. Inspected October 1, . S^rerything in good
shape.
T. C. Cole, 515 B. Main street Inspected October 1, . Condition
good.
B. N. Evans, 212 E. Main street Inspected October 1, . Store
clean; stock satisfactory.
R. H. Bolin & Son, 217 B. Main street Inspected October 1, .
Good.
L S. Easter Meat Market Inspected October 1, . Befrigerator
fair; meats and groceries good.
J. A. Krider. Inspected October 1, . Good condition.
Collier & Thompson. Inspected October 1, . Store and stock
fairly good.
Kinzan Bros. Inspected October 1, . Conditions fair.
S. T. Gonter & Co. Inspected October 1, . Good.
J. A. Decker. Inspected October 1, . Store fair; meat depart-
ment dirty.
Geo. Ostwalt Inspected October 1, . Store and stock in satis-
factory condition.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
409
Gibbons Bros. Inspected October 1, 190G. Good condition.
J. Bogle. Inspected October 1, . Everything In very good shape.
A. W. Shafer. Inspected October 1, . Gtood condition.
TBRRS? HAUTB.
J. W. Maud. Inspected October 2, . Very dirty Junk shop and
grocery combined,
P. O. Sullivan. Inspected October 2, . Very dirty store.
Bauemelster jGrocery. Inspected October 2, . Fair condition.
Frank Smlrtz, 113 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Fair-
ly clean; refrigerator new but dirty.
W. H. Fink, 112 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . C!on-
dltlons good.
J. W. Hoff» 120 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Very
dirty shop; air foul; two dogs In shop.
H. 0. Trowbridge, 119 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Shop clean.
G. P. Willis, 128 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Nice
clean shop; racks In refrigerator dirty.
Jonas Strause, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . In fair
condition.
E. A. Hollingsworth, Fourth and Cherry. Inspected October 2, .
Both grocery and meat market clean.
Wm. Fuhr, 212 S. B'ourth street. Inspected October 2, . In
good condition.
0. W. Nagel, 210 S. Fourth street. Inspected October 2, . Store
In good condition; refrigerator clean.
B. S. Rockwood, 204 S. Fourth street. Inspected October 2, .
Everything clean and satisfactory.
J. W. Brown. Inspected October 2, . Conditions fair; refriger-
ator clean.
W. H. Morris, Fifth and Ohio streets. Inspected October 2, .
Grocery and meat market clean; refrigerator clean.
A. R. Norris, 417 Ohio street. Inspected October 2, . Refriger-
ator clean; In fair shape.
Wright & King Co., 647 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Both meat market and grocery in excellent condition.
W. W. Kaufman, Seventh and Wabash avenue. Inspected October
2, . Good condition.
F. A. Brown. Inspected October 2, . Meat market In good con-
dition.
J. B. Ryan, 802 Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Not
much of a store.
S. Bressette, Eleventh and Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2,
. Grocery and meat market satisfactory; refrigerator fairly clean.
Tine & Voight, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Meat market fair; grocery In good condition; refrigerator dirty.
Geo. Burgets, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Very
clean; refrigerator excellent
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
410
F. W. Kotty Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . In
good condition.
Thos. G. Lowe, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Store In fairly good shape.
E. K. Pence, Wabash avenue. Inspects October 2, .
Grocery and meat market both satisfactory.
0. H. Clifton, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, . Good.
G. G. Baesler, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Meat market very good.
O. C. Hancock, Wabash avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Good condition.
W. R. Scott, 530 S. Second street. Inspected October 2, . Store
clean; refrigerator dirty.
Nat Kemper, 530 S. Third. Inspected October 2, . Good con-
dition.
John 0. Vendall, S. Eighth street Inspected October 2, .
Store clean.
J. T. McCuUough, Ninth and College avenue. Inspected October 2,
. Store very clean; refrigerator exceptionally clean.
H. H. Thomas, College avenue. Inspected October 2, .
Good condition.
Herndon Bros., College and Thirteenth. Inspected October 2, .
Store very clean.
Keplin & Kahane, 100 S. Thirteenth. Inspected October 2. .
Good condition.
B. Reemer, 465 S. Thirteenth. Inspected October 2, . General
conditions good.
L. T. Scott. Poplar street. Inspected October 2, . Good.
Oedink Bros., Poplar street. Insp^ted October 2, . . Store
satisfactory.
J. F. Liehr, Poplar street. Inspected October 2, . Goods
and store clean.
H. Valentine, Poplar. Inspected October 2, . Meat market
in good shape.
H. Valentine. Inspected October 2, . Grocery stock and store
clean and in good condition.
.T. Van Duzer, Poplar. Inspected October 2, . Conditions
good.
n. Handick, Poplar. Inspected October 2, . Conditions
fair. ;
John Dammershausen, Fifteenth and Liberty. Inspected October 2,
. Store in fairly good condition.
Fred Schanefeld. Fifteenth and Liberty. Inspected October 2, .
Store and stock in very good condition.
O. Vokley, Liberty street. Inspected October 2, . Every-
thing satisfactory.
J. B. Galliger, Liberty street. Inspected October 2, 190a Store
and stock clean; good.
J. W. Fritz, Fourteenth and Locust. Inspected October 2, .
Meat market and grocery fair.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
411
P. G. Noban, 835 N. Thirteenth' street Inspected October 2, .
Refrigerator clean; store fair.
Fritz C. Fry, Locust and Thirteenth. Inspected October 2, .
In fair condition.
G. S. Smith, 934 Locust. Inspected October 2, . In fair con-
dition.
Frank Byrne, 901 N. Eighth. Inspected October 2, . Very good.
6. W. Hess, 321 N. Ninth. Inspected October 2, . In good con-
diUon.
A. Ray & Go., 605 Tippecanoe street. Inspected October 2, .
Everything satisfactory.
Andy Rowe, 827 Sixth street. Inspected October 2, . Store in
fairly good condition.
J. W. Rood, 614 Ix)cust street. Inspected October 2, . Store and
stock in fair ahape.
J. H. Helmick, 830 N. Sixth. Inspected October 2, . Both
grocery and meat market good.
H. S. Thomas, 402 Locust street. Inspected October 2, . Very
good condition.
J. Pendigast, N. Fourth street Inspected October 2, .
Grocery and meat market fair.
J. P. Fagan, 400 N. Fourth street. Inspected October 2, . This
store is an excellent one.
John Formahlen, Fourth and Kighth avenue. Inspected October 2,
. In fairly good condition.
R. b. Pierson, 302 Hancock. Inspected October 2, . Fairly good.
G. W. Ferguson, N. Third street Inspected October 2, . In
good condition.
SLAUGHTER HOUSES.
Snyder's. JeflPersonville. Inspected October 6, . Horrible con-
dition of tilth and stench ; very old tumble-do\^Ti buildings, impossible to
clean; offal fed to hogs; slaughter house only, as carcasses are hauled
away soon after killing; fat and tallow rendered in filthy kettle; entire
surroundings could not be worse.
Wm. Haspel, Greencastle. Inspected September 26, . This
slaughter house is in a very dirty condition. The hides are salted down
on the killing floor; the offal is thrown through a window to the ground
where it is eaten by sickly looking hogs or left to decay. This pile is
about a foot thick and ten feet in diameter. Flies go from the rotting
reluse to the interior of the house, as no screens are in the building. They
wash the house occasionally and at certain seasons of the year the stream
which flows nearby overflows and floods the yard, house, etc., washing
everything away. There are two other slaughter houses in Greencastle,
both in fair condition, although not screened nor sanitarily kept
F. H. .Tones & Go., Brazil. Inspected September 29, . This
slaughter house is in very good condition: there are cement floors and
the water supply is abundant for keeping the place clean.
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Steward's Slaughter House, Brazil. Inspected Seiptember 29, .
This place Is in a fair condition, although not screened. The temporary
storage room was clean.
Terre Ha^ute Abattoir & Stockyards Ck>. Inspected October 1, .
The surroundings of this place are very dirty and the platform where
the meat is loaded on is unclean. * The slaughtering rooms are in good
condition, having a plentiful supply of water; there are no screens in the
windows. The room where the fertilizer is made is in direct connection
with both killing rooms. The manager promised to clean up and use
screens, and the inspector recommended that the fertilizer room be
separated by a partition from the rest of the plant The cooling room
was in excellent condition.
Valentine & Ck>., Terre Haute. Inspected October 1, . This is a
new slaughter house; conditions are good, although no screens are used
and there are many flies. Manager promised to use screens; excellent
cooling room.
Anderson Dressed Beef Co., Anderson. Inspected September 9, .
This slaughter house has rather good external appearance and consists of
three rooms; the cooling room is fairly clean, although an odor is notice-
able; the slaughtering room had considerable refuse on the floors; the
rendering room is very flithy, the tanks being covered with grease and
dirt, with refuse all around and the walls coated with dirt; a decided
odor is noticeable in this room. The offal is fed to the hogs and they
wallow in a pool of blood and water.
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LABORATORY OF HYGIENE
REPORT
Bacteriological and Pathological
Division.
Year Ending October 31, 1Q06.
T. Victor Keene, M. D., Helene H. Knabe, M. D.,
Superintendent. Ass^t Superintendent,
Ada Swbitzer,
Assistant,
(413)
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CHARACTER OP WORK AND AIMS
Bacteriological and Pathological Division
STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE.
The practical work of this laboratory is the examinatioii of
samples of sputum, the examination of diphtheria cultures, the
examination of samples of blood and the examination of curet-
tings and other pathological specimens, to aid physicians in making
diagnoses, to the end that the people may be benefited. It is ob-
vious that if diagnosis of disease is made more accurate and made
earlier, that more cures can be made and more lives saved by the
medical art It not infrequently 'happens in regard to diphtheria
that the physicians of a neighborhood differ as to the diagnosis,
some contending for diphtheria and others for tonsilitis or other
forms of angina. In such instances, the laboratory can make ac-
curate decision, which is a great point in the isolation and quar-
antine of the disease for the purpose of its control. In consump-
tion, the microscopical examination of the sputum is of great
importance, for frequently patients will not accept the clinical di-
agnosis of physicians, and then they do not observe the health
rules for disease prevention, and go on spreading the disease.
And again, in such instances, the patient is lost, because he neg-
lects to apply proper methods of cure, but goes on taking medicine
in the hope of relief. '
Blood examinations to diagnose typhoid fever are at this time
a necessity. This is because at certain stages of these maladies
it is impossible for the clinician to make absolute diagnosis. As
it is with diphtheria, so it is with typhoid, the unrecognized and
(414)
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416
mild cases spread the infection. As for the differentiation of
typhoid and malaria^ it is true that in not a few instances this
can he done in the laboratory only. At the Indiana Soldiers'
Home a year ago and at Richmond in the summer of , it was
discovered through the laboratory that epidemics of typhoid pre-
vailed, most of the cases being mild, but competent to spread the
disease in virulent form. This discovery was of much importance
in staying the further spread of the disease.
Examinations made are herein tabulated and summarized. The
tables show total number of examinations, and results by counties,
and are followed by summaries.
REPORT FROM THE DIVISION OF BACTERIOLOGY
AND PATHOLOGY OF THE INDIANA STATE
LABORATORY OF HYGIENE.
January. ' A number of the specimens which appear in this
month's report were examined during October, November and
December, before the State Laboratory of Hygiene was formally
established. Indeed, many of the physicians who had keenly felt
the need of such an institution for a long time began to send
specimens to the State Board of Health as soon as it became known
that an appropriation had been made by the Legislature for this
purpose.
BAOTBBIOLOGIOAL EXAMINATIONS
Positive. Negative. Total,
Sputum (tuberculosa) 69 72 141
Diphtheria 23 18 41
Blood (typhoid) 18 6 24
February.' We did not receive many specimens and were rather
glad of it, because of the number of outfits for the collection of
sputum, blood and diphtheria cultures which were to be sent to
all parts of the State. These outfits are prepared and shipped by
the employes of this laboratory. Letters have also been written
to the health officers and the secretaries of the coimty medical
societies, explaining the rules governing the work in this labora-
tory, and inviting the physiciajis to pvail theynselves of our ser-
yiops,
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416 .
Of the 21 examinatioiis for bacillus diphtherifle, 13 were posi-
tive, and of these six specimens were received from Fort Wayne,
three from Michigan City and three from Indianapolis, these
specimens having been sent by one physician respectively ironx
each city.
BAOTERIOtoaiOAL EXAMINATIONS.
Positive, Negative. Dmibifvl, Total.
Spiitom (tuberculosis) 29 66 .. 95
Diphtheria 13 8 .. 21
Blood (typhoid) 8 2 .. lO
March. ' We note with pleasure the increase of specimens sent
for diagnosis, as this is only the third month since the formal open-
ing of the Laboratory of Hygiene.
Diphtheria has not been much in evidence, only four of eight
cultures giving a positive result. As might be expected, there is
an increase in typhoid fever, because this disease is more prone
to occur during the seasons Avhere either heavy rains or the melt-
ing ice and snow increase the volume of surface water. As a
consequence, many places which during the previous months had
been polluted with excreta from persons suffering with typhoid
fever, are now covered with water, which, receding, carries with it
the dangerous bacteria, to distribute the disease in other places.
Of the 20 positive Widal reactions, six were found in blood,
obtained from patients residing* in Indianapolis, five others came
from Michigan City. The examinations of sputum have increased
considerably in number, Marion, Wayne and Clinton coimties
furnishing each a large percentage of the 142 examinations of this
character. *
BAOTERIOLOaiCAL EXAMINATIONS.
Positive. Negative, Doubtful, Total,
Sputum (tuberculosis) 51 91 . . 142
Diphtheria 4 4 . . 8
Blood (typhoid) 14 1 . . 15
April ' Typhoid fever is still on the increase. Greencastle,
Putnam County, has quite an epidemic of this disease, 26 speci-
mens from this town alone having been submitted for examination,
all of them giving a positive Widal reaction. Laporte County,
as represented by Michigan City, is in evidence with five positive
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417
reactions. The remainder of the specimens are pretty evenly
divided, with the exception of Marion and Vigo counties, which
have three positive Widal tests each. The tuberculosis situation,
judging from the specimens received this month, is bad indeed,
nearly one-half of all cases showing the presence of bacillus tuber-
culosis.
BAOTBRIOLOOIOAL BXAHINATIONS.
Positive. Negative. Doubtful. Toted.
Sputum (tuberculosis) 96 87 . . 182
Diphtheria 4 2 .. 6
Blood (typhoid)... 42 5 .. 47
May. ' Our records for this month show that we have made
more examinations for tuberculosis than for any other disease.
Nearly two-thirds of 168 samples of sputum contained tubercle
bacilli. Thirteen positive Widal examinations came from nearly
as many counties. The nimiber of examinations to determine the
presence of bacillus diphtherise was almost double that of last
month.
BAOTBRIOLOOICAL BXAMINATIONS.
Positive. NegcMve. Dovbtful. TotdL.
Sputum (tuberculosis) 109 69 .. 168
Diphtheria 6 6 .. 11
Blood (typhoid) 13 . . . . 13
Jime. ' There is very little to be said of this month. Laporte
Coimty furnished six cases of typhoid fever, although not aH of
them were from one town.
Of the 139 specimens examined for tuberculosis the majority
gave a negative result. Diphtheria does not seem to prevail very
extensively, as only ten cultures were submitted for examination
during the month, and of these six did not contain diphtheria
bacilli. This, with the exception of January, is the first month
which shows more specimens with a negative result We hope the
cause of this is that the physicians avail themselves of the services
of this laboratory in those cases which present but slightly sus-
picious symptoms, and if this supposition is correct it will mean
that a long step toward the stamping out of this disease has been
taken.
27-Bd.ofH«aItli.
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BAOTERIOLOOIOAL BXAHINATIONS.
Pontive,
Sputnm (tuberculosis) 47
Diphtheria 2
Hood (typhoid) 11
NegaUue. ToUd.
92 189
2 4
5 16
July, ' During the month of July, , the examinations made
in the Division of Bacteriology and Pathology of the Indiana
State Laboratory of Hygiene were as follows :
1. EXAJONATIONB FOR BACILLUS TUBEROULOBIS.
Positive,
Sputum 74
Urine 2
Feces 0
igoHve,
Total,
115
189
5
7
3
8
Total 76
123
199
2. WIDAL TEST FOR TYPHOID FEVER.
Blood
Positive. Negative. Doubtful- Total.
...34 8 1 43
8. EXAMINATIONS FOR BACILLUS DIPHTHERIA.
Positive. Negative. Total.
Culture from throat 3 6 8
4. EXABHNATIONS OF BLOOD FOR PLASSCODIUM MALARLS.
Positive. Negative. Total.
Blood 2 11 13
5. BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF MILK.
Number of samples 3
These three samples showed very high counts, due probably to
the unsatisfactory way in which they were shipped.
6. MISCELLANEOUS SPECIMENS.
Pathological growths 16
Examination for tetanus (positive)
Anthrax (horse)
Suspected tapeworm (negative)
Piece of beef for pus
Pus for gonococcuB (negative)
Total 21
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7. SUPPLIES SHIPPED OUT.
Sputum outfits 149
Widal blood outfits for Widal tests 73
Diphtheria outfits 16
Malaria slides 2
We note that the number of positive Widal tests was four times
greater than that of the cases in which the result was negative.
Reports of the attending physicians show that many of these
cases of typhoid ran a very mild course.
Of the 228 specimens of suspected tuberculosis, 60.9 per cent
were negative. The number of pathological specimens has been
imusually large. Many of them were pieces of new growths,
which upon examination, proved to be carcinoma.
Several of the miscellaneous specimens arc worthy of note. In
one instance, cerebral fluid from a horse was sent in. The owner
of the animal suspected anthrax, having lost within a short time,
four horses kept in the same stables. Microscopical examination,
however, revealed the presence of a mixed infection of meningo-
cocci and other bacteria. Another was a case of tetanus, due to an
explosion of a toy pistol. The spores of B. Tetanti were found in
smears made from the wound immediately after death of the pa-
tient
There have been 374 reports and letters sent out from this
Department The kind letters received from physicians of the
State show an increasing appreciation of the assistance rendered
them by the Laboratory of Hygiene, an appreciation which is very
gratifying to those who have charge of the work.
August ' The month of August shows an increase in the num-
ber of blood examinations for typhoid fever, 65 per cent, of the
specimens giving a positive Widal reaction.
Of the specimens examined for tuberculosis, 46.8 per cent,
showed the presence of tubercle bacilli.
The head of one dog was received to be examined for rabies, and
Nagri bodies were found in the brain. In connection with this
disease, it seems necessary to call the attention of physicians to
the fact that the head of the animal supposed to be rabid must be
submitted, because scrapings from the wound caused by the animal
are not satisfactory for such examinations.
There are still specimens coming in which are not prepared
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430
according to the rules of this laboratory, and on account of the
danger to the examiner, we can not examine them any more. The
manner in which the accompanying blanks are filled out by the
physicians is also very far from satisfactory. In some cases, even
the physician's name is omitted, and reports on such cases can not,
of course, be made.
There were 291 specimens examined in the laboratory from
August 1st to September 1st.
1. EXAMINATIONS FOR BAOILLU8 TX7BBROULOSI8.
P<mtive. Negative. Total.
Sputum 51 102 153
Specimens from wall of abscess cavity 1 .. 1
Urine 6 6
Feces 2 2
Pus .' 1 1
Total 62 111 163
2. EXAMINATIONS FOR BACILLUS DIPHTHERIA.
Positive. Negative. Total.
Oultures from throat 4 2 6
8. WIDAL TESTS FOR TYPHOID FEVER.
Potitive. Negative. Doubtfnl. Total.
Blood 67 '36 2 104
4. EXAMINATIONS FOR PLASMODIUM MALARLS.
Positive. Negative. Doubtful. TotaU
Blood :.... 2 6 1 8
5. SPECIMENS OF BLOOD FOR QENERAL EXAMINATION.
Pernicious anemia 1
Simple anemia ^ 2
Total 8
6. 8U8PEOTED HYDROPHOBIA.
Dog's head (positive) 1
Tissue from arm (unsatisfactory) 1
Total 2
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7. MI80ELLANE0UB SPBODCENS.
Pu8 examined for gonococcus (positive) 2
Piece of steak for pus cavity 1
Pathological tissues '
Sarcoma 1
Fibrous polyp 1
Filtrate from urine ; 1
Total 291
Letters received 62
Reports and letters sent out 364
Telegrams sent 6
SUPPLIES BENT OUT.
Sputum outfits '. 200
Blood outfits for Wldal tests 117
Serum cultures for diphtheria 38
Blood outfits for malaria 23
September. ' ^During this month the number of Widal tests
made in the laboratory was higher than in any of the preceding
months. The reason for this is that in all parts of the State oc-
curred many cases of intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever.
Those physicians who have availed themselves of the services of
the laboratory for the past year are now aware of the fact that it
is impossible to recognize a mild case of typhoid fever by the
clinical symptoms only. 3^Iany of the cases which occurred during
the past year were very mild or were attended by symptoms atyp-
ical in character. In nearly all cases, however, where there was a
true typhoid infection, r^ardless of the clinical aspect of the case,
the Widal reaction was present.
The results of our records now show that the majority of speci-
mens received during this month came from patients suffering with
acute intestinal disorders other than typhoid, and this demon-
strates clearly that the laboratory fulfills the purpose for which it
was created, viz., to assist the general practitioner in making a
correct diagnosis of all doubtful cases where infectious diseases
are suspected. The time saved in this way is very valuable to
physicians, as well as patients, and especially in case of diphtheria
the lapse of a few hours may seriously interfere with the chances
of the patient's recovery.
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422
Considering the number of specimens of sputum received for
examination, we see that physicians are beginning to send more
specimens from patients in whom no tuberculosis is present This
shows that any one of these cases will be given the proper treat-
ment before the dread disease is established in the system, a fact
which will be of the utmost importance in the economy of this
State.
BAOTBRIOLOGIOAIi BXAHINATIONS.
PonHve. Negative. Dauhtful. Total,
Tuberculosis 68 104 . . 17?
Diphtheria 4 9 3 IG
Typhoid fever 39 90 2 131
October. ' The month of October has brought a heavy increase
in the number of examinations of serum cultures to determine the
piesence of bacillus diphtheria. This disease seems to be dissemi-
ni«ted pretty well throughout the State, as we have received cul-
tures from many different counties. Out of 50 examinations of this
kind, bacillus diphtherise was present in 30 cultures. Twelve cul-
tures were found negative, i. e., micro-organisms other than diph-
tbcTia were the cause of inflammation of the upper air passages.
The majority of these cases of true diphtheria occurred in chil-
dren, although there was one case in an adult terminating fa rally
of which we received the culture after the death of the patient. In
many of these cases the clinical symptoms were very slight, but the
microscope revealed the fact tiiat diphtheria bacilli were resp'>ii-
sible for the trouble. We have no hesitation in saying that, had
these mild cases been allowed to go on as simple sore throat or
tonsilitis, there would have resulted an epidemic of diphtheria
many times as severe as that, which the State Board of Health is
combating at the present time.
In r^ard to the typhoid fever situation it is still grave enough,
and we do not expect much abatement of this disease until the ad-
vent of winter.
BAOTKRIOLOOICAli EXAMINATIONS.
PoBxHve. Negative. Doubtful. Total.
Sputum (tuberculosis) 47 75 .. 122
Diphtheria 30 12 8 50
Blood (typhoid) 48 48 . . 96
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SUMMARY.
Afl we look over the records at the close of the first year in the
history of the Indiana State Laboratory of Hygiene, we note witli
appreciation the favorable aspect of conditions . as we see thera
now. The early months of this work, before the formal opening of
the laboratory, disclosed more clearly every day the dire need which
existed in this State for just such an institution as the Labora-
tory of Hygiene. Nearly every specimen of sputum received at
that time was teeming with tubercle bacilli. Practically all of
these specimens came from people who had been under physicians'
treatment for years. Slight colds, bronchitis and other diseases
of the respiratory tract had followed each other closely in these
patients, but as the price of a sputum examination was too high
for most of them, no attempt was made in this direction ; indeed,
in many cases, the physician was compelled to donate his services
during the years which elapsed from the appearance of symptoms
of advanced tuberculosis until the death of the patient
After the formal opening of the laboratory the question of getr
ting in touch with the physicians of this State was the first to be
solved. This was done through the newspapers, the Bulletin of
the Indiana State Board of Health, and also by writing letters to
the various medical societies. To address each physician as we
would have liked to do was out of the question ; also was it impos-
sible to send one of the physicians employed in this laboratory to
speak before the various medical societies and demonstrate the
proper manner in which specimens should be sent The physi-
cians, however, soon began to make more use of the laboratory.
As the months passed by we noticed a remarkable change in con-
nection with examinations for tuberculosis. Where, in the early
part of the year one question on the record blanks, viz. : "How
long have you been treating the patient?" was answered with '
"Several years" ' ^there appeared instead, "Two or three months."
Now, at the end of one year, it is rare indeed to find it stated on
any blank that the patient has been imder treatment even as long
as one month. The usual answer now received on this question is
either, "Patient has just come under my observation" or "This is
the second visit"
The great importance of this change becomes at once apparent
when we consider the chronicity of tuberculosis. Whenever the
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4S4
physician is enaUed^ at the time a patient comes to him, to ha^e
the sputum analyzed^ he can at once take the proper measures to
prevent this disease. Even in cases where tubercle bacilli are
found the disease may be arrested.
A very notable instance of this character which we have had the
good fortune to observe occurred during the past year. The spu-
tum of Miss Mary Veach, residing at Mt. Summit^ Ind., was sent
for examination December 26, , with the result that tubercle
bacilli were present in small numbers. She was treated according
to the rational method and specimens of her sputum were sent oc-
casionally for examination. The bacilli persisted for about six
months, then we did not hear from this patient for two months,
and on August 3, , another specimen was examined with
negative result This seemed so astonishing to the examining
pathologist that inquiry was made to ascertain the probability of
a mistake in sending the sputum. Since then, however, we have
examined sputum from this patient repeatedly and are in posi-
tion to record a case in which tuberculosis has been arrested in a
resident of this State, merely by proper treatment, instituted at an
early stage of the disease, without change of climate, as the pa-
tient never left her home.
WIDAL EXAMINATIONS MADE WITH THE BLOOD OP SUS-
PECTED TYPHQID FEVER GASES.
Oounties. PoBXlwe,
Adams 4
Allen : 8
Bartholomew 5
Benton 1
Blackford 1
Boone 3
Carroll 4
Cass 5
Clark 1
Clay 2
Clinton 7
Dearborn
Decatur '. . 2
Delaware
Elkhart
Fountain 4
Grant 6
Greene 1
aUve, Doubtful, Total.
8
7
3
6
1
6
' ' '
1
1
1
4
' ' '
4
2
7
> ' .
1
' > '
2
1
8
2
2
2
4
3
8
2
2
1
6
5
11
1
2
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WIDAL BXAMINATION&-'k>ntinne{L
Ooundes. PoHtiue. Negative. Dovbtfvl. Total,
Hamilton 4 5 1 10
Hendricks 1 6 .. 7
Hancock 1 1 1 3
Harrison , 2 .. .. 2
Henry 4 3 .. 7
Howard 1 1 .. 2
Jackson 8 1 .. 4
Jefferson 10 10 .. 20
Jennings 3 . . . . 3
Johnson 3 3 .. 6
Knox 1 .. 1
Kosciusko 3 4 .. 7
Lake 1 2 .. 3
Laporte 24 5 . . 29
Lawrence 1 . . . . 1
Madison 7 1 8
Marlon 69 53 .. 122
Marshall 6 .. .. 5
Mjontgomery 1 3 4
Newton 1 1 . . 2
Noble 4 7 .. 11
Owen 1 . . 1
Porter 1 . . . . 1
Posey 1 1 .. 2
Pntnam 26 4 30
Randolph 7 6 13
Ripley 2 .. 2
Shelby 2 13
Spencer 6 2 8
St Joseph 2 2 4
Switzerland ] . . 1
Tippecanoe 3 . . 3
Tipton 1 4 .. ^
Union 1 3 .. 4
Vermillion 1 1
Vigo :... 13 2 .. 16
Wayne 82 33 1 66
White 2 4 17
Total 294 200 6 499
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SPUTUM BXABnNATIONS.
OounUes. Pontive, Negative, Toted,
Adams 8 4 7
Allen 5 17 22
Bartholomew 16 14 30
Benton 7 2 9
Blackford 5 8 13
Boone 14 6 20
Carroll 4 4 8
Cass 2 6 8
Clark 6 6 12
Clay 9 6 14
CUnton 13 22 35
Crawford : 10 5 16
Daviess 10 6 16
Dearborn 1 1
Decatur 6 14 19
Dekalb 12 3
Delaware 8 5 13
Elkhart 11 14 25
Fayette 3 1 4
Fountain 15 20 35
Franklin 2 2 4
Fulton 1 3 4
Gibson 3 2 5
Grant 2 6 8
Greene 1 2 3
HamUton 14 22 36
Hancock 7 6 18
Harrldon , 4 6 10
Hendricks 25 26 61
Hienry 22 24 46
Howard 17 8
Huntington 2 7 9
Jackson 5 8 13
Jasper 2 4 6
Jay 2 2 4
Jefferson 10 15 25
Jennings 2 1 3
Johnson 4 3 7
Knox 10 12 22
Kosciusko 9 4 13
Lagrange 12 11 23
Lake 1 .. 1
lAporte 8 24 32
Lawrence 2 2
Madison 14 19 88
Marion 92 152 244
Marshall 18 4
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SPUTfJM BXAltflNATIONS' Contlnned.
Counties, Positive. Negative, Total,
Martin 2 3 6
Miami 8 8 16
Monroe , 2 1 3
Miontgomery 6 16 22
Morgan 2 ' 2 4
Newton 2 2
Noble 3 8 11
Orange 1 . . 1
Owen 1 3 4
Parke 3 10 13
Perry 1 5 6
Pike 2 2
Posey 13 14 27
Pulaski 7 9 16
Pntnam 5 12 17
Randolph 21 52 53
RJpley 4 6 10
Bush 8 8 11
Scott 2 .. 2
Shelby 4 10 14
Spencer 2 7 0
Starke 8 6 13
St Joseph 12 3
Sullivan 10 15 25
Switzerland 2 . . 2
Tippecanoe 8 11 19
Tipton 8 8 16
Union 2 7 9
Vanderburgh 1 1 2
VermUlion 12 16 28
Vigo 8 15 23
Wabash 9 14 23
Warren 4 3 7
Washington 1 1 2
Wayne 47 57 104
Wells 10 6 16
White 7 11 18
Whitley 4 3 7
Total 640 863 1,503
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DIPHTHERIA BY COUNTIES.
Whde
Number of '
Cultta-es
Counties Rramined. Positive, Negative. Doubtful.
Allen / 12 10 2
Bartholomew 1 . . . . 1
Blackford 2 .. 1 1
Carroll 2 .. 1 1
Daviess 3 .. 2 1
Decatur 2 .. 2
Delaware 1 1
Elkhart 1 .. 1
Payette. 1 1
Fountain 4 8 .. 1
Franklin 1 1
Hamilton 4 4
Hancock 4 3 1
Harrison 1 1 . .
Hendricks 3 1 2
Howard 1 1
Huntington 1
Jasper 4 2
Jefferson 10 8
Kosciusko 7 2
Laporte 7 8
Lawrence 0 5
Madison 0 6
Marshall 2
Marlon 27 18
Montgomery 7 7
Newton 4 8
Noble 2
Posey 2 1
Putnam 1 1
Rush 3
Spencer ; 2 1
St Joseph 1
Tippecanoe 2 1
Tipton 2 1
Union 1
Vermillion 4 2
Wabash 2 1
Wayne 10 4
Wells 4 8
White 6 2
Total Ill 02 68 11
1
' '
2
. .
6
1
5
, .
4
, ,
8
1
2
1
2
9
1
2
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
,
2
1
6
1
2
1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
429
SPUTUM EXAMINATIONS BY MONTHS.
MonOu.
PonHve. Negative, Total.
January 69
Pebrnnry 29
March 51
April 95
May 109
June 47
July
74
August 51
September 68
October 47
72
141
66
95
91
142
87
182
59
168
92
189
115
189
102
153
104
172
75
122
Total 640
863
1,503
WIDAL EXAMINATIONS, WITH BliOOD, BY MONTHS.
Months,
January 18
February 8
March 14
April 42
May 13
Jutie 11
July ; 84
August 67
September 39
October 48
Positive, NegaHve, Doubtful. Total.
6
24
2
10
1
15
5
47
. ,
13
5
16
8
1
43
35
2
104
90
2
131
48
, ,
96
Total 294
200
499
DIPHTHERIA BY MONTHS.
MotUhs,
Positive, Negative. Doubtful' Total.
January 23
February 13
March 4
April 4
May 5
June 2
July 5
August 2
September 4
October , 30
18
41
8
21
4
8
2
6
6
11
2
4
3
8
4
6
9
3
16
12
8
60
Total 92
68
11
171
As shown in the notes appended to the records of each month,
several epidemics of typhoid fever and diphtheria oocarred during
the past jwr, Allen County has suffered most heavily from diph-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
430
theria according to our records, as we find that ten out of twelve
examinations of serum cultures showed the presence of diphtheria
bacilli. Next to this comes Marion County, with eighteen positives
out of twenty-seven examinations. We also received cultures from
nimierous other counties, but none of them gave as many positive
results. Our records in Widal reactions show the largest number
of positive results in Laporte County, where 26 of 29 cases were
found to be typhoid fever. It is a notable fact that we have re-
ceived specimens of this kind from physicians in Michigan City
every month for the past year, and in a very small percentage only
the result was negative. Wayne County is represented with 32
positive out of 66 examinations, and JeflFerson County has 12 pos-
itive reactions from a total of 20 tests made. Marion County
showed 69 positive reactions in 122 Widal tests; but it should
be taken into consideration that this is only a small part of the
Widal examinations made in this county, as the Indianapolis City
Laboratory conducts the majority of these examinations in the
above named city.
If the means to conduct a campaign of education among the
citizens of Indiana are placed within the reach of the physicians
connected with the Laboratory of Hygiene, the latter will be
made the principal life-saving station of the State and results will
not be long in forthcoming, as indeed they are showing now.
We are safe in saying that every physician who has availed
himself of the services of the Indiana State Laboratory of Hygiene
has materially benefited his community and incidentally every
citizen in the State of Indiana.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
STATISTICAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR J906.
(ISl)
Digntized by VjOOQ IC
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
REGISTRATION REPORT, .
This report is for the calendar year . The population figures
are estimated from the census of , according to the method of
the United States Census Bureau.
In the following tables the causes of death are arranged according
to the Bertillon classification, which has been adopted by all of the
registration states of the country* This international classification
was used by the United States Bureau of the Census in its last sta-
tistical compilation of causes of death.
Table 1 is a classification of all deaths with rates per 100,000
population, classified and arranged according to the international
system.
Table 2 is a classification of deaths from all caused by months,
ages, color, nationality and conjugal condition.
Table 2 A is a recapitulation of the classified deaths by months,
ages, color, nationality and conjugal condition.
Table 3 gives death from all causes by counties, months, ages,
color, nationality and conjugal condition.
Table 4 gives deaths from certain diseases by geographical sec-
tions and by counties.
Table 5 gives death rates from certain important causes, by coun-
ties in geographical sections.
Table 6, annual death rates for seven years, to , with
averages of cities of 5,000 population and over, compared with rural
and state rates.
Table A gives births by counties, months, color and nationality of
parents.
Table B gives births by counties, number of children bom to each
mother, grouped ages of parents, still births, plurality and illegit-
imate births.
Table C gives, by counties, the marriages by months, color and
nationality.
Table D gives, by counties, the marriages by grouped ages.
BIRTHS.
The number of births reported in the State of Indiana during the
year was 45,300, of which number 23,469 were males and
21,831 females. Of the total males, 23,013 were white and 456 col-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
434
ored. Of the total females, 21,418 were white and 413 colored. In
the preceding year 44,114 births reported; males, 22,281; females,
21,333. October had the largest number of births, 4,263, and June
the smallest, 3,255. September had the greatest number of deaths,
3,146, and June the lowest, 2,429. The births (45,300) rate 17.1,
exceed the deaths (35,992) ; rate 13.5 per 1,000 population.
The nationality of parents shows as follows: American-bom
fathers, 40,166; American-born mothers, 40,919. Poreign-bom
fathers, 2,901; foreign-bom mothers, 2,360; Nationality not re-
ported, fathers, 1,798 ; mothers, 1,586.
Of the number of children bom to each mother, 13,210 were
first; 9,779, second; 7,059, third; 4,841, fourth; 3,333, fifth; 2,352,
sixth; 1,627, seventh; 1,128, eighth; 685, ninth; 433, tenth; 254,
eleventh; 306 were twelfth child and over, and 293 were not re-
ported.
As to the ages of parents, 648 fathers and 4,795 mothers were
under twenty years of age. In the age period of 50 to 60 there
were 928 fathers and 23 mothers; age period 60 to 70, there were
111 fathers, and between 70 and 80 there were eleven fathers.
One thousand one hundred and three still births, also reported
as deaths. The illegitimate births numbered 806, of which 429 were
males, and 377 females. The plural births numbered 862, of which
455 were males, and 407 females. There were four sets of triplets
in this number of pluralities.
MARRIAGES.
The total marriages reported, 26,225. This is an increase over
the preceding year of 615. October had the greatest number of
marriages, 2,7^2, and May had the smallest number, 1,675. The
general statistics on marriages will be found in Tables C and D.
DEATHS.
The total number of deaths reported in was 35,992, with a
rate of 13.58. In the preceding year 36,502 deaths, with a rate of
13.78. Males, 19,009; females, 16,983. White males, 18,247; col-
ored, 762 ; white females, 16,317 ; colored, 666. American-born, 16,-
715 males, 15,402 females ; foreign-bora, 1,992 males, 1,446 females ;
nationality not reported, 302 males and 135 females. Single males,
9,220; females, 6,979; married males, 6,938; females, 5,781; wid-
owed males, 2,525; females, 4,129; conjugal condition not reported,
326 males and 94 females.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
435
The number of deaths, with rates for the years named, appear in
the following table :
.
.
.
.
.
.
Deaths
35.516
86.644
34.060
33.803
37.240
36.502
35.002
Annual Rate
14.1
14JS
13.5
13.4
14.0
13.7
13.5
Of the total number of deaths, 8,004, or 22.2 per cent, of the whole
member, occurred in the first year of life. This is almost one-fourth
of the total.
Two thousand four hundred and sixty-two deaths occurred in
the age period of 1 to 5, making the total loss of children under 5
years of age 10,466, or 29.0 per cent, of the total deaths. This is
23.1 per cent, of the total births reported. In the age period of 5
to 20, there were 2,585 deatlis, or 7.1 per cent, of the total number.
The total loss under 21 years of age is 13,051, or 36.2 per cent, of
the total deaths. In the age period of 20 to 50, practically the
prime of life, there were 7,942 deaths, or 22.0 per cent, of the total
deaths. There were 360 deaths of pensons over 90 years of age, a
decrease of 25 from .
The following table, giving deaths by months, shows March with
the greatest number of deaths, with January, April, August and
September having about the same. June had the lowest number
of deaths, as was the case in .
Ju.
Feb.
Mch.
April
MV
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct
Not.
Dee.
2.024
3.821
2.765
2.420
2JB45
3.186
3,140
3^0
9jm
March and April had the most tuberculosis deaths; March had
most pneumonia ; August and September were highest with diarrhoe-
al diseases, and October had the greatest number of typhoid deaths.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
486
PRINCIPAL CAUSES OP DEATH FOR LAST SEVEN
TEARS, WITH AVERAGE.
The following table gives the principal causes of death in their
numerical order, for the past seven years, and also the yearly av-
erage for each cause, and Chart No. 1 gives a graphic representation
of the principal causes for :
PRINCIPAL CAUSES OF DEATH IN INDIANA FOR THE LAST SEVEN YEARS WITH AVERAGE.
; .
.
.
.
.
.
.
Averace.
2. Pneumonia
8.864
2 744
1.750
2.040
1.884
1.861
1.145
1.056
1.046
1.440
1.109
470
676
1.281
580
228
686
891
622
846
746
296
256
111
825
881
447
828
228
274
424
125
261
287
107
374
141
27
85
19
4.169
8.384
1.754
1.776
1,468
1.247
1.066
1.264
1.118
1.198
966
574
704
498
518
480
662
236
562
462
654
254
180
870
184
204
854
406
553
263
142
243
1.049
137
124
181
85
197
149
48
161
21
8.952
2.758
1.860
1.7T9
1.891
1.188
1.188
1.272
1.209
1)217
762
648
641
440
580
417
605
187
484
891
424
278
162
852
200
197
866
888
608
277
160
890
302
145
181
164
87
161
150
36
67
75
8.915
2.108
1 449
l.QOl
1.318
1.164
1.846
1.217
1.013
762
506
613
477
527
466
519
341
528
411
462
254
152
276
220
197
311
385
865
211
191
437
348
163
129
148
85
181
164
62
2.180
1.629
1.622
1.726
1.296
1.485
1.259
1.018
985
865
661
642
606
672
530
847
671
427
814
288
172
825
266
226
875
f&
184
207
229
434
164
140
94
91
116
192
48
212
97
8.998
8 124
2 182
1.700
1.795
1.906
1.428
1.861
1.424
928
901
678
494
578
585
498
460
640
460
866
888
167
285
258
231
338
306
852
218
180
194
691
194
179
186
88
116
188
85
6
35
3.854
IS&
2.208
1.796
1.766
1.549
1.496
1.417
918
777
768
699
602
601
676
624
481
400
460
402
821
284
276
274
269
265
254
240
235
280
228
224
174
170
157
112
102
101
93
23
8
8.955
8.003
2.007
1.748
1.571
1.601
8.0iiuilohMiidteaae
4. Imknttle dknIuM
6. Aeofdonta
tt. DkoMH ot Infftati.
oirhnn
1.258
1.317
9. (^wm . .
1.240
10. Typhoid fever
1.108
n. Fualyak
10. UrerdseMei
890
628
668
620
652
488
17. Other dlgeetivedlm^
19. Bionehitli !?.
576
349
628
90. Diftirfaoea andenteritii
21. DtohUwrtoanderaap
481
467
276
2S. MelfomiattoDfl
194
24. Other reeplratory diieaaeB
811
887
26. Dlebetei
205
27. Simple peritemitli
888
28.CDnviiUoneorinfenti
29. Simple menlaiitto
SS
80. Dymtecy
244
9g. T"Anf»«^
190
286
481
84. Oiae abeoM
157
86. Skfai dtaeiiei.
169
88. Wboopinc oough
166
87.DtaSS^ollniele genitel
98
W. NaEiift
171
80. Seuletfem
147
40. Homicides
57
41. MfieeiM
88
42. SmellDOx
64
Total
29.208
29.965
27.880
27.909
80.981
80.404
30.002
29.484
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
487
PRINCIPAL CAUSES OF DEATH
IN INDIANA 190S
PULTUieilCULOSlS
'ORtANIC NCART DISEASES
'INFANTILE OIAIIIIHOEA
' ACCIDENTS
'DISEASES OF INFANTS
iRISNTS DISEASE
CEREDRAL CONGESTION AND NENDIIIINA6E
CANCER
iTTFHOID FE¥ER
PARALYSIS
OTHER CIRCULATORY DISEASES
STOMACH DISEASES
OTHER FORMS OF TUDERCULOSIS
LIVER DISEASES
DRONCHO-FNEUMONIA
OTHER DIGESTIVE DISEASES
CEREDRO-SPINAL MENINGITIS
DRONCHITIS
DIARRHOEA AND ENTERITIS
DIPHTHERIA AND CROUP
SUICIDES
^ MALFORMATIONS
ll OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES
f RHEUMATISM
~ DIADETES
SIMPLE PERITONITIS
CONVULSIONS OF INFANTS
SIMPLE MENINGITIS
^ DYSENTERY
^ ACUTE NEPHRITIS
OTHER GENITO-URINARY DISEASES
INFLUENZA
1J ILIAC ADSCESS
gg SKIN DISEASES
ig WHOOPING COUGH
^ DISEASES OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS
!^ MALARIA
SCARLET FEVER
HOMICIDES
MEASLES
S.MALLPOX
Z23J
I - 1S0G
I* AVERAGE FOR LAST SEVEN YEARS
CHART No. 1.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
4e38
TUBERCULOSIS.
Tuberculosis still goes on its murderous way in Indiana, yet a
slight decrease as compared with preceding years appears. All the
following tables and diagrams show a slight decrease. Whenever
possibje the State Board of Health calls the attention of the people
to the facts that tuberculosis is preventable, that it is curable if
taken in its early stages, and that through private and governmental
effort it can be greatly reduced.
HAVOC WROUGHTIBY C0NSUMPTI0N|IN INDUNA IN --.
.
.
4.978
4.402
1.807
1.745
3'i^
2.793
867
987
490
315
2,TM
2.094
3,396
8.807
.
Total oooaumpUon deaths
Male deaths
Female deaths
Mothen, age 18 to 40. prime of life
Fathers, age 18 to 40, prime of life
Orphans made under 12 years of age
Homes Invaded
Annual cost to the people, |10.000/)00.
ALL FORMS TUBERCULOSIS
Deathi by numlhi, vnth average lor Utd eeten
4,456
1.675
2.771
017
256
2.363
3.283
Months.
January
February
March
fiS?-.:::::::::::::
June
July
August
September
October.
Norember
December
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
417
389
402
368
420
410
415
422
440
389
860
414
407
394
454
433
459
445
550
461
443
455
440
444
411
459
426
439
405
420
405
383
502
391
396
394
348
323
363
400
361
831
382
394
320
373
397
361
329
392
403
331
340
390
855
367
343
309
853
354
347
306
807
366
3S0
305
306
365
326
344
316
357
820
333
352
326
846
399
370
345
388
582
853
843
Average.
404
402
463
440
429
360
866
368
331
337
335
307
ALL FORMS TUBERCULOSIS.
Dtdhe by aoee, uMh aterage for lad eeven y
AGES.
Under 1 year.
1-2 years...
2-3 years...
3-4 years...
4-5 years. . .
5-10 years.
10-15 years.
15-20 years.
20-25 years.
25-30 years.
. .
30-35 years. .
35-10 years.
40-45 years.
45-50 years.
50-55 years..
55-60 years.
60-65 years.
65-70 years.
70-75 years .
75-80 yeaA. .
80^ yean.
90anaoTer .
155
74
42
23
12
60
90
532
600
627
457
388
346
209
218
209
185
159
124
78
36
135
62
34
28
17
63
99
417
718
595
519
386
310
248
185
190
200
171
118
81
42
2
.
.
.
.
.
113
109
144
106
128
68
59
99
85
62
31
24
42
26
88
17
23
25
18
31
12
14
13
11
24
51
64
68
63
64
98
92
126
07
106
401
436
501
440
411
672
707
725
607
681
598
572
614
574
577
464
491
509
464
464
346
374
436
419
875
811
' 267
316
273
242
235
225
286
245
260
224
217
232
222
221
181
193
206
153
171
153
166
189
165
170
155
143
152
165
162
124
116
136
122
122
76
74
75
72
00
38
30
47
84
85
1
2
3
4
Aversfs.
127
72
34
23
14
63
101
440
698
504
481
880
296
281
817
180
178
158
US
79
87
1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
489
DEATHS IN INIIANA
TUBERCULOSIS ALL FORMS.
HS
l-ito<
'MIKAU.- FM LAST SCVER HM%
CN«III 2
7«a
CHART 3
m
I
6
MO
iTm^
M
' 1 a 1
I I J 4
1 to T* 30 » 30 K 40 45 M SS to « TO 7i 10 30-
m 15 30 2S 3t 15 40 4S SO SS «0 «5 TO TS tt M
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
440
FOLUONARTiraBEBCULOBia
by AfMOtt wflk Q9§nQ$ /or iu( Mtmi
MONTHS.
.
IWl.
.
.
.
.
.
Av«ifl»
Janiuiy
800
800
818
880
886
801
244
371
218
374
248
201
888
406
878
810
848
264
286
885
858
858
416
400
SI
306
ss
266
288
806
824
818
800
806
880
826
823
208
818
261
207
852
486
400
448
860
858
832
802
828
817
868
806
870
421
880
846
880
810
806
268
266
287
313
860
840
801
886
284
812
258
280
802
810
864
iSSSi...
861
^:..:.::::::::;:::;::::::
402
April
Stt
iS^
864
jSS.:;;:::::::::::::::::::::::
816
Job
800
SfirtV...:::::::::::::. ::::::
810
flmitenhfir
278
ootoKrT...;. ..;:.;:;:::.;.;.
288
Nn«t>»W .
204
Deoembtf
823
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.
Dtatlu 6|r o^m, wM amragi iw lad mnr imn.
AQES.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48
76
60
68
72
68
60
18
85
88
28
48
37
27
0
14
16
11
28
13
10
8
12
7
10
14
10
10
8
7
6
7
9
3
8
81
28
28
86
82
37
81
60
84
76
60
101
76
76
818
380
878
803
467
411
859
648
676
626
666
. 687
660
625
401
660
668
685
682
638
685
888
400
485
461
486
437
429
280
866
828
843
412
366
842
262
287
290
244
271
264
220
100
223
225
218
262
219
231
168
174
106
104
209
200
106
166
166
166
176
186
130
156
181
182
140
151
175
161
146
118
148
137
123
137
164
147
02
105
112
107
121
111
103
60
78
70
67
66
66
76
20
87
86
26
39
26
81
2
1
1
'
4
ATenis*
Undar 1 y«ir.
1-2 yean...
2-8 yean...
8^ yevB...
4-6 yevB...
6-10 yevB...
10-16 yevB...
16-20 ytui. . .
20-26 ysMB. . .
aO^ysMB.
8M0yeMB.
4(M6ytui.
45-60 yevB.
60-66 yotia.
66-60 ysAXB.
60-66 ysAXB.
66-70 yotia.
70-76 yotia.
75-80 ywn.,
80-00 yMM.,
OOftadoTV.
60
31
16
0
6
81
75
641
851
261
224
189
163
168
187
107
66
88
1
Digitized by VjOOQIC
¥ff
DEATHS IN imiANA
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
l-lfOS
l-AVCKASE FOR LAST SCVCn rCARS
soo
CHART
4
_iOO
400
4«
!i
' ^' '
^
' l .
i
^100
aoo
B1 1 i 1
' ill 1
III'
l-U
1
200
1 ff^TTT
Illy
too
11
"111
P ''
100
to
Mn FEI MiR *FP| MAf jUNt JUU *tli SEFT OCT fOV OEC
COMPAIIISOII DY A6ES
CHART S
700
MO
I
300
u
0 1
1 2
Uktt
t 4
bkilt
Ut
I
100
._$0
4 % te 1$ zo
5 10 II 20 25
3« 10
30 19
3S 40 45 50 55 to n TO 14 tO
40 45 SO 55 «0 U 70 75 tO 50
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
442
n OONBUMFTION DEATH RATES PER 100^ BT OOUNTIES FOR . IN INDIANA.
SUt4 Rd9, 168Jt.
COUNTIES.
aU forms.
COUNTIES.
;Tob«eukrti.
all forma.
Arfmm.
109.1
164.3
221.0
102.7
65.2
178.4
164.4
140.2
153.1
166.3
125.6
182.1
215.1
203.8
162.1
178.2
121.71
142.7
161.7
145.5
151.7
174.4
175.6
183.0
180.4
167.7
140.6
192.0
155.8
172.0
226.4
145.5
164.1
156.7
125.8
195.3
77.1
163.3
292.3
234.2
248.9
135.6
133.0
117.6
130.9
152.6
Lawren<w
218.4
An«n..
Madison..
112 9
Bartholomew
Ma^An
286.2
Benton
MarshaU
98.6
Blaokford.
Mi^rt<*i
12.6
Boone
Hfftrni
180.5
Monroe....
189 5
OanoU
Montgomery
146.9
Gaas . . . .
Morgan. . .
202 9
Clark
Newton
72.0
day
NoUe
84.6
Clinton
Ohfc)
296.2
Crawford.
Orange
304.6
Davien
Owen.
138.1
Deartwm
Parke
145.2
Decatur
Perry
281.6
SEdh
rgry. ...........................
253.9
Delaware
Porter
101.7
Dubois
Posey
185.3
P,il«ik*
105.6
Fayette
Putnan)
144.2
Floyd
Randolph
145.4
Fountain
Ripley
139.2
Franklin
Ruah
184.4
Fulton
Scott
282.4
Qibeon
Shelby
150.7
Grant
Spencer
186.2
Greene
Starke
111.4
Hiunlltnn
Steuben
115.9
Hancock.
St. Joseph
160.4
Harrison
Sullivan.
170.0
Hendricks
Switxerland
211.1
Henry
Tionecanoe .
167.0
Howard
TiSK^^:::::::::::::;:::::::::::
153.8
Huntington
Union
108.6
Jackson
184.1
Jasper.
Vermillion
93.1
Jay
Vteo. .
205.1
Jefferson
Wabash
111.6
Jennings
Warren. ... ...
130.0
Johneon
Warrick
Washington
Wayne.
181.6
Knox
228.0
EooeiuBko
242.8
Ijasranire
WdUa
132.0
iSSr
White
Whitely
92.4
Laporte
150.0
jYSIs op
MONTHLY ANAI
TUBERCULOSIS DEATHS.
January ' The total number of deaths from tuberculosis was 412 ;
of these 355 were of the pulmonary form. Of the total number, 195
were males and 217 females. Of the males, 37 were fathers in the
age period of 18 to 40 and left 77 orphans under 12 years of age.
Of the females, 64 were mothers in the age period of 18 to 40 and
left 130 orphans under 12 years of age. We credit consumption
with the destruction of 101 fathers and mothers in the useful period
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
443
of life and the production of 207 orphans. How many of these poor
children will find their way into the orphan asylums can not be told.
The homes invaded by the disease were 330. Two hundred seven
of the total consumption deaths were in the age period of 15 to 40,
which is 52 per cent.
February ' The total number of deaths from tuberculosis was 372,
and of these 325 were of the pulmonary form. Of the total num-
ber, 196 were females and 176 males. Of the males, 30 were fathers
in the age period of 18 to 40, and left 67 orphans under 12 years of
age. Of the females, 77 were mothers in the age period of 18 to 40,
and left 161 orphans under 12 years of age. Number of homes vis-
ited by the disease, 354. Total number of orphans produced, 168.
Thirty-three of the deaths were under 15 years of age ; 274 in the
age period of 15 to 50, and the remainder were above 50.
March ' The total number of deaths from tuberculosis was 406,
and of these 343 were of the pulmonary form. Of the total number
195 were males and 211 females. Of the males 36 were fathers in
the age period of 18 to 40, and left 77 orphans under 12 years of
age. Of the females 87 were mothers in the age period of 18 to 40,
and left 179 orphans under 12 years of age. The number of homes
visited by the disease was 398. The total number of orphans pro-
duced was 256. There were 59 consumption deaths of persons over
60 years of age.
April ' Total number of deaths from tuberculosis, all forms, was
411. Of these 359 were of the pulmonary form. Of the total num-
ber 191 were males and 220 females. Of the males 39 were fathers
in the age period of 18 to 40 and left 80 orphans under 12 years of
age. Of the females 83 were mothers in the same age period as
above and left 167 orphans. The number of homes visited by the
disease was 386. Total number of orphans produced, 247. Two
hundred and ninety-five deaths were in the age period of 15 to 50,
which is 17.7 per cent, of the total.
May' ' Total number of deaths from all forms, 376, 318 being pul-
monary. Of the total number, 147 were males and 229 females.
Of the males, 37 were fathers between the ages of 18 and 40, and
left 77 orphans under 12 years of age. Of the females, 73 were
mothers of the same age period as above, and left 149 orphans under
12 years of age. Number of homes invaded, 372. Total number of
orphans created, 226. Number of widows created, 37; number of
widowers, 73.
June ' The total number of deaths from tuberculosis, all forms,
was 317, 275 being pulmonary. Of the total number, 143 were males
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
444
and 174 females. Of the males, 27 were married and in the age
I)eriod of 18 to 40, and left 57 orphans under 12 years of age. Of
the females, 66 were married and in the same age period as above,
and they left 133 orphans under 12 years of age. Total orphans
created by the disease under 12 years of age, 190. The number of
homes invaded was 287.
July ' Total number of deaths, 319. Forty-five of these were
other forms than pulmonary. Of the total number, 143 were males
and 176 females. Of the males, 25 were married and were in the
age period of 18 to 40, and they left 50 orphans \inder 12 years of
age. Of the females, 57 were married and in the age period just
named, and they left 116 orphans under 12 years of age. The total
number of orphans made by this disease in one month was 166. The
total number of homes invaded, 291.
August ' Total number of deaths, 351, 297 pulmonary, 54 other
forms. Of the total number. 106 were males and 195 females. Of
the males, 22 were married and in the age period of 18 to 40. the
prime of life, and they left 48 orphans under 12 years of age. Of
the females, 75 were married in the same age period as above and
left 157 orphans under 12 years of age. The total number of or-
phans was 205, and the homes invaded numbered 316. Two deaths
occurred in the age period of 80 to 90.
September ' Total number of deaths, 291 ' 240 pulmonary, 51
other forms. Of the total number, 136 were males and 155 females.
Of the males, 23 were married in the age period of 18 to 40 and left
46 orphans under 12 years of age. Of the females, 58 were married
in the same age period as above and left 126 orphans under 12 years
of age. Total number of orphans made by the disease this month,
172. Homes invaded, 251. Two deaths, both women, occurred at
80 years of age. Nineteen, 10 of whom were women, occurred in the
age period of 70 to 80.
October' Total number of deaths 323, of which 267 were of the
pulmonary form and 56 other forms. Of the total number, 134
were males and 189 females. Of the males, 29 were married in the
age period of 18 to 40 and left 59 orphans under 12 years of age.
Of the females, 66 were married in the same age period as above and
left 139 orphans under 12. The total number of orphans made by
the disease this month was 198. Homes invaded, 296. Thirteen
tuberculosis deaths occurred of people over 70 years of age.
November ' The total number of deaths was 323, of which 284
were of the pulmonary form, and 39 other forms. Of the total
number, 129 were males and 184 females. Of the males, 28 were
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
445
married in the age period of 18 to 40 and left 58 orphans under 12
years of age. Of the females, 76 were married in the same age
period as above, and left 156 orphans under 12 years. The total
number of orphans made by the disease this month was 214 ; homes
invaded, 299. As usual the greatest destruction was in the useful
period of life, 15 to 50, wherein 228, or 70.5 per cent., of the total
deaths occurred.
December ' Total number of deaths, 329, of which 293 were of the
pulmonary form. The male deaths were 165, females 164. Of the
males, 31 were married, in the age period of 18 to 40, and left 69 or-
phans under 12 years of age. Of the females, 56 were married, in
the same age period as above, and left 116 orphans under 12 years of
age. Total number of orphans made by the disease this month, 185.
Homes invaded, 291. By age periods the tuberculosis deaths were:
Under 5 years, 19; 5 to 15, 10; 15 to 40, 173; 40 to 60, 77; 60 and
over, 50.
PNEUMONIA.
A slight decrease appears for pneumonia, inasmuch as the num-
ber of deaths in was 3,392, and the average annually for the
last seven years is 3,419. In large cities pneumonia leads as a
cause of death, but it is second to consumption in Indiana. The
tables by months and by age periods, with their accompanying
graphic charts, show the pneumonia status in this state.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
44C
PNEUMONIA.
Dutktbynmikt wflk aten^i far lad i
MONTHS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Averafe.
January
875
436
616
408
234
04
62
65
56
80
136
223
655
673
646
466
280
120
72
74
90
156
202
389
473
635
497
371
207
104
70
97
118
109
196
307
460
424
419
330
240
129
83
86
114
134
246
389
579
760
761
576
326
115
101
60
86
135
251
363
601
781
656
265
189
90
82
00
88
148
253
372
490
439
541
404
232
119
88
82
98
189
300
410
617
Fflbruiiry
676
March
692
April
416
mS^
244
juM...;;::;:::::::;:: : : :::
110
July
79
Augurt
74
September
October
92
145
NoTember
226
December
349
Totab
2.883
3.828
3.319
3,044
4.102
3,594
3,392
3,419
PNEUMONIA.
Dtathi by agm^ with mengt for lad tvm
Under 1 year
1-2 yean.
2-3 yean.
3-4 years.
4-5 yeaFB
5-10 years
10-15 years
15-20 years
20-25 yean
25-30 years
30-35 years
35-40 years
4(M5 years
45-50 yeais
50n55 years
55-60 years
60-^ years.
65-70 yean.
70-75 yean.
75-80 yean
80-90 yean.
90 and over
AQES.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Aversie.
fcr
542
206
113
53
40
82
64
85
05
92
91
104
89
107
116
107
181
162
163
162
195
758
248
123
73
46
120
66
130
130
119
115
121
142
110
159
179
218
244
246
191
216
25
692
246
113
47
39
93
55
93
107
86
96
80
104
87
118
112
142
205
192
200
181
24
703
216
107
67
34
102
57
88
83
72
58
78
77
103
89
. 132
164
172
202
192
204
27
919
326
145
87
53
145
72
128
108
96
104
114
105
137
137
136
195
225
261
268
271
42
898
251
97
63
28
90
71
89
83
79
90
107
96
106
130
140
173
237
270
226
237
28
714
262
127
67
46
91
50
95
77
80
86
104
106
112
130
137
155
216
229
232
232
25
746
250
118
64
41
103
62
102
97
....
90
91
101
103
100
125
120
175
208
223
210
219
24
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
447
INDIikllA
PNEUMONIA DEATHS
COMPAIISON DY MONTHS
i-it««
' *viR*<t rw itfT Kvtii runs
CHART $
CHART
7
MW
MW
AtUk
!
1
'Aft
ii
'»
la
k
u
H..
IB
1.
liUII
nil
i 1 mfl Ti n in 3 1 II 11 1 1 SI '1 Ji p
1
1
f 1
1 2
2
3
1
4
4
1
1
10
10
11
11
20
20
21
2S
20
20
2S
2S
40
40
4f
4S
SO
SO
ss
s
CO
's
70
S
s
to w-
w
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
448
MONTHLY ANALYSIS OF PNEUMONIA DEATHS.
January ' ^Pneumonia caused 415 deaths, rate 184.8 per 100,000.
In the corresponding month last year, 558 deaths, rate 248.6. This
is a decided improvement, for which we should be grateful. One
hundred forty-seven of the deaths were under 15 years of age, 92
between 20 and 50, 138 over 50, 3 were 90 and over.
February ' ^Pneumonia caused 403 deaths; rate, 197.8. In the
corresponding month last year, 741 deaths ; rate, 362.2. In the pre-
ceding month, 415 deaths; rate, 184.8 per 100,000. There were 12
fewer in February than occurred in January. Of the total pneu-
monia deaths, 187 were males and 216 females. It is quite unusual
for females to lead in this disease. Of the total number, 142 were
under 15 years of age, 84 between 15 and 50, and the remainder
were over 50. The right comparison is by the .corresponding month
last year, when there were 741 deaths, being a difference in favor of
February of this year of 334.
March ' ^Pneumonia caused 469 deaths; rate, 208.9 per 100,000.
This is an increase over the preeedini^ month of 66 deaths. In the
corresponding month last year, 599 deaths. By this comparison,
which is the right one, there is a decided improvement to be noted,
as there is a difference of 130 deaths! Seventy-five of the deaths
from pneumonia were under one year of age, 73 in the age period of
1 to 5, 70 between 5 and 30, 113 between 30 and 60, 54 in the age
period of 60 to 70, 51 from 70 to 80, 44 from 80 to 90, and three
over 90.
April ' Pneumonia caused 386 deaths. In the corresponding
month last year, 223 deaths, an increase of 163. Fifty-four pneu-
monia deaths were under 1 year of age, 75 between 15 and 50, and
132 over 50. Two men over 90 years of age died from the malady.
May ' ^Pneumonia caused 213 deaths. In the corresponding
month last year, 170. By this comparison, there is an increase of 43
deaths. Of the pneumonia deaths, 68 were under 5 years of age, 17
between 5 and 20, 32 between 40 and 60, 18 between 60 and 70, 32
from 70 to 80, and 16 were 80 and over.
June ' Pneumonia caused 111 deaths. In the corresponding
month last year, 91 deaths. Forty-seven pneumonia deaths were
under 5 years of age ; 9 were from 5 to 20 ; 7, 20 to 40 ; 12, 40 to 60 ;
27, 60 to 80 ; 9, 80 and over.
July ' ^Pneumonia caused 85 deaths. In the preceding month,
111. In the corresponding month last year, 63. Of the pneumonia
deaths, 25 were under 20 years ; 12 in the age period of 20 to 50 ; 14
in the age period of 50 to 70, and the remainder 70 years and over.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
449
August ' Total number of deaths, 79. In the corresponding
month last year, 61. Of the pneumonia deaths, 14 were under one
year of age ; 13 were 1 to 5 ; 23, 5 to 50 ; 17, 50 to 70 ; 11, 70 to 90,
and one was over 90 years old.
September ' Total number of deaths, 93. In the corresponding
month last year, 85. Of the pneumonia deaths, 30 were under 1
year of age ; 17, 1 to 10 ; 6, 10 to 20 ; 6, 20 to 40 ; 10, 40 to 60 ; 10, 60
to 70 ; 10, 70 to 80 ; 6, 80 and over.
October ' The total number of deaths from pneumonia, 176. In
the corresponding month last year, 138. Of the pneumonia deaths,
59 were under one year of age, 38 in the age period of 1 to 5 ; 11 in
the age period of 60 to 70 ; 17 in the age period of 70 to 80 ; 4 were
over 80, and 2 over 90 years.
November ' The total number of deaths from pneumonia was 302.
In the corresponding month last year, 219. Of the pneumonia
deaths, 83 occurred in the first year of life, 39 from 1 to 5 years ; 45
were in the age period of 70 to 80, and 26 in the age period of 80
to 90, and 2 were over 90.
December ' The total number of deaths, 408. In the correspond-
ing month last year, 347. Of the total deaths this month 210 were
males and 188 females. By certain ages the deaths were: Under
1 year, 106; 1 to 10, 42; 10 to 30, 31; 30 to 50, 47; from 50 to 70,
69 ; 70 and over, 91.
TYPHOID FEVER.
The typhoid fever deaths in numbered 913, which is a slight
decrease as compared with the annual average, 1,100, for the last
seven years. As shown in the tables herewith, and by the graphic
charts -drawn therefrom, typhoid has gradually fallen since .
The four last months of the year show more deaths from typhoid
than the eight preceding months.
'20 -Bd. of Health.
Digitized by
Google
450
TYPHOID FEVF'>.
. Dealht by mmUh», feUk oMn^ for lad MPm ytan.
MONTHS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
74
66
61
36
51
39
52
50
37
53
55
35
29
40
49
41
55
62
34
40
39
41
45
45
61
26
32
44
85
31
39
55
33
39
27
27
28
42
58
48
29
65
81
88
64
70
57
52
144
148
176
120
107
121
96
245
198
237
193
138
203
155
323
222
225
165
167
154
168
208
185
155
104
137
101
148
144
88
88
72
67
65
86
1,440
1.198
1,217
1.013
1.013
. 928
913
Avenie
62
44
46
41
39
37
130
195
203
148
87
1.100
TYPHOID FEVER.
Death by ao9$, teiih average lor Uulr teven yean.
AGES.
Under 1 year.
1-2 yean..
2-3 yesFB. .
3-4 yean..
4-5 yean. .
5-10 yean. .
10-15 yean. .
15-20 yean. .
20-25 yean. . .
2&-30 yean. .
30-^ yean. . .
35-40 yean. .,
40-45 yean. . .
4^^ yean. . .
50-55 yean. . .
55-60 yean..
60-65 yean. . .
65-70iyean. . .
70-75 yean. . .
75-80 yean. . .
80-90 yean. . .
90 and over. .
.
13
14
18
26
22
105
136
229
193
120
106
96
71
52
34
50
28
28
25
16
9
.
15
14
12
18
19
91
87
178
177
146
78
70
75
49
34
36
33
25
24
5
8
.
9
15
29
19
20
77
98
167
109
139
117
60
73
58
37
31
22
25
21
13
4
.
4
13
12
17
16
77
102
160
136
102
62
61
49
45
33
35
18
21
19
12
11
1
.
16
11
18
8
16
74
82
133
137
.
11
14
16
11
18
72
74
125
136
94
64
45
49
46
.
12
11
13
19
18
65
85
138
120
^94
76
62
34
37
36
22
18
16
10
15
8
Average.
11
13
17
17
18
80
95
161
152
112
68
57
48
36
34
27
22
19
11
1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
451
INDIANA
TYPHOID FEVER DEATHS
MS
-ISOC
/kVERMI rOR LAST KtrCN rCARS
CHART '
CHA
- 1
AT 9
' 1
J
N
.r__ ^f [r.
\ lu .: i "' L
H - - - - - , ^ , , ' fO
' ' 4 : - r
'|i P 1
: 11 t J ,:
liiiiiijr:.
nrrnnTiiiiii
iiiiiii nnniTifN
I 2 J 4 * rO 1$ aj 35 JO J5 40 *S 50 56 60 '5 70 75 M W
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
452
MONTHI.Y ANALYSIS Ol'' TYPHOID PEVKB DEATHS.
Janilary ' Fifty-two counties report 175 cases of typhoid fever,
with 33 deaths. In the corresponding month last year, 273 cases
were reported with 50 deaths in 40 counties. In the preceding
month there were 306 cases in 47 counties, with 66 deaths.
February ' Thirty-eight counties reported 117 cases, with 29
deaths. In the corresponding month last year 42 counties. reported
202 cases, with 32 deaths. In the preceding month 52 counties re-
ported 175 eases, with 33 deaths.
March ' Two hundred and fifty-eight cases were reported from 46
counties, with 37 deaths. In the corresponding month last year,
197 cases in 37 counties, with 30 deaths. In the preceding month,
117 cases in 38 counties, with 29 deaths.
April ' Two hundred and eleven cases reported from 62 counties.
The disease was epidemic in Daviess County; which reported 11
cases, with 1 death; in Jackson, with 6 cases and 1 death, and in
Parke, with 8 cases and no deaths.
May ' Ninety-four cases reported from 32 counties, with 40
deaths. The disease was epidemic in the following counties : Clark,
15 cases; Vanderburgh, 11; Washington, 15.
July ' Two hundred and twenty-eight cases reported, with 44
deaths, from 49 counties. In the preceding month 94 cases, with
40 deaths, in 32 counties. The disease was epidemic in the follow-
ing counties : Bartholomew, Clark, Howard, Jefferson, ]Morgan and
Wayne. In Wayne County, at Richmond, many cases of sickness
of an unusual nature appeared, some doctors calling the type of
disease ** summer grippe.'' Several physicians became suspicious
and blood from these patients was sent to the Laboratory of Hy-
giene and was found to give the Widal reaction. It is estimated
there were at least 200 cases of this mild typhoid fever in Richmond
in July.
Augast ' Four hundred and forty-six cases reported from 68
counties, with 93 deaths. In the corresponding month, 228 cases
reported, wiih 48 deaths from 49 counties. In the corresponding
month last year, 360 cases, with 125 deaths from 72 counties. The
disea.se was epidemic in Adams County, 11 cases; Clay, 18; Daviess,
14; Delaware, 12; Madison, 12; Noble, 16; Vanderburgh, 35;
Wayne, 50. We have every reason to believe that the disease, al-
m(Kst without (i|uestion, existed in every county in the state either
in mild or severe form.
September ' Nine hundred and seventy-seven cases reported from
76 counties, with 143 deaths. In the preceding month, 446 cases in
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
453
68 counties, with 93 deaths. In the corrospondin*? month last year,
1,080 cases in 96 counties, with 186 deaths. The disease was epi-
demic in the followinisr counties: Bartholomew, 22; Clay, 20;
Daviess, 30; Fayette, 20; Howard, 25; Lawrence, 33; Marion, 60;
Montgomery, 17; Vanderburgh, 23; Vigo, 20; Wayne, 17; Wash-
ington, 15; Whitley, 25.
October ' Seven hundred and thirty-two eases were reported from
73 counties, with 150 deaths. In the preceding month, 977 cases
reported from 76 counties, with 143 deaths. In the corresponding
month last year, there were 711 crises in 72 counties, with 152
deaths. The disease w^as epidemic in the following counties: Bar-
tholomew, 11 cases: Delaware, 25; Howard, 15; Jefferson, 35; Madi-
son, 25; Montgomery. 11 Noble, 17; Parke, 14; Posey, 27; l^utnam,
12; White, 17.
November ' Seven hundred and ninety cases of typhoid fever
were reported in 73 counties, with J 35 deaths. In the correspond-
ing month last year, 570 cases from 62 counties, with 101 deaths.
Several epidemics were reported. In Daviess County there were 16
cases and 2 deaths Fayette, 10 cases and 2 deaths; Hancock, 16
cases, 1 death ; Jackson, 10 cases, 2 deaths ; Jay, 12 cases, 3 deaths ;
Lagrange, 15 cases, no deaths; Madison, 17 cases, 5 deaths; Noble,
10 cases, no deaths; Parke, 29 cases, 2 deaths; I'utnam, 10 cases, no
deaths; Vanderburgh, 12 cases, 1 death. We recognize from these
reports that not a few cases of mild typhoid are diagnosed as ma-
laria, diarrhmml tnmble. qU\ We also recognize that many typical
cases are not reported owing to thoughtlessness and disregard of the
law on the part of practitioners.
December ' Six hundred and seventy-four (ases were reported
from 50 counties, with 79 deaths. In the corresponding month last
year, 712 cases from 47 counties, with 66 deaths. The disease was
reported as epidemic in Clark County, 15 cases; Daviess, 17; Dela-
ware, 24; Martin, 17; Noble, 17; Parke, 18; Spencer, 26; I'nion, 25;
Washington, 20.
DIPHTHERIA.
Diphtheria caused 402 deaths in , or 61 less than the average
(463) for the last seven years. January is the most fatal month,
and July the least fatal. The gradual decrease of deaths from
diphtheria is largely due to the more general and earlier use of anti-
toxin, although the teachings and w^nrnings of the health depart-
ment must have had some good effect.
The tables giving the number of deaths by months and by ages,
follow herewith :
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
454
DIPHTHERIA.
DeaUu by months, toith average for lad teven yeare.
MONTHS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ATenge.
January
00
70
68
30
14
13
15
40
64
111
125
105
110
61
39
29
23
23
15
24
38
74
56
62
49
35
32
27
30
16
7
21
39
48
63
57
61
49
27
22
12
16
15
23
35
69
77
56
51
35
29
32
22
18
10
12
11
21
35
38
32
31
27
13
13
8
16
15
34
82
41
54
33
23
26
16
8
12
11
13
36
77
82
65
01
Febroary
48
Hatch..
85
April
24
iiiy... ::::;::::: ::
17
June
15
July
13
AuguBt
21
September
85
ocw!:/..... ::::::: ::
60
November.
68
December
62
' ' Totals
745
«*.
424
462
314
366
402
463
DIPTHERIA
Deatha by ogee, wUh average for lad eeven yean.
AGES.
Under 1 year.
1-2 years...
2-3 years...
3-4 yean...
4-5 years. . .
5-10 years. . .
10-15 yean. . .
15-20 yean. .
20-25 yean. .
25-30 yean. .
30-35 yean. .
3S-40yean..
40^ yean. .
45-50 yean. .
50-55 yean. . ,
55-60 yean..
60-65 yean. .
65-70 yean..
75-80 yean. .
I
. I .
52
73
106
94
76
230
70
24
4
1
2
1
60
58
65
80
53
143
51
23
7
3
1
3
1
1
2
. .
51
45
122
46
14
1
1
1
.....
50
59
56
04
46
141
28
9
3
.
47
83
46
22
99
26
5
1
1
1
1
.
35
48
53
41
114
28
10
7
3
1
1
.
124
35
10
1
Ayersge.
41
50
60
00
48
129
41
18
3
1
1
1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
455
DEATHS IN INDIANA
DIPHTHERIA AND CROUP
COMPARISON BY MONTNS
tsoc
^-AVEKAee roK last seven teaks
CHART 10
m
m
': i
\
m
i
M*
m
N
m
1
B'
?n
1
a
\
:r
R
Ml
to
n
ei
L
' i
m
"60
J«0
JAN FEI MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG $tM OCT HO* DEC
COMPARISON BY AGES
CHART
11
1
1 ' ^ '
.J
f
1
120
1
'P
I
t
' |j
I
120
' ^
III
80
II
'H
'0
i
40
'i
i
i
i
'
.
^A
1
i
ill
9
20
20
IM
c^
_^
lil
i
lil 1
i
i 111 lil
* ' 3 4 S 10 is 20 25 30 S 40 45 Is SO
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
456
SOARLET FEVER.
Scarlet fever caused 101 deaths in , or 41 less than the av-
erage annual number of deaths for the last seven years.
The tables given herewith and the graphic charts drawn from
them, show the scarlet fever situation in Indiana :
SCARLET FEVER.
Deaths by agea, toiih averag* lor lad geven years.
AGES.
Under 1 year.
1-2 yean. . .
2-3 yeare...
3-4 yeare. . .
4-5 yean. . .
5-10 yean. . .
10-15 yean. . .
15-20 yean...
20-25 yean. . .
25-30 yeara. . .
30-35 yean. .
40-45 yean..
45-50 yean...
80-flO yean.
Totab. .
. ' .
. ' .
.
.
1 1
. lAveraicr.
9
16
21
20
16
43
11
2
3
1
138
147
144
163
192
133
101
142
SCARLET FEVER.
Ufotiu by numth*^ with average jar last seven years.
MONTHS.
January. . .
February. .
March
April
May
June. ....
July
August. . . .
September.
October
November. .
December.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Avenge.
17
24
22
22
24
18
11
19
15
18
19
13
24
11
9
15
) 17
27
18
10
33
20
12
10
' 16
18
11
9
22
21
7
14
12
9
5
4
15
11
7
9
12
3
6
9
4
10
2
5
6
13
4
14
7
1 1
5
6
8
6
6
3
5
4
8
13
7
5
6
14
3
19
16
12
5
8
11
13
10
24
18
17
11
14
15
20
"
9
34
19
'
7
15
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
457
INDIANA
SCARLET FEVER DEATHS
COMPARISON BY MONTHS
I - 1»0«
B - AvenASc roR last srvEN ycars
CHART 12
10 i
1
i '
1
12
ill
-' -'- ' i^--..-
1 1
1
i
M
JAN fEi KtAA APR MAT JUNE ^UU AUG SEPT OCT NOV PCC
SO
COMPARISON
CN AKT
BY
13
AGES
CA
40
^vT5
40
i -^
30
in
OA
9A
'':^
1
L-^
ft
1
E
1
''N^I
^'77^
10
C
s
iiii.
'^
1
In
1
1
'f~i
^^^^a
^^^
s
10
10
IS
IS
20
20
2S
2S 30
30 35
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
458
DIARRHOBAL DISBASES.
The diarrhoeal deaths under five years of age numbered 1,823,
which is 83 more than the average for the last seven years. That
diarrhoeal diseases are fatal mostly in infancy and old age plainly
appears in the table following.
The tables and charts show the status of the disease under the
conditions and for the periods and ages stated :
DIARRHOEAL DISEASES, UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE.
Dealht by montha, wifA average fat lad seven yean.
MONTHS.
January. .
February. .
March. . . .
April
Bfay
June
.
July
Aiigust
September. ,
October....
November..
December..
Totab.
19
11
21
13
32
111
480
827
436
198
80
21
2,049
.
.
.
.
.
.
Avence.
14
15
11
29
26
28
20
12
14
22
30
30
25
20
17
14
20
33
36
29
24
26
21
17
24
22
39
23
19
29
25
29
35
42
90
81
116
83
54
116
71
90
468
455
323
307
350
321
387
500
569
475
498
469
484
617
393
337
275
344
343
447
368
167
130
140
204
186
282
179
64
56
36
49
54
66
58
15
23
22
28
24
39
24
1,776
1,779
1.449
1,629
1,700
1,823
1,740
DIARRHOEAL DISEASES, FIVE YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Deaiht by mofUhs, toUk average for lad seven yean.
MONTHS.
January . .
February. ,
March....
June
July
August. . .
September
October. . .
November.
December.
Totab
.
.
.
.
. .
.
27
30
25
24
30
22
22
23
20
38
32
24
28
27
37
21
17
28
23
28
26
28
30
40
33
15
31
25
36
30
139
130
129
93
73
137
169
170
131
110
118
123
86
116
104
60
72
59
64
63
36
39
39
26
32
26
42
27
22
33
668
727
669
622
611
32
29
42
27
28
44
87
152
94
67
28
28
658
Avente.
26
27
36
27
35
82
41
26
80
80
29
ao
78
104
119
141
130
no
92
60
39
36
40
31
695
6C2
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
459
DEATHS IN INDIANA
DIARRHOEAL DISEASES
COMPARISON BY MONTHS
I - 190'
AVCKAGC POK lAST SeVCN rPAKS
UNOrR
riVC VCARS
CHART 14
OF A6C
900
iPi
CAA
'1
400
III
Atitk
i
i
100
VIA
JMU
700
I
^^N ^
200
B.I
;^$l
100
i.
4AA
50
'i
S
SO
'f^ bsBi b^ lii^ Ha
111
11 11
1^
JAN
rci
NAA
APR
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUG
SE
PT
oc
T
NOV
DEC
no
FIVE
YEARS AND
CHART IS
OVER
«£A
IWI
190
K
'
ca
H
2
1XU
10
u
r.
u
to
1
40
40
20
20
tmr
13
1 ^1 '
0
JAN
FED
MA A
«PA
MAr
JUNE
JU
Vf
AU
c
«f
>T
OC
T
MOV
OEC
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
460
DIARRHOEAL DISEASES
DenUit by aga, wUh averagg for lad ieven ynrt.
I I i i ' I I
AGES. I . ! . . . . . . lAyenge.
Under 1 year.
1-2 yean. . .
2-3 yean. . .
3-4 yean. . .
4-5 yean. . .
5-10 yean.
10-15 yean.
15-20 yean.
20-25 yean.
25-30 yean.
30-35 yean. .
35^10 yean. .
4(M5yean. .
45-50 yean. .
5(M>5yean. .
5JHX)yean. .
60-65 yean. .
65-70 yean. .
70-75 yean. .
75-90 yean. .
80-90 yean. .
90 and over.
.305
1.118
534
513
152
139
44
28
34
17
25
36
1
9
8
13
11
15
9
13
9
32
19
18
22
13
21
22
31
3.
AH
,070
894
533
421
140
110
34
19
13
11
23
8
12
11
43
63 I
77
82
69 I
94 ,
46
62 I
91
70 I
83
107 I
22
7
14
15
12 I
28
14 I
20
30|
57I
60
73 ,
80
98
102
11 I
Si
12,
20
14
15 ,
24
36,
37|
45
67 ,
98
91 '
94
14
.068
1
1.115
884
406
112
180
40
36
21
13
31
29
13
10
4
8
15
17
13
16
14
10
15
22
19
20
19
13
33
25
37
51
57
72
89'
12 I
95
104
1.240
417
116
31
20
17
6
8
12
21
10
17
19
14
30
87
59
90
99
107
124
18
1.116
458
128
33
18
24
8
7
13
14
15
19
17
19
31
44
59
76
87
80
102
13
Totals : 2.653 2.498 2.442' 2.060 I 2.240 | 2,366 j 2.512 1 2.389
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
461
'CATMS IN INDIANA
DIARRHOEAL DISEASES
COMPARISON lY ACES
I - 1*0C
AVCRMC rm LAST sevcN rCAM
CHART
i<
jl
1
1
r
h
I
MIM ^.
IIMA
1
MM
'UU
' 1 ' 1
;
'00
_ _
1
-
\
1
Clio i .
1
ttM
r
;^
I
:
;'
jm
5
'
- 1
'
'
H
"^
'jS>
--
--
400
:'''
--
1
'^'
'
^
'
.1
9flO ::<
^
1
'
'
IG
200
^
^
--
1
100
||
Il
'
L.
hM
100
1
11 illfl
^
b
kiL
,£iij|
1
i
E
0 1 2 2 4 $10 1S202S30 35 SOSS60 65 -
1 2 3 4 9 10 15 202S30|S404$SOSSn)7S
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
462
INFLUENZA.
Influenza caused 224 deaths in , which is a large decrease as
compared with the average (477) for the last seven years. How-
ever, the disease existed, but not in epidemic form, in every county
in the state, deaths occurring in 73 counties. The northern sanitary
section was freer from the disease and had fewer deaths than either
the central or southern section. The tables and charts herewith
show the status of the disease :
INFLUENZA.
DeaUu by morUhi, vnth average lor lad »evm ytm.
MONTHS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Avenge.
JtMVUixy . ' ' ' ' ...,.,,, r
53
70
98
101
34
19
'I
1
13
8
209
349
180
128
42
12
9
10
3
5
12
30
60
84
51
37
15
4
8
3
7
8
8
17
31
51
87
60
37
10
7
9
3
71
10
36
45
90
146
70
20
7
2
5
1
4
18
26
114
221
151
37
15
7
5
4'
4
12
21
53
44
48
30
7
2
4
2
3
8
11
12
89
Febniuy
129
Mutih
106
AdpU
66
Miy^ ....
24
JuSeV...
8
July
6
August
4
September
October
NoTember
December
3
7
11
22
Totals.
424 I 1.040
302
348 I 434 501 ; 224
477
INFLUENZA.
DeaMBfyjHieit wUk'average for lad eeven years.
AQES.
Under 1 year. .
1-2 years...
2-3 years. . .
3-4 years. . .
4-6 years. . .
5-10 years.
10-15 years.
15-20 years.
20-25 years.
25-30 yeare.
30-35 years.
35-40 years.
40-45 years.
45-50 years .
50-55 years.
55-60 years.
60-65 years.
65-70 years.
70-75 years.
75-80 years
80-90 years.
90 and over.
.
.
35
7
3
1
2
7
2
3
5
13 I
17
17
8
15 ,
23 I
47 ,
59
5.5
83 I
. .
.
.
13
3 <
3 I
2 I
.
22
2|
5
7
9
2 1
27
6 '
5 1
7
9
4 1
9
33
1
6 1
6 1
16
3 ,
11
33
6 '
7 ,
13 1
14
10
14
43
12 1
16
9
17
13 1
17
41
14 ;
16 1
19
32
«1
10
57
5
28.'
22 1
40
11 i
26
103
3,5
27 '
37 ,
47
24 i
46
159
3.5
53 '
73 1
67
31 .
68
151
39
.58 ,
61 '
m
31 ;
68
180
51
74 ,
94 1
132
43 '
94
26
7 1
9
15 1
23
8 1
12
Average.
35
7
4
2
2
5
4
5
8
7
7
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
468
INDIANA
INFLUENZA DEATHS
COMPARISON BY MONTNS
l-ltM
MERME FM LAST «VEN TCMS
CHART 17
120
19fl
"it
1
'
'0
80
t
^
.
^
1
-.
1
R
40
9n
fe
40
11 li
i
fiian
1
1
' 1
i
i
'M
^
IPtM
20
'
1 111
s
_i
Bli^
..a
'Si
'>.E^
111
H
fEI MM 4P« MM JINK JOU tUt SEPT OCT M» DEC
COMPARISON BY AfiES
100
1 ' 1
CH
AR
t
IB
~
1 r-
IQ
tffl
I
rf
in
1
II I
1
II
1 1 IIP
^
1
1
' 1
10
J
''
J
.1
1
1 mwwiiflflnrnn^ III n 1 1 1 ii ii in
'0
40
0 .1 2 ' 4 S 10
1 1 9 4 s 10 IS
tt' 30 IB 40 40 10 SB
80 OS 70 75 BO
8S 70 7S 80 90
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
464
SMALLPOX.
This disease prevailed througrlumt the year, but usually in very
mild form. It was epidemie in a few localities, as shown in the
monthly analyses appended. The deaths numbered 8, as against 35
in , said deaths occurring, two in Marion County, four in Jef-
ferson County, and two in Sullivan County.
SMALLPOX.
Table ffiffing number of deathi by nunUke forUulaet eeven yean.
MONTHS.
.
i<»i.
.
.
.
.
180S.
Total.
Average
for Kven
yeara.
January
1
4
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
4
2
3
8
1
2
15
1
7
10
4
18
51
55
31
21
10
3
4
14
2
i
3
8
i;
3
6
7
3
6
3
17
18
13
8
7
'I
I
3
i'
73 10
February
79 1 11
March
Aorll . .
46 I 7
43 1 6
Ma'.. ..:::::::::::
26 4
June .
17 1 2
July
33
18
31
33
5
August
2
September
October
2
3,
4
5
November
19 1 3
December
1
1
32 4
Total
19
21
75
195
__"_
35
__i
450 G4
State rate 168 2.
MONTHLY AN.\LYSIS.
Eighty cases of smallpox were reported in 10 counties, namely:
Allen, 52 ; Elkhart, 1 ; Kosciusko, 2 ; Lawrence, 1 ; Scott, 4 ; Switzer-
land, 9 ; Tippecanoe, 2 ; Wayne, 1 ; Whitley, 1. There were no
deaths from this disease during the month. The epidemic in Allen
County presented no severe cases and no deaths. In the correspond-
ing month last year 288 cases of smallpox, with 7 deaths in 27 coun-
ties, were reported.
February ' One hundred and fifty-two cases of smallpox were re-
ported in 15 counties, with no deaths. In the corresponding month
last year, 381 cases in 35 c(mnties, with 8 deaths. In the preceding
month, 80 ca^es in 10 counties, with no deaths. The disease was
epidemic at Fort Wayne in Allen County ' 62 cases in all. It was
also epidemic in one locality in Cass County. 5 cjises; epidemic in
Clark, 17 cases; epidemic in Crawford, 16 ca.ses; epidemic in Floyd.
14 cases; in Fulton, 8 cases, somewhat distributed ; Howard, 5 cases,
somewhat distributed; Jackson, 3 cases in one locality; Jay, 1 case;
Miami, n; Perry, 2; Putnam, 1; Switzerland, 5; Tippecanoe, 1;
Wells, 1.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
465
March ' One hundred and twenty-four cases were reported in 16
counties, with no deaths. Tn the corresponding? month last year,
251 cases in 29 counties, with one death. In the preceding month,
152 eases in 15 counties, with no deaths. The disease continued epi-
demic from last month in Allen County, 38 cases heing reported. It
was also epidemic in Clark, 8 cases; Crawford, 16; Floyd, 13; La-
porte, 14 ; Miami, 8 ; Whitley, 10. In other counties the cases were :
Boone. 1; Clinton, 1; Pulton, 3; Greene, 1; Marion, 7; Martin, 1;
Putnam, 1 ; Spencer, 1 ; Vigo, 1.
April ' Ninety-seven cases reported from 11 counties, with no
deaths. In the corresponding month last year, 151 cases in 18 coun-
ties, with 4 deaths. In the preceding month, 124 cases in 16 coun-
ties, with no deaths. The disease was epidemic in mild form in the
following counties: Adams, 15; Allen, 20; Clark, 18; Floyd, 7;
Huntington, 7; Marion, 9; Miami, 15. A few cases not epidemic
occurred in the following counties : Clinton, 1 ; Daviess, 1 ; Greene,
3 ; Howard, 7. .
May ' One hundred and twelve cases reported from 14 counties,
with no deaths. In the rorres])onding month last year, 125 cases
of smallpox were reported from 11 counties, with 2 deaths. The
counties reporting this disease were as follows : Adams, 10 ; Allen,
44; Clark, 10; Crawford, 2; Fayette, 1; Floyd, 12; Fulton, 1;
Henry, 1; Marion, 4; Miami, 2; Putnam, 1; Vanderburgh, 5; Vigo,
1 ; Washington, 20.
June ' Sixty-three cases reported from eight counties, with no
deaths. In the corresponding month last year, 114 cases in 13 coun-
ties, with 4 deaths. In the preceding month, 112 cases in 14 coun-
ties, with no deaths. The disease was epidemic in Adams County,
14 cases; Allen, 17 cases; Miami, 11 cases; Shelby, 10 cas^. Other
counties had the following number of cases : Carroll, 2 ; Floyd, 2 ;
Grant, 2 ; Jay, 9 ; Vigo, 2. All of the cases reported were very mild.
In no instance was it reported in severe form.
July ' Eighteen cases reported from six counties, with one death.
The said death was an infant three days old, which was born broken
out with the disease. The mother had recovered from a mild attack
and had been dismissed from the pest house in Jefferson County.
The following counties reported the disease present: Allen, 9
cases; Clark, 1; Jay, 2; Jefferson, 2 cas(»* and 1 death; Shelby, 4,
and Vanderburgh, 6. It is very probable this does not represent
all of the cases, for we are cert,ain scores of cases of mild smallpox
have occurred during this month. In Pulaski County, at Monterey,
100 cases of a mild eruptive disease have occurred. Many phy-
30- Bd. of Health.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
466
sicians unhesitatingly pronounced this smallpox, while others have
termed it ** mixed infection." The cases are so mild, and as no
deaths have occurred, it has been impossible to establish effective
quarantine or to induce the people to vaccinate.
August ' Forty cases reported from three counties, with no
deaths. The following counties reported the disease present : Ful-
ton, 10 cases ; Miami, 10 cases : Pulaski, 20 cases. It is very certain
this does not represent all of the cases, for, without doubt, many
mild attacks halve escaped diagnosis. After seven years of smallpox
in the state, very many physicians are found who fail to diagnose
the disease in mild form.
September ' Fifty-one cases reported from ten counties, with two
deaths. The counties reporting the disease present were : Fulton,
6 cases; Jefferson, 16; Johnson, 1 ; Miami, 4; Montgomery, 3; Shel-
by, 5 ; Starke, 6 ; St. Joseph, 1 ; Sullivan, 8, with two deaths ; Wa-
bash, 1 case. We are again compelled to remark that these figures
do not tell the whole story except as to deaths, for, without doubt,
many mild attacks have escaped diagnosis and many people have
had the disease without even seeing a physician.
October ' There were 118 cases reported from nine counties, with
three deaths. In the same month last year there were no cases of
smallpox, and of course no deaths. The counties reporting the
disease present this month were : AUen^ 2 cases ; Delaware, 1 ; Ful-
ton, 3 ; Jefferson, 61 ; Lagrange, 8 ; Miami, 3 ; Ripley, 1 ; St. Joseph,
28; Vigo, 1. The three deaths occurred in Jefferson County. As
remarked every month, it is true that .there were cases of this disease
which were never reported.
November ' There were 216 cases reported from 14 counties, with
no deaths. In the same month last year there were 112 cases in 13
counties, with 1 death. The following counties reported the disease
present : Clark, 1 case ; Daviess, 1 ; Fulton, 3 ; Grant, 2 ; Henry, 1 ;
Jefferson, 83; Jennings, 1; Marshall, 4; Miami, 60; Pulaski, 17;
Ripley, 2; Starke, 6; St. Joseph, 33. Although seven years have
elapsed since smallpox first appeared in this state, and although it
has been present every week in the state in that time, still there are
physicians who can not diagnose this disease when it appears in mild
form. Mistakes in this respect seem no fewer than were made seven
years ago.
December ' There were 393 cases reported from 19 counties, with
1 death. In the same month last 3'ear, 112 cases from 13 counties,
with 1 death. There is a decided increase in cases and a slight in-
crease in area of prevalence. The following counties reported the
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
467
disease as present : Allen. 1 ; Benton, 1 ; Cass, 2 ; Clark, 1 ; Daviess,
1 ; Elkhart, 2 ; Puiton, 65 ; Grant, 5 ; Howard, 2 ; Jasper, 2 ; Jeffer-
son,.62; Marion, 5, and 1 death; Marshall, 8 cases; Miami, 62; Pu-
laski, 34; Starke, 16; St. Joseph, 12; Wabash, 3 ; Washington, 8.
VIOLENOE,
The violence deaths numbered 2,210, as against 2,050 in .
The term violence includes accidents, suicides and homicides. The
accidental deaths numbered 1,836; the suicides, 281, and the homi-
cides, 93. No deaths by mob violence in , and but 1 in .
Steam cars, trolley cars and machinery killed 834.
The Violence Chart tollowing compares the violence deaths with
the average for the last seven years, and by it it appears there was a
decided increase in violence deaths over preceding years.
VIOLENCE.
Comparison of with average of the last seven years :
JAN.
NOV.
OCT
MARCH
APRIL
SEPT.
MAY
AUG;
JULY
Average deaths per month for seven years, -.
Deaths per month for the year .
Eleven months show more than average.
One month shows same as average.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
468
MONTHLY RECORD OF VIOLENCE. DEATHS.
January ' Violence : Of the 122 deaths by violence, 5 were mur-
ders, all males and all killed by shooting. The suicides numbered
31, 12 being females and 19 males. Concerning the methods of sui-
cide. 4 chose hanging, 3 males and 1 female; 1 chose drowning; 5
gunshots ; 1 cutting throat ; 12 carbolic acid ; 4 morphine and the re-
mainder by other poisons. Of the 196 accidental deaths, 76 were
males and 20 females. Railroads caused the deaths of 31 males, and
other causes were as follows : Fractures and crushing injuries, 17 ;
gunshots, 6 ; burns and scalds, 11 ; drowning, 8 ; falls and falling ob-
jects, 9 ; mine accidents, 3 ; electricity, 3 ; suffocation and poisoning,
the remainder.
February ' The deaths by violence numbered 109 ' 84 males and
25 females. There were 5 murders, 20 suicides and 89 accidental
deaths. Of the 5 murders, 3 were males and 2 were females. Two
of these were by gunshots, one by knife wound, one by homicide and
one by blow on the head. Of the suicides, 14 were males and 6 fe-
males. The methods chosen were: 7 males, gunshots; 2 males,
hanging; by opium and its compounds, 2 males and 4 females;
chloral, 1 female ; carbolic acid, 2 males and 1 female ; not named, 1
male. Of the accidental deaths. 20 were caused by railroads, 2 by
interurban trolley cars, 12 by crushing injuries, 19 by burns and
scalds, 5 by gunshots, horses and vehicles, 1 ; explosions, 7 ; falling
trees, 2; strangulation, 3; frozen to death, 1 ; dog bite, 1; poison by
drugs, 3; not named, 8.
Note. ' It will be observed that death rates this month in com-
parison with the preceding month are higher, although the number
of deaths were fewer. This is because there were three more days
in January than in February.
March ' The deaths by violence numbered 112, 20 females and 92
males. Of the violence deaths, 7 were murders, 20 suicides and 94
accidents. Of the suicides. 9 chose gunshots, 3 hanging, 5 carboli '
acid, 3 poisons. Of the accidental deaths, railroads caused 18;
street cars and intcrurbans, 3; crushinij injuries, 21; burns and
scalds, 12; drowning. 6; gunshots, 8; mine accidents, 6; falls, 7;
poisons, 6 ; other methods, 7.
April ' The deaths by violence numbered 124, 85 males and 39 fe-
males. There were 2 murders, 28 suicides and 94 a-cidents. Seven-
teen were killed on steam railroads, 2 on intcrurbans, 19 by bums
and scalds, 10 by drowning, 7 by asphyxiation, 3 by horses, and
others in various ways.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
469
May ' Deaths b3' violence numbered 152, an increase over the pre-
ceding month of 28, and an increase of 12 over the corresponding
month last year. Of the deaths by violence, 8 were murders, 25
suicides and the remainder accidental. Of the suicides, 9 chose car-
bolic acid, 3 morphine, 4 potash and other poisons, 4 gunshots, and 5
hanging. Of the accidental deaths, 14 were caused by railroads, 1
by trolley cars, 30 by crushing injuries, 11 by burns and scalds, 5 by
gunshots, 13 by drowning. 5 by horses and vehicles, poisoning 12,
lightning 4, rat-bite 1, not named 7.
June ' The deaths by violence numbered 164. In the correspond-
ing month last year, 160. There were 5 murders, 35 suicides, and
the remainder accidental. Of the 5 murders, 1 was a woman. Of
the suicides, 11 were males, and all chose gunshots; 4 chose hanging,
2 cutting throat, 1 stepping in front of train, and 17 various poisons.
Of the accidental deatlis, steam railroads killed 26 ; trolley cars, 5 ;
drowning, 24; various crushing and falling injuries, 29; poisons,
4; horses and vehicles, 4; burns and scalds, 7; electricity, 2; light-
ning, 4; shooting and other caiuses, 13.
July ' The violence deaths numbered 208. Of these 7 were mur-
ders, 13 suicides, and the remainder accidents. Of the murders, 5
were caused by gunshots and one by fracture of skull. Of the sui-
cides, 1 chose gun; 2, hanging; 1, cutting throat; 1, drowning; 2,
carbolic acid ; 2, strychnine, and 4, morphine. Of the accidental
deaths, 36 occurred on steam railroads and 4 on street cars and in-
terurbans. Burns and scalds caused 18 deaths ; drowning, 32 ; gun-
shots, 6 ; explosions, falls and like accidents, 39 ; horses and vehicles,
6 ; ptomaine poisoning, 3 ; other poisons^ 5 ; suffocation, 7 ; lightning,
7; sunstroke, 8; mining accidents, 6; forceps delivery, 3. Cancer
caused 108 deaths. This^cause of death is recorded more frequently
than typhoid fever, diphtheria and scarlet fever.
August ' The violence deaths numbered 198. Of these, 7 were
murders, 24 suicides, and the remainder accidental. Of the sui-
cides 6 chase shooting and were all men ; 7 chose carbolic acid, 2 men
and 5 women; 3 chose morphine; 2, concentrated lye; 6, burning,
drowning, hansring and cutting throat. Of the accidental deaths,
42 were caused by steam railroads ; 4 by trolley cars ; 19, crushing
injuries; 9, burns and scalds; 8, gunshots; drowning, 25; falls, 11;
falling objects, 2 ; horses and vehicles, 7 ; lightning and electricity,
9 ; machinery, 4 ; sunstroke and heat exhaustion, 5 ; and the re-
mainder in various ways.
September ' The violence deaths numbered 195, against 198 in the
preceding month. Of those, 15 were murders, 26 suicides and the
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
4Y0
remainder accidental. Of the murders, 3 were females and 12 males.
Four were killed by blows, fractured skull following; 7 by gunshots
and 4 in various other ways. Of the suicides, 5 chose morphine, 3
women and 2 men ; 3 chose carbolic acid, 2 women and 1 man ; 6
chose hanging, 2 women and 4 men ; 7 chose shooting, 1 woman and
6 men; the remainder chose other methods. Of the accidental
deaths, 36 were caused by steam cars, 4 females and 32 males; 7
were caused by street cars and intenirbans, 1 female and 6 males ;
13 were caused by bums and scalds, 10 females and 3 males ; 6 were
caused by gunshots, 2 females and 4 males ; 32 were killed by various
other accidents ' 8 by horses and vehicles, 8 by suffocation, 11 by
drowning, 8 by electricity and lightning, 7 by poison with chemicals,
8 by ptomaine poisons, 1 by headache tablets, and the remainder
in various ways.
October ' The violence deaths numbered 179. In the correspond-
ing month last year, 155 deaths. The causes were as follows : Seven
murders, 22 suicides, and the remainder accidents. Of the suicides,
2 chose hanging, 5 gunshots, 1 asphyxiation, 1 strychnine, 1 cutting,
the rest using various methods. The railroads killed 35; trolleys
and intenirbans, 4; crushing injuries, 18; burns and scalds, 8; fire,
gas and powder, 9 ; drowning, 7 ; gunshots, 12 ; mining accidents, 4 ;
falls, 15 ; horses and vehicles, 8 ; strangulation, suffocation and other
causes killed the remainder.
November ' The violence deaths numbered 184. In the cor-
responding month last year, 159. The causes were as follows:
Murders, 7; suicides, 32; accidents, 145. Of the suicides, 4 chose
gunshots; 3, cutting; 8, han^ng; 1, drowning; 5, carbolic acid; 2,
arsenic ; 4, morphine ; 4, other poisons ; 1, artificial gas. Of the ac-
cidental deaths, steam railroads killed 41, street cars and interurban
cars, 4 ; fractures of skulls, of large bones and crushing injuries, 16 ;
burns and scalds, 30 ; gunshots, 8 ; drowning, 4 ; falls, 12 ; mining,
2 ; machinery, 3 ; suffocation and strangulation, 7 ; asphj'-xiation and
artificial gas, 2 ; electricity, 5 ; vehicles, 2 ; poison, 7 ; hanging, 1.
December ' The violence deaths numbered 185. In -the corre-
sponding month last year, 137. The causes were as follows: Mur-
der, 11 ; suicides, 28 ; accidental, 146. Of the murders, gunshots, 8 ;
' stabbing, 3. Of the suicides, arsenic, 3 ; morphine, 4 ; carbolic acid,
7; shooting, 5; cutting throat, 2; hanging, 4; drowning, 2; jumping
from high window, 1. Of the accidental, steam railroads killed 40;
street cars and intenirbans, 7 ; crushing injuries, 14 ; machinery, 7 ;
burns and scalds, 14; gunshots, 16; drowning, 4; falls, 11; horses
and vehicles, 3 ; asphyxiation, 11 ; mining, 4, and the remainder by
various methods.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
471
GANGER.
Cancer is an increasing cause of death in Indiana. The chart fol-
lowing shows this to be tme. The number of cancer deaths in
was 1,417, the rate being 53.5 per 100,000. Six years ago cancer
and typhoid caused about the same number of deaths annually, but
typhoid is now decreasing, the rate being 34.4 per 100,000, which is
19.1 less than the cancer rat«. The cancer, tuberculosis and typhoid
map on page shows the ratio of cancer by congressional dis-
tricts, and examination of the same will discover the fact that can-
cer prevails to a greater degree in the northern centers than in the
central or southern.
CANCER.
Comparison of with average of the last seven years :
JAN.
DCC^--^-'*'^'^
^*"*****>*>PPB.
NOV./ X\*
^#
yJf!L ^ >V'^^''^
/^^ \\ \
nrTf 11\^7%\»I
l^ II a\ \l\s^ \ A
SCPT.V^ \ /
\i^^>^'^^'^^^y^'^^
^^^^\3HZ
APRIL
JULY
' Average deaths per month for seven years, -
Deaths per month for the year .
Seven months show more than average.
Four months show less than average.
One month shows same as average.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
472
MONTHLY ANALYSIS OP DLSKASE PREVALKNCE.
January ' The most prevalent maladies were l)rc)nclntis and ton-
silitis. Influenza was most prevalent in January of last year.
Pneumonia, which had second place in January, , has fourth
place this January. The order of prevalence was as follows : Bron-
chitis, tonsilitis, rheumatism, pneumonia, scarlet fever, influenza,
typhoid fever (enteric), diphtheria and membranous croup, pleuri-
tis, diarrhoea, whooping cough, ntermittent and remittent fever,
erysipelas, measles, inflammation of bowels, typho-malaria fever,
cerebro-spinal meningitis, cholera morbus, dysentery, smallpox,
puerperal fever, cholera infantum;
February ' The most prevalent malady was pneumonia; 78 per
cent, of the regular observers testified to this effect. Pneumonia
was fourth in area of prevalence in the preceding month. In the
corresponding month last year, pneumonia was second in area of
prevalence. The order of prevalence was as follows: Pneumonia,
tonsilitis, bronchitis, rheumatism, influenza, scarlet fever, pleuritis,
typhoid fever (enteric), diphtheria and membranous croup, whoop-
ing Cjugh, intermittent and remittent fever, diarrhoea, erysipelas,
measles, inflammation of bowels, smallpox, dysentery, puerperal
fever, typho-malaria fever, cholera morbiLs, cerebro-spinal menin-
gitis, cholera infantum.
March ' The most prevalent malady was tonsilitis. Pneumonia
was reported as the most prevalent in the preceding month. In the
corresponding month last year influenza led as most prevalent. The
order of prevalence was as follows: Tonsilitis, pneumonia, bron-
chitis, influenza, rheumatism, pleuritis, whooping cough, scarlet
fever, typhoid fever (enteric), intermittent fever, diarrhoeal, ery-
sipelas, measles, diphtheria and membranous croup, smallpox, puer-
peral fever, inflammation of bowels, typho-malaria fever, cerebro-
spinal meningitis, dysentery, cholera morbus, cholera infantum.
April ' The most prevalent malady was tonsilitis. This was also
the case in the preceding month. The order of prevalence was as
follows: Tonsilitis, rheumatism, pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza,
scarlet fever, whooping cough, intermittent and remittent fever,
measles, pleuritis, diarrhoea, typhoid fever (enteric), erysipelas,
diphtheria and membranous croup, inflammation of bowels, cere-
bro-spinal meningitis, typho-malarial fever, sniallpo.x, cholera mor-
bus, puerperal fever, dysentery, cholera infantum.
May ' Rheumatism was reported as the most prevalent malady.
Tonsilitis was reported first in the preceding month. The order of
prevalence was as follows : Khoum»tism, tonsilitis, bronchitis, diar-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
CaiART SHO^
BBATH8 IHIHZ
TXTBXSOTJLOfl
nVBS,TOB
lOKa.
4
'
Damoflk
P
Flirt
197,0M
Seeond ....
208.118
llitai
188,739
Pborth
180.713
roth
300,688
Sbrth
188.036
80vwth....
319.666
E^th
346.798
Nlnlli.
307.404
Tmth
316.486
EleTfnth...
307,394
Twdfth....
179.604
TUrtaanth..
313.884
,
Totabaiid
3.048A40
=1
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
473
rhoea, whooping cough, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, intermit-
tent and remittent fever, typhoid fever (enteric), pneumonia, pleu-
ritis, inflammation of bowels, er^'sipelas, diphtheria and membran-
ous croup, cholera morbus, smallpox, dysentery, cholera infantum,
typho-malaria fever, cerebro-spinal meningitis, puerperal fever.
June ' The most prevalent malady was rheumatism, which was
also most prevalent in the corresponding. month last year. In the
preceding month, tonsilitis was flrst. The order of prevalence was
as follows : Rheumatism, diarrhoea, tonsilitis, bronchitis, intermit-
tent and repiittent fever, cholera morbus, typhoid fever (enteric),
scarlet fever, whooping cough, cholera inf antiun, dysentery, measles,
inflammation of bowels, pneumonia, pleuritis, diphtheria and mem-
branous croup, influenza, erysipelas, smallpox^ typho-malaria fever,
cerebro-spinal meningitis, puerperal fever.
July ' The most prevalent malady was diarrhoea. Rheumatism
was most prevalent in both May and June. Cholera morbus, which
was seventh in June, rose to sixth place in July. The order of prev-
alence was as follows : Diarrhoea, cholera morbus, tonsilitis, rheu-
matism, dysentery, cholera infantum, typhoid fever (enteric), in-
termittent and remittent fever, inflammation of bowels, bronchitis,
scarlet fever, whooping cough, diphtheria and membranous croup,
erysipelas, pleuritis, typho-malarial fever, pneumonia, measles, in-
fluenza, cerebro-spinal meninsritis, smallpox, puerperal fever.
August ' The most prevalent malady was diarrhoea, as was also
the case in the preceding month. Rheumatism, which was most
prevalent in May and June, falls to fifth place in August. The order
of prevalence, was as follows : Diarrhoea, cholera morbus, typhoid
fever (enteric), cholera infantum, rheumatism, tonsilitis, dysentery,
intermittent and remittent fever, bronchitis, inflammation of
bowels, scarlet fever, typho-malaria fever, influenza, diphtheria and
membranous croup, pleuritis, pneumonia, whooping cough, ery-
sipelas, cerebro-spinal meningitis, measles, puerperal fever, small-
pox.
September ' The most prevalent malady was cerebro-spinal men-
ingitis. Rheumatism was reported as very prevalent. The order
of prevalence was as follows: Cerebro-spinal meningitis, rheuma-
tism, tonsilitis, diarrhoea, typhoid fever (enteric), cholera morbus,
cholera infantum, bronchitis, dysentery, intermittent and remittent
fever, diphtheria and membranous croup, inflammation of bowels,
pneumonia, scarlet fever, influenza, typho-malarial fever, pleuritis,
erysipelas, smallpox, whooping cough, measles, puerperal fever.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
474
October ' The most prevalent malady was tonsilitis, as against
rheumatism in the preceding month and against typhoid fever in
the corresponding month last year. Typhoid fever was second in
prevalence. The order of prevalence was as follows: Tonsilitis,
typhoid fever, rheumatism, bronchitis, diphtheria and membranous
croup, intermittent and remittent fever, scarlet fever, influenza,
diarrhoea, pneumonia, pleuritis, inflammation of the bowels, ery-
sipelas, typho-malaria fever, cholera infantum, cholera morbus, dys-
entery, whooping cough, smallpox, measles, cerebro-spinal menin-
gitis and puerperal fever.
November ' The most prevalent maladies were tonsilitis and bron-
chitis, as against tonsilitis and typhoid fever in the preceding
month. Bronchitis and tonsilitis were also the most prevalent dis-
eases in the corresponding month last year. The order of preva-
lence was as follows: Tonsilitis. bronchitis, rheumatism, pneu-
monia, typhoid fever ( enteric >, influenza, diphtheria and mem-
branous croup, intermittent and remittent fever, scarlet fever, pleu-
ritis, diarrhoea, erysipelas, inflammation of the bowels, whooping
cough, typho-malaria fever, smallpox, dysentery, measles, cholera
infantum, cerebro-spinal meningitis, cholera morbus, puerperal
fever.
December ' As in the preceding month, tonsilitis and bronchitis
were the most prevalent maladies. Indeed, there is little change in
December as compared with November in regard to disease preva-
lence. ThQ order of prevalence was as follows: Tonsilitis, bron-
chitis, rheumatism, pneumonia, influenza, typhoid fever (enteric),
diphtheria and ihembranous croup, pleuritis, scarlet fever, diar-
rhoea, intermittent and remittent fever, erysipelas, measles, inflam-
mation of the bowels, smallpox, whooping cough, typho-malaria fe-
ver, dysentery, cholera morbus, cerebro-spinal meningitis, cholera
infantum.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC-
475
TABLES
ANNUAL STATISTICAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR .
TABLE 1.
Deaths in Indiana During the Year Ending December SI, ,
Statistically Classified by the International System, with Bates
Per lOOfiOt) I'opalation, Estimated According to United States
Census Bureau.
Typhoid fever.
Exanf
kthematouB typhus,
Recurrent fever
Intermittent and naalarlal fever.
Variola or Bmallpoz
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
9a
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Purulent septicemia and infection .
21 Glandere and farcy
22 Malignant pustule and anthrax
23 I Rabiee
24 Actinomycosis trichinosis, etc
Searlatina
Whooping oough.
Group
Diphtheria
Influenia
Miliary fever....
Asiatic cholera. .
Cholera nostras. .
Dysentery
Bulx>nic plague
Yellow fever
Leprosy
Ervsipelas
Other epidemic diseases.
Potts' disease.
Cold abscess.
White swellfng
Other tuberculous affections .
General tuberculosis
23
101
157
24
378
224
18
235
227
5
2 I
Pellegra I.
Tuberculosis of the larynx 58 i
Tuberculosis of the lungs 3,796 I
Tuberculosis of the meningai 185 '
Abdominal tuberculosis 234
3.8
.3
.8
3.8
5.9
.9
14.2
8.4
.6
8.8
3.2
.2
8.5
.1
.07
2.1
143.2
6.9
8.8
.7
.1
.6
2.5
29
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
476
TABLE 1' Continued.
36
36
86ft
37
60
61
61a
62
63
64
65
66
67
86
CAUSES OF DEATH.
Scrofula
Syphttis
Soft chancre
Qonoirhea (6 yean and over)
Gonorrfaea (under 5 yean)
Canoer and other tumon of the buccal cavity
Cancer and other tumon of the stomach and liver
Canoer and other tumon of the peritoneum, Intestines and rectum .
Canoer and other tumon of the female senltal organs
Cancer and other tumon of the breast
Cancer and other tumon of the skin
Cancer and other tumon of other organs
Other tumon
Acute artlcuUr rheumatism
Chronic rheumatism and gout
Scurvy...
Diabetes
Ezophthaknic goitre.
Addte>n's(f'
Leukemia.
Anemia chkrosis
Other general diseases
Alcoholism, acute and chronic
Chronic lead poisoning
Other chronic poisonings (occupational).
Other chronic poisonings
II. Local Dueaarb' Disbasbs of the Nbrvous System and Orqans ow
Special Sense.
Encephalitis
Simple meningitis
Epidemic cereoio^nal meningitis
Progressive locomotor ataxia
Other diseases of the spinal cord
(Jongestkm and hemorrhage of the brain. .
Softening of the brain
Paralysis, cause unspecified
Qenenl paralysis
Other forms of insanity
Epilepsy
Convulstons (not puerperal). .
Convulsions of Infants
Tetanus
Chorea
Other nervous diseases.
Diseases of the eye
Diseases of the ear
2
1
57
504
133
213
118
91
301
39
145
129
5
269
22
11
23
93
33
96
2
1
13
III. DtSBASBB OP Til B ClRCULATOET StSTEM.
Perlcarditb
Acute endocarditis
Organic heart diseases 2.208
Angina pectoris
Diseases of the arteriea, atheroma, aneurism, etc
Embolism and thrombosis
Diseases of the veins (varices, hemorrhoids, phlebitis) .
Diseases of the lymphatics, lymphangitis, etc
Hemorrhage
Other diseases of the circuUtory system
¥
A
2.8
.07
2.1
19.0
5.0
8.0
4.4
3.4
11.3
1.4
5.4
4.8
.1
10.1
.8
.4
.8
3.5
1.2
3.6
.07
78
2.9
240
9.0
481
18.1
58
2.1
136
5.1
,496
56.4
102
3.8
777
29.3
87
3.2
81
3.0
130
4.9
14
.5
254
9.5
64
2.4
7
.2
134
5.0
1
.03
16
.6
58
2.1
105
3.9
.206
833
243
9.1
239
9.0
50
2.2
12
4
4
.1
47
1.7
1
.03
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477
TABLE 1' Continued.
CAUSES OF DEATH.
li
I*
IV. DtSBAflBS OW THE RSSPIRATORT StBTBM.
87
91
100
101
102
103
104
105-
lOU
106
107
106
100
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
U8
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
Diseases of the nasal fossae. . ,
Diseases of the larynx
Diseases of the thyroid body .
Acute bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis. . .
Broncho-pneumonia .
Pneumonia
Pleurisy
Congestion and apoplexy of the lungs
Gangrene of the lungs
Asthma
Pulmonary emphysema
Other diseases of the respiratory system (phthisis excepted). .
V. D1SKA8B8 oy TBI DiOESTivB Stbtbm.
Diseases of the mouth and adnexa.
Diseases of the(
Diseases of the eaoph]
Ulcer of the stomach
Other diseases of the stomach (cancer excepted). .
Diarrhoea and enteritb (under 5 yean of age). ,
Chronic diarrhoea
Diarrhoea and enteritis (five years and over). . .
Intestinal parasites
Hernia ana intestinal obstructions
Other diseases of the tatestines. . . .
Acute ydlow atrophy of the liver. .
Hyatid tumors of the liver
Cirrhosis of the liver
BUiary calculi
Other diseases of the liver
Diseases of the spleen
Simple peritonitis (not puerperal)
Other diseases of the digestive system
Appendicitis and abscess of the iliac fossae. .
VI. D18BASBB or THE Genito-Urinary Stbtem.
Acute nephritis
Brighfs disease
Other diseases of the kidneys and their adnexa.
Calculi of the urinary tract
Diseases of the bladder
Diseases of the urethra
Diseases of the prostate
Diseases of the male genital organs . .
Metritis
Uterine hemorrhage (non-puerperal) .
Uterine tumor
Other diseases of the uterus
Cysts and other ovarian tumors
Other diseases of the female genital organs. .
NoD-puerperal diseases of the breast
VII. Puerperal Diseases.
Accidents of pregnancy. .
Puerperal hemorrhage. . .
Other accidents of labor.
Puerperal septicemia
44
.1
1.4
.2
10.0
7.3
21.7
93.5
2.7
12.7
.3
3.9
.1
4.0
.9
1.5
.2
2.6
23.7
68.8
4.3
12.3
.1
11.1
5.2
.1
9.8
2.7
9.5
.3
10.0
.1
6.5
8.6
58.4
2.0
.3
3.8
.2
2.1
.1
.2
1.0
1.2
.7
.7
1.6
.8
.5
5.4
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478
TABLE 1' Continued.
CAUSES OF DEATH.
4
II
Ji
13B
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
Albuminuria and
Phl^gmaaia alba ( ^
Other puerperal accidents
Puerperal oiMaaei of the breast.
VIII. Diseases oy the Skin and Cellulab Tissues.
Qangrene. . . .
Caibunde. . .
Acute abeoesB phi
Other diseases of
akin and adnexa
IX. Diseases op the Locomotos System.
Affections of the bones
Arthritis and other diseases of the joints. . .
Amputation
Other diseases of the organs of locomotion.
X. Maltosmations.
113
14
22
21
150 MalformaUons.
XI. Diseases op Lvfanct.
151
152
153
Congenital debility, icterus . . .
Other diseises of early infancy .
lAckof care
1,143
73
550
XII. Diseases op Old Age.
154 Senile debility 1,280
XIll
External Causes.
A.'Suidda.
155
156
157
158
150
160
161
162
163
Suicide by poison
Asphyxia
Huiging or strangulation.
Drowning
Firearms
Cutting instruments
Jumping from high places
Crushing
Other suicides
B.' Accident*.
164 Fractures
165 Dislocations
166 Other accidental injuries
167 Bums and scalds
168 Burning by corrosive substanccfl. .
169 Sunstroke
170 Freeilng
171 Electrical shock
172 .Accidental drowning
20
254
4
834
216
173 Inanition
174 Inhalation of noxious gases (not suicidal). .
175 Other acute poisonings
176 Other external violence
C. ' Homieidet.
176a' Homicide
176b Mob violence.
2.3
.03
1.1
4.2
.5
.8
.7
1.4
.1
.03
284 10.7
I I
<3 1
2.7
20 7
47.1
139
5.2
3
.1
49
1.8
13
.4
82
3,0
14
.5
1
.03
9.5
31.4
8.1
22
.8
5
I
45
1.6
159
6 0
138
5.2
20
.7
102
3.8
135
5.0
8.5
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II
is
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178
179
180
XIV. Catoes Ili/-Difinbd.
Diony
Sudden death (not
CauBes not specified or
XV. Stillbibths.
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106
4
198
2.149
4.0
.1
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81.1
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1.358.9
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TABLE No. 6.
Annual Death Bates for Seven Years, to , with Averages
of Cities of 5,000 Population and Over, Compared With Rural
and State Rates.
STATE.
CITIES'
IndiuapoliB. .
EvanavUle....
Fort Wayne.
Muneie
South Bend..
Terre Haute. .
Andenon, . . .
Elwood
Hammond.
Hunttncton. .
Jefferaonvllle.
Kokomo
Lafayette.
Marion
MlchkanCity.
NewAlbany...
Peru
Vinoennei. . . .
AJezandrla. . .
Bedfoid
Bkwmington. .
Brmifl
Columbua
CbnnenviUe. . .
CrawfordBTlUe.
East Chicago..
Frankfort
Qoshen
Qnenibuif
Hartford.City.
Laporte
Linton
Madtaon....
Mtahawaka.
lit. Vernon.
Portland. . .
Princeton. . ,
Seymour...
ShelbyTiUe.
Popula-
tk>n.
IQQO.
2.658^9
Valparatoo
Wabash
Waahhigton.
WhlUng ....
Average. .
2M.e22
02,307
49,003
25,309
41.728
30,257
23,954
ie.712
17,138
14.896
10,325
10.818
11,549
18,864
17.856
22,082
16.478
20.628
11.162
18.874
11,012
8,823
7.221
7.437
8,538
8.604
7.761
6.873
7,500
7,572
8.521
5.609
7.362
7,186
9,767
8.936
6.436
5.303
5.507
7.227
6.888
' 7.856
6,756
9,502
9,546
5,500
14.2.
20.8
15.2
13.1
19.9
16.1
16.1
16.5
16.1
17.4
10.5
12.9
17.5
16.2
14.5
15.4
16.9
10.7
17.4
12.6
17.4
12.5
12.3
10.5
10.8
7.8
18.4
12.7
17.1
4.0
17.3
14.0
15.8
8.8
18.1
19.4
11.4
19.0
12.8
9.8
i4.2
12.9
11.9
11.8
14.9
14.6
.
13.8
16.9
14.5
14.8
16.0
15.0
19.1
17.5
13.2
15.1
14.8
13.4
22.3
16.0
16.8
17.5
15.8
14.7
18.0
13.0
16.6
19.2
16.1
10.9
11.8
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16.3
16.0
16.4
6.5
15.5
10.6
20.3
12.2
15.4
16.3
10.5
21.6
13.2
11.0
13.9
14.2
11.9
11.0
16.5
15.3
COUNTRY.
1.666.283 I 14.3 14.9
.
12.8
16.2
11.2
14.1
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14.6
20.6
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12.5
14.0
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13.4
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12.0
13.7
8.6
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22.4
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10.9
12.9
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10.9
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14.7
14.8
18.1
19.2
18.3
14.6
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14.7
19.L
16.5
21.7
20.8
18.4
15.9
17.5
18.8
16.6
12.1
14.0
15.1
14.1
11.3
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8.0
15.8
13.9
13.9
9.8
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11.1
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11.1
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9.7
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14.7
13.9
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NOaTHBBN BANITA&Y
Total i>opiilation
Total deaths *
Death rate per 1,000 '
Ooamimption, rate per 100»OQ
Typhoid, rate per 100,000 . . - i
Diphtheria, rate per 100,000 ,
Soarlet ferer, rate per 100,001
Diarrheal diieaeei, rate por !
CEKT&AL BANITABTI
Total population j
Total deatha i
Death rate per 1,000 .\
OonsTunption, rate per 100,0|
Typhoid, rate per 100,000. . (
Diphtheria, rate per 100,000.
Scarlet fever, rate per 100,01
Diazrheal dieaaee, rate per l|
S0T7THEBN' SANTT J
SEGTIOK.
Total population
Total deaths
Death rate per 1,000
Oonsmnption, rate per 100,0
Typhoid, rate per 100,000
Diphtheria, rate per 100,OOC
Scarlet fever, rate per 100,0
Diarrheal diseaseB, rate
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INDEX.
Page
Americau Tuberculosis Exhibition 28
American Tin Plate Company 44
Annual Health Officers' School 37
Annual Health Olficers' School 81
Avon Sanitary Survey of Schoolhousc 48
Proclamation of Condemnation 49
Proposal for Co-operation 49
Second Sanitary Survey 74
Summary 48
Bacteriological and Pathological Laboratory '
Bacteriological Examinations by Months 416
Character of Work and Aims 414
Diphtheria Serum 62
Dipi\theria Examinations by Counties 428
Diphtheria Examinations by Months 429
Examinations of Specimens 418
Letter to Medical Societies 61
Method of Keeping Records 60
Organization of Laboratory Proper 62
Report for First Calendar Quarter of 190G 60
Report from Division of Bacteriology and Pathology 415
Sputum Examinations by Counties 426
Sputum Examinations by Months 429
Statistical Table of Work Done 64
Summary 423
Supplies Shipped Out 419
T'yphoid Fever Observations 63
Widal Examinations of Blood tov Suspected Typhoid Fever, by
Counties 424
Widal Examinations by Months 429
Board Meetings '
First Quarter ' Special Meeting 24
Regular Meeting 25
Special Meeting 44
Regular Meeting 52
Special Meeting 66
Regular Meeting 84
Regular Meeting 97
Butchers ' Prosecution of 113
Results of Examinations of Food .Samples 114
(561)
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Cambridge City, Account of Public Health Affairs 33
Cambridge City, Account of Typhoid Fever 34
Chart No. 1 ' Principal Causes of Death 437
Chart No. 2 ' ^Tuberculosis ' All Forms ' 439
Chart No. 3 ' Comparison by Ages 439
Chart No. 4 ' Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Months 441
Chart No. 5 ' Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Ages 441
Chart No. r ' Pneumonia by Months 447
Chart No. 7 ' Pneumonia by Ages. 447
Chart No. 8 ' Typhoid Fever by Months 451
Chart No. 9 ' Tj'^phoid Fever by Ages. 451
Chart No. 10' Diphtheria by Months 455
Chart No. 11' Diphtheria by Ages 455
Chart No. 12 ' Scarlet Fever "by Months 457
Chart No. 13 ' Scarlet Fever by Ages 457
Chart No. 14 ' Diarrhoeal Diseases I-nder Five Years, by Months 459
Chart No. 15 ' Diarrhoeal Diseases Over Five Years, by Months..... 459
Chart No. 16 ' Diarrhoeal Diseases by Ages 461
Chart No. 17 ' Influenza by Months 463
Chart No. 18 ' ^Influenza by Ages 463
Chart Showing Death Rates from Cancer, Typhoid and Tuberculosis
Chart Showing Deaths from Violence by Months, with Averages 467
Chemical Laboratory '
Analyses Made 43-
Disposal of Sewage 60
Necessity for a Specific Milk Law 59
Outline of Proposed Work 58
Public and Private Water Supplies 59
Report for First Calendar Quarter of 57
Samples Examined 57
Suggestions for New Legislation 59
Circular Sent to County Medical Societies 66
Columbia City Address to County Medical Society 106
Columbus Water Supply and Sanitary Reforms 27
Connersvllle, Account School Hygiene 54
Connersvllle, Meeting of Sixth Councilor District of Physicians 53
Cancer ' Summary of 471
Chart Showing Deaths by Months, with Averages 471
Dairies ' Inspection of '
Dairy of Mr. Sldener 95
Dairy of Mr. Paul Tucker 95
DePauw Farm 94
Forest Hftl Dairy 95
Deaths and Diseases in Indiana During Quarter 113
Decatur, Account Tuberculosis Exhibit 103
Delphi, Public Sanitary Works 34
Diphtheria ' Summary 453
Table of Deaths by Months for Seven Years 454
Table of Deaths by Ages for Seven Years 454
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Dlarrhoeal Diseases Under Five Tears of Age '
Table of Deaths by Months for Seven Years 458
Dlarrhoeal Diseases Five Years of Age and Over '
Table of Deaths by Months for Seven Years 458
Table of Deaths by Ages for Seven Years 460
Disease Prevalence by Months 472
Eminence, Report of Inspection of Schoolhoiise 89
Epidemic of Typhoid Fever at Cambridge City 34
Epidemic of Typhoid Fever at Greencastle 92
Evansville, to Deliver Lecture 54
Financial Statement '
Department of Health 12
liaboratory of Hygiene 16
Greencastle, Inspection of Dairies 94
Greencastle, Typhoid Fever ETpidemlc 92
Greensburg, Account Tuberculosis Exhibit 102
Ham, Peddling-
Warning to Health Officers 51
Health Officers* School 87
Health Officers' School 81
Program , 86
Hygiene Laboratory '
Examinations Made 42
Indiana State Board of Health '
Annual Report to Governor 5
Epidemics 6
Pollution of Streams, Water Supplies and Sewers 9
Pure Food and Drug Law 11
Recommendations 7
Registration Law 7
Sanitary Schoolhouses 8
State Hospital for Indigent Consumptives 8
State Laboratory of rfyglene 7
Transactions and Work of the Board 5
Vital Statistics 6
Inspection of Schoolhouses '
Avon 48
Avon ' Second Survey 74
Clayton 46
Eminence 89
Kennard 78
Kent .'. 78
Madison ' Upper Seminary 79
Madison ' Walnut Street School 80
S7-Bd. of Health.
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Madison' Fulton School 79
Monroevllle 85
Monument City 70
New Britton 125
Petersburg 99
Rock Creek Center 71
Spiceland 87
Valley Mills 68
West Newton 67
Wingato 44
Influenza ' Table of Deaths by Months for Seven Years 462
Influenza ' Table of Deaths by Ages for Seven Years 462
Inspection of Dairies at Greeucastle 91
Inspection of Slaughter Houses 117
Kennard, Siinitai*y Survey of Schoolhouse 73
Kent, Sanitary Survey of Schoolhouse 78
Kokomo, Account Smallpox .' 27
Kokomo, Account of Meeting County Superintendent 101
Laboratories '
Examinations Made in Bacteriological and Pathological 42
Analyses Made in Chemical Department 43
Lafayette, Account of Diagnosis of Smallpox 34
Lebanon, Boone County Teachers* Association 53
Letter from Lederle Antitoxin Laboratories 126
Letter from Surgeon General Wyman 65
Madison, Sanitary Survey of Fulton Schoolhouse 79
Madison, Sanitary Survey of Upper Seminary 79
Madison, Sanitary Survey of Walnut Street School 80
Madison, Tuberculosis Exhibit 106
Meetings of the Board '
Special Meeting 24
Regular Meeting 25
Special Meeting 44
Regular Meeting 52
Special Meeting % 82
Regular Meeting 84
Regular Meeting 97
Merom, Account Lecture and Tuberculosis Exhibit 103
Michigan City, to Deliver Lecture 86
Middletown, Suspected Ptomaine Poisoning 40
Monroeville, Inspection of Schoolhouse. 85
Monument City, Sanitary Survey of Schoolhouse 70
Monticelio, Lecture to County Teachers' Institute 104
Mooresvllle. Account Smallpox 27
Muncie, Lecture Before State Charities Conference 112
Muncie, Paper Before Indiana State Federation of Women's Clubs... 112
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National Pure Food Law '
Resolution Concerning ; 24
New Castle, Address to Teacliers' Institute 103
Noblesville, Lecture on Sctiool Hygiene 103
New Britton, Survey ScJioolbouse 125
Order Concerning Inspection of Slaugliter Houses 83
Ottawa Tent Colony 105
Papers Read Before Health Officers' School 37-39
Permits' Renewal of 96
Peru, Illustrated Lecture on Tuberculosis 107
Petersburg Schoolhouse Petition 100
Proclamation of Condemnation of SchooUiouses '
Avpn 49
Clayton 47
Kennard 74
Pneumonia ' Summary of 445
Table of Deathb by Months for Seven Yo-ars 446
Table of Deaths by Atjes for Seven Years 446
Monthly Analysis of 448
Principal Causes of Death for Last Seven Years 436
Kent 78
Madison, Fulton Schoolhouse 80
Madison, Upper Seminary 79
Madison, Walnut Street School 80
Monument City 71
New Britton 125
Petersburg 124
Rock Creek Center 72
Spicelaud 88
Valley Mills 69 '
West Newton 68
Wingat(» 44
Proposal of Co-operation of Geological Survey '
Letter from Ilydrographic Branch 49
Prosecution of Butchers 113
Regular Meeting of Board, First Quarter 25
Regular Meeting of Board, Second Quarter 52
Iteguiar Meeting of Board. Third Quarter 84
Regular Meeting of Board, Fourth Quarter 97
Report of Typhoid Fever Epidemic at Cambridge City 34
Report of Investigation of Suspected Ptomaine Poisoning at Middle-
town 40
Report of Secretary foi First Quarter 25
Report of Secretary for Second Quarter 52
Report ol Secretary fuv Third Quarter 84
Report of Secretary for Fourth Quarter 97
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Report of Chemical Labomtory for BMrst Quarter 57
Report of Bacteriological Laboratory for First Quarter 60
Report of Indiana State Board of Health to the Conference of State
and Provincial Boards of Health 81
Renewal of Permits to the J. T. Polk Co '. 96
Resolution Concerning the National Pure Food Law 24
Richmond, in Regard to Sanitary Survey of White River 107
Richmond, to Deliver Lecture 86
Richmond Water Supply '
Report of E-Tamlnation 108
Cooper Well 108
The Hill Gallery 109
The Gk>rman Gallery 109
The White Gallery 109
The Reservoir 110
Summary 110
Analyses of Water from Water Works Ill
Rochester, Account Lecture on Tuberculosis Ill
Rock Creek Center, Survey of Schoolhouse 71
Resignation of Dr. T. Victor Keene 125
Rushvllle, to Confer with County Superintendent 53
Registration Report for 433
Record of Births 433
Record of Marriages 434
Record of Deaths 434
Principal Causes of Death for Seven Years 436
Smallpox at Kokomo 27
Smallpox ai Lafayette 34
Smallpox at Mooresvllle 27
Smallpox for Quarter Ending June 30, 85
' Smallpox ' Table of Deaths by Months for Seven Years 464
Monthly Analysis of 464
Schoolhousefi< ' Sanitary Survey of '
Avon 48
Avon ' Second Survey : . 74
Clayton 46
Kennard 73
Kennard - 99
Madison ' Fulton Schoolhouse 79
Madison ' ^Upper Seminary 79
Madison ' Walnut Street School 80
Monroeville 85
Monument City 70
New Britton 125
Petersburg 124
Rock Creek Center 71
Splceland 87
Valley Mills 68
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West Newton 67
Wlngate 44
Shelbyville, in Regard to Sanitary Affairs 86
Slaughter Houses ' Inspection of 117
Ordinance Regulating Meat Supply 118
Regulations 118
Scarlet Fever ' Table of Deaths by Months' for Seven Years 456
Scarlet Fever ' Table of Deaths by Ages for Seven Years 466
Tuberculosis Deaths by Months for Seven Years 440
Tuberculosis Deaths by ^ges for Seven Years 440
Tuberculosis Death Rates Per 100,000, by Counties 442
Tuberculosis ' Summary of 438
Tuberculosis Deaths ' Monthly Analysis of 442
Typhoid Fever Summary 449
Monthly Analysis of 451
Table of Deaths by Mouths for Seven Years 450
Table of Deaths by Ages for Seven Years 460
Table I. ' Deaths, all Causes, with Rates 476
Table II. ' Deaths, all Causes, by Months, Ages, Color, Nationality, etc 480
Table II A.' Recapitulation of Table II 601
Table III. ' Deaths by Counties, Months, Ages, Color, Sex, etc 504
Table IV. ' Deaths by Geographical Sections 534
Table V. ' Death Rates from Important Causes by Geographical Sec-
tions 538
Table VI. ' Death Rates of Principal Cities and Country for Seven
Years : 542
Table A.' Births by Mouths, Color, Sex, etc 643
Table B.' -Births' Number, of Children Born to Each Mother 546
Table B. ' Grouped Ages of Parents, Still, Plurality and Illegitimate.. 550
Table C. ' Marriages by Mouths, Color and Nationality 554
Table D. ' Marriages^Grouped Ages 558
Third Annual Health Oflicers* Scliool 37
Tuberculosis Exhibition 28
Tuberculosis Meeting at South Bend 99
Tuberculosis '
National Association for Study and Prevention of ' 121
Typhoid Fever Epidemic at Cambridge City 34
Violence ' Record of Deaths by Months 468
Visits of Secretary '
Cambridge City 33
Columbia City 106
Columbus 27
Connersville 53
Decatur 103
Delphi 34
Evansville 54
Greensburg 102
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Kokomo 27
Kokomo 101
Lafayette 34
Lebanon 53
Madison 106
Merom 103
Michigan City 86
Monroeville 85
Montlcello 104
Mooresville 27
Muncie 112
New Castle 103
New York 28
Noblesville 103
Ottawa, 111 105
Pern 107
Richmond : 86
Richmond 107
RushvlJle 53
Rochester Ill
Shelbyvllle 85
South Bend 99
Valley Mills .* 68
Vincennes ' Meeting of State Charities Association 26
Zionsviile 85
West Newton, Sanitary Survey of Schooliiouse 67
Wingate, Sanitary Survey of Schooliiouse 44
Zionsviile, Survey of Schoolhouse 86
/
CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT, LABORATORY OF HYGIENE, RE-
PORT OF 131
FOOD AND DRUGS, INSPECTION AND CONTROL OF 243
Analysis of Food Samples, Summary of 238
Cities Inspected 236
lOxpeusfc of Maintaining Food and Drug Laboratory 237
Food Products in Indiana. Percentage of Adulteration 239
Baking Powder 247
Analysis of 248-249
Beers, Wines and Summer Drinks 327-329
Domestic Beers, Analysis of 330-331
Foreign Beers and Ales, Analysis of 331
Butter 242
Analysis of 244-245
Canned Goods, Vegetables 307
Asparagus, Analysis of 311
Baked Beans, Analysis of 310-311
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Mushrooms, Analysis of 311
Peas, Analysis of 309-310
Sweet Corn, Analysis of ' 308-309
Tomatoes, Analysis of 310
Carbonated Soft Drinks 343
Analysis of 344
Clieese 245
Chocolate and Cocoas 251
Analysis of 252-253
Coffee 250
Cream 242
Cream of Tartar ' , 250
Flavoring Extracts, Lemon 254
Analysis of 255-263
Flavoring Extracts, Miscellaneous 269
Banana, Analysis of 269
Miscellaneous, Analysis of 270
Orange, Analysis of 271
Pineapple, Analysis of 270
Raspberry, Analysis of 271
Strawberry, Analysis of 270
Flavoring Extracts, Vanilla 263
Analysis of 204-269
Ginger Ales ; 336
Analysis of 337
Honey 271
Analysis of 272
Ice Creiim 246
Analysis of 247
Lard and Lard Compounds 292
Analysis of 293
Malt Extracts 332
Analysis of 333
Maple Syrup 272
Maple Syrup, Analysis of 273-278
Maple Sugar, Analysis of 279
Meat Products , 28i
Bologna, Analysis of 291
Frankfurters, Analysis of 290
Fresh Meats, Analysis of 289
Hamburger Steak, Analysis of 288
Ham Loaf, Analysis of 290
Miscellaneous Meats, Analysis of 289-291
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Sausage, Analysis of 285-288
Veal, Analysis of 290
Weiner Sausage, Analysis*of 291
Meat Products, Canned 292
Analysis of 292
Milk Products 240
Milk, Analysis of l)y Cities and Towns 241
Milk, Condensed 245
Analysis of 246
Miscellaneous Food Products 359
Miscellaneous Fruit Bererages 338
Ciders, Analysis of 339
Grape Juices, Analysis of 341
Lime Juices, Analysis of 340
Orange Cider, Analysis of 339
Root Beers, Analysis of 342
Molasses 279
Analysis of 280
Molasses, Sorghum 281
Sorghum Molasses, Analysis of 281-282
Table Syrup, Analysis of «. 283
Olive Oil 294
Analysis of 294-297
Preserved Fruits, Jellies and Jams 297
Canned Fruits, Analysis of 30(>-307
Preserved Fruits, Analysis of 299-30(i
Preserved Fruits (Put up In Tin PackuKe), Analysis of 306
Spices 312
Allspice, Analysis of 317-318
Black Pepper, Analysis of 313-316
Cayenne Pepper, Analysis of 317
Ginger, Analysis of 318-319
Ground Cloves, Analysis of 319-322
Ground Mustard, Analysis of 316
Miscellaneous Spices, Analysis of 322
Teas 253
Tomato Cai sups 322
Analysis of 323-327
Vinegars 345-346
Cider Vinegar, Analysis of 847
Vinegar, Analysis of 348-354
Vinegar, Grain 357
Analysis of 368
Vinegar, Malt 356
Analysis of 356
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Wines 334
Analysis of ', 335
DRUGS 359-360
Adulteration of Drugs in Indiana, Percentage of 362
Drugs Analyzed, Summary of 861
Alcohol 363
Analysis of 364-365
Aqua Ammonia 365
Analysis of 366-367
Bay Rum 367
Analysis of 367
Beeswax 376
Beeswax, Analysis of 376-378
Beeswax, tlie Butyro-Refractometer Curve 379-381
Black Antimony 367
Analysis of 368
Glycerine 369
Analysis of 369-370
Lime Water 370
Analysis of 371-373
Miscellaneous Drugs 390
Boric Acid, Analysis of 390
Potassium Chlorate, Analysis of 391
Potassium Iodide, Analysis of 391
Precipitated Sulphur, Analysis of 392
Rochelle Salts, Analysis of 391
Salicylic Acid, Analysis of 391
Soda Phosphate, Analysis of 391
Tartaric Acid. Analysis of 392
Zinc Sulfate, Analysis of 391
Precipitated Sulphur 373
Analysis of 374-376
Spirits of Camphor 381
Analysis of 382-383
Syrup of Iodide of Iron 383
Analysis of 383-384
Tincture of Arnica 384
Analysis of 384
Tincture of Iodine 885
Analysis of 385-387
Tincture of Iron 387
Analysis of 387-390
INSPECTION OF GROCERY STORES, MEAT MARKETS AND
SLAUGHTER HOUSES, BY C1TIE:S 392
Alexandria 399
Anderson 398
Brazil 407-409
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Columbus 396-397
DaDville 407
Edinbiirgr 396
Elwood 399
Fort Wayne 4( 2
Franklin 396
Goshen 402-403
Greencastle 407
Hammond -104-405
Indianapolis :^93-396
Jeffersonville 406
Kokomo 400
Laporte 403
Madison 406
Marion 400
Michigan City 403-404
Muncie 397-398
New Albany 407
Noblesville 399
Peru 406
Plymouth 405
Rochester 405
South Bend 400-401
Terre Hauto 409-411
Tipton 390
Valparai><o 405
Whitinj? 404
Slaughter Houses, Inspection of '
Anderson ". 412
Brazil 411-112
Greencastle 411
Jeffersonville 411
Terre Haute 412
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES, EXAMINATION OF 133
Number of Cities and Towns Having Public Water Supplies 13(5
Number and Quality of Water Supplies Examined in Indiana. . . . 140
Number of Public and Private Water Supplies 141
Condition of Public and Private Water Supplies 142
Private Water Supplies 143
Private Well Waters, Summai*y ; 145
Condition of Private Water Supplies in Indiana 146
Chemical Analysis of Cistern Waters 147
Table of Analysis of Cistern Waters 149
Water Analysis, Interpretation of 150
Potable Waters: Spring. I)e<'p Well, Dug W^ell, Cistern. Analysis
of 152-15:J
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Water Supply of the State of Indiana, Chemical Analysis of, by
Cities : 156
Angola 221
Bedford 199
Brazil 165
Brownstown 188
Cambridge City 229
Chesterton 214
Clarks Hill 224
Columbia City 233
Connersville 174
Covington 174
Crawfordsville 206
Elkhart 172
Evansville 226
Fairmoiint 178
Fort Wayne 157
Goodiaiid 208
Goshen 172
Greencastle 217
Greensburg 170
Greenwood 192
Hagerstown 229
Hobart 196
HunUngton 186
Indianapolis 201
Jasper 170
Jeffersonville 163
Lebanon 161
Liberi:y 224
Ligonier 210
Livonia 226
Logansport 163
Madison 188
Martinsville 206
Michigan City 199
Middletown 186
Mitchell 201
Monticello 233
Montpelier 159
MooresviJle 208
New Castle 184
New Middletown 184
Noblesville 182
Orleans 210
Richmond 231
Rochester 178
South Bend 221
Valparaiso 214
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Vincenues 192
Warsaw ' 194
Westfleid 182
Winchester 217
ZlonsvlUe ' . 161
Water Supply of the State of Indiana by Cities 156
Alamo 205
Albany 171
Albion 209
Alexandria 200
Alton ; 166
Amboy 204
Anderson 200
Andrews 187
Angola 222
Arcadia 181
' Argos 203
Ashley 222
Atlanta 181
Attica 176
Auburn 169
Aurora 168
Avilla 209
Balnbridge , 216
Batesville 218
Bedford , 198
Berne 156
Birdseye 171
Bloomfleld 180
Bloomlngton 205
Bluffton 23U
Boonvllle 228
Boston 228
Boswell 158
Bourbon , 203
Bowling Green 164
Brazil 164
Bremen 204
Bristol 173
Broad Ripple 202
Brook 207
Brooksburg 190
Brookston 230
Brookville 177
Brownsburg 185
Brownstown 187
Bunker Hill 204
Cambridge City 228
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Campbellsburg 228
Oannelton 212
Carbon 164
Carlisle 222
Carmel 183
Carthage 218
Cayuga 227
Center Point V9i
Centerville 228
Charlestown 162
Chesterton 213
Chrisney 219
Churubusco 232
Cicero 183
Clarks Hill 223
Clarksvllle 162
Clay City 164
Claypool 193
Colfax 166
Columbia City 232
Columbus 156
Connersville 175
Converse 204
Corydon 183
Covington 176
Crawfordsville 205
CrothersvlUe 189
Crown Point 195
Cynthiana 215
Dale 219
Dana 227
Darlington 206
Delphi 162
Diamond 212
Dublin 230
Dunkirk 189
Earl Park 158
East Chicago 195
Eaton 171
Edinburg 191
Elizabeth 183
EUzabethtown 158
Elkhart 173
BllettBville 205
Blnora 176
Elwood 200
English 166
Etna Green 193
Evansville 225
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Fairmount 179
Farmersburg 222
Farmland 216
Flora 102
Fort Branch 179
Fortvillc 183
Fort Wayne 156
Fowler 158
Francisville 215
Frankfort 166
Franklin 191
Frankton 202
French Lick 211
Garrett 169
Gas City 180
Geneva 156
Georgetown 175
Goodlaiid 207
Goshen 173
Gosport 212
Grand View 219
Greencastle 216
Greenfield 183
Greensburg 169
Greentown 185
Greenwood 191
Hagerstown 230
Hamlet 222
EUimmond 197
Hardinsburg '. 228
Hartford City 160
Hartsville 158
Hazleton 179
Hebron 213
Hensler 215
Hillsboro 176
Hope ^ 158
Hudson 222
Huntingburg 171
Huntington 187
Hobart 197
Indianapolis 202
Ingalls 202
Jamestown 160
Jasper 173
Jeflfersonville .^ 164
Jonesville 158
Kendallville 211
Kentland 207
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Kewanaa 177
Kirklin 166
Knightstown 185
Knox 222
Laconia 183
Ladoga 207
Lafayette 223
Lagranf^e 195
Lapel 202
Laporte 197
Laurel 177
Lawrenceburj; 168
Leavenworth 167
Lebanon 160
Leesburg 193
Liberty 225
Liberty Center 230
Ligohier 209
Linden 207
Linton 181
Livonia 228
Logansport 162
Loogootee : 204
Lowell 197
Lynn 216
Lyons 181
Macy 2(H
Madison 190
Marengo 167
Marion 180
Markle 187
Martinsville , 207
Mauckport 183
Mentone 193
Michigan City 198
Michigantown 166
Middlebury 175
Middletown 185
Milford 193
Millersburg 175
Millhausen 169
Milltown 167
Milton 230'
Mishawaka 220
Mitchell 200
Monon 232
Monroeville 156
Monteroy 215
Montgomery 167
37- Bd. of Health.
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Montlcello 230
Montpelier 100
Moores Hill 168
Mporesvllle 207
Morocco i 200
Morrlstown ; 219
Mount Ayr 209
Mount Garmel 177
Mount Vernon ' 215
Munde 171
Nappanee 176
Nashville 162
New Augusta 203
New Carlisle 220
New Castle 185
New Harmony 215
New Middletown 183
New Pekin 228
Newport 227
New Ross 207
NoblesviUe 183
North Judson 222
North Liberty 220
North Manchester 227
North Salem .' 185
North Vernon 190
Oakland City 179
Odon 168
Oldenburg 177
Oolitic 200
Orestes 202
Orleans ^ 211
Osslan 230
Otterbein 158
Owensvllle 179
Oxford 158
Paoli 211
Paragon 207
Parker 216
Patoka 179
Pendleton ^ 202
Perkinsville 202
Peru 204
Petersburg 213
Plercetoni 193
Plainfleld , 185
Plymouth 204
Poneto 230
Portland 189
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Posey vllle 215
Princeton 179
Redkey ^ 190
Remington 189
Rensselaer 189
Richmond '' 230
Ridgevilie 216
Rising Sun 211
River Park 220
Roachdale 216
Roann 227
Roanoke 187
Rochester 177
Rockport 219
Rockvlile 212
Rosedalo 212
Rossville 166
Rushville 218
Russellville 216
Saint Joe 169
Saint Meinrhd 219
Salem 228
Scottsbiirg 218
Sellersburg 164
Selma 171
Seymour 187
Shelburn 222
Shelby ville 219
Sheridan 183
Shoals 204
Silver Lake 193
South Bend 220
Southport 203
South Whitley 232
Spencer 212
Staunton 166
Sullivan 223
Summitville 202
Tell City 212
Terre Haute 227
Thorntown 160
Tipton 225
Tremont 222
Troy 213
Union CUty 216
Upland 180
Valparaiso 213
\'ernon 190
Versailles 218
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Vevay \ 223
Village 220
Vincenn'-« 191
Wabash '.... 227
Walkerton 220
Wallace '. 176
Warsaw 193
Washington 168
Waterloo 169
Waveland , 207 '
Waynetown 207
West Baden 211
Westfield 183
West Lafayette 223
West Lebanon 228
Westport 169
Westville : 198
Whitewater 230
Whiting ' 197
Winchester 216
Windfall : .' 225
Wingat^' 207
Winslow 213
Wolcott 232
Wolcottville 195
Worthington 181
Zionsvi.Ue 160
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