Mastering HVAC Duct Installation: Essential Tips for Optimal Efficiency
Mastering HVAC Duct Installation: Essential Tips for Optimal Efficiency
Hidden inside your walls, the network of HVAC ducts plays a big part in your system's efficiency and cost-effectiveness. With up to 40% of energy lost in duct systems placed in attics or crawl spaces1, it's vital to know the details of ductwork installation. This guide brings you top advice for both residential and commercial HVAC duct installation, leading to better comfort and more energy savings.
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Our expert guide helps you understand professional duct installation services better. It's perfect for duct installation companies and property owners who want top-performing systems and lower costs. Our tips and insights prepare you for effective duct system installation.
In HVAC duct installation, every little bit matters. From the ductwork contractors' plans to the materials used, everything makes a difference. Following standards like BS EN ISO for air filters2 and choosing the right duct sizes2 sets you up for a future of efficiency and eco-friendliness.
Key Takeaways
- Identify essential tips and best practices for efficient HVAC duct installation.
- Explore the pivotal role of professional duct installers in enhancing system efficiency.
- Delve into the importance of following industry standards and regulations for ductwork installation.
- Understand the financial and environmental implications of proper residential duct installation.
- Discover how commercial entities can benefit from upgrading to contemporary commercial HVAC duct installation.
Understanding the Fundamentals of HVAC Ductwork
The way your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system works depends a lot on the ductwork. It's how air gets moved around in a space. Knowing how HVAC ductwork works is crucial for making a place comfortable to stay in.
Defining HVAC Ducts and Functionality
At the heart of any HVAC system, the ductwork moves warm or cool air to different spots. The ducts are planned carefully to make sure air spreads out evenly. This helps keep the climate steady throughout the year.
Materials and Composition: From Sheet Metal to Fiberglass
Many materials are used to make ductwork because each has its good points. Sheet metal ducts, like those made of galvanised steel, are strong and don't rust. This makes them last a long time3. For places like hospitals, aluminium is better because it doesn’t rust easily and is light, though it does cost more3.
On the other hand, fiberglass ductwork is chosen for its quietness and doesn’t corrode easily. But, it might wear out and release tiny fibres into the air3. Fiberboard ducts are great for keeping air in and are insulated but not ideal for letting air flow because they're made from fiberglass strands and resin3.
Flexible ducts are often used because they bend easily. They have a plastic layer inside, metal wire around it, and fiberglass on the outside for insulation3.
Choosing the right material for your ducts is more than about the cost or how long it will last. It depends on what the building needs and how it affects the environment. The main goal is to find a balance between making a place comfortable and being efficient. This heavily relies on using quality ducts and keeping them in good shape3.
Essential Materials for Superior Ductwork Installation
Installing HVAC systems requires expert knowledge and the right materials. By using top-grade ductwork materials, you create a strong and energy-efficient system. For example, choosing the right duct insulation can greatly lower energy use. A study found that 25 mm insulation results in about 98,860 kg of CO2 emissions yearly, while 50 mm reduces this to around 63,400 kg4.
Other key parts include fittings and connectors to keep airflow smooth. Wrong fittings can really hurt system efficiency. For a system at 15 °C with up to 3 m/s airflow4, tight connections are crucial. Also, duct supports are vital for holding up the system. They prevent damage from the stress of running it around 4,000 hours each year4.
A study in northern Europe showed savings from using 13 mm and 25 mm insulation. For gas-heated flats, savings were roughly 18,500 € and 12,000 € annually4. This shows the financial wisdom of good duct insulation.
Choosing materials is about more than just immediate results. For example, using modern insulation like U PROTECT® PIPE SECTION insulation can greatly extend hot water cooling time. This changes cooling from 2h20min to over 14h, which is a +12 hours' improvement4.
HVAC Duct Installation: Step-by-Step Guidance
Starting an HVAC duct installation project needs careful planning and choosing the right materials. You also need to fit and seal everything well to make sure the system works great for a long time. By following detailed steps, you can create an efficient HVAC system that lasts.
Initial Design and Planning of Your Duct Layout
Every successful HVAC project begins with good design and planning. Guide B2 on Ventilation and Ductwork offers important advice. It covers contaminant control, how much fresh air is needed, and keeping the temperature comfortable2. It also talks about how to calculate ventilation properly to make sure the system fits the building's needs2.
Material Selection for Optimal Performance and Durability
Choosing the right materials is crucial for the system's performance and lastingness. Materials must meet standards like BS EN ISO for air filters2. The right materials help keep the structure strong, save energy, and are better for the environment. This leads to saving money and gaining benefits for the planet2.
Secure Fitting and Sealing Techniques
An airtight system is vital to avoid losing up to 30 percent of the air5. Good fitting and sealing are key in duct installation because they affect air quality and how much it costs to run the system. Using the right methods can prevent losing 57% of the system's capacity due to leaks and bad vent placement5.
Using Guide B2's advice and proper fitting and sealing is a good plan for HVAC projects. When you're updating an old system, remember to include the cost of removing old parts. This helps integrate the new system without unexpected expenses6.
Step in Installation Process Considerations Expected Outcome Design and Planning Space allowances, air supply rates, contaminant control Optimised duct layout for efficient air distribution Material Selection Conformity to BS EN ISO , durability factors Materials that support system longevity and efficiency Fitting and Sealing Leak prevention, sealing integrity, fitting accuracy Airtight installation, reduced energy loss, stable performanceBy understanding and following key steps in HVAC duct installation, from designing the layout to picking materials and fitting and sealing, you can greatly improve your HVAC system's performance and lifespan256.
Best Practices for Efficient HVAC Duct Systems
Searching for efficient HVAC duct systems means more than just comfort. It's about saving costs and energy too. Around 20% of air can get lost in a house due to leaks in ducts, showing a big chance for betterment7. By improving your home's energy efficiency with good ductwork and insulation, you help control airflow and keep pollutants out7. This article gathers research and expert advice to show how homes can be more efficient.
Following advice from ACCA's Manual J and D helps ensure ducts are the right size. This makes air distribution better, allowing for smaller, more cost-effective heating and cooling systems7. HVAC School's tips highlight the need for quality air. They suggest using filter grilles, picking the right filter sizes, and keeping airflow efficient even with good filters8.
Here are practical tips to improve your HVAC duct system's performance and lifespan:
- Inspect and seal leaky ducts to stop air loss and prevent pollutants from getting in7,8.
- Ensure proper insulation of ductwork, especially in spots like attics and crawl spaces with big temperature changes7.
- Create a balanced airflow by making sure all rooms have pathways for return air. This helps avoid pressure issues8.
- Minimise turbulence by choosing smooth turns over sharp ones in fittings to keep airflow efficient8.
- Optimise air handler placement to make for shorter, direct air paths and lessen energy use8.
By following these tips, we can avoid the hidden costs of energy loss. Plus, we support air quality control and extend our HVAC systems' lifespans. Consider this table for further guidance:
Aspect Best Practice Benefits Sealing Ducts Use mastic or foil-backed tape Cuts down on energy loss and stops pollutants Insulation Bury attic ducts in insulation Makes it similar to conditioned space, reduces heat loss Airflow Design Use ACCA Manual D calculations Guarantees efficient air distribution Filter Sizing Keep sizes the same for easy change Keeps air quality and system efficiency up Air Handler Positioning Place in the central area Makes ducts shorter, lowers system stressFinally, testing for static pressure, airflow, and duct leakage is wise. This ensures your HVAC system works at its best8. In summary, adopting these energy-efficient practices, along with proper insulation and airflow balance, will not just make your home comfortable. It will also make it a model of efficiency and good air quality.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Duct Installation
Installing HVAC ductwork involves solving many problems to make the system work well and keep air clean. Facing issues like limited space and keeping out pollutants is crucial. Experts need to handle these carefully.
Navigating Issues with Space Constraints
Dealing with limited space is tough, especially in complex buildings or updates. Galvanized steel or aluminium ducts come in many shapes. This helps them fit into small spaces9. Flex ducts are light and flexible, perfect for tricky spots9.
Space optimisation can be done through custom designs. Fiberboard ducts cut noise and keep heat in. They're great when shaped for a specific area9. Each duct type has pros and cons. It's important to choose the right one for the job9.
Ensuring Clean Airflow and Preventing Contaminants
Clean ducts are key for healthy air indoors. Fiberglass ducts reduce noise but can get mouldy. Pick carefully to avoid this9. Changing air filters every three months keeps the system working well and stops clogs10.
Leaks in ducts can hurt airflow and air quality10. Early leak detection is vital and fixes should be made fast10. Sometimes, ducts need redesigning for better airflow and efficiency10.
Success in duct installation needs good planning, the right materials, and regular care. By tackling these hurdles well, experts can create top-notch HVAC systems. These systems meet the needs of today's homes and offices.
Role of Professional Duct Installers in HVAC Projects
Hiring professional duct installers and skilled ductwork contractors is vital for HVAC projects. They bring necessary skills for both homes and businesses. This ensures your systems work well and last long. Their expertise helps avoid common ductwork problems.
A well-done installation impacts your comfort and energy use. If done right, your system should last 20 to 25 years. It should also run quietly and efficiently11. According to a U.S Department of Consumer Energy Report, poor installation can waste 25-40% of energy. This highlights the need for expert installers to make the system airtight11. Not hiring skilled workers can lead to many issues. This includes poor indoor air, higher costs, mold, allergy risks, and even system failure11.
Below is a table that shows the differences between good and bad HVAC duct installations:
Aspect Professional Installation Unprofessional Installation Airtightness & Energy Efficiency Leakage tests conducted, losses minimised Energy losses up to 40%, leakage common Lifespan of the System 20-25 years with proper installation and care Reduced lifespan, frequent issues Installation Time Efficient and timely, ranging from days to a few weeks depending on project size Potentially, prolonged with complications Performance Noise-free, vibration-free, optimised airflow design Noisy, inefficient airflow, increased resistance Property Comfort & Health Contributes to overall comfort, energy savings, and clean air Risks to indoor air quality, potential for mold and allergens Long-Term Costs Cuts energy bills, minimises need for replacements Increased heating and cooling expenses, costlier maintenancesThe value of professional duct installers and skilled ductwork contractors is clear. They're crucial for a top-notch, efficient, and affordable HVAC system. Choosing them is smart for any property owner or manager.
Testing and Balancing: Ensuring Equitable Air Distribution
Ensuring buildings are comfortable and efficient calls for a key step: testing and balancing HVAC ducts. This is covered as Chapter 38 in the ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications12. It's crucial for making sure that airflow and temperature control meet the planned specs. Achieving the right air distribution is essential for the desired indoor climate.
Verification of System Airflow
To make sure every room gets its fair share of air, checking airflow is key. According to ASHRAE Guideline 0-, it's important to confirm airflow matches the design. This step, along with duct design principles from Chapter 19 of the ASHRAE Handbook12, ensures accurate airflow checks.
Techniques for Achieving Balanced Heating and Cooling
Equal air distribution relies on advanced methods for balanced heating and cooling. Following ASHRAE Guideline 1.1-, balancing involves tweaking HVAC parts listed in the ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration12. This helps in adjusting the system's performance.
Guideline / Handbook Year of Publication Key Focus Relevance to Balancing ASHRAE Guideline 0- Commissioning Process Defines activities and descriptions for balancing ASHRAE Guideline 1.1- (Revised ) Technical Requirements for Commissioning Specifies HVAC & R systems requirements ASHRAE Handbook—Systems and Equipment Duct Construction and Fans Provides insights for airflow verification through ducts and fansFollowing these expert sources helps professionals make HVAC systems work precisely. This brings comfort and efficiency to everyone inside.
Advantages of Upgrading to Contemporary HVAC Ductwork
Modern duct installation marks a big step up for homes and businesses. It boosts energy efficiency, air quality, and comfort14. Switching to modern ductwork can save a lot on energy bills. This is crucial as HVAC systems often use a lot and can lose efficiency14. With energy costs rising and environmental concerns increasing, many are turning to efficient and sustainable options.
Deciding whether to fix or replace ductwork needs a close look at its age and state15. If you see uneven airflow, damage, high energy bills, or bad air inside, it might be time to replace15. Getting a pro's opinion is key before going ahead with new ductwork. They'll inspect insulation and other details to advise on what to do next15.
Technology advancements have greatly influenced HVAC systems. Nowadays, people prefer systems that use less energy and are quieter14. Replacing ducts when updating your HVAC boosts efficiency and meets the demand for energy-friendly buildings14.
Energy efficiency is a big reason for upgrading. New air conditioners can be 20% to 40% more efficient16. This means big savings, especially with units that have high SEER ratings. They're much better than old models16. Also, choosing ENERGY STAR units adds about 15% more efficiency. This shows how much modern ductwork can help save energy16.
When we talk about improved air quality and enhanced comfort, new ductwork makes a huge difference. It can last over 20 years, meaning it helps keep the air clean and maintain steady temperatures at home. Going for a modern update also means supporting greener building practices. It's part of a move towards better health and less environmental impact.
To sum up, upgrading to modern HVAC ductwork means better efficiency, air, and comfort. It's backed by statistics, showing clear benefits for both homeowners and businesses. These improvements help make spaces more functional and sustainable.
Conclusion
To sum up the guide on installing HVAC ducts, choosing the right materials is crucial. Galvanised steel is popular for its ability to resist rust and save money17. It's also important to pick the correct size, with options from 4" to 24"17.
Adding phenolic insulated duct systems boosts safety standards17. Fiberglass duct board panels help manage sound and improve energy use17.
Maintenance and careful checks are vital, following NADCA's advice for yearly inspections18. Strategies to stop ducts from getting dirty are also key18. While cleaning ducts is debated, it requires expert guidance and addressing specific problems18.
Choosing flexible duct systems offers quick installation and less pressure drop17. Deciding whether to clean ducts needs careful thought18. This guide aims to inform and suggest consulting professionals for advice. Their know-how is essential in navigating the complexities of HVAC setup. This ensures a system that works well, promoting health, safety, and comfort18.
FAQ
What is HVAC ductwork?
HVAC ductwork involves the pipes or passageways that send air from an HVAC system to various areas of a building.
Why is the functionality of HVAC ducts important?
It's crucial for correct air flow and temperature control in different rooms.
What materials are used for HVAC ducts?
They're made from different materials, like sheet metal and fiberglass.
What are some essential materials for ductwork installation?
You'll need duct insulation, fittings and connectors, and supports for installation.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Pre Insulated Duct Panel. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
How do I ensure efficient airflow in HVAC ducts?
Efficient airflow comes from proper insulation, ensuring balanced air flow, and keeping air quality high.
What are some common challenges in duct installation?
Space issues and maintaining clean airflow are common hurdles.
What are the advantages of hiring professional duct installers?
Experts bring their knowledge and experience. This ensures the ductwork is installed correctly and works well.
Why is testing and balancing important in HVAC duct installation?
It confirms air is evenly spread across the building, meeting design goals and specifications.
What are the advantages of upgrading to contemporary HVAC ductwork?
Modern ductwork improves energy use, air quality, and comfort.
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Frequently Asked Questions about SIPs
The structural characteristics of SIPs are similar to that of a steel I-beam. The OSB facers act as the flange of the I-beam, while the rigid foam core provides the web. This design gives SIPs an advantage when handling in-plane compressive loads. SIPs are used for high wind designs in excess of 180 mph and are approved for Florida's strict High Velocity Hurricane Zones (HVHZ). The load-bearing area of SIPs is equivalent to building with 2 x 10 framing at 16 inches on center.
SIPs can be engineered for most applications. Detailed information on the structural performance of SIPs is available from SIPA member manufacturers. For more information, download the free SIP Design Best Practices 3 - SIP Structural Capabilities.
Like all wood frame buildings, SIPs present a manageable fire risk when their construction meets the fire precautions listed in the building code. Residential codes typically require the application of a 15-minute fire-resistant thermal barrier on the interior for all residential structures, accomplished by applying 1/2-in. thick gypsum board or a material of equivalent thermal performance.
Light commercial or multi-use buildings of Type V Fire Rated construction often require a one-hour fire rating and/or sprinkler systems. Many SIP manufacturers can provide tested assemblies for both walls and roofs that meet the one-hour fire resistance tests outlined in ASTM E 119. Check with your local manufacturer for specific assemblies.
Many SIPA manufacturers participate in Intertek's one-hour fire listing for specific SIP assemblies.
Although termites do not feed on the foam panel cores, there have been instances where panel cores have been hollowed out by these insects and used as a nesting ground. To prevent this, many manufacturers offer SIPs with borate-treated foam and/or OSB. Termites may also be deterred through the use of a specially designed steel mesh at the foundation connection. Both these treatments are highly effective, but they are not a substitute for careful termite prevention and maintenance, as with any other wood structure.
If panels are damaged, a structural engineer needs to assess the damage to determine what is cosmetic and what is structural. If the damage is only cosmetic, then the source of moisture must be determined and fixed, whether it is from inside or outside. If the damage is structural, then the source of the problem must be identified and a structural solution to the problem must be found. That can be done by either a site modification of the panels or replacement of the panels, depending on the extent of the damage. In the event that panels are damaged, the manufacturer and installer of the panels should be notified. There are SIPA members who can act as consultants to assess the damage and recommend repair or replacement strategies.
Some roofing manufacturers warranty asphalt shingles over unvented SIP roofs, while others void their warranty because of higher shingle temperatures. Research conducted by Building Science Corporation reveals that although asphalt shingle temperatures increase slightly (2 – 3 degrees F) in an unvented roof assembly, the color of the shingles and the roof orientation have a much more profound impact on the durability of shingles. According to the Builder’s Guide to Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) published by Building Science Corporation, the typical reduction of shingle life over an unvented SIP roof assembly is between one and two years.
Builders seeking to comply with roofing manufacturer warranties can choose from a variety of more durable, non-asphalt roofing materials or provide a venting space between the SIP roof panels and the roofing material (known as a cold or ventilated roof).
The area inside a SIP building envelope is considered conditioned space and will be ventilated by the building’s HVAC system. There is no need to provide a vented attic beneath a SIP roof, and doing so would compromise the conditioned space of the building.
Some building science experts recommend venting the roof by providing an air space between the SIP roof panels and the roofing material (known as a “cold roof”). This best practice is not a requirement for SIP buildings, but it is a sensible extra measure to improve the durability and moisture resistance of the building.
Pricing information can be obtained by contacting any of SIPA’s Manufacturer or Dealer/Distributor members. However, the material price does not reflect the labor savings capable with SIP construction.
A study conducted by the R.S. Means shows that building with SIPs can reduce framing, electrical and plumbing labor by as much as 55 percent over conventional wood framing. Builders can also expect decreased jobsite waste disposal costs and savings on HVAC equipment. Savings in door, window, cabinetry and drywall installation efforts and elimination of continuous insulation (ci) are typical. When all these factors are considered, building with SIPs is often less expensive than other building systems.
SIP construction is recognized by the International Code Council body of building codes, which are used by most jurisdictions in the U.S. SIPs are also approved by the State of Florida for High Velocity Hurricane Zones (HVHZ).
For residential buildings, specific construction practices for SIP wall systems are included in Section R610 of the International Residential Code. For applications beyond the scope of Section R610, the building inspector will typically require a licensed engineer or architect to approve the building plans prior to construction. An engineer’s approval is always required in high wind areas, high seismic zones and commercial buildings.
Builders should consult the siding manufacturer’s installation instructions for how to attach their product to SIPs. Because SIPs use very little solid lumber, an increased fastening schedule is often required when attaching exterior cladding.
If the siding manufacturer does not offer recommendations for attaching their product to SIPs, a licensed architect or engineer can calculate the appropriate fastener frequency by obtaining fastener pullout capacities from the SIP manufacturer.
It is also important that proper moisture management procedures be followed when applying any type of cladding to SIPs. The Builder’s Guide to Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) provides details for attaching various types of cladding materials. With the exception of metal and vinyl siding, the Builder’s Guide recommends that all claddings be installed with a drainage gap between the cladding and the weather-resistant barrier in climates that average more than 20 inches of annual rainfall.
Shingle ridging is a bulging of asphalt roofing material that occurs along the joints of engineered wood panels used in roof applications. This rare phenomenon is caused by changing moisture content in the roof sheathing and occurs in traditional truss framed roof assemblies as well as SIP roof assemblies.
The ridges caused by the expansion of SIP roof panels may be an aesthetic blemish, but they do not affect the performance of the roofing or the SIP roof panels.
Several assemblies that prevent shingle ridging are described in the Builder’s Guide to Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs). Specifying a cold roof (back ventilated), or simply over-sheathing the roof with an additional layer of OSB staggered over the panel joints, will eliminate the possibility of shingle ridging. Alternately, wood shingles, wood shakes or a standing seam metal roof can be used in place of asphalt shingles.
R-values for SIPs depend on the thickness of the SIP and the type of core material that is used. See SIPA’s R-value chart for the minimum R-values of commonly available SIPs.
Static R-values, like those included in the chart, rate the effectiveness of insulating material. However, they do not accurately describe how products perform in a real-world setting. When fiberglass or other types of insulation are installed, they are installed around structural members made of wood or metal that have very poor insulating value. Field-installed insulation materials are also prone to installation imperfections.
The Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory has studied and tested the performance of entire wall assemblies in large sections. The resulting whole-wall R-value data reveals that a 4-inch SIP wall rated at R-14 outperforms a 2 × 6 wall with R-19 fiberglass insulation. For more detail, download the free SIP Design Best Practices 1: High-Performance SIP Building Envelope.
For most applications, SIPs are structurally self-sufficient. The structural characteristics of SIPs are similar to that of a steel I-beam. The OSB facers act as the flange of the I-beam, while the rigid foam core provides the web. This design is extremely strong and eliminates the need for additional framing.
In cases where a point load from a beam or header requires additional support, a double dimensional lumber spline or engineered wood spline is field-installed at in-plane panel connections.
SIPs are also used as curtain walls for steel frame or timber frame structures. In large commercial applications SIPs can minimize the amount of structural support needed and reduce material costs.
In roof applications, SIPs rely on beams and purlins for support. SIPs can span long distances, allowing a minimal amount of structural supports to be used. Embedding I-joists into the SIP roofs can also easily increase roof spans and loads.
The sound resistance of a SIP wall depends on the thickness of the gypsum drywall applied, the exterior finish applied, and the thickness of the insulating foam core that is used. SIPs are especially effective at blocking high frequency noise, and most homeowners notice the quiet comfort of a SIP home. However, low frequency sounds are not as effectively stopped by a SIP building envelope.
For multifamily and commercial buildings, a universal sound transmission coefficient (STC) is used to specify the sound resistance of wall assemblies. Assemblies with a range of STC ratings are available, including options with a STC rating greater than 50 for party walls in multifamily buildings. SIP manufacturers can provide more information on these assemblies.
Video explanation clip "Sound" (2:23 minutes)
Air barriers or vapor barriers are not required in SIP buildings because properly sealed SIPs create a code compliant air barrier with a permeability rating of less than 1.0 perm. In addition, the foam core of SIPs is solid and continuous throughout the wall, eliminating the convection and condensation issues that can occur in cavity walls.
This should not be confused with the requirement for external water-resistant barriers that protect all external wood structures from bulk water. See the Builder's Guide to SIPs by Joseph Lstiburek for detailed recommendations on vapor barriers.
Plumbing should not be located in exterior SIP walls because of the possibility of condensation or supply lines freezing in cold climates. During the design phase of the project, all plumbing should be relocated to interior walls.
If plumbing must be located on an exterior wall, it is recommended that a surface chase be installed on the interior of the wall to conceal plumbing. Another option is to construct a small section of the wall using conventional wood framing that can be used to run plumbing. Plumbing penetrations such as drain water vents (DWV) can be placed through SIPs if they are thoroughly sealed to prevent air infiltration.
It is recommended that the cabinet manufacturer provide instructions on how to attach their product to SIPs. Typically, an increased fastener schedule is required. Another option is to install plywood strips behind the cabinets to provide additional holding strength for fasteners. Due to the consistent, flat nature of SIP walls, cabinets typically hang easier with fewer fitting irregularities.
If the cabinet manufacturer does not offer recommendations for attaching their product to SIPs, a licensed architect or engineer can calculate the appropriate fastener frequency by obtaining fastener pullout capacities from the SIP manufacturer.
A water and airtight SIP building envelope forms the basis of a successful mold control strategy. The extremely low levels of air infiltration in SIP buildings allow for incoming air to be provided in controlled amounts by air handling equipment. Proper dehumidification of incoming air following ASHRAE standards will create an environment where mold physically cannot grow.
In addition to creating an airtight structure, SIPs are solid and free of any cavities in the wall where moisture can condense and cause unseen mold growth.
For homeowners, the first step is to identify a quality builder who has experience with SIP construction. An experienced SIP builder will manage the plan conversion and review process. Search the SIPA Membership Directory to find an experienced SIP builder in your area. Consider using a Master SIP Builder credentialed by SIPA who has completed the Building Education with SIPs Training (BEST) program. You can find them in the directory.
For a builder looking to start their first SIP project, the first steps are to find a manufacturer or dealer/distributor to work with and explore some of the many educational resources available.
There are a number of resources on structural insulated panels:
Builders can participate in the online SIP installation course through the SIPA Registered Builder Program.
SIPA offers AIA Continuing Education courses for design professionals.
Browse the publications on the SIPA Online Store. The Builder’s Guide to Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) by Joseph Lstiburek is a popular book that contains a wealth of information. Fundamentals are provided in the free brochures Designing with SIPS: DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS and Building with SIPs: NEED TO KNOW. Brochures in the SIP Best Practices series explore ten key topics for builders and for designers.
As of , several SIPA manufacturing members are collaborating to publish an EPD. We expect to have this finalized before the end of the year.
There are EPDs for the three main ingredients in a SIP (OSB, EPS and adhesives). Visit our Sustainability page to view material EPDs and two SIP life cycle analyses.
Want more information on Steel And Timber Frame Phenolic Boards? Feel free to contact us.



